内容正文:
人教版必修一
Unit 2 Traveling Around
核心句式复习课(一轮高考复习)
1.语言能力:能够准确识别并运用5个核心句式,完成翻译、语法填空和微写作。
2.学习能力:通过归纳句式结构、对比易混淆点、完成小测,形成自主整理语法知识的能力。
3.思维品质:能够辨析不同句式的结构差异,判断语境中应使用的句式,提升逻辑归类能力。
4.文化意识:理解英语中表达强调、倒装、结果、动作序列、评价等概念的语言习惯,增强跨文化表达意识。
教学目标
1.强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分
2.表语前置倒装:表语 + be + 主语
3.so that 结果状语从句:主句 + so that + 从句
4.并列谓语动作链:主语 + V1, V2, and V3
5.形式主语从句:It + be + adj. + that + 从句
本节课复习的5个核心句式
句式一:强调句(It is/was... that...)
课文原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分
意义:表示“正是……”,强调主语、宾语、状语等
判断方法:去掉 It is/was... that...,句子结构仍然完整
文化意识:英语用强调句突出关键信息,使表达更有说服力。
1.正是这个地点吸引了我。
2.正是昨天我订了票。
3.正是他申请了这次旅行。
句式一:翻译练习
→ It is this site that attracts me.
→ It was yesterday that I booked tickets.
→ It was he who applied for the trip.
1.It was in this hotel that we __________ (check in).
2.It is the unique statue __________ attracts many tourists.
3.It was for this reason __________ he took control of the situation.
句式一:语法填空
checked in
that
that
解析:强调句结构,去掉It was...that...后句子依然完整。
句式二:表语前置引起的倒装
课文原句:Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
结构:表语(形容词/分词/介词短语)+ be + 主语
意义:强调表语,增强语句气势,更生动正式
注意:be动词的单复数由后置主语决定
文化意识:倒装句在英语书面语中用于强调和修辞效果。
1.特别令人惊叹的是那个景色。
2.非常独特的是这个目的地。
3.很漂亮的是这个雕像。
句式二:翻译练习
→ Especially amazing is the view.
→ Very unique is this destination.
→ Very beautiful is the statue.
快速抢答:教师说中文,学生喊英文。
1.Especially important __________ (be) the transport system.
2.Very unique __________ (be) the path to the site.
3.Especially amazing __________ (be) the sights along the way.
句式二:语法填空
is
is
are
解析:倒装句中be动词与后面的主语保持数的一致。
文化意识:英语用so that连接因果逻辑,表达清晰。
句式三:so that 引导结果状语从句
课文原句:Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
结构:主句 + so that + 结果状语从句
意义:表示“以至于、因此”,说明主句动作带来的结果
时态:主句过去时,从句常用 could/would + 动词原形
1.他带了地图,以至于没有迷路。
2.我们早起,以至于赶上了火车。
3.她租了辆车,以至于可以徒步旅行。
句式三:翻译练习
→ He took a map so that he didn't get lost.
→ We got up early so that we caught the train.
→ She rented a car so that she could go hiking.
1.He saved money so that he __________ (book) a flight ticket.
2.She packed light so that she __________ (not have) trouble moving around.
3.They arrived early so that they __________ (check in) quickly.
句式三:语法填空
could book
wouldn't have
could check in
解析:so that结果状语从句中常用could/would + 动词原形。
文化意识:英语动作链使描述更生动,常用于旅行写作。
句式四:并列谓语动作链
课文原句:Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the food, and go shopping.
结构:主语 + 动词A, 动词B, and 动词C
意义:串联连续发生的多个动作,叙事流畅
要求:所有并列谓语时态、语态完全一致
1.她打包行李,退了房,然后离开了。
2.我们租了车,开到了目的地,然后徒步。
3.他申请了签证,订了票,然后登记入住。
句式四:翻译练习
→ She packed her bags, checked out, and left.
→ We rented a car, drove to the destination, and hiked.
→ He applied for the visa, booked tickets, and checked in.
1.She __________ (pack) her suitcase, __________ (call) a taxi, and left for the airport.
2.Every morning, he wakes up, __________ (take) a shower, and has breakfast.
3.They __________ (rent) a transport, __________ (explore) the path, and took many photos.
句式四:语法填空
called
packed
takes
rented
explored
解析:并列谓语时态必须保持一致。
文化意识:英语常用此句式表达个人评价或惊讶。
句式五:It + be + adj. + that 从句(形式主语)
课文原句:It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one knew about them until the 1970s.
结构:It + be + 形容词 + that + 从句
意义:表示“……是……的”,评价客观事实
注意:it为形式主语,that从句是真正主语
1.很惊讶的是,这个雕像很独特。
2.很可惜的是,我忘了评论。
3.It is surprising that the __________ (source) of the river is so clean.
4.It was a shame that he didn't __________ (view) the amazing sight.
5.It is important that you __________ (request) a credit card before traveling.
句式五:翻译与填空
→ It's amazing that this statue is unique.
→ It's a pity that I forgot to comment.
source
view
(should) request
1.__________ is for this reason that Spanish is the main language of Peru. Especially amazing2. __________ the Incas' building method. They cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing3. __________ (need) to hold walls together. A tourist can pack bags, check out, and 4.__________ (leave) for the airport. It is amazing 5. there are more than 8,000 statues.
综合检测·语篇填空
It
is
was needed
leave
that
核心句式回顾
1.强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分
2.表语前置倒装:表语 + be + 主语
3.so that 结果状语从句:主句 + so that + 从句
4.并列谓语动作链:主语 + V1, V2, and V3
5.形式主语从句:It + be + adj. + that + 从句
课堂小结
课后作业:
每个句式造一个句子,围绕Unit 2 Traveling Around的主题
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