专题09 选择性必修第三册单句语法填空100题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期沪外版

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修第三册核心语法，通过100道单句填空系统覆盖动词形式、非谓语、词性转换等考点，强化语法知识逻辑链与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式变化|约20题（如1题scare→scared）|给定动词填适当形式|从基础词形变化到语境中时态语态应用| |非谓语动词|约30题（如3题to recover）|考查to do/doing/done用法|按功能（作状语、定语等）分类训练| |词性转换|约25题（如21题emotion→emotional）|名词/形容词/副词等转换|基于构词法构建词性关联网络| |时态语态|约15题（如58题has launched）|结合时间标志填时态|从一般时态到复杂时态（如过去完成时）递进| |固定句型|约10题（如15题It is good manners...to give）|固定结构搭配|强化"It takes...to do"等高频句型应用|

专题09 选择性必修第三册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1．The little girl is (scare) of dogs, so she always runs away. 2．Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 3．It can take many years (recover) from the death of a loved one. 4．What should (stress) in school education according to Schama? 5．Every time you feel (panic), you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 6．It took them more than ten years (build)it under terrible conditions. 7．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 8．Its up to you (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it in your career. 9．It is, therefore, urgent (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields. 10．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 11． (obvious), the details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China. 12．My goal is (enter) the best university for further study after middle school. 13．It is not uncommon for sports video game series (feature)different in-game equipment with real brand names. 14．The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard (evaluate) its success. 15．It is good manners for the young (give) their seats to the old. 16．When exposed to stress and anxiety, all of us react both chemically and (physical). 17．Which driver was (blame) for the accident? 18．The aim of the conference is (promote) international friendship. 19．It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 20．Sometimes, I act as a listening ear for students to talk over what (bother) them. 21．I went through a period of (emotion) adjustment after I failed in that important examination. I feel better now. 22．Maybe it is helpful (remember) that forgiveness is an inner experience. 23．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24． (add) Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. 25．It was (thrill)to cross the desert. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. 27．Peter happened (pass) by when they spoke ill of him. 28．Once you know the root of your (angry), it is possible to deal with the cause. 29．The naughty boy pretended to (punish) by his parents so as to gain his grandma's sympathy. 30．She leaned forward slightly, eyes brightened with curiosity, as if (hear) a secret the man was about to tell. 31．Tom claimed (rob) on the street on his way home the other night. 32．It has won many awards, (include) an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 33．If you want to attend the international academic conference, you need (book) your seat online at least two weeks in advance. 34．The new policy aims to     (courage) small and medium-sized enterprises to invest more in green energy projects. 35．Local volunteers are trying their best (revive) the old folk songs that are slowly fading away. 36．Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious (get) your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? 37．The student volunteered to teach in western China after (graduate). 38．This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural (deep) and social changes. 39．He decided to (withdraw) some money from the bank. 40．To make the exhibition more attractive, they want the ancient paintings (show) with special lighting effects. 41．An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 42．The project requires these traditional crafts (preserve) in a way that combines modern technology. 43．At the meeting, they took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system. 44．I had no option but (stay) at home and read books. 45．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later (characterize) Li Bai’s poetry. 46．It is necessary for students (master) basic grammar rules before the spring exam. 47．They made it progressively harder, and discovered that the horses all changed their strategies in the most difficult stage (ensure) they would continue getting treats. 48．Reading widely and discussing ideas with others is a good idea to (sharp) your critical thinking skills over time. 49．Jianbing is thought (originate) in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period. 50．She spent the whole evening preparing the phone number, intending (contact) her former classmate who had moved abroad.​ （所给词的适当形式填空） 51．