期末复习之单词、短语、句型综合练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇句型综合应用，通过词形转换、拼写及句型补全三维度，系统强化语言知识内在逻辑，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|40题|考查词形变化（名/动/形/副等）|从词性转换切入，构建词汇形态认知体系| |单词拼写|40题|根据汉语提示写单词|强化汉英词汇对应，夯实语言知识基础| |句型补全|20题|完成句子（固定搭配/语法结构）|衔接词汇与句法，实现语言知识综合应用|

人教版八年级下册英语 单词、短语、句型综合练习 答案+逐题解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题） 1. 答案：behaviour / behavior 解析：形容词 good 后接名词；behave（v. 表现）→ behaviour（英）/ behavior（美，行为举止）。 2. 答案：explanation 解析：不定冠词 an 后接名词；explain（v. 解释）→ explanation（n. 解释）。 3. 答案：further 解析：固定搭配 further study 深造；far 的比较级有 farther（距离更远）、further（程度更深）。 4. 答案：Importantly 解析：副词作插入语，意为“最重要的是”；important → importantly，句首大写。 5. 答案：to achieve 解析：不定式表目的，“努力学习为了实现梦想”。 6. 答案：Unfortunately 解析：根据后半句“错过生日派对”可知是不幸地；fortunate → unfortunately（不幸地），句首大写。 7. 答案：ourselves 解析：固定搭配 hurt oneself 伤到自己，主语为we，反身代词用 ourselves。 8. 答案：energetic 解析：固定结构 make sb. + 形容词；energy（n. 能量）→ energetic（adj. 精力充沛的）。 9. 答案：to relax / relaxing 解析：need to do sth.（需要做某事）；need 也可接动名词表被动含义，两种形式均可。 10. 答案：harmful 解析：固定搭配 be harmful to 对……有害；harm → harmful（adj. 有害的）。 11. 答案：product 解析：单数谓语 has 提示主语为单数；produce（v. 生产）→ product（n. 产品）。 12. 答案：Generally 解析：副词作状语，意为“通常、一般来说”；general → generally，句首大写。 13. 答案：choice 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词；choose（v. 选择）→ choice（n. 选择）。 14. 答案：flight 解析：序数词 first 后接名词；fly（v. 飞行）→ flight（n. 航班；飞行旅程）。 15. 答案：decision 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词；decide（v. 决定）→ decision（n. 决定）。 16. 答案：measures 解析：固定短语 take measures 采取措施，常用复数形式。 17. 答案：underwater 解析：underwater 可作形容词，修饰名词world，意为“水下的”。 18. 答案：located 解析：固定搭配 be located in 位于……。 19. 答案：travellers / travelers 解析：more and more 后接名词复数；travel（v. 旅行）→ traveller/traveler（游客）。 20. 答案：natural 解析：形容词修饰名词wonders；nature → natural（自然的）。 21. 答案：Thankfully 解析：副词修饰整个句子，“幸好”；thank → thankfully，句首大写。 22. 答案：not to play 解析：固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 23. 答案：disasters 解析：different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，disaster → disasters。 24. 答案：completely 解析：副词修饰形容词shocked；complete → completely（完全地）。 25. 答案：embarrassed / embarrassing 解析：make sb. + 形容词；embarrassed（人感到尴尬的）；embarrassing（事物令人尴尬的），本题用人的感受，优先embarrassed。 26. 答案：to master 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 27. 答案：impression 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词；impress（v. 留下印象）→ impression（n. 印象）。 28. 答案：eating 解析：固定搭配 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 为介词）。 29. 答案：improper; proper; properly 解析：第一空be后接形容词，“用筷子指人是不礼貌的”→ improper；第二空形容词修饰名词manners → proper；第三空副词修饰动词behave → properly。 30. 答案：shook 解析：happened 为过去式，时态统一；shake（摇晃）过去式 shook。 31. 答案：consideration 解析：固定搭配 take...into consideration 把……考虑在内，consider → consideration（n. 考虑）。 32. 答案：going 解析：固定搭配 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。 33. 答案：hidden 解析：形容词修饰名词dangers；hide → hidden（隐藏的）。 34. 答案：recommendations 解析：some 后接可数名词复数；recommend（v. 推荐）→ recommendation。 35. 答案：society 解析：形容词Chinese后接名词；social（adj. 社会的）→ society（n. 社会）。 36. 答案：ability 解析：形容词great后接名词；able → ability（能力）。 37. 答案：have helped 解析：since 引导从句，主句用现在完成时，主语I，用have helped。 38. 答案：missing 解析：形容词修饰名词child；miss → missing（失踪的）。 39. 答案：warmly 解析：副词修饰动词greet；warm → warmly（热情地）。 40. 答案：interview 解析：定冠词the后接名词；interview 此处作名词，意为“面试、采访”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题） 1. 答案：volunteered 解析：last summer 为一般过去时，volunteer to do 自愿做某事，过去式volunteered。 2. 答案：respect 解析：show respect to sb. 尊重某人，respect 不可数名词。 3. 答案：raising 解析：现在进行时 are + 现在分词，raise money 筹钱。 4. 答案：effort 解析：enough 后接名词，put in effort 付出努力。 5. 答案：success 解析：介词for后接名词，success（成功）。 6. 答案：doubt 解析：固定句型 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……。 7. 答案：treasure 解析：treasure 此处为不可数名词，意为“财富、珍宝”。 8. 答案：develop 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，develop a habit 养成习惯。 