8.3 Enjoy the Festivals（Reading ＆ Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 8 Reading&Writing同步练，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语用的知识巩固，适配课前课中课后教学环节，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（翻译题15题）、基础句型（填空题16题）|翻译题直接考查单元核心短语，填空题逐句挖空附中文翻译辅助理解，强化基础语言能力| |进阶层|语法应用（句型转换8题）、语篇理解（选择题12题）|句型转换题涵盖否定、疑问等语法转换，选择题聚焦语篇细节与词汇辨析，提升思维品质| |综合层|情境对话（完成对话题8题）|创设假期讨论情境，融合词汇与句型综合应用，培养语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Reading＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals Reading ＆ Writing （新年前夜、新年决心、节假日不同安排） 班级：__________姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15题） 中文短语译英文 1.新年前夜____________________________________________ 2.举办派对____________________________________________ 3.倒计时____________________________________________ 4.燃放烟花____________________________________________ 5.拥抱____________________________________________ 6.欢呼____________________________________________ 7.庆祝直到黎明____________________________________________ 8.新年决心____________________________________________ 9.做出改变____________________________________________ 10.遵循决心____________________________________________ 11.与家人团聚____________________________________________ 12.度过假期____________________________________________ 13.计划体育活动____________________________________________ 14.主题派对____________________________________________ 15.玩得开心____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.New Year’s Eve，解析：文中“It’s the 31st of December—New Year’s Eve.” 2.throw parties，解析：文中“people are throwing parties” 3.countdown，解析：文中“the countdown begins” 4.go off fireworks / set off fireworks，解析：文中“Fireworks go off” 5.hug，解析：文中“people hug each other” 6.cheer，解析：文中“shouting and cheering” 7.celebrate until dawn，解析：文中“celebrate until dawn” 8.New Year’s resolutions，解析：文中“which are called New Year’s resolutions” 9.make changes，解析：文中“make changes”及“think about the changes they’re going to make” 10.follow the resolutions，解析：文中“They hope to follow the resolutions” 11.reunite with family，解析：文中“reunite with my family” 12.spend holidays，解析：文中“I prefer to spend my festivals and holidays” 13.plan sports activities，解析：文中“plan some sports activities” 14.theme parties，解析：文中“theme parties” 15.have fun，解析：文中“have a lot of fun” 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共16小题） 根据对话及文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.It’s the 31st of December—New Year’s ________ (1). 中文：今天是12月31日——新年前夜。 2.In many countries around the world, people are ________ (2) parties, in their homes, out on the streets etc. 中文：在世界许多国家，人们正在举办派对，在家里、街上等地方。 3.Ten seconds before midnight, the ________ (3) begins: 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1… Happy New Year! 中文：午夜前十秒，倒计时开始：10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1… 新年快乐！ 4.________ (4) go off, and people ________ (5) each other, shouting and cheering. 中文：烟花绽放，人们互相拥抱，大喊着、欢呼着。 5.Some people even celebrate until ________ (6), singing and dancing. 中文：有些人甚至唱歌跳舞庆祝到黎明。 6.At New Year, people think about making a new ________ (7). 中文：在新年，人们考虑做出一个新的开始。 7.They think about the ________ (8) they’re going to make and the things they’re going to do in the coming year. 中文：他们考虑将要做出的改变以及来年要做的事情。 8.They make promises to themselves, which are called New Year’s ________ (9). 中文：他们对自己做出承诺，这被称为新年决心。 9.They hope to ________ (10) the resolutions and become better in the coming year. 中文：他们希望遵循这些决心，在来年变得更好。 10.Next year, come back here to check if you’ve ________ (11) your New Year’s resolutions. 中文：明年，回到这里检查你是否坚持了你的新年决心。 11.I plan ________ (12)… / I hope ________ (13)… / I wish ________ (14)… / I’m going ________ (15)… 中文：我计划…… / 我希望…… / 我祝愿…… / 我打算…… 12.Festivals and holidays for me are time to ________ (16) with my family. 中文：对我来说，节日和假期是与家人团聚的时间。 【答案】 1.Eve，解析：New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 2.throwing，解析：throw parties 举办派对，现在进行时 3.countdown，解析：倒计时 4.Fireworks，解析：烟花，首字母大写 5.hug，解析：拥抱 6.dawn，解析：黎明 7.start，解析：make a new start 做出新开始 8.changes，解析：make changes 做出改变 9.resolutions，解析：New Year’s resolutions 新年决心 10.follow，解析：follow the resolutions 遵循决心 11.kept，解析：keep one’s resolutions 坚持决心，现在完成时 12.to，解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事 13.to，解析：hope to do sth 希望做某事 14.to，解析：wish to do sth 祝愿做某事 15.to，解析：be going to do sth 打算做某事 16.reunite，解析：reunite with family 与家人团聚 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.When is New Year’s Eve? A. 30th December B. 31st December C. 1st January D. 2nd January 2.What do people do ten seconds before midnight? A. Throw parties B. Set off fireworks C. Begin the countdown D. Hug each other 3.What happens after the countdown? A. People go to sleep B. Fireworks go off and people hug C. People make resolutions D. People eat dinner 4.What do some people do until dawn? A. Work B. Sleep C. Sing and dance D. Study 5.What are New Year’s resolutions? A. Promises people make to others B. Promises people make to themselves C. Gifts people give D. Parties people throw 6.Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? A. To become better in the coming year B. To forget the past C. To travel more D. To save money 7.According to Han Yu, what do festivals and holidays mean to her? A. Time to travel B. Time to reunite with family C. Time to work D. Time to study 8.What does Han Yu usually do during festivals? A. Play sports B. Travel alone C. Get together with family and have a big meal D. Go to parties 9.What does Li Ming prefer to do during festivals and holidays? A. Stay at home B. Reunite with family C. Plan sports activities or theme parties D. Watch TV 10.What is Li Ming? A. A music lover B. A sports lover C. A book lover D. A food lover 11.Which phrase means “玩得开心” in the text? A. have fun B. have a good time C. enjoy oneself D. All of the above 12.What does “prefer to do sth” mean? A.喜欢做某事 B.更喜欢做某事 C.讨厌做某事 D.忘记做某事 【答案】 1.选B，解析：文中“It’s the 31st of December—New Year’s Eve.” 2.选C，解析：文中“Ten seconds before midnight, the countdown begins.” 3.选B，解析：文中“Fireworks go off, and people hug each other.” 4.选C，解析：文中“Some people even celebrate until dawn, singing and dancing.” 5.选B，解析：文中“They make promises to themselves, which are called New Year’s resolutions.” 6.选A，解析：文中“become better in the coming year.” 7.选B，解析：文中“Festivals and holidays for me are time to reunite with my family.” 8.选C，解析：文中“We usually get together to have a lot of fun and eat a big family meal.” 9.选C，解析：文中“I usually plan some sports activities or theme parties.” 10.选B，解析：文中“I’m a sports lover.” 11.选D，解析：文中列出了“have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself”都表示“玩得开心”。 12.选B，解析：语法框中“prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事”。 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.People are throwing parties in their homes. (改为否定句) People ________ ________ throwing parties in their homes. 2.Fireworks go off at midnight. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ fireworks go off? 3.They make promises to themselves. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ promises to themselves? 4.People hug each other and cheer. (改为同义句，用“as well as”) People hug each other ________ ________ ________ cheer. 5.I prefer to spend my holidays in a unique way. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you prefer to spend your holidays? 6.Let’s make a New Year’s resolution. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s make a New Year’s resolution, ________ ________? 7.Han Yu is from a big family. (改为否定句) Han Yu ________ ________ from a big family. 8.People think about the changes they’re going to make. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people think about? 【答案】 1.are not / aren’t，解析：现在进行时的否定句，在are后加not。 2.When do，解析：对“at midnight”时间提问，用When do。 3.Do, make，解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语they为复数，借助Do，动词make用原形。 4.as well as，解析：“A and B”可改写为“A as well as B”，意为“A和B”。 5.How，解析：对“in a unique way”方式提问，用How。 6.shall we，解析：以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 7.is not / isn’t，解析：主系表结构的否定句，在is后加not。 8.What do，解析：对“the changes”事物提问，用What do。 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你和同学正在讨论如何度过即将到来的假期。根据图片2中不同人的安排，补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 A: The holiday is coming. How do you plan to ________ (1) it? 中文：假期快到了。你打算怎么度过？ B: I prefer to ________ (2) with my family. We usually have a big family meal together. 中文：我更喜欢和家人团聚。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。 A: That sounds nice. I’m a sports ________ (3). I plan to ________ (4) some sports activities. 中文：听起来不错。我是个体育爱好者。我计划组织一些体育活动。 B: Do you like theme parties? 中文：你喜欢主题派对吗？ A: Yes, sometimes I ________ (5) theme parties with my friends. 中文：是的，有时我会和朋友们组织主题派对。 B: What’s your New Year’s ________ (6)? 中文：你的新年决心是什么？ A: I hope to ________ (7) my resolutions and become better. 中文：我希望遵循我的决心，变得更好。 B: That’s great! I wish you a happy holiday. 中文：太棒了！祝你假期愉快。 A: Thank you. I wish you ________ (8) yourself. 中文：谢谢。祝你玩得开心。 【答案】 1.spend，解析：“spend the holiday”度过假期 2.reunite，解析：“reunite with family”与家人团聚 3.lover，解析：“sports lover”体育爱好者 4.plan，解析：“plan sports activities”计划体育活动 5.organise / have，解析：“organise theme parties”组织主题派对 6.resolution，解析：“New Year’s resolution”新年决心 7.follow，解析：“follow the resolutions”遵循决心 8.enjoy，解析：“enjoy yourself”玩得开心 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Reading＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals Reading ＆ Writing （新年前夜、新年决心、节假日不同安排） 班级：__________姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15题） 中文短语译英文 1.新年前夜____________________________________________ 2.举办派对____________________________________________ 3.倒计时____________________________________________ 4.燃放烟花____________________________________________ 5.拥抱____________________________________________ 6.欢呼____________________________________________ 7.庆祝直到黎明____________________________________________ 8.新年决心____________________________________________ 9.做出改变____________________________________________ 10.遵循决心____________________________________________ 11.与家人团聚____________________________________________ 12.度过假期____________________________________________ 13.计划体育活动____________________________________________ 14.主题派对____________________________________________ 15.玩得开心____________________________________________ 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共16小题） 根据对话及文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.It’s the 31st of December—New Year’s ________ (1). 中文：今天是12月31日——新年前夜。 2.In many countries around the world, people are ________ (2) parties, in their homes, out on the streets etc. 中文：在世界许多国家，人们正在举办派对，在家里、街上等地方。 3.Ten seconds before midnight, the ________ (3) begins: 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1… Happy New Year! 中文：午夜前十秒，倒计时开始：10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1… 新年快乐！ 4.________ (4) go off, and people ________ (5) each other, shouting and cheering. 中文：烟花绽放，人们互相拥抱，大喊着、欢呼着。 5.Some people even celebrate until ________ (6), singing and dancing. 中文：有些人甚至唱歌跳舞庆祝到黎明。 6.At New Year, people think about making a new ________ (7). 中文：在新年，人们考虑做出一个新的开始。 7.They think about the ________ (8) they’re going to make and the things they’re going to do in the coming year. 中文：他们考虑将要做出的改变以及来年要做的事情。 8.They make promises to themselves, which are called New Year’s ________ (9). 中文：他们对自己做出承诺，这被称为新年决心。 9.They hope to ________ (10) the resolutions and become better in the coming year. 中文：他们希望遵循这些决心，在来年变得更好。 10.Next year, come back here to check if you’ve ________ (11) your New Year’s resolutions. 中文：明年，回到这里检查你是否坚持了你的新年决心。 11.I plan ________ (12)… / I hope ________ (13)… / I wish ________ (14)… / I’m going ________ (15)… 中文：我计划…… / 我希望…… / 我祝愿…… / 我打算…… 12.Festivals and holidays for me are time to ________ (16) with my family. 中文：对我来说，节日和假期是与家人团聚的时间。 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.When is New Year’s Eve? A. 30th December B. 31st December C. 1st January D. 2nd January 2.What do people do ten seconds before midnight? A. Throw parties B. Set off fireworks C. Begin the countdown D. Hug each other 3.What happens after the countdown? A. People go to sleep B. Fireworks go off and people hug C. People make resolutions D. People eat dinner 4.What do some people do until dawn? A. Work B. Sleep C. Sing and dance D. Study 5.What are New Year’s resolutions? A. Promises people make to others B. Promises people make to themselves C. Gifts people give D. Parties people throw 6.Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? A. To become better in the coming year B. To forget the past C. To travel more D. To save money 7.According to Han Yu, what do festivals and holidays mean to her? A. Time to travel B. Time to reunite with family C. Time to work D. Time to study 8.What does Han Yu usually do during festivals? A. Play sports B. Travel alone C. Get together with family and have a big meal D. Go to parties 9.What does Li Ming prefer to do during festivals and holidays? A. Stay at home B. Reunite with family C. Plan sports activities or theme parties D. Watch TV 10.What is Li Ming? A. A music lover B. A sports lover C. A book lover D. A food lover 11.Which phrase means “玩得开心” in the text? A. have fun B. have a good time C. enjoy oneself D. All of the above 12.What does “prefer to do sth” mean? A.喜欢做某事 B.更喜欢做某事 C.讨厌做某事 D.忘记做某事 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.People are throwing parties in their homes. (改为否定句) People ________ ________ throwing parties in their homes. 2.Fireworks go off at midnight. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ fireworks go off? 3.They make promises to themselves. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ promises to themselves? 4.People hug each other and cheer. (改为同义句，用“as well as”) People hug each other ________ ________ ________ cheer. 5.I prefer to spend my holidays in a unique way. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you prefer to spend your holidays? 6.Let’s make a New Year’s resolution. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s make a New Year’s resolution, ________ ________? 7.Han Yu is from a big family. (改为否定句) Han Yu ________ ________ from a big family. 8.People think about the changes they’re going to make. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people think about? 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你和同学正在讨论如何度过即将到来的假期。根据图片2中不同人的安排，补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 A: The holiday is coming. How do you plan to ________ (1) it? 中文：假期快到了。你打算怎么度过？ B: I prefer to ________ (2) with my family. We usually have a big family meal together. 中文：我更喜欢和家人团聚。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。 A: That sounds nice. I’m a sports ________ (3). I plan to ________ (4) some sports activities. 中文：听起来不错。我是个体育爱好者。我计划组织一些体育活动。 B: Do you like theme parties? 中文：你喜欢主题派对吗？ A: Yes, sometimes I ________ (5) theme parties with my friends. 中文：是的，有时我会和朋友们组织主题派对。 B: What’s your New Year’s ________ (6)? 中文：你的新年决心是什么？ A: I hope to ________ (7) my resolutions and become better. 中文：我希望遵循我的决心，变得更好。 B: That’s great! I wish you a happy holiday. 中文：太棒了！祝你假期愉快。 A: Thank you. I wish you ________ (8) yourself. 中文：谢谢。祝你玩得开心。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $