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专题04完形填空
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、通读全文,读懂情景
拿到题目先不看选项,快速读完整段短文 / 对话,弄明白讲了什么场景(收拾物品、聊天气、说季节、报时间、谈周末、聊食物等)。本册文章多为日常交际对话,读懂场景就能锁定大致答案方向。
二、紧抓教材核心词汇,辨析词义
考点以课本四会单词、短语为主(服装、文具、天气、季节、时间、食物、介词)。做题时回忆单元单词表,区分形近词、近义词:
1. 方位词:in/on/under/behind/next to(第一单元核心)
2. 天气词:sunny/rainy/windy/snowy/cloudy(第二单元核心)
3. 季节词:spring/summer/autumn/winter(第三单元核心)
4. 时间 / 星期:o'clock/half past、Monday~Sunday(五、六单元)
5. 食物词:bread/milk/egg/jiaozi(第七单元)
三、分析句型,锁定语法(三年级基础考点)
本册只考查最简单句型,熟记固定句式可直接秒选:
1. 询问位置:Where is/are...? It's/They're...
2. 询问天气:What's the weather like? It's + 天气形容词
3. 询问时间:What time is it? It's + 时间
4. 询问星期 / 活动:What day is it? It's... I... on...
5. 固定搭配:It's time to... / Would like... 同时区分单复数:单数用is/It's,复数用are/They're。 四、复读检查,核对逻辑
全部做完后,带着答案再完整读一遍,检查语句是否通顺、情景是否合理,重点核对介词、单复数、固定搭配是否出错。
小试牛刀
一、完形填空。
Baobao can't find his things. Mum helps him.
Baobao:1. ____ is my pen?
Mum:It's 2. ____ the door.
Baobao:Where 3. ____ my Chinese book?
Mum:It's 4. ____ the floor. We should 5. ____ our room and keep things in order.
( ) 1. A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. A. behind B. on C. in
( ) 3. A. am B. are C. is
( ) 4. A. behind B. on C. next
( ) 5. A. play B. read C. tidy
二、完形填空。
Baobao: What's the 1. ____ like in Harbin?
Sara: It's 2. ____ and cold. We can play 3. ____ the snow.
Baobao: What about Sanya?
Sara: It's sunny and 4. ____. We can swim in the sea.I like 5. ____ days, I can go outside to play.
( ) 1. A. time B. food C. weather
( ) 2. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy
( ) 3. A. with B. on C. in
( ) 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 5. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny
三、完形填空。
Dad: What 1. ____ is it?
Baobao: It's seven 2. ____. It's time to 3. ____ up.At three thirty, I go 4. ____ basketball class.It's nine o'clock. It's time to go to 5. ____.
( ) 1. A. day B. time C. week
( ) 2. A. clock B. o'clock C. time
( ) 3. A. get B. go C. play
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. to
( ) 5. A. school B. bed C. park
四、完形填空。
Mum: What's for 1. ____?
Kid: We have bread, 2. ____ and eggs.I'm 3. ____. I want some bread.My 4. ____ food is jiaozi.Fruit can keep us 5. ____.
( ) 1. A. breakfast B. class C. play
( ) 2. A. coat B. milk C. ruler
( ) 3. A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry
( ) 4. A. good B. nice C. favourite
( ) 5. A. cold B. healthy C. hot
五、【新题型·绘本】完形填空。
Hello, I'm a bear. I live in the forest.
There are four 1. ____ in a year.
In spring, I look 2. ____ food.
In summer, I climb trees and 3. ____ in the river.
In autumn, I catch 4. ____ and eat a lot.
In winter, I 5. ____ all day at home.
( ) 1. A. days B. seasons C. weeks
( ) 2. A. at B. for C. to
( ) 3. A. swim B. fly C. run
( ) 4. A. birds B. fish C. dogs
( ) 5. A. play B. walk C. sleep
六、完形填空。
Spring is coming. All the 1. ____ sing in the trees.
I like 2. ____. It is warm and windy.
Trees turn 3. ____ in spring.
We can fly 4. ____ in the park.
We are very 5. ____ in spring.
( ) 1. A. birds B. dogs C. cats
( ) 2. A. summer B. spring C. autumn
( ) 3. A. white B. yellow C. green
( ) 4. A. books B. kites C. balls
( ) 5. A. sad B. tired C. happy
七、完形填空。
Tick-tock! I'm a clock. I tell 1. ____ every day.
It's seven o'clock. Kids 2. ____ up.
It's eight o'clock. They go to 3. ____.
It's one twenty. It's time for 4. ____ class.
At nine o'clock, kids go to 5. ____.
( ) 1. A. day B. time C. week
( ) 2. A. get B. go C. play
( ) 3. A. park B. bed C. school
( ) 4. A. music B. food C. clothes
( ) 5. A. school B. bed C. library
八、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。
There are differences between Chinese and Western food culture.
Chinese people use 1. ____ and spoons.
Western people use knives and 2. ____.
Chinese people have hot 3. ____ for lunch, like noodles.
Western people often eat cold food, like 4. ____ and apples.
We should eat different food to keep 5. ____.
( ) 1. A. forks B. chopsticks C. pens
( ) 2. A. chopsticks B. spoons C. forks
( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 4. A. sandwich B. jiaozi C. rice
( ) 5. A. cold B. hot C. healthy
九、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。
The seasons are different in different countries.
In Canada, it's cold and 1. ____ in winter. People make a 2. ____.
In Singapore, it's 3. ____ all year round.
In New Zealand, summer is 4. ____ and sunny. People go to the beach.
We love all four 5. ____.
( ) 1. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy
( ) 2. A. snowman B. kite C. boat
( ) 3. A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. cool
( ) 5. A. days B. weeks C. seasons
十、完形填空。
A year has four seasons.
In 1. ____, the weather is warm. Plants grow.
Summer is 2. ____. Flowers bloom and it often rains.
Autumn is 3. ____. Leaves fall down from the 4. ____.
Winter is cold. White 5. ____ covers the mountains.
( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
( ) 2. A. cold B. hot C. cool
( ) 3. A. hot B. cold C. cool
( ) 4. A. books B. trees C. boxes
( ) 5. A. rain B. wind C. snow
十一、完形填空。
We have seven days in a 1. ____.
We go to school from Monday to 2. ____.
On weekends, we do our 3. ____ first.
Then we do 4. ____ and play outside.
A good weekly plan makes us 5. ____ and happy.
( ) 1. A. day B. week C. month
( ) 2. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 3. A. sports B. games C. homework
( ) 4. A. sports B. food C. clothes
( ) 5. A. lazy B. busy C. good
十二、完形填空。
We can eat "colourful food rainbow".
Red food: apples and red meat make us 1. ____.
Green 2. ____ are good for our body.
Yellow food: bananas and corn are sweet and 3. ____.
White food: rice and 4. ____ are our daily food.
Don't eat too much 5. ____, it is not healthy.
( ) 1. A. weak B. strong C. cold
( ) 2. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees
( ) 3. A. bad B. healthy C. sad
( ) 4. A. juice B. milk C. kite
( ) 5. A. fruit B. rice C. candy
参考答案
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
六、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
七、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
八、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
九、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
十、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
十一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C
十二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
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