9. 答案：knowledge 解析：a wide knowledge of 广博的……知识，knowledge 不可数。 10. 答案：classic 解析：形容词修饰名词novels，classic 经典的。 11. 答案：married 解析：固定搭配 get married 结婚。 12. 答案：informal 解析：形容词修饰名词party，informal 非正式的。 13. 答案：blouse 解析：blouse 女式衬衫，单数形式。 14. 答案：main 解析：形容词修饰名词reason，main 主要的。 15. 答案：tradition 解析：a 后接单数名词，tradition 传统。 16. 答案：sudden 解析：形容词修饰名词earthquake，sudden 突然的。 17. 答案：preparations 解析：make preparations for 为……做准备，常用复数。 18. 答案：supplies 解析：supply 表示“补给品”常用复数supplies。 19. 答案：block 解析：block 街区，单数即可。 20. 答案：warns 解析：主语weather report为单数，一般现在时，warn（警告）用三单warns。 21. 答案：curious 解析：固定搭配 be curious about 对……好奇。 22. 答案：changeable 解析：形容词作表语，changeable 易变的。 23. 答案：death 解析：定冠词the后接名词，die → death（死亡）。 24. 答案：brightness 解析：定冠词the后接名词，bright → brightness（亮度）。 25. 答案：repeat 解析：had to 后接动词原形，repeat 重复。 26. 答案：solution 解析：a 后接单数名词，solution 解决方法。 27. 答案：decision 解析：make a decision 做决定。 28. 答案：entered 解析：后半句became为过去式，时态统一，enter（进入）过去式entered。 29. 答案：prize / award 解析：an 后接单数名词，prize/award 奖品、奖项。 30. 答案：upset 解析：形容词作表语，upset 沮丧的。 31. 答案：dentist 解析：see a dentist 看牙医。 32. 答案：careless 解析：形容词作表语，careless 粗心的。 33. 答案：cough 解析：have a cough 咳嗽。 34. 答案：sore throat 解析：固定短语 have a sore throat 喉咙痛。 35. 答案：stomachache 解析：固定短语 have a stomachache 胃痛。 36. 答案：restart 解析：let's 后接动词原形，restart 重新开启。 37. 答案：explore 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，explore 探索。 38. 答案：postcard 解析：a 后接单数名词，postcard 明信片。 39. 答案：sense 解析：a sense of achievement 成就感。 40. 答案：stress / pressure 解析：reduce stress/pressure 缓解压力，均为不可数名词。 三、完成句子（20题） 1. 答案：it necessary; to 解析：固定句型 think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事是……。 2. 答案：find out 解析：find out 查明、弄清（真相、事实）。 3. 答案：stopped; hitting 解析：固定搭配 stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 4. 答案：how to use 解析：疑问词 + 不定式 结构，how to use 如何使用。 5. 答案：caught fire; burned / burnt; shock 解析：catch fire 着火（过去式caught）；burn 燃烧，过去式burned/burnt；a shock 一件令人震惊的事。 6. 答案：have a headache; going; should 解析：have a headache 头疼；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；should 应该。 7. 答案：have a nosebleed; should 解析：have a nosebleed 流鼻血；should 后接动词原形。 8. 答案：act; normal; let his friend down; take back 解析：act in a normal way 表现正常；let sb. down 让某人失望（过去式let）；take back 收回（话语）。 9. 答案：passed away; a little crazy; anyone 解析：pass away 去世（过去式passed）；a little crazy 有点疯；否定句用anyone。 10. 答案：everyone entered; all smiles; wild with joy 解析：enter 进入（过去式entered）；all smiles 笑容满面；wild with joy 欣喜若狂。 11. 答案：try our best 解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，主语we，物主代词用our。 12. 答案：little by little 解析：固定短语 little by little 逐渐地。 13. 答案：at all costs 解析：at all costs 不惜一切代价。 14. 答案：had a successful operation; tried to 解析：have an operation 做手术（过去式had）；try to do 力求/努力做某事。 15. 答案：pay attention 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 留意、关注。 16. 答案：deal with 解析：deal with 应对、处理。 17. 答案：as soon as 解析：连词 as soon as 一……就……，主将从现。 18. 答案：so moving that 解析：固定句型 so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于……；moving 感人的（修饰事物）。 19. 答案：is normal to; on time 解析：It is normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的；on time 准时。 20. 答案：not only; but also 解析：固定结构 not only...but also... 不仅……而且……。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型综合练习 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．Good ________ (behave) in class helps students learn better and get along with others. 2．The teacher asked for an ________ (explain) when the student forgot to do homework. 3．She plans to go abroad for ________ (far) study after graduating from high school. 4．Most ________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 5．She studies very hard ________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 6．________ (fortunate), I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. 7．We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident. 8．Healthy food can make us ________ (energy) all day. 9．Everyone needs ________ (relax) after busy study. 10．Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health. 11．The new ________ (produce) from this company has become popular among young people. 12．________ (general), he prefers to have breakfast at 7 a.m. before going to work. 13．She had to make a difficult ________ (choose) between studying abroad and staying with her family. 14．He became interested in flying when he took his first ________ (fly) at the age of six. 15．It’s a difficult ________ (decide) for him to give up the plan. 16．We should take ________ (measure) to protect the environment. 17．Swimming in the ________ (underwater) world is an amazing experience. 18．The mountain is ________ (locate) in the southern part of the country. 19．More and more ________ (travel) come to visit this beautiful place every year. 20．The river is one of the most famous ________ (natural) wonders in China. 21．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 22．The teacher warned us ________ (not play) near the river on rainy days. 23．We should learn to protect ourselves in different ________ (disaster). 24．People were ________ (complete) shocked by the sudden flood. 25．Don’t do anything to make others ________ (embarrass). 26．It’s necessary for us ________ (master) basic table manners. 27．The smart student made/left a deep _________ (impress) on me. 28．Mr Johnson is used to _________(eat) with chopsticks. 29．It is ________ to point at others with chopsticks at the table. We should learn ________ table manners and behave ________. (proper) 30．When the earthquake happened, the building ________(shake) all of a sudden. 31．It is important to take the weather into ________ (consider) when planning a picnic. 32．I consider ________ (go) to the chess club, for I like playing it better. 33．We should be careful of the ________ (hide) dangers around children. 34．I’m looking for places of interest in China. Can you give me some ________.(recommend) 35.Lao She’s Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese ________ (social) over fifty years. 36．She showed great ________ (able) in solving difficult math problems. 37．I ________ (help) a lot of children since I joined the charity. 38．The father lost his mind looking for his ________ (miss) child. 39．Children ________ (warm) greeted us as we entered the village. 40．The old man was nervous to face the ________ (interview) because it was his first time. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．My friend ________ (自愿) to teach English in a village school last summer. 2．We should show ________ (尊重) to the elderly and care for them. 3．The students are ________ (筹集) money for the homeless animals. 4．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 5．We all hope for ________ (成功) in the volunteer work. 6．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 7．Good books are our best ________ (财富) in life. 8．We should ________ (发展) a daily reading habit from now on. 9．He has a wide ________ (知识) of history because of long-term reading. 10．I have read many ________ (经典的) novels in my spare time. 11．The two young people will get ________ (结婚的) next summer. 12．We can wear casual clothes at an ________ (非正式的) party. 13．She bought a new pink ________ (女式衬衫) for the party. 14．The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and determination (决心). 15．In my family, we have a ________ (传统) of making dumplings together on Spring Festival Eve. 16．A ________ (突然的) earthquake shocked all people in the small town last night. 17．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 18．We should store enough food and water ________ (补给品) before a disaster. 19．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区). 20．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 21．The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything. 22．The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year. 23．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 24．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 25．He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing. 26．We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 27．I don’t know how to make a ________ (决定) by myself. 28．The teacher ________ (进入) the classroom and all the students became quiet. 29．He received an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance. 30．You look a little ________ (沮丧的). What’s wrong with you? 31．I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 32．Lingling was so ________ (粗心的) that she made so many grammar mistakes. 33．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold. 34．She talked too much and didn’t drink water, so she got a ________ (喉咙痛). 35．I ate too much ice cream and now I have a ________ (胃痛). 36．Let’s _________ (以……重新开启) the study plan for the new term. 37．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 38．I received a ________ (明信片) from my friend in Japan. 39．It’s important to have a ________ (感觉) of achievement. 40．Doing yoga can help reduce ________ (压力). 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．艾玛认为所有的组员们一起合作是非常有必要的。 Emma thought that ________ ________ ________ for all the team members ________ work together. 2．我想查明事情的真相。 I want to ________ ________ the truth. 3．警察阻止了汽车撞那个孩子。（完成译句） The policeman ________ the car from ________ the kid. 4．你能告诉我如何使用这台机器人吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ this robot? 5．书本被烛火点燃并迅速燃烧，这令人震惊的一幕让她尖叫求助。 The books ________ ________ from the candle flame and _________ quickly, which was a ________ that made her shout for help. 6．——我头疼。我今天不想去上班。——你应该去看医生。 — I ________ ________ ________. I don’t feel like ________ to work today. — You ________ go to see a doctor. 7．如果你流鼻血，你应该把头向前倾。 If you ________ ________ ________, you ________ put your head forward. 8．争吵后他努力表现得正常，但他知道自己让朋友失望了，于是他决定收回那些伤感情的话。 He tried to ________ in a ________ way after the argument, but he knew he ________ ________ ________ ________, so he decided to ________ ________ those hurtful words. 9．在她母亲去世后，她时不时会变得有点疯，而且不轻易相信任何人。 After her mother ________ ________, she became ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and didn’t trust ________ easily. 10．当所有人走进大厅，看到精美的装饰时，个个笑容满面，欣喜若狂。 When ________ ________ the hall and saw the beautiful decoration, they were ________ ________ and felt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．我们应该尽力保护自然。 We should ________ ________ ________ to protect nature. 12．通过努力学习，他的英语水平逐渐提高了。 His English improved ________ ________ ________ through hard work. 13．我们必须不惜一切代价保护濒危动物。 We must protect endangered animals ________ ________ ________. 14．这位病人上周的手术很成功，医生们力求让他尽快完全康复。 The patient __________________________ last week, and doctors ______________ help him recover fully soon. 15．你应该留意天气预报。 You should ________ ________ to the weather report. 16．我们需要学会如何应对不同的自然灾害。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ different natural disasters. 17．蒂娜一到上海就会见到赵家人。 Tina will meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ she lands in Shanghai. 18．这部电影如此感人，以至于很多观众忍不住流下了眼泪。 The movie was ________ ________ ________ many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears. 19．准时或者晚几分钟是正常的，但早到可能会带来问题。 It ________ ________ _________ be _________ _________ or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. 20．他不仅读完了这本书，还写了一篇读后感。 He ________ ________ finished reading the book, ________ ________ wrote a review about it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $