期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（三）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题，通过“词汇-语法-句子-语篇”四层递进训练，强化易错单词短语运用与语篇理解，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会短语|每单元10-20个|中英互译|围绕单元主题（如健康、自然）梳理核心短语，构建主题词汇网络| |语法填空|每单元10-15题|词形转换/介词/连词等|从单词变形到语境应用，衔接短语与句子层面语法规则| |句子补全|每单元5题|汉译英填空|整合短语与语法，训练句子结构与表达准确性| |完形填空|每单元1篇|10空选择|通过主题语篇（如生活习惯、文化差异）考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |语篇填空|每单元1篇|10空填空/选词填空|综合运用词汇语法，提升语篇理解与信息补全能力，呼应单元主题|

期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（三） Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 练书法 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 克服(困难);解决(问题) ____________ 4. 正在做;由某人决定 ____________ 5. 害怕;恐惧 ____________ 6. 作为回报 ____________ 7. 开始做某事;进入 ____________ 8. 试一试某事 ____________ 9. 偶尔;间或 ____________ 10. 出外游玩 ____________ 11. 梦想;希望 ____________ 12. 到目前为止 ____________ 13. 毕竟;终究 ____________ 14. 同时 ____________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. The problem was very difficult, but she ___________ (deal) with it calmly and wisely. 2. How did you manage ___________ (finish) such a big project in just one week? 3. I spent two hours ___________ (practise) the speech for the competition yesterday. 4. My parents always encourage me ___________ (not stay) up too late playing games. 5. My teacher gave me a helpful __________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing skills. 6. We should learn from __________ (fail) instead of being afraid of it. 7. __________ (surprise), the smallest team won the basketball competition. 8. Most __________ (important), you should always believe in yourself. 9. There are many __________ (similar) between the two cultures, though they are far apart. 10. Our drama __________ (instruct) taught us how to express emotions through body language. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 许多年轻人梦想着周游世界。 Many young people __________ __________ travelling around the world. 2. 新课标 健康生活 每天跑步是保持健康的好方法。 Running every day is a good way to __________ __________. 3. 我发觉在网上学习英语很有趣。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ learn English online. 4. 我妈妈允许我每周玩一小时电脑游戏。 My mother __________ __________ __________ play computer games for one hour every week. 5. 她很擅长同时做很多事情。 She is very good at doing many things __________ __________ __________ __________. 四、完形填空。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular 1 is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours per week. Reading is also a popular way to 2 their free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK 3 pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. Sometimes, people who are 4 large dogs prefer keeping small ones. In summer, gardening is 5 . In winter, "do-it-yourself" is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with 6 . Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most 7 one. People have dinner with their friends in a restaurant too. During the meal, they can 8 each other better by talking and sharing. At the weekend, people in the UK 9 doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. Some even take lessons from a ski 10 during the winter. ( )1. A. activity B. sport C. book D. program ( )2. A. decide B. spend C. try D. wonder ( )3. A. sell B. help C. keep D. watch ( )4. A. popular with B. good at C. scared of D. interested in ( )5. A. expensive B. slow C. natural D. popular ( )6. A. families B. friends C. writers D. traders ( )7. A. common B. meaningless C. boring D. different ( )8. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for D. walk around ( )9. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy D. finish ( )10. A. designer B. instructor C. director D. athlete 五、综合填空。 Hobbies play an important role in students' lives. They not only bring joy but also help in 1. ______ (reduce) stress and developing new skills. For example, writing poems or practising calligraphy(书法) allows young people to 2. ______ (expression) their feelings in a creative way. My friend Li Ming used to be 3. ______ (scare) of trying new things. But last year, he decided to give kung fu 4. ______ try. At first, he found it challenging, 5. ______ he didn't give up. His instructor kept 6. ______ (push) him to practise harder. 7. ______ return, Li Ming learned to manage his time better and became more confident. Now, he often goes on 8. ______ (out) with his friends once in a while. He says that kung fu gives him a strong sense of 9. ______ (achieve) and allows him to forget his worries. He is no longer the shy boy who feared challenges. Such hobbies can help teenagers grow and even lead them to become great 10. ______ (program) in the future. So if you haven't found a hobby yet, just give it a go! Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 太多 ____________ 2. 胃痛;肚子疼 ____________ 3. 受苦;受折磨 ___________ 4. 坐下 ____________ 5. 给某人量体温 ____________ 6. 防止……;阻止…… ____________ 7. 更为重要的是 ____________ 8. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ____________ 9. 不可能;没门 ____________ 10. 着火;起火 ____________ 11. 即将;正要(做某事) ____________ 12. 突然停住 ____________ 13. 急救 ____________ 14. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ____________ 15. 立刻;马上 ____________ 16. 从现在起 ____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. We should learn to protect __________ (we) when we are in danger. 2. You should avoid __________ (eat) too much junk food to keep healthy. 3. When you have a cold, you often have a __________ (run) nose and sneeze a lot. 4. It was __________ (care) of me to leave the door unlocked last night. 5. Many people suffer __________ back pain because of sitting too long. 6. Roy fell off the tree. Luckily, he got a minor __________ (injure). 7. Smoking is __________ (harm) to your health. 8. His nose __________ (bleed) for about five minutes after being hit by the ball yesterday. 9. She waited __________ (nervous) for the test results outside the doctor's office. 10. From now __________, I will exercise every day to keep fit. 11. The view from the mountain top was amazing. What's __________ (much), the air was so fresh. 12. You should take this __________ (medical) three times a day after meals. 13. The police asked for a detailed __________ (describe) of the lost necklace. 14. She adjusted the __________ (high) of her computer screen to protect her eyes. 15. Wearing a helmet can stop you __________ getting seriously injured in an accident. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们今晚要去外面吃饭庆祝生日。 We're going to __________ __________ to celebrate the birthday tonight. 2. 他话说到一半突然停住了。 He __________ __________ in the middle of his sentence. 3. 我正要出门时电话响了。 I __________ __________ __________ leave when the phone rang. 4. 请打开灯，这里太暗了。 Please __________ __________ the light. It's too dark here. 5. 每个人都应该学习一些急救知识。 Everyone should learn some __________ __________ knowledge. 四、完形填空。 Everyone gets a headache 1 ______. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 2 ______? Let's talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 3 ______ than one headache each month. Usually a 4 ______ or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 5 ______ at first. And then you feel worse. Next, when you 6 ______ your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. 7 ______, we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 8 ______. We may get a headache when we don't get enough (足够的) sleep. We shouldn't take 9 ______ exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of 10 ______, including both our bodies and minds. ( )1. A. anytime B. any time C. sometimes D. some times ( )2. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. hospital ( )3. A. least B. little C. more D. most ( )4. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death ( )5. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot ( )6. A. make B. shake C. show D. take ( )7. A. But B. Besides C. Although D. Yet ( )8. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head ( )9. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )10. A. we B. us C. them D. ourselves 五、短文填空，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 harmful, cross, easy, calm, drop, situation, fall, cover, hold, safe As students, it's important to know how to protect ourselves in different 1. ______. Here is some useful advice. On the road: Always wait for the green light before you 2. ______ the street. Look both ways to make sure no cars are coming. Wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you 3. ______. At school: If someone pushes you in a crowd, try to 4. ______ something to keep your balance. If you 5. ______, use your hands to protect your head. In case of fire: Don't panic. Keep 6. ______ and leave the building quickly. Use a wet cloth to 7. ______ your mouth and nose. If your clothes catch fire, 8. ______ to the ground and roll over to put out the flames. This can prevent you from getting burnt. For food 9. ______: Wash fruits like apples and pears carefully before eating. If the food smells bad, don't eat it. It may cause 10. ______ to your health. Remember these tips to keep yourself safe! Unit 3 Growing Up 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理;对付_______________ 2. 今后;从今以后_______________ 3. 尽释前嫌_______________ 4. 解释清楚;传达_______________ 5. 故意;有意地_______________ 6. 撤回;收回_______________ 7. 设身处地;处于某人的境地_______________ 8. 把……关(藏)起来;隔离_______________ 9. 充足;大量_______________ 10. 感到忧郁_______________ 11. 欢天喜地_______________ 12. 笑容满面_______________ 13. 情绪低落;精神不振_______________ 14. 使失望_______________ 15. 对……苛刻或过分严厉_______________ 16. 齐心协力;通力合作_______________ 17. 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度_______________ 18. 冲……喊叫_______________ 19. 去世(委婉说法)_______________ 20. 不但……而且……_______________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. Please speak _________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 2. Too much _________ (press) from study can make students feel tired. 3. Before you judge others, try to put _________ (you) in their shoes. 4. _________ (last), remember to be kind to everyone you meet. 5. Don't shut yourself _________ when you feel sad. 6. We were ________ (joy) when our team won the game. 7. We are ________ (thank) for our teachers' help. 8. Everyone thinks ________ (different) about this problem. 9. I was still ________ (wake) at midnight because of the noise outside. 10. It's ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。We should _________ _________ when facing difficulties. 2. 我会唱歌，也会跳舞。I can sing, and I can dance _________ _________. 3. 新课标 心理健康 不要对自己太苛刻。Don't _________ too _________ _________ yourself. 4. 我们为我们的团队感到骄傲。We are _________ _________ our team. 5. 失败后，他情绪低落了好几天。After the failure, he was ________ ________ ________ for several days. 四、完形填空。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布). “ 1 you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn't very 2 , but he decided to give it a try. After painting three pictures, he 3 them to his mum. “Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?” his mum asked. “The first was about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next was about my 4 . He always told me how I was doing things wrong. And the 5 painting was about one of the schoolmates who said I should change my way of acting. They all made me so angry.” Aron's mum said, “Aron, you always get angry, but you never try to 6 why.” Then she explained 7 . “All the people you were angry with did 8 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused 9 in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then come back and talk to the person. You might feel better that way.” Aron took his mum's 10 . He got angry less often. He even started having fun with other kids. ( )1. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Since ( )2. A. bored B. excited C. scared D. relaxed ( )3. A. sold B. lent C. showed D. returned ( )4. A. brother B. father C. teacher D. friend ( )5. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last ( )6. A. teach B. answer C. forget D. understand ( )7. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. angrily ( )8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )9. A. trouble B. magic C. silence D. joy ( )10. A. service B. plan C. advice D. information 五、综合填空。 Tom was a great basketball 1. ________ (play), but recently he often 2. ________ (feel) blue. After losing an important game, his team was in low 3. ________ (spirit). Tom was very angry with 4. ________ (he) for missing the final shot, and he couldn't forgive his own fault. His bad mood 5. ________ (affect) everyone around him. Even his best friend Mike felt quite 6. ________ (disappoint). The coach noticed the problem and advised Tom not to be too hard 7. _______ himself. He said, “Even though you made 8. _______ mistake, it's not the end of the world. We should pull together and look on the bright side.” He also reminded Tom that as a team leader, his emotions had a big influence on other players. Tom realized 9. ________ his sadness was bringing others down. He decided to change his attitude and apologized to his teammates for his negative emotions. He promised to be more positive and support everyone during difficult times. 10. ________ (slow), the team became proud of each other again and worked toward a better solution. They learned that supporting each other is the key to solving difficulties. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 平方米：______________ 2. 海平面：______________ 3. 潜入深海：______________ 4. 顺便提一下：______________ 5. 到达顶点：______________ 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地：______________ 7. 冒着某人的生命危险：______________ 8. 正如某人所说：______________ 9. 自然奇观：______________ 10. 占据：______________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. I _________ (wonderful) how deep this lake is. Let's measure it. 2. The _________ (measure) of this room is 5 metres by 4 metres. 3. The _________ (deep) of this river is over 10 metres in some places. 4. It's _________ (usually) to see pandas eating meat. They normally eat bamboo. 5. Many strange sea creatures live _________ the bottom of the ocean. 6. Climbing mountains alone is _________ (risk) in snowy weather. 7. Hainan Island is in the _________ (south) part of China. 8. Our school is _________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 9. We should try our best to protect _________ (nature) resources and save the earth. 10. Doing homework shouldn't take _________ all your free time, I think. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 他决心要登上山顶。 He was __________ __________ reach the mountain top. 2. 学习语言需要一点一点地练习。 Learning language requires practice __________ __________ __________. 3. 那名飞行员冒着生命危险在风暴中安全降落飞机。 The pilot __________ his __________ to land the plane safely in the storm. 4. 科学家们在这个领域做了大量研究。 Scientists __________ __________ __________ in this field. 5. 经过三个小时的跋涉，他们成功登顶了。 They __________ __________ __________ after a three-hour hike. 四、完形填空。 Do you know Saihanba? It is a large forest in Chengde, Hebei, covering about 200 1 ______ kilometres. In Mongolian, its name means "beautiful highland". Just as the name suggests, it was a true natural 2 ______. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 3 ______ that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. Soon, cutting trees and wildfires 4 ______ destroyed (摧毁) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, it became a place with poor land without animals or plants. Plans for rebuilding the forest started in the 1960s. A lot of scientists travelled through Saihanba and did 5 ______ there in 1961. When they 6 ______ Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone, which greatly encouraged them. From then on, they asked the workers not to stop working 7 ______ Saihanba became a national forest again. While they were planting trees, they met many 8 ______. But they overcame (克服) them, and great 9 ______ took place. Today, Saihanba is known as the "Emerald of North China". It is very important 10 ______ Beijing's water and air quality (质量). It also helps prevent sandstorms. ( )1. A. normal　　B. square　　C. standard　　D. clear ( )2. A. measurement　　B. level　　C. wonder　　D. surface ( )3. A. as nice as　　B. so nice as　　C. as dry as　　D. so dry as ( )4. A. quickly　　B. quick　　C. more quickly　　D. quicker ( )5. A. check　　B. research　　C. interview　　D. description ( )6. A. arrived　　B. got in　　C. reached　　D. got ( )7. A. because　　B. if　　C. though　　D. until ( )8. A. differences　　B. difficulties　　C. decisions　　D. pressure ( )9. A. jobs　　B. choices　　C. changes　　D. pains ( )10. A. for　　B. of　　C. in　　D. with 五、短文填空，从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。 risk, explore, usual, degree, research, deep, successful, determined, surface, condition Hi, I'm Lisa. I'm doing some 1. _________ on the North Pole. It is a very 2. _________ place. There is no land, only ice. The 3. _________ of the ice is always changing, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough. In some places, the 4. _________ of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more difficult to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, which makes research quite challenging. The weather 5. _________ there are extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 6. _________ below zero, and strong winds make it feel even colder. But some 7. _________ still choose to go there. They are brave and 8. _________ to face the challenges. They 9. _________ their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data. To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with their teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 10. _________ reached the North Pole. Their story teaches us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害__________________ 2. 做家务__________________ 3. 发生__________________ 4. (使)慢下来,(使)减速__________________ 5. 注意……__________________ 6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落__________________ 7. 作准备__________________ 8. 保安人员__________________ 9. 多亏;由于__________________ 10. 一……就……__________________ 11. 闹钟__________________ 12. 醒来__________________ 13. (警报器等)发出响声__________________ 14. 突然;猛地__________________ 15. 到……的时候__________________ 16. 上气不接下气__________________ 17. 因此__________________ 18. 出现问题;发生故障;搞错______________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. The teacher warns the students __________ (not swim) in this dangerous area. 2. It will __________ (probable) rain later today, so take an umbrella with you. 3. A window in the house broke, and the roof __________ (near) came off. 4. Some areas get __________ (flood) easily during the rainy season. 5. __________ the time of the accident, many people were having dinner. 6. This was the _________ (bad) storm in the city's history. 7. _________ (thankful), all students were safe after the earthquake. 8. Critical _________ (think) is important in emergency situations. 9. The firefighter _________ (hero) saved many people from the burning building. 10. Mike visits many websites to learn _________ rescue methods. 11. A __________ (suddenly) storm caught us by surprise during our picnic. 12. The __________ (rain) season in this area usually lasts from June to September. 13. The small village suffered __________ (terrible) during the natural disaster. 14. We were __________ (luck) to meet such bad weather on our vacation. 15. __________ the time the rescue team arrived, the flood had already caused serious damage. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 保安人员立即组织了疏散。 The _________ _________ organized the evacuation immediately. 2. 他们一听到警报，所有人就开始撤离。 _________ _________ _________ they heard the alarm, everyone started to evacuate. 3. 这位受伤的男子太虚弱了，无法再往前迈出一步。 The injured man was too weak to take _________ _________ _________. 4. 其余的人安全到达了避难所。 _________ _________ _________ the people reached the shelter safely. 5. 请你尽快跑到安全的地方。 Please run to safety _________ _________ _________ you can. 6. 昨晚火警铃响了。The fire alarm _________ _________ last night. 7. 他们来时，我们已睡着。_________ _________ _________ they came, we were asleep. 8. 赛跑后我上气不接下气。I was _________ _________ _________ after the race. 9. 她迟到了，因此错过了演讲。She was late; _________ _________, she missed the speech. 四、完形填空。主题：人与自然——自然灾害·灾害认知 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also cause a 1 ______ either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 ______ was really hot. We were studying 3 ______ our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 4 ______ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the 5 ______ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 6 ______ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 7 ______ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 8 ______ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 ______ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 ______ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( )1. A. flood B. drought C. wave D. wildfire ( )2. A. food B. weather C. roof D. neighbourhood ( )3. A. for B. in C. with D . of ( )4. A. probably B. lonely C. heavily D. nearly ( )5. A. roof B. window C. wave D. board ( )6. A. report B. know C. interview D. warn ( )7. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )8. A. window B. museum C. classroom D. ground ( )9. A. if B. although C. until D. while ( )10. A. lifted up B. looked up C. set up D. cleaned up 五、综合填空。主题：人与自然——自然灾害·应急避险 Tornadoes are one of nature's most 1. _________ (power) storms. They can appear suddenly and cause serious damage. One day, a tornado 2. _________ (warn) was given in a small town. People began to make 3. _________ (prepare) quickly. A schoolgirl named Lily was doing chores at home 4. _________ she heard the loud alarm. She looked outside and saw thick, dark clouds forming. Suddenly, the wind started 5. _________ (beat) heavily against the windows. Lily's mother told her to hide in the basement immediately. They stayed there until the storm passed. 6. _________ (thank), no one in their family was hurt. After the tornado, they came out and found the neighbourhood was in trouble. Many roofs were damaged, and trees were 7. _________ (break). As soon as they walked out, a security guard nearby came to check 8. _________ them. He told them that 9. _________ house was not badly damaged, except for some fallen trees. Lily learnt that knowledge and quick 10. _________ (think) can help people stay safe during natural disasters. She later said, "It's important to listen to warnings and be prepared." Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 __________ 2. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 3. 如此……以至于 __________ 4. 坐直 __________ 5. 使不碰到；使避开 __________ 6. 公筷 __________ 7. 脱下 __________ 8. 准时 __________ 9. 文化冲击 __________ 10. 习惯于 __________ 11. 到达时间 __________ 12. 得到……消息 __________ 13. 为某事/物感谢某人 __________ 14. 最后但同样重要的是 __________ 15. 帮助很大 __________ 16. 在……的开始 __________ 17. 相处融洽；进展 __________ 18. 指着某人 __________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. They __________ (shake) hands when they met for the first time. 2. She felt __________ (embarrass) when she forgot her lines in the play. 3. The foreign visitor looked __________ (confuse) by the local customs. 4. It's __________ (common) to eat with your left hand in Indian culture. 5. In some countries, people greet friends with a kiss __________ the cheek. 6. To pronounce the word __________ (correct), you'd better open your mouth wide. 7. It's __________ (safe) to share personal information online. 8. __________ (proper) behavior at the dinner table may cause offense (冒犯). 9. __________ (cheer)! To our cultural exchange friendship! 10. Mrs Right started learning a new language __________ her forties. 11. Good table __________ (manner) are important in social situations. 12. Use __________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. 13. Understanding __________ (culture) differences helps communication. 14. It takes time to be __________ (use) to new eating habits. 15. It's polite to keep your elbows __________ the table when you have dinner at a Chinese friend's house. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 无论你是否同意，你都应该尊重当地习俗。 __________ __________ you agree, you should respect local customs. 2. 我期待听到你分享你的文化经历。 I look forward to __________ __________ you about your cultural experiences. 3. 他们去年结婚了，现在很幸福。 They __________ __________ last year and are very happy now. 4. 学习当地语言对交流很有帮助。 Learning the local language __________ __________ __________ in communication. 5. 请你一到就给我发消息。 Please message me __________ __________ __________ you arrive. 四、完形填空。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You 1.________ stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 2.________. How about 3.________ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 4.________ their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move 5.________! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people 6.________ you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, 7.________ in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people 8 .________look at each other when they talk. And 9.________ do you say goodbye? That's easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very 10.________! ( )1. A. can　　　B. will　　　C. must　　　D. might ( )2. A. place　　　B. gesture　　　C. message　　　D. space ( )3. A. meeting　　　B. accepting　　　C. touching　　　D. offering ( )4. A. of　　　B. with　　　C. to　　　D. against ( )5. A. up　　　B. down　　　C. away　　　D. yet ( )6. A. before　　　B. after　　　C. if　　　D. while ( )7. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. nor　　　D. because ( )8. A. usually　　　B. mainly　　　C. really　　　D. specially ( )9. A. what　　　B. how　　　C. why　　　D. which ( )10. A. polite　　　B. kind　　　C. rude　　　D. uncommon 五、短文填空。 custom, behave, embarrass, occasion, proper, shake, bow, greet, public, common Last month, my family visited Japan for a cultural exchange program. It was a special 1. __________ for everyone. I was not only excited but also a little nervous, because I didn't know much about Japanese 2. __________. When we met the host family, the father smiled and 3. __________ deeply to welcome us. I didn't know whether to 4. __________ his hand or bow back. I just stood there, feeling 5. __________. Later, my mum told me that in Japan, bowing is a common and polite 6. __________. During the dinner, I noticed something quite 7. __________ in my culture—everyone was drinking soup directly from the bowl using chopsticks! I was confused at first because this seemed strange to me. But our host kindly explained that this is actually a 8. __________ way to eat in Japan. I also noticed that it's uncommon to hug or kiss in 9. __________, as people here don't usually do that. I realized that understanding different cultures helps us 10. __________ in a better way. What seemed confusing at first became clearer as I learnt more about their customs. Unit 7 A Good Read 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书（或文章等）_______________ 2. 科幻小说（或影片等）_______________ 3. 最后；终于_______________ 4. 迷路_______________ 5. 比起……更喜欢……_______________ 6. 太……以至于不能……_______________ 7. 选定；决定_______________ 8. 听说；得知_______________ 9. 以…为基础；以…为根据_______________ 10. 属于_______________ 11. 敲开（建筑物的）门_______________ 12. 处于糟糕的状态_______________ 13. 站起身来_______________ 14. 一天天地；逐日_______________ 15. 令某人惊奇的是_______________ 16. 来得及；及时_______________ 17. 对某事感到厌烦 _______________ 二、根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. I _________ (recent) finished reading an interesting novel. 2. The _________ (lose) child was finally found by the police. 3. We should care for each other in our _________ (society) to make it better. 4. She has great _________ (literature) talent and writes beautiful poems. 5. The film is based _________ a famous novel. 6. The young __________(read) finished three books during the vacation. 7. Can you give me a __________(recommend) for a good mystery novel? 8. The __________(introduce) to this textbook explains its main purpose. 9. The __________(library) helped me find the book I needed. 10. We arrived just __________ time to hear the author's speech. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 晚上离开前记得锁好门。 Remember to __________ __________ before leaving at night. 2. 听到好消息，他立即站起身来鼓掌。 Hearing the good news, he __________ __________ and applauded immediately. 3. 他的健康状况正在一天天好转。 His health is improving __________ __________ __________. 4. 请写一份这本书的摘要。 Please write __________ __________ __________ this book. 5. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story __________ me __________ my childhood. 四、完形填空。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1._______ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer's own 2._______ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861-1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 3._______. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are 4._______ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and 5._______ must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to 6._______ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7._______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights, and through the four March sisters, she explored four different 8._______ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9._______ and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to 10._______ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. ( )1. A. deals B. ideas C. rules D. lives ( )2. A. achievements B. experiences C. invitations D. discussions ( )3. A. work B. study C. family D. health ( )4. A. poor B. busy C. cute D. thin ( )5. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )6. A. finish B. accept C. invent D. choose ( )7. A. introduce B. imagine C. improve D. include ( )8. A. ways B. fans C. days D. jobs ( )9. A. worried B. bored C. dressed D. married ( )10. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like 五、综合填空，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China's Four Great Classical Novels are well-known around the world. They are full of wisdom, adventures, and deep feelings. 1. __________ (recent), more and more young people have become interested in these great works. Journey to the West is a famous fantasy novel. It tells 2. __________ story of the Monkey King. He has magic powers and protects his master, Xuanzang, on their journey to the west. They face many difficulties and often are 3. __________ (attack) by monsters, but they never give up. Outlaws of the Marsh is based 4. __________ a true story. It describes how 108 heroes fight against the cruel rulers. They are forced to leave their homes and go to Liangshan. There, they become brothers and try to help the poor. A Dream of Red Mansions is a 5. __________ (move) love story. It shows the life of a big family and their fall. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a little 6. __________ (spoil), but he has a kind heart. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 7. __________ (history) novel. It teaches us about war, loyalty, and wisdom. Many people recommend it as one of the greatest works in Chinese literature. These novels are important because they not only tell exciting stories but also teach 8. __________ (meaning) lessons. 9. __________, they are still popular today. If you haven't read them yet, you should try! You may find 10. __________ (they) stories very interesting and educational. Let's encourage more students to read these great books! Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 打扫干净 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 给垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 遛狗 ____________ 6. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 7. 保持活力 ____________ 8. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 9. 交朋友 ____________ 10. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ 11. 报名 ____________ 12. 自从；自……以后 ____________ 13. 搜寻…… ____________ 14. 最主要的是 ____________ 15. ……的价值 ____________ 16. 冲向险境 ____________ 17. 在忙碌中 ____________ 18. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 19. 分发 ____________ 20. 通晓；熟悉 ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Throughout history, many great ________ (army) have fought in numerous battles. 2. Since he fell off the bike, John ________ (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 3. —May I speak to Nick? —Sorry, he ________ (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 4. Doctors and nurses in the hospital need to wear ________ (medicine) uniforms when they are working. 5. My ________ (old) brother is very kind. He often helps me with my studies. 6. Everyone has different ________ (talent). Some are good at drawing, while others are talented in music. 7. There are many ________ (advertisement) on TV, and some of them are really annoying. 8. Many students volunteer ________ (help) clean up the park during the weekend. 9. It's ________ (practice) to learn some basic first-aid skills in daily life. 10. This old photo is ________ (value) to my grandma because it brings back good memories. 三、根据中文完成句子 1. 就在我打算放弃的时候，一个好主意跟着就来了。 Just as I was about to give up, a good idea ________ ________. 2. 我们应该关爱环境，保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ the environment and protect our planet. 3. 志愿者们去公园捡垃圾，让公园变得更干净。 The volunteers went to the park and ________ ________ to make it cleaner. 4. 我的邻居经常在晚上遛狗。看起来他很喜欢做这件事。 My neighbour often ________ ________ in the evening. It seems that he really enjoys doing it. 5. 你能告诉我你暑假的计划吗？我也想做些安排。 Can you tell me your ________ ________ the summer vacation? I want to make some arrangements too. 四、完形填空。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 1._______ an organization with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 2._______. For example, I often helped 3._______ people cross the road, bought some food for homeless children and did small acts for our neighbours 4._______ need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 5._______ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 6._______ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 7._______. We spent the whole morning 8._______ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very 9._______ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 10._______ to make a difference to the world. ( )1. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined ( )2. A. food B. help C. money D. water ( )3. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. elderly ( )4. A. in B. above C. behind D. with ( )5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly ( )6. A. and B. but C. or D. because ( )7. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach ( )8. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up ( )9. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great ( )10. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. owners 五、短文填空 voluntary, provide, look, help, while, good, success, charity, value, free Are you 1.__________ for something meaningful to do? Would you like to help others in your 2.__________ time? Our organization is looking for volunteers! We are a local 3.__________ that helps people in need. We 4.__________ food and books for children from poor families. You can join our 5.__________ team and make a difference. Schools need people to take care of children 6.__________ their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 7.__________ out at information desks. Animal lovers can help look after homeless dogs and cats. There are many ways to contribute. “I’ve learnt the 8.__________ of helping others,” said Lin Tao, a 16-year-old student volunteer. “It has been a 9.__________ experience for me.” Mrs Li, a 65-year-old volunteer, said, “I don’t want to get anything back. Seeing people smile makes me happy too.” If you are willing to join us, together we can make our community 10.__________. Contact us at 1800-555 or visit www.volunteerheart.com. 参考答案： Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、必会短语 1. practise calligraphy 2. give up 3. deal with 4. be up to sb. 5. be afraid of 6. in return 7. take up 8. have a try at sth. 9. once in a while 10. go out for fun 11. dream of 12. so far 13. after all 14. at the same time 二、单词填空 1. dealt 2. to finish 3. practising 4. not to stay 5. suggestion 6. failure 7. Surprisingly 8. importantly 9. similarities 10. instructor 三、完成句子 1. dream of 2. keep healthy 3. find it interesting to 4. allows me to 5. at the same time 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 五、综合填空 1. reducing 2. express 3. scared 4. a 5. but 6. pushing 7. In 8. outings 9. achievement 10. programmers Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、必会短语 1. too much 2. have a stomachache 3. suffer from 4. sit down 5. take one's temperature 6. prevent...from... 7. more importantly 8. turn on 9. no way 10. catch fire 11. be about to 12. come to a stop 13. first aid 14. eat out 15. right away / at once 16. from now on 二、单词填空 1. ourselves 2. eating 3. running 4. careless 5. from 6. injury 7. harmful 8. bled 9. nervously 10. on 11. more 12. medicine 13. description 14. height 15. from 三、完成句子 1. eat out 2. came to a stop 3. was about to 4. turn on 5. first aid 四、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 五、短文填空 1. situations 2. cross 3. easily 4. hold 5. fall 6. calm 7. cover 8. drop 9. safety 10. harm Unit 3 Growing Up 一、必会短语 1. deal with 2. from now on 3. bury the hatchet 4. get across 5. on purpose 6. take back 7. put oneself in one's shoes 8. shut away 9. plenty of 10. feel blue 11. wild with joy 12. wear a smile 13. in low spirits 14. let...down 15. be hard on 16. pull together 17. look on the bright side 18. shout at 19. pass away 20. not only...but also... 二、单词填空 1. clearly 2. pressure 3. yourself 4. Lastly 5. away 6. joyful 7. thankful 8. differently 9. awake 10. normal 三、完成句子 1. pull together 2. as well 3. be; hard on 4. proud of 5. in low spirits 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 五、综合填空 1. player 2. felt 3. spirits 4. himself 5. affected 6. disappointed 7. on 8. a 9. that 10. Slowly Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、必会短语 1. square metre 2. sea level 3. dive into the deep sea 4. by the way 5. reach the top 6. little by little 7. risk one's life 8. as sb. says 9. natural wonders 10. take up 二、单词填空 1. wonder 2. measurement 3. depth 4. unusual 5. at 6. risky 7. southern 8. located 9. natural 10. up 三、完成句子 1. determined to 2. little by little 3. risked; life 4. did much research 5. reached the top 四、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、短文填空 1. research 2. unusual 3. surface 4. depth 5. conditions 6. degrees 7. explorers 8. determined 9. risk 10. successfully Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、必会短语 1. natural disasters 2. do housework 3. take place 4. slow down 5. pay attention to 6. fall off 7. prepare for / make preparations 8. security guards 9. thanks to 10. as soon as 11. alarm clock 12. wake up 13. go off 14. all of a sudden 15. by the time 16. out of breath 17. as a result 18. go wrong 二、词形/填词 1. not to swim 2. probably 3. nearly 4. flooded 5. At 6. worst 7. Thankfully 8. thinking 9. heroically 10. about 11. sudden 12. rainy 13. terribly 14. unlucky 15. By 三、完成句子 1. security guards 2. As soon as 3. another step further 4. The rest of 5. as soon as 6. went off 7. By the time 8. out of breath 9. as a result 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 五、综合填空 1. powerful 2. warning 3. preparations 4. when 5. to beat / beating 6. Thankfully 7. broken 8. on 9. their 10. thinking Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、必会短语 1. shake hands 2. table manners 3. so...that... 4. sit up straight 5. keep away from 6. serving chopsticks 7. take off 8. on time 9. culture shock 10. be used to 11. arrival time 12. hear from 13. thank sb. for sth. 14. last but not least 15. help a lot 16. at the beginning of 17. get on well 18. point at sb. 二、词形/填词 1. shook 2. embarrassed 3. confused 4. uncommon 5. on 6. correctly 7. unsafe 8. Improper 9. Cheers 10. in 11. manners 12. serving 13. cultural 14. used 15. off 三、完成句子 1. Whether or 2. hearing from 3. got married 4. helps a lot 5. as soon as 四、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 五、短文填空 1. occasion 2. customs 3. bowed 4. shake 5. embarrassed 6. custom 7. uncommon 8. proper 9. public 10. behave Unit 7 A Good Read 一、必会短语 1. good read 2. science fiction 3. at last / in the end 4. get lost 5. prefer...to... 6. too...to... 7. decide on 8. hear of 9. be based on 10. belong to 11. break down the door 12. in a bad state 13. stand up 14. day by day 15. to one's surprise 16. in time 17. be bored with sth. 二、词形/填词 1. recently 2. lost 3. society 4. literary 5. on 6. reader 7. recommendation 8. introduction 9. librarian 10. in 三、完成句子 1. lock the door 2. stood up 3. day by day 4. a summary of 5. reminds; of 四、完形填空1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 五、综合填空 1. Recently 2. the 3. attacked 4. on 5. moving 6. spoiled 7. historical 8. meaningful 9. Therefore 10. their Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、必会短语 1. make a difference 2. clean up 3. the elderly / old people 4. sort rubbish 5. walk the dog 6. offer to do sth. 7. keep energetic 8. come on 9. make friends 10. help out 11. sign up 12. ever since 13. search for 14. above all 15. the value of 16. rush into danger 17. in a hurry 18. in need 19. give out / hand out 20. be familiar with 二、词形填空 1. armies 2. has lain 3. has gone 4. medical 5. elder 6. talents 7. advertisements 8. to help 9. practical 10. valuable 三、完成句子1. came on 2. care for 3. picked up rubbish 4. walks the dog 5. plans for 四、完形填空1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 五、短文填空 1. looking 2. free 3. charity 4. provide 5. voluntary 6. while 7. help 8. value 9. good 10. better $