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a work of 5.287 meters long drawn by Chinese Zhang Zeduan. (paint) （所给词的适当形式填空） 52．Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything. 53．Adjusting to new (surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the (origin) building remains now. 55．Initially, many people believed that such epidemics no longer (pose) a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 56． (transport) thousands of passengers over the years, this old train is still in good condition now. 57．It is advisable to settle down on Qianmen Street which is 800 meters in (long). 58．Not long ago, Guilin (launch) a movement to protect Lijiang, its main river. 59．After the disaster, food, medical supplies and tents (transport) right away to the affected area. 60．After the accident, he realized the significance of health, (dedicate) most of his spare time to the pursuit of fitness. 61．As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). （所给词的适当形式填空） 62．On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan. 63．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 64．The house is more than twenty meters long and (measure) six meters wide. 65．He asked the employer about his possibility of job promotion, which was what he was (incredible) concerned about. 66．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. 67．The high cost of golf equipment (prohibit) many people from taking up this sport. 68．John spent a week (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement. 69．You (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70．It remains (know) which country will host the international tennis tournament. 71．Change is founded on (dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place. 72．Mr. Smith will take part in the research as a visiting (school). （所给词的适当形式填空） 73．The (astronomy) is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy. 74．The (universal) is all yours to explore and enjoy. 75．He is always ready to help others, (desire) nothing. 76． (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end. 77．These lifelike (statue) can only make one marvel. 78．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 79．The (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. 80．The (significant) of protecting the environment should be known by everyone. 81．Either food scarcity or too much hunting can (threat) a population of animals. 82．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 83．After drinking the (poison) water in the bottle, the man was rushed to the hospital. 84．Prices have been rising (steady) in the past few years. 85．It is his (concentrate) and devotion to his career that deserve our respect. 86． (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. 87．Group work is necessary, and is usually more (produce) than working alone. 88．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. 89．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 90． (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 91．One of the most important (element) of being a good friend is listening carefully. 92．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 93．Having worked in the kindergarten for three (decade), they retired. 94．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 95．Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. 96．Less well known is that his company even offers a flexible (package) service for the food industry. 97．The man trapped him into (give) away the business secret. 98．The roof is unable (sustain) the weight of all the snow. 99．I’m more than delighted to know that you are coming to our school (take) part in the Chinese Culture Week. 100．I believe he was an (honour) man, dedicated to the people and his union. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选择性必修第三册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1. scared 2. handles 3. to recover 4. be stressed 5. panicky 6. to build 7. inspired 8. to decide 9. to update 10. taking 11. Obviously 12. to enter 13. to feature 14. to evaluate 15. to give 16. physically 17. to blame 18. to promote 19. to break 20. is bothering 21. emotional 22. to remember 23. to acquire 24. Adding/To add 25. thrilling 26. to be informed 27. to be passing 28. anger 29. have been punished 30. to hear 31. to have been robbed 32. including 33. to book 34. encourage 35. to revive 36. to get 37. graduation 38. depth 39. withdraw 40. to be shown 41. to have been discovered 42. to be preserved 43. to put 44. to stay 45. to characterize 46. to master 47. to ensure 48. sharpen 49. to have originated 50. to contact 51. painter 52. have been told 53. surroundings 54. original 55. posed 56. Having transported 57. length 58. launched 59. were transported 60. dedicating 61. being settled 62. mysterious 63. its 64. measures 65. incredibly 66. had become 67. prohibits 68. settling 69. are prohibited 70. unknown 71. dedication 72. scholar 73. astronomer 74. universe 75. desiring 76. Settled 77. statues 78. had been trapped 79. crowded 80. significance 81. threaten 82. optimistic 83. poisonous 84. steadily 85. concentration 86. Absorbed 87. productive 88. will be demonstrating 89. consequences 90. Apparently 91. elements 92. mildest 93. decades 94. is cycling 95. to harm 96. packaging 97. giving 98. to sustain 99. to take 100. honourable 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选择性必修第三册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1．The little girl is (scare) of dogs, so she always runs away. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗，所以她总是跑开。本空作表语，表示人的状态，用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 2．Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even paying rent. 【答案】handles 【详解】句意：如今，我的智能手机包揽了一切——从街边扫码、分摊餐费，甚至支付房租。空处为句子谓语动词，结合today可知，应用一般现在时，主语smartphone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 3．It can take many years (recover) from the death of a loved one. 【答案】to recover 【详解】考查不定式。句意：从亲人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年。It takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to recover。故填to recover。 4．What should (stress) in school education according to Schama? 【答案】be stressed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据Schama，学校教育应该强调什么？此处what与stress之间为被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be stressed。 5．Every time you feel (panic), you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 【答案】panicky 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当你感到恐慌时，你最好深呼吸并试着放松自己。“feel”是感官系动词，提示词作表语，用形容词panicky，意为“恐慌的；惊慌失措的”，表明主语you的心理状态。故填panicky。 6．It took them more than ten years (build)it under terrible conditions. 【答案】to build 【详解】to build   考查固定搭配。It takes sb. some time to do sth,花费某人多长时间做某事。所以此句中要用动词不定式，所以要填to build。 7．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 8．Its up to you (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it in your career. 【答案】to decide 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这取决于你决定你能做什么，以及你在职业生涯中能做得多好。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，设空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to decide。 9．It is, therefore, urgent (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields. 【答案】to update 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，迫切需要通过介绍相关领域的最新发展来更新我们的课程。此处It是形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to update。 10．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间。while引导从句的主语与主句主语一致，为I，I与take care of之间为主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of …”, 从句中主语与be动词可以省略，其省略形式为“while taking care of…”。故填taking。 11． (obvious), the details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；obvious的副词形式为obviously，表示“显然”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 12．My goal is (enter) the best university for further study after middle school. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的目标是进入进一步研究的最佳的大学在中学以后。goal作主语，表语用不定式形式，故填to enter。 13．It is not uncommon for sports video game series (feature)different in-game equipment with real brand names. 【答案】to feature 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育电子游戏系列中，使用不同品牌的游戏装备并不罕见。根据固定句型It be+adj.+for... to do sth“对……来说，做某事……”，故空处应为动词不定式，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；feature可作动词，表示“以……为特色”，符合句意。故填to feature。 14．The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard (evaluate) its success. 【答案】to evaluate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语it is adj to do表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to evaluate。 15．It is good manners for the young (give) their seats to the old. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：年轻人给老人让座是有礼貌的。It is good manners for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是礼貌的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to give。 16．When exposed to stress and anxiety, all of us react both chemically and (physical). 【答案】physically 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们暴露在压力和焦虑中时，我们所有人都会产生化学反应和身体反应。空处与chemically并列，修饰动词react，应用副词形式作状语，physically是副词，表示“身体上地”，符合题意。故填physically。 17．Which driver was (blame) for the accident? 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哪位司机应为这次事故负责？根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；blame动词，表示“责备”，动词短语be to blame意为“应受责备、应承担责任”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 18．The aim of the conference is (promote) international friendship. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议的目的是促进国际友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子表语，应用动词不定式形式说明主语的内容。故填to promote。 19．It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。其中许多袋子最终落入海洋，较大的袋子可以困住海龟和海豚等海洋生物。此处为固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间做某事），动词不定式（to do ）作真正的主语，it形式主语。故填to break。 20．Sometimes, I act as a listening ear for students to talk over what (bother) them. 【答案】is bothering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有时候我充当一个倾听者，让同学们倾诉什么在困扰着他们。根据此句谓语act为一般现在时和语境可知，“烦扰他们的事情”应是正存在着的，所以用现在进行时表，what作主语表示单数意义，故填is bothering。 21．I went through a period of (emotion) adjustment after I failed in that important examination. I feel better now. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那次重要考试不及格后，我经历了一段时间的情绪调整期。我现在感觉好多了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词adjustment，应用形容词；emotion的形容词形式为emotional，表示“情感的、情绪的”。故填emotional。 22．Maybe it is helpful (remember) that forgiveness is an inner experience. 【答案】to remember 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许记住宽恕是一种内在体验是有帮助的。结合句子结构可知，该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to remember，故填to remember。 23．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名专业艺术家所需的技能。此处是固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to acquire。 24． (add) Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. 【答案】Adding/To add 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的基础教育中加入京剧是促进传统艺术的一大步。分析句子结构可知空处作主语，可用动名词或不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adding/To add。 25．It was (thrill)to cross the desert. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】thrilling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：穿越沙漠是令人兴奋的。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，主语it指代后文提到的事情，故应用v-ing形式的形容词thrilling“令人激动的”。故填thrilling。 26．We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】句意：我们长途跋涉去参观博物馆，结果却被告知它因维修暂时关闭了。固定结构only to do sth.，表示“结果却……”，强调出乎意料的结果，we和inform为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式to be informed。 27．Peter happened (pass) by when they spoke ill of him. 【答案】to be passing 【详解】句意：他们背地里说彼得坏话时，他恰巧正路过。此处为固定句型happen to do sth.，表示“碰巧做某事”，结合“when they spoke ill of him”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用不定式的进行式，即to be passing。 28．Once you know the root of your (angry), it is possible to deal with the cause. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：一旦你弄清楚了自己愤怒的根源，就有可能找到解决问题的办法了。在形容词性人称代词your之后，作介词of的宾语，用名词anger“愤怒”。 29．The naughty boy pretended to (punish) by his parents so as to gain his grandma's sympathy. 【答案】have been punished 【详解】句意：那个调皮的男孩假装受到了父母的惩罚，以此来博取奶奶的同情。此处punish与boy构成被动关系，且先于谓语完成，用to have been punished形式。 30．She leaned forward slightly, eyes brightened with curiosity, as if (hear) a secret the man was about to tell. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：她微微俯身，眼中透着好奇，仿佛即将听闻男子要诉说的秘密。as if to do“仿佛要做某事”是固定句型，此处用于表达对“微微俯身”这一动作目的性的猜测，因此空处填to hear。 31．Tom claimed (rob) on the street on his way home the other night. 【答案】to have been robbed 【详解】句意：汤姆声称前几天晚上在回家的路上在街上被抢劫了。claim后接不定式作宾语，即claim to do sth.，意为“声称做某事”；rob与Tom之间是被动关系，且rob的动作发生在claimed之前，应用不定式的完成被动式to have been robbed。 32．It has won many awards, (include) an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 【答案】including 【详解】考查介词。句意：它斩获了多项大奖，其中包括一座奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。此处为介词including，后接名词构成介宾结构，意为“包括……在内”符合语境。故填including。 33．If you want to attend the international academic conference, you need (book) your seat online at least two weeks in advance. 【答案】to book 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你想参加国际学术会议，你需要至少提前两周在网上预订座位。need to do意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to book。故填to book。 34．The new policy aims to     (courage) small and medium-sized enterprises to invest more in green energy projects. 【答案】encourage 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新政策旨在鼓励中小企业在绿色能源项目上加大投资。根据“aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)”的固定搭配可知，此空应是动词原形encourage，意为“鼓励”。故填encourage。 35．Local volunteers are trying their best (revive) the old folk songs that are slowly fading away. 【答案】to revive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的志愿者们正在尽他们最大的努力来复兴那些正在慢慢消失的古老民歌。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to revive。 36．Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious (get) your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议吗？be anxious to do sth.为固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 37．The student volunteered to teach in western China after (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名学生毕业后自愿去中国西部教书。介词“after”后需接名词作宾语，graduate的名词形式为graduation，意为“毕业”，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 38．This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural (deep) and social changes. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种永恒的艺术形式不断发展，反映了中国的文化深度和社会变迁。deep的名词形式为depth，表示“深度”，在此处与social changes并列，共同作reflecting（反映）的宾语。故填depth。 39．He decided to (withdraw) some money from the bank. 【答案】withdraw 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他决定从银行取一些钱。该空所给词withdraw为动词，根据decide to do用法，动词withdraw应使用动词不定式形式作宾语，不定式符号to已给出，withdraw应填动词原形。故填withdraw。 40．To make the exhibition more attractive, they want the ancient paintings (show) with special lighting effects. 【答案】to be shown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让展览更具吸引力，他们希望这些古画用特殊的灯光效果展示。句中谓语为want，此处构成“want+宾语+to do”的固定结构，ancient paintings与show为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填to be shown。 41．An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been discovered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在湖底发现了一座古城。本句谓语为is said，此处为非谓语动词，作补足语，用动词不定式，且An ancient city与discover“发现”为被动关系，结合语境可知“发现古城”这一动作发生在谓语动作“据说”之前，应用不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been discovered。 42．The project requires these traditional crafts (preserve) in a way that combines modern technology. 【答案】to be preserved 【详解】考查不定式。句意：该项目要求这些传统工艺以结合现代技术的方式被保护起来。句中谓语为requires，“require + 宾语 + to do”是固定结构，crafts与preserve为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填to be preserved。 43．At the meeting, they took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system. 【答案】to put 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在会议上，他们轮流提出了许多旨在推动教育体制改革的建议。固定搭配take turns to do sth，意为“轮流做某事”。故填to put。 44．I had no option but (stay) at home and read books. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我别无选择，只能待在家里看书。“have no option/choice but to do sth”为固定句式搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，所以此处应用动词stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 45．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later (characterize) Li Bai’s poetry. 【答案】to characterize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这首早期的诗作中，作者以极具想象力的表达方式（比如“惊吓了高处的居民”）展现了浪漫风格的雏形，而这种风格后来也成为了李白诗歌的典型特征。此处为be to do，表 “注定、后来成为”，强调这种浪漫风格在后续历史中成为李白诗歌的标志性特征，带有 “自然发展而成” 的宿命感与确定性。故填to characterize。 46．It is necessary for students (master) basic grammar rules before the spring exam. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在春季考试之前，学生们有必要掌握基本的语法规则。It is+adj.+for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to master。故填to master。 47．They made it progressively harder, and discovered that the horses all changed their strategies in the most difficult stage (ensure) they would continue getting treats. 【答案】to ensure 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们逐渐增加难度，发现所有的马在最困难的阶段都改变了策略，以确保它们能继续得到食物。由they would continue getting treats可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to ensure。 48．Reading widely and discussing ideas with others is a good idea to (sharp) your critical thinking skills over time. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：广泛阅读并与他人讨论想法是一个好办法，能逐渐提高你的批判性思维能力。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用sharp的动词原形sharpen，与to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语，意为“提高、使敏锐”，符合“提升思维能力”的语境。故填sharpen。 49．Jianbing is thought (originate) in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period. 【答案】to have originated 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：人们认为煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省。根据“be thought to do sth.”的固定搭配以及“起源于三国时期”发生在“被认为”之前可知，此处to do应变成to have done。所给词originate是动词，意为“起源，产生”。其动词不定式的完成式为to have originated，在句中作主语补足语。故填to have originated。 50．She spent the whole evening preparing the phone number, intending (contact) her former classmate who had moved abroad.​ （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了整个晚上准备电话号码，打算联系她那位已经搬到国外的前同学。intend to do sth表示“打算做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to contact。 51．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a work of 5.287 meters long drawn by Chinese Zhang Zeduan. (paint) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】painter 【详解】考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国画家张择端所绘的一幅长5.287米的作品。作介词by的宾语，表示“画家”应用提示词的名词形式painter，此处指张择端，应用单数形式。故填painter。 52．Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything. 【答案】have been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有真相，她似乎已经被告知一切了。分析句子可知，“appear to do sth”是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，设空处需填动词不定式形式；主语“she”与谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，即“她被别人告知”，需用被动语态；结合语境，“被告知”这一动作发生在“让妈妈知道真相”之前，强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其不定式形式为“have been+过去分词”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填have been told。 53．Adjusting to new (surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surroundings 【详解】句意：适应新的环境对一些人来说可能是一段具有挑战性的经历。空处需填名词作宾语，surround为动词，意为“包围、环绕”，其名词形式为surroundings表示“环境、周围的事物”，通常以复数形式出现。 54．The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the (origin) building remains now. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火三次，如今原本的建筑所剩无几。修饰building，提示词的形容词形式original“原始的、原先的”符合题意。 55．Initially, many people believed that such epidemics no longer (pose) a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 【答案】posed 【详解】句意：起初，许多人认为这类流行病不再构成威胁，直到最近非典才开始引起人们的关注。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式posed。 56． (transport) thousands of passengers over the years, this old train is still in good condition now. 【答案】Having transported 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：多年来运送了数千名乘客，这列老旧的火车现在状况依然良好。句中已有系动词is，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语this old train与transport为主动关系，且transport的动作发生在主句谓语is之前，需用having done形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having transported。 57．It is advisable to settle down on Qianmen Street which is 800 meters in (long). 【答案】length 【详解】句意：建议在前门大街定居，这条街全长800米。介词in后面需要接名词作宾语，long的名词形式为length，表“长度”；in length，是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，符合语境。 58．Not long ago, Guilin (launch) a movement to protect Lijiang, its main river. 【答案】launched 【详解】考查动词。句意：不久前，桂林市发起了一场保护其主要河流丽江的运动。结合上文Not long ago可知发生在过去，谓语动词launch用一般过去时，故填launched。 59．After the disaster, food, medical supplies and tents (transport) right away to the affected area. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在灾难之后，食物、医疗用品和帐篷立即被运送到受影响的地区。根据After the disaster可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语food, medical supplies and tents与谓语动词transport“运送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were transported。 60．After the accident, he realized the significance of health, (dedicate) most of his spare time to the pursuit of fitness. 【答案】dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生后，他意识到健康的重要性，把大部分业余时间都投入到健身的追求中。句中谓语是realized，空格处用非谓语动词，he和dedicate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dedicating。 61．As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这个问题还远没有解决。此处作介词宾语，且表动作，应用动名词形式，又因与其逻辑主语this question之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being settled。故填being settled。 62．On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。空处填词修饰名词kingdom，故应用形容词作定语。mystery的形容词是mysterious，表示“神秘的”，符合句意。故填mysterious。 63．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 64．The house is more than twenty meters long and (measure) six meters wide. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查时态。句意：这房子长二十多米，宽六米。空格处是和is并列的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为house，谓语用三单形式。故填measures。 65．He asked the employer about his possibility of job promotion, which was what he was (incredible) concerned about. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他向雇主询问了他升职的可能性，那是他非常关心的事。根据“concerned”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰形容词，incredibly作副词，表示“难以置信地，极其”，符合句意。故填incredibly。 66．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. 【答案】had become 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，空处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had become。 67．The high cost of golf equipment (prohibit) many people from taking up this sport. 【答案】prohibits 【详解】考查时态。句意：高尔夫球器材的昂贵价格使许多人不敢从事这项运动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The high cost of golf equipment，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。 68．John spent a week (settle) the differences with his father and finally they reached agreement. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend +时间+( in) doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。 69．You (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are prohibited 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：禁止用头、肩膀或手臂撞击他人。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语You与prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are prohibited。 70．It remains (know) which country will host the international tennis tournament. 【答案】unknown 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前尚不清楚哪个国家将主办这场国际网球锦标赛。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示“未知的”应用unknown。故填unknown。 71．Change is founded on (dedicate), collaboration and hope. All the ingredients should be in place. 【答案】dedication 【详解】考查名词。句意：变革建立在奉献、合作和希望的基础上。所有的要素都应该到位。分析可知，所填应是名词，与之后“collaboration and hope”并列作介词“on”的宾语。“dedicate”，动词，意为“把……奉献给”，其名词形式为“dedication(奉献，献身)”。故填dedication。 72．Mr. Smith will take part in the research as a visiting (school). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scholar 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生将作为访问学者参加这项研究。根据Mr. Smith可知，空处缺少表示人的名词scholar作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填scholar。 73．The (astronomy) is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy. 【答案】astronomer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位天文学家很高兴中国在天文学领域取得了巨大成就。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“天文学家”是astronomer，根据系动词 is 可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填astronomer。 74．The (universal) is all yours to explore and enjoy. 【答案】universe 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇宙都是你去探索和享受的。根据空前定冠词the以及空后is可知，此处为名词形式作主语。故填universe。 75．He is always ready to help others, (desire) nothing. 【答案】desiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是乐于助人，别无他求。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is ready to help，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式；主语He和desire为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式。故填desiring。 76． (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end. 【答案】Settled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过一种友好的方式解决后，他们终于结束了解列的争吵。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语their fierce quarrel与settle之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Settled。 77．These lifelike (statue) can only make one marvel. 【答案】statues 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些栩栩如生的雕像只能让人惊叹。根据These可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填statues。 78．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】句意：救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了被困在山区两天的游客。tourists与trap是动宾关系，被困这个动作发生在主句谓语risked之前，且持续了两天，此空应用过去完成时的被动语态had been trapped，作从句谓语。 79．The (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：假日期间人头攒动的购物中心让自由走动几乎变得不可能。根据“shopping mall”及“impossible to move freely”可知，此空应是形容词crowded，作定语，意为“拥挤的”。 80．The (significant) of protecting the environment should be known by everyone. 【答案】significance 【详解】句意：保护环境的重要性应当为所有人所知晓。作主语，用名词significance，不可数。 81．Either food scarcity or too much hunting can (threat) a population of animals. 【答案】threaten 【详解】考查动词。句意：食物短缺或过度捕猎都可能威胁到动物种群。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，动词threaten符合语境。故填threaten。 82．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，经理仍对我们公司的未来保持乐观。他的乐观使我们的团队保持积极性。此处作表语，表示“乐观的”，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 83．After drinking the (poison) water in the bottle, the man was rushed to the hospital. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了瓶子里有毒的水后，这名男子被紧急送往医院。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词water，结合the man was rushed to the hospital可知，瓶子里的水是有毒的，空处应使用形容词poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 84．Prices have been rising (steady) in the past few years. 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，物价一直在稳步上涨。设空处修饰动词rising，应用副词作状语，故填steadily。 85．It is his (concentrate) and devotion to his career that deserve our respect. 【答案】concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对事业的专注和奉献才值得我们尊敬。his后跟名词，concentrate的名词是concentration，意为“专注”，是不可数名词，故填concentration。 86． (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克专心于工作，忘了去见他的朋友。空处作状语，结合“in his work”可知，absorb的形容词形式absorbed“专心致志，全神贯注”符合题意，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，专注于”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。 87．Group work is necessary, and is usually more (produce) than working alone. 【答案】productive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队合作是必要的，并且通常比单独工作更有成效。根据than可知，more后面需要跟形容词原级形式构成比较级，“produce”是动词，其对应的形容词为“productive”（富有成效的），作表语。故填productive。 88．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. 【答案】will be demonstrating 【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demonstrating。 89．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。根据空前的One of the worst可知，本空用consequence“结果”的复数形式。故填consequences。 90． (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 91．One of the most important (element) of being a good friend is listening carefully. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：做一个好朋友最重要的因素之一就是认真倾听。这里考查 one of+名词复数形式，为固定用法。故填elements。 92．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 93．Having worked in the kindergarten for three (decade), they retired. 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词。句意：在幼儿园工作了三十年后，他们退休了。three后接复数decades，作宾语。故填decades。 94．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is cycling 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 95．Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. 【答案】to harm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 96．Less well known is that his company even offers a flexible (package) service for the food industry. 【答案】packaging 【详解】考查名词。句意：鲜为人知的是，他的公司甚至为食品行业提供灵活的包装服务。动词package意为“打包”，分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词packaging“包装”，作定语，修饰service。故填packaging。 97．The man trapped him into (give) away the business secret. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人诱骗他泄露了商业秘密。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语trap sb into doing“诱骗某人做某事”，满足句意要求。故填giving。 98．The roof is unable (sustain) the weight of all the snow. 【答案】to sustain 【详解】考查不定式。句意：屋顶无法承受所有积雪的重量。be unable to do，不能/无力做某事，故填to sustain。 99．I’m more than delighted to know that you are coming to our school (take) part in the Chinese Culture Week. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常高兴知道你要来我们学校参加中国文化周。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to take。 100．I believe he was an (honour) man, dedicated to the people and his union. 【答案】honourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信他是一个可敬的人，献身于人民和联邦。由空前冠词an以及空后man名词可知，此处为形容词作定语。故填honourable。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $