8.2 Enjoy the Festivals（Listening ＆ Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8（Listening&Speaking）同步练习，共67题，围绕节日主题，通过基础词汇、句型应用到语篇交际的分层设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配课前课中课后教学环节。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|节日核心词汇（翻译15题）、对话基础填空（填空16题）|直接考查教材短语与对话原句，强化记忆| |进阶层|语法应用（句型转换8题）、细节理解（单选12题）|通过句型变换与对话细节题，提升语言运用能力| |综合层|情境交际（完成对话8题）、语篇理解（阅读8题）|创设节日交流情境与短文阅读，培养综合语言运用与跨文化理解|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Listening＆ Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals Listening ＆ Speaking （元宵节、万圣节、端午节） 班级：__________姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15题） 中文短语译英文 1.挂灯笼____________________________________________ 2.猜灯谜____________________________________________ 3.不给糖就捣蛋____________________________________________ 4.南瓜灯笼____________________________________________ 5.传统____________________________________________ 6.多么有趣啊！____________________________________________ 7.龙舟赛____________________________________________ 8.农历____________________________________________ 9.纪念____________________________________________ 10.古代诗人____________________________________________ 11.民间习俗____________________________________________ 12.国际运动____________________________________________ 13.端午节____________________________________________ 14.元宵节____________________________________________ 15.中秋节____________________________________________ 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共16小题） 根据对话及文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 Part A（元宵节与万圣节对话） 1.Lyn: How do you ________ (1) the Lantern Festival in China? 中文：林：在中国你们如何庆祝元宵节？ 2.Zhou Bo: We ________ (2) lanterns on the streets and in parks. 中文：周波：我们在街道和公园里挂灯笼。 3.Lyn: In the United States, we have a ________ (3) day when we also hang lanterns. 中文：林：在美国，我们也有一个特别的日子会挂灯笼。 4.Zhou Bo: Really? What is it? 中文：周波：真的吗？是什么节日？ 5.Lyn: ________ (4). We celebrate it with lots of ________ (5) lanterns. 中文：林：万圣节。我们用很多南瓜灯笼来庆祝它。 6.Zhou Bo: Cool! What are the pumpkin lanterns ________ (6)? 中文：周波：酷！南瓜灯笼是用来做什么的？ 7.Lyn: Well, they are for children going ________ (7) or ________ (8). 中文：林：它们是为了孩子们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。 8.Zhou Bo: What do you do with your lanterns? 中文：周波：你们用灯笼做什么？ 9.Lyn: There are ________ (9) on the lanterns. It’s a ________ (10) for us to solve these riddles during the Lantern Festival. 中文：林：灯笼上有灯谜。在元宵节猜灯谜是我们的传统。 10.Lyn: ________ (11) ________ (12)! 中文：林：多么有趣啊！ Part B（端午节介绍） 1.Lyn: Look! The dragon-boat ________ (13) is so exciting! 中文：林：看！龙舟赛太激动人心了！ 2.Zhou Bo: It is the most popular ________ (14) during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth ________ (15) month. 中文：周波：这是端午节最受欢迎的活动，端午节在农历五月初五。 3.Lyn: What’s the ________ (16) of this festival? 中文：林：这个节日的起源是什么？ 4.Zhou Bo: It has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. 中文：周波：它有很多起源。其中之一是纪念中国古代诗人屈原。 5.Lyn: When did the tradition of the dragon-boat race begin? 中文：林：龙舟赛的传统是什么时候开始的？ 6.Zhou Bo: This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years and it has now become an ________ (17) sport. 中文：周波：这个民间习俗已经持续了2000多年，现在已经成了一项国际运动。 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the dialogue, how do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. Hang lanterns and solve riddles B. Eat mooncakes C. Watch dragon-boat races D. Give lucky money 2.What do Americans use to celebrate Halloween according to the dialogue? A. Paper lanterns B. Pumpkin lanterns C. Red lanterns D. Floating lanterns 3.What is the tradition for children on Halloween? A. Solving riddles B. Going trick or treating C. Hanging lanterns D. Eating dumplings 4.How does Lyn feel about solving riddles on lanterns? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Difficult D. Easy 5.When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month C. On the 5th of May D. On the 5th of June 6.What is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi B. The dragon-boat race C. Hanging lanterns D. Solving riddles 7.Who is one of the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival meant to honour? A. A famous general B. An ancient poet named Qu Yuan C. A king D. A farmer 8.How long has the dragon-boat race been practised? A. More than 1,000 years B. More than 2,000 years C. More than 500 years D. More than 3,000 years 9.What has the dragon-boat race become now? A. A national sport B. An international sport C. A local custom D. A school activity 10.Which festival is mentioned as having pumpkin lanterns? A. Lantern Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Halloween D. Dragon Boat Festival 11.What does the word “tradition” mean? A.起源 B.传统 C.活动 D.节日 12.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the Spring Festival in the picture? A. Clean houses B. Get lucky money C. Decorate Christmas trees D. Have a big family dinner 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.We hang lanterns on the streets. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ lanterns on the streets. 2.The dragon-boat race is so exciting! (改为感叹句，用How) ________ ________ the dragon-boat race is! 3.This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has this folk custom been practised? 4.It’s a tradition for us to solve these riddles. (改为同义句，用“We”作主语) We ________ ________ tradition to solve these riddles. 5.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival fall? 6.Let’s learn about the origin of this festival. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s learn about the origin of this festival, ________ ________? 7.The dragon-boat race has become an international sport. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the dragon-boat race ________ an international sport? 8.Qu Yuan was an ancient Chinese poet. (改为否定句) Qu Yuan ________ ________ an ancient Chinese poet. 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国的元宵节。根据对话内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua. Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival? 中文：嗨，李华。你能告诉我一些关于元宵节的事情吗？ Li Hua: Sure. It’s a ________ (1) Chinese festival. 中文：当然。这是一个传统的中国节日。 Tom: When is it celebrated? 中文：什么时候庆祝？ Li Hua: It falls on the ________ (2) day of the first lunar month. 中文：它在农历正月十五。 Tom: What do people do during this festival? 中文：人们在这个节日里做什么？ Li Hua: We ________ (3) lanterns on the streets and in parks. 中文：我们在街道和公园里挂灯笼。 Tom: Anything else? 中文：还有别的吗？ Li Hua: There are ________ (4) on the lanterns. It’s a tradition to ________ (5) these riddles. 中文：灯笼上有灯谜。猜灯谜是我们的传统。 Tom: That sounds fun. Do you eat special food? 中文：听起来很有趣。你们吃特别的食物吗？ Li Hua: Yes, we eat ________ (6) (sweet rice balls). 中文：是的，我们吃汤圆。 Tom: ________ (7) ________ (8)! 中文：多么有趣啊！ 六、阅读理解题（共8小题） 阅读下面关于端午节的短文，然后回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The most popular activity during this festival is the dragon-boat race. The festival has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years. Now it has become an international sport. Many countries around the world hold dragon-boat races. A. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。（4小题） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ( ) 2. The most popular activity is eating zongzi. ( ) 3. Qu Yuan was an ancient Chinese poet. ( ) 4. The dragon-boat race has become a national sport only in China. ( ) B.根据短文内容，回答问题。（4小题） 1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________ 2.What is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________ 3.Why do people honour Qu Yuan? ____________________________________________ 4.How long has this folk custom been practised? ____________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Listening＆ Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals Listening ＆ Speaking （元宵节、万圣节、端午节） 班级：__________姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15题） 中文短语译英文 1.挂灯笼____________________________________________ 2.猜灯谜____________________________________________ 3.不给糖就捣蛋____________________________________________ 4.南瓜灯笼____________________________________________ 5.传统____________________________________________ 6.多么有趣啊！____________________________________________ 7.龙舟赛____________________________________________ 8.农历____________________________________________ 9.纪念____________________________________________ 10.古代诗人____________________________________________ 11.民间习俗____________________________________________ 12.国际运动____________________________________________ 13.端午节____________________________________________ 14.元宵节____________________________________________ 15.中秋节____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.hang lanterns 解析：hang意为“悬挂”，lanterns意为“灯笼”，合起来表示“挂灯笼”，是元宵节的主要活动之一。 2.solve riddles 解析：solve意为“解答”，riddles意为“谜语”，合起来表示“猜灯谜”，是元宵节的传统习俗。 3.trick or treat 解析：这是万圣节时孩子们挨家挨户说“不给糖就捣蛋”的固定短语，作动词使用。 4.pumpkin lanterns 解析：pumpkin意为“南瓜”，lanterns意为“灯笼”，合起来表示“南瓜灯笼”，是万圣节的典型装饰。 5.tradition 解析：tradition意为“传统”，指代长期流传下来的习俗。 6.How interesting! 解析：这是一个感叹句，how后接形容词interesting，表达“多么有趣啊！”的情感。 7.dragon-boat race 解析：dragon-boat意为“龙舟”，race意为“比赛”，合起来表示“龙舟赛”，是端午节的核心活动。 8.lunar month 解析：lunar意为“月亮的、阴历的”，month意为“月份”，lunar month即“农历月份”。中国的传统节日多按农历计算。 9.honour 出处：图片2中，周波说“One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet.” 解析：honour作动词时意为“纪念、向……表示敬意”。端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟都是为了纪念屈原。 10.ancient poet 解析：ancient意为“古代的”，poet意为“诗人”，合起来表示“古代诗人”，屈原是中国战国时期的著名诗人。 11.folk custom 解析：folk意为“民间的”，custom意为“习俗”，合起来表示“民间习俗”，指代赛龙舟这一传统活动。 12.international sport 解析：international意为“国际的”，sport意为“运动”，合起来表示“国际运动”。龙舟赛已传播到世界多个国家和地区。 13.Dragon Boat Festival 解析：dragon意为“龙”，boat意为“船”，festival意为“节日”，合起来即“端午节”，是中国四大传统节日之一，在农历五月初五。 14.Lantern Festival 解析：lantern意为“灯笼”，festival意为“节日”，合起来即“元宵节”，在农历正月十五，有赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等习俗。 15.Mid-Autumn Festival 解析：mid意为“中间的”，autumn意为“秋天”，festival意为“节日”，合起来即“中秋节”，在农历八月十五，有赏月、吃月饼等习俗。 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共16小题） 根据对话及文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 Part A（元宵节与万圣节对话） 1.Lyn: How do you ________ (1) the Lantern Festival in China? 中文：林：在中国你们如何庆祝元宵节？ 2.Zhou Bo: We ________ (2) lanterns on the streets and in parks. 中文：周波：我们在街道和公园里挂灯笼。 3.Lyn: In the United States, we have a ________ (3) day when we also hang lanterns. 中文：林：在美国，我们也有一个特别的日子会挂灯笼。 4.Zhou Bo: Really? What is it? 中文：周波：真的吗？是什么节日？ 5.Lyn: ________ (4). We celebrate it with lots of ________ (5) lanterns. 中文：林：万圣节。我们用很多南瓜灯笼来庆祝它。 6.Zhou Bo: Cool! What are the pumpkin lanterns ________ (6)? 中文：周波：酷！南瓜灯笼是用来做什么的？ 7.Lyn: Well, they are for children going ________ (7) or ________ (8). 中文：林：它们是为了孩子们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。 8.Zhou Bo: What do you do with your lanterns? 中文：周波：你们用灯笼做什么？ 9.Lyn: There are ________ (9) on the lanterns. It’s a ________ (10) for us to solve these riddles during the Lantern Festival. 中文：林：灯笼上有灯谜。在元宵节猜灯谜是我们的传统。 10.Lyn: ________ (11) ________ (12)! 中文：林：多么有趣啊！ Part B（端午节介绍） 1.Lyn: Look! The dragon-boat ________ (13) is so exciting! 中文：林：看！龙舟赛太激动人心了！ 2.Zhou Bo: It is the most popular ________ (14) during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth ________ (15) month. 中文：周波：这是端午节最受欢迎的活动，端午节在农历五月初五。 3.Lyn: What’s the ________ (16) of this festival? 中文：林：这个节日的起源是什么？ 4.Zhou Bo: It has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. 中文：周波：它有很多起源。其中之一是纪念中国古代诗人屈原。 5.Lyn: When did the tradition of the dragon-boat race begin? 中文：林：龙舟赛的传统是什么时候开始的？ 6.Zhou Bo: This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years and it has now become an ________ (17) sport. 中文：周波：这个民间习俗已经持续了2000多年，现在已经成了一项国际运动。 【答案】 1.celebrate，解析：“celebrate the festival”庆祝节日 2.hang，解析：“hang lanterns”挂灯笼 3.special，解析：“a special day”特别的一天 4.Halloween，解析：万圣节 5.pumpkin，解析：“pumpkin lanterns”南瓜灯笼 6.for，解析：“be for”用于 7.trick，解析：“trick or treat”不给糖就捣蛋 8.treat，解析：同上 9.riddles，解析：“riddles”灯谜 10.tradition，解析：“It’s a tradition”这是一个传统 11.How，解析：“How interesting!”感叹句结构 12.interesting，解析：有趣的 13.race，解析：“dragon-boat race”龙舟赛 14.activity，解析：“the most popular activity”最受欢迎的活动 15.lunar，解析：“lunar month”农历月份 16.origin，解析：“the origin of this festival”这个节日的起源 17.international，解析：“international sport”国际运动 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the dialogue, how do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. Hang lanterns and solve riddles B. Eat mooncakes C. Watch dragon-boat races D. Give lucky money 2.What do Americans use to celebrate Halloween according to the dialogue? A. Paper lanterns B. Pumpkin lanterns C. Red lanterns D. Floating lanterns 3.What is the tradition for children on Halloween? A. Solving riddles B. Going trick or treating C. Hanging lanterns D. Eating dumplings 4.How does Lyn feel about solving riddles on lanterns? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Difficult D. Easy 5.When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month C. On the 5th of May D. On the 5th of June 6.What is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi B. The dragon-boat race C. Hanging lanterns D. Solving riddles 7.Who is one of the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival meant to honour? A. A famous general B. An ancient poet named Qu Yuan C. A king D. A farmer 8.How long has the dragon-boat race been practised? A. More than 1,000 years B. More than 2,000 years C. More than 500 years D. More than 3,000 years 9.What has the dragon-boat race become now? A. A national sport B. An international sport C. A local custom D. A school activity 10.Which festival is mentioned as having pumpkin lanterns? A. Lantern Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Halloween D. Dragon Boat Festival 11.What does the word “tradition” mean? A.起源 B.传统 C.活动 D.节日 12.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the Spring Festival in the picture? A. Clean houses B. Get lucky money C. Decorate Christmas trees D. Have a big family dinner 【答案】 1.选A，解析：对话中“We hang lanterns... solve these riddles” 2.选B，解析：对话中“celebrate it with lots of pumpkin lanterns” 3.选B，解析：对话中“children going trick or treating” 4.选B，解析：对话中“How interesting!” 5.选A，解析：原文“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month” 6.选B，解析：“It is the most popular activity” 7.选B，解析：“to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet” 8.选B，解析：“for more than 2,000 years” 9.选B，解析：“become an international sport” 10.选C，解析：对话中“Halloween... pumpkin lanterns” 11.选B，解析：根据上下文，tradition意为“传统” 12.选C，解析：圣诞节活动是装饰圣诞树，但这是Christmas的庆祝方式，不是Spring Festival的 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.We hang lanterns on the streets. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ lanterns on the streets. 2.The dragon-boat race is so exciting! (改为感叹句，用How) ________ ________ the dragon-boat race is! 3.This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has this folk custom been practised? 4.It’s a tradition for us to solve these riddles. (改为同义句，用“We”作主语) We ________ ________ tradition to solve these riddles. 5.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival fall? 6.Let’s learn about the origin of this festival. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s learn about the origin of this festival, ________ ________? 7.The dragon-boat race has become an international sport. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the dragon-boat race ________ an international sport? 8.Qu Yuan was an ancient Chinese poet. (改为否定句) Qu Yuan ________ ________ an ancient Chinese poet. 【答案】 1.do not hang / don’t hang，解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语we为复数，借助don’t加动词原形。 2.How exciting，解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 感叹句结构。 3.How long，解析：对“for more than 2,000 years”时间段提问，用How long。 4.have a，解析：“It’s a tradition for us to do...” 可改为“We have a tradition to do...” 5.When does，解析：对时间“on the fifth day...”提问，用When does。 6.shall we，解析：以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 7.Has, become，解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前，过去分词不变。 8.was not / wasn’t，解析：一般过去时的否定句，在was后加not。 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国的元宵节。根据对话内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua. Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival? 中文：嗨，李华。你能告诉我一些关于元宵节的事情吗？ Li Hua: Sure. It’s a ________ (1) Chinese festival. 中文：当然。这是一个传统的中国节日。 Tom: When is it celebrated? 中文：什么时候庆祝？ Li Hua: It falls on the ________ (2) day of the first lunar month. 中文：它在农历正月十五。 Tom: What do people do during this festival? 中文：人们在这个节日里做什么？ Li Hua: We ________ (3) lanterns on the streets and in parks. 中文：我们在街道和公园里挂灯笼。 Tom: Anything else? 中文：还有别的吗？ Li Hua: There are ________ (4) on the lanterns. It’s a tradition to ________ (5) these riddles. 中文：灯笼上有灯谜。猜灯谜是我们的传统。 Tom: That sounds fun. Do you eat special food? 中文：听起来很有趣。你们吃特别的食物吗？ Li Hua: Yes, we eat ________ (6) (sweet rice balls). 中文：是的，我们吃汤圆。 Tom: ________ (7) ________ (8)! 中文：多么有趣啊！ 【答案】 1.traditional，解析：传统的中国节日 2.15th / fifteenth，解析：元宵节是农历正月十五 3.hang，解析：挂灯笼 4.riddles，解析：灯谜 5.solve，解析：猜灯谜 6.Tangyuan，解析：汤圆 7.How，解析：感叹句“How interesting!” 8.interesting，解析：有趣的 六、阅读理解题（共8小题） 阅读下面关于端午节的短文，然后回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The most popular activity during this festival is the dragon-boat race. The festival has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. This folk custom has been practised for more than 2,000 years. Now it has become an international sport. Many countries around the world hold dragon-boat races. A. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。（4小题） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ( ) 2. The most popular activity is eating zongzi. ( ) 3. Qu Yuan was an ancient Chinese poet. ( ) 4. The dragon-boat race has become a national sport only in China. ( ) B.根据短文内容，回答问题。（4小题） 1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________ 2.What is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________ 3.Why do people honour Qu Yuan? ____________________________________________ 4.How long has this folk custom been practised? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 A.判断正误 1.T (True) – 短文中“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.” 2.F (False) – 最受欢迎的活动是龙舟赛，不是吃粽子。 3.T (True) – 短文中“Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet.” 4.F (False) – 短文中“now it has become an international sport.” B.回答问题 1.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 解析：端午节在农历五月初五。 2.The dragon-boat race is the most popular activity. 解析：龙舟赛是最受欢迎的活动。 3.To honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. 解析：纪念中国古代诗人屈原。 4.It has been practised for more than 2,000 years. 解析：这一习俗已经持续了2000多年。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $