期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（二）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末专项训练以主题式单元为框架，系统整合词汇运用、语法填空、句子翻译及语篇理解，全面覆盖语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|每单元10题|含汉语提示填词、词形转换|从基础词汇到语境应用，构建主题词汇网络| |语法填空|每单元10题|括号词变形、介词/连词填空|聚焦语法规则在语篇中的灵活运用| |句子翻译|每单元10题|汉译英补全句子|强化固定搭配与句型结构的实际应用| |完形填空|1篇/单元|10空选择式|考查上下文逻辑分析与词汇语境辨析| |短文填空|1篇/单元|方框选词填空|训练语篇整体理解与词汇精准运用|

期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（二） Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. We should ask more people to go to work by bike to _________（减少） the pollution. 2. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with _________（精神压力）. 3. I usually send a _________（明信片） back home when I travel to a new place. 4. Because of the 144-hour visa-free policy , more and more _________（外国的） tourists come to visit. 5. The beauty of nature often gives artists the _________（灵感） to paint. 6. As we know, Germans are _________（严格的） with their work and they don't like to be late. 7. Peter overcame the fear and stood on the _________（舞台） to make his speech. 8. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most _________（重要地）, eat healthily. 9. Students should read more books to _________（发现） new knowledge and ideas. 10. What a special class! We learned how to _________（表演） Beijing Opera today. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The successful launch of Tianzhou-9 is another great _________ (achieve) in China's aerospace industry. 2. I saw some _________ (Italian) eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 3. Computer _________ (programmer) must learn new programs on the Internet. 4. The use of AI technology in museums allows visitors _________ (see) the lively history behind artworks. 5. Now more and more _________ (teenage) are interested in poetry because of the TV program Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). 6. I'd like to hear your _________ (suggest) on how to learn English well. 7. Although I have failed three times, I will try another time. _________ (fail) is the mother of success. 8. We like to be with friends. But scientists say, spending time alone makes a person more _______ (create). 9. _________ (surprise), that's the 12th goal Ronaldo has kicked in the football match. 10. The history teacher made the class interesting by telling _________ (story) about ancient civilizations. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当我把旧玩具送给有需要的孩子时，我有一种喜悦感，这让我的心暖暖的。 When I gave my old toys to the kids in need, I had _________ _________ _________ joy that made my heart warm. 2. 那个女孩长大后想成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。 The girl _________ _________ _________ being an astronaut like Wang Yaping when she grows up. 3. 大卫喜欢收集旧的邮票和硬币，他认为能从它们中学到很多东西。 David enjoys collecting old _________ and _________. He thinks he can learn a lot from them. 4. 这是一家不错的酒店，只是有点过时。 It was a good hotel except that it was _________ _________ _________. 5. 你越早开始做运动，对你的身体健康越好。 The earlier you _________ _________ doing sport, the better it's for your physical health. 6. 艾米擅长数学，她发现解决难题有乐趣。 Amy is good at maths. She finds _________ fun _________ solve difficult problems. 7. 只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。 Life is full of beauty _________ _________ you watch carefully. 8.到目前为止，《哪吒 2》的国内票房已达到 152 亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ _________ _________, Ne Zha 2's box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office. What exciting news! 9. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。 To our surprise, the foreign friend is _________ _________ cooking Chinese food. 10. 我们发现探索新地方很有趣。 We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ explore new places. 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Doing handcrafts (手工) is my favourite free-time activity. Every evening after homework, I make small things like paper stars or clay (黏土) animals. I 1 this hobby from my aunt—she taught me paper-folding when I was 7. Last month, I made a clay cat for my friend's birthday. First, I kneaded (捏制) the clay. It was hard; the cat's ears broke often. But I didn't 2 . After an hour, it was done. My friend loved it and said it was her 3 gift ever. Handcrafts teach me patience. I get things right. It also 4 me many times to get things right. It also lets me use imagination. My shelf has my works—they 5 me happy when I look at them. This weekend, I plan 6 a paper boat. I'll paint colourful patterns on it. Handcrafts aren't just a hobby; they let me 7 care to friends and enjoy quiet time. I hope to learn more skills 8 the future. It makes my free time colourful and 9 . Every time I finish a work, I feel a strong sense of 10 . ( )1. A. learnt B. taught C. bought D. found ( )2. A. give up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up ( )3. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )4. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying ( )5. A. tell B. let C. ask D. make ( )6. A. making B. to make C. make D. made ( )7. A. take B. show C. hide D. borrow ( )8. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )9. A. boring B. easy C. tiring D. meaningful ( )10. A. achievement B. sadness C. anger D. fear 五、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1. __________. We 2. __________ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3.____ ______ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4. __________ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about 5. __________ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6. __________ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It's good to relax by 7. __________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8. __________ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport 9. __________ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die 10. __________." So start exercising before it's too late! Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Some people just don't know how to express _________ (他们自己). 2. The custom of lighting the Olympic _________ (火焰) goes back centuries. 3. Some visitors _________ (扔) litter here and there. It's not a good habit. 4. How about eating some pizza for dinner _________ (在今晚), my son? 5. A great cloud of _________ (烟) came out from his house just now. 6. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great _________ (伤害) to your health. 7. Trees are good for our health because they take in __________ (有害的) gases in the air. 8. An apple dropped from the tree and __________ (击;打) him on the head. 9. The coat is too __________ (紧的). Can you show me another one? 10. The __________ (X 射线) machines are now widely used in hospitals. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My mother often has some _________ (fry) eggs for dinner. 2. The teacher is sitting among some students, chatting _________ (happy) with them. 3. When I was making breakfast, I _________ (burn) my hand with a match. 4. The dog is _________ (roll) on the grass over there. How lovely it is! 5. AI helps people find answers online _________ (quick). 6. The fireman ran into the fire without thinking about his own _________ (safe). 7. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried _________ (sad). 8. There was a storm yesterday. _________ (lucky), most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. 9. The baby cried _________ (bad) all night because of a toothache, keeping the whole family awake. 10. Hearing the sudden bang, he immediately threw _________ (he) to the floor. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 旧毯子碰到蜡烛后着了火，我们赶紧把火扑灭了。 The old blanket _________ _________ after touching the candle, so we put it out quickly. 2. 2025 江苏城市足球联赛被现场直播，因此我迫不及待地打开电视。 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is covered live, so I can't wait to _________ _________ the TV. 3. “没门！”他生气地说道。“_________ _________!” he said angrily. 4. 田野里的干草被闪电击中后着了火。 The dry grass in the field was _________ _________ after being hit by lightning. 5. 音乐会即将开始时，人们开始大声呼喊倒计时。 People started to count down loudly as the concert _________ _________ _________begin. 6. 看到地上的玻璃时，我猛地停住了脚步，不然就踩上去了。 I ___________ ___________ when I noticed the glass on the floor, or I would have stepped on it. 7. 在吃了太多糖果后，简感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。 After eating too much candy, Jane __________ __________ and had to go to the doctor. 8. 从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。 __________ ______ ______, I take up paper cutting as my new hobby. 9. 爱丽丝对海产品过敏，如果她吃虾，她很快就会生病。 Alice is __________ __________ seafood. If she eats shrimps, she will feel sick easily. 10. 当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即迅速行动起来。 When the fire alarm rang, the firefighters immediately jumped __________ __________. 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. It was 1 ______ so I decided to walk there. I 2 ______ ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee 3 ______ sat next to a young man. There were some boys playing soccer on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled 4 ______ the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very 5 ______. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was 6 ______ on the street without moving. The driver got out of his car quickly and 7 ______ for help. Without 8 ______ twice, the young man and I ran to them. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The young man called the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the 9 ______. And the driver was taken to the police station. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say 10 ______. They also told me the boy was fine. I was really happy. ( )1. A. hot B. cold C. sunny D. snowy ( )2. A. arrived B. replied C. travelled D. stayed ( )3. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( )4. A. in B. under C. behind D. across ( )5. A. fast B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously ( )6. A. sitting B. lying C. painting D. coughing ( )7. A. called B. wrote C. waited D. prepared ( )8. A. covering B. making C. taking D. thinking ( )9. A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. station ( )10. A. thanks B. sorry C. words D. events 五、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important, think, decide, rest, control, hit, X-ray, risk, knee, passenger Last Friday afternoon, Mary and Peter went home by bike. On the way, Peter 1 _________ it would be cool to ride his bike without using his hands. Mary told him not to take 2 _________. But Peter thought he was good at riding and made a 3 _________ to have a try. At first, everything went well and Peter was proud. Suddenly, a dog went across the street and Peter's bike 4 _________ it. His bike was out of 5 _________ and Peter fell off. Just then a bus came by. A few 6 _________ got off it. Peter cut his left 7 _________ and couldn't get up. They moved Peter onto the bus and took him to the hospital. Peter got a(n) 8 _________ . Luckily, there was nothing serious. After 9 _________ for two days at home, Peter came back to school again. His head teacher told him the 10 _________ of keeping safe when riding a bike. Peter promised he wouldn't take risks. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 2. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) to our problems. 3. _________ (每人) in the neighbourhood gathered in the square to watch the fireworks last night. 4. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 5. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 6. Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 7. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 8. After studying several reasons of ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 9. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 10. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 2. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 3. You have to think twice before making a _________ (decide). 4. Please bring your textbook and a notebook _________ well. 5. You should be proud _________ yourself for helping your classmates every day. 6. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 7. Could you speak _________ bit slower? I didn't catch the last sentence. 8. The young _________ (play) scored two goals in the final match, helping his team win the championship. 9. Don't be too hard _________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 10. 1. Don't be afraid to think _________ (different). New ideas often come from different ways of thinking. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are _________ _________. 2. 如果你在考试中作弊，你会让老师和你父母都失望。 If you cheat in the exam, you'll _________ both your teacher and your parents _________. 3. 大赛结束后，教练让我们齐心协力，而不是相互指责。 After the big game, the coach told us to _________ _________ instead of blaming each other. 4. 我收回我昨天说的话。我并没有想伤害你的感情。 I _________ what I said yesterday. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 5. 当你因为糟糕的考试成绩感到沮丧时，试着往好的方面想——你可以从错误中学习，下次做得更好。 When you _________ _________ about the bad exam result, try to _________ _________ _________ _________ —you can learn from the mistakes and do better next time. 6. 我们应该关爱老人，因为他们时不时会感到孤独。 We should care for the old, because they feel lonely _________ _________ _________. 7. 先深呼吸，再试一次这道题——你能做出来。 _________ _________ _________ _________ first and try the problem again—you can solve it. 8. 新课标 文化自信 长城和故宫都代表着中国。 _________ _________ the Great Wall _________ _________ the Palace Museum stands for China. 9. 这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。 The famous scientist _________ _________ at the age of 90, and people all over the world felt sad. 10. 赢得校园歌唱比赛后，莉莉感觉无比开心，和朋友们拍照时满脸笑容。 After winning the school singing competition, Lily felt on _________ _________ the _________ and was _________ _________ when taking photos with her friends. 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 1 with you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 3 some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 4 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the 5 below. Be clear. Tell your parents about what you think and want as 6 as possible. They will be more helpful if they 7 what you mean and what's really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you're 8 honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth (实情), it will be 9 for them to believe you. Try not to 10 with them. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things from your parents' side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. ( )1. A. agree B. prepare C. provide D. imagine ( )2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )3. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( )4. A. way B. time C. place D. relation ( )5. A. rules B. decisions C. advice D. difficulties ( )6. A. loudly B. clearly C. differently D. comfortably ( )7. A. control B. change C. refuse D. understand ( )8. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ( )9. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. moving ( )10. A. argue B. share C. talk D. organize 五、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, bad, in, lose, careless, unless, cut, solve, normal, away Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks the 1. _________ thing is to do nothing. She agrees that “Problems and worries are 2. _________ in life.” She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 3. _________ her wallet and worried for days and she was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. _________ the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 5. _________ mistakes himself. Now she believes you cannot feel better 6. _________ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run 7. _________ from your problems, but you should try to solve 8. _________. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert , you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. Sharing a problem is like 9. _________ it in half. So you're halfway to 10. _________ a problem just by talking to someone about it. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 课内基础知识训练 第五课时 Section B(2a - 3c) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the _________ (南方的) area. 2. _________ (海龟) live in the water and they are good swimmers. 3. Learning grammar well can be useful to understand the _________ (结构) of a sentence. 4. Poyang Lake is the largest _________ (淡水的) lake in China. 5. Could you tell me something about UFOs? I'm really _________ (好奇的) about them. 6. The water of Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers can't go _________ (在水下). 7. The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 8. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came _________ (活着) again. 9. Thomas Edison had lots of inventions during his _________ (一生). 10. Foshan is a beautiful city with great views and it _________ (吸引) a number of tourists every year. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different _________ (type) of books. 2. Mount Qomolangma is one of the most famous _________ (nature) wonders in the world. 3. These _________ (traveller) shared exciting stories about their journeys across the desert. 4. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 5. It's _________ (risk) to climb the cliff without safety ropes. 6. The temperature today is ________ 35 degrees. It's really hot. 7. He ________ (success) climbed Mount Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacation. 8. It's common for children to have strong ________ (curious) about the world around them. 9. Deep-sea ________ (explore) used a submersible (潜水艇) to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench. 10. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flour, eggs and milk, and then bake for 20 minutes. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 她一点一点地攒钱，终于买下了那台相机。 She saved money _________ _________ _________ until she could buy the camera. 2. 我们决心在日落前完成比赛。 We _________ _________ _________ finish the race before sunset. 3. 纽约和洛杉矶之间的距离大约是 2800 英里。 The _________ _________ New York and Los Angeles is about 2,800 miles. 4. 他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。 He _________ _________ _________ _________ to save his daughter from the fire. 5. 正如马特·福吉所说，“迈克尔从未停止创作。” _________ Matt Forger _________ _________, "With Michael, he never stopped creating." 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。 There, we felt the water _________ _________ us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of _________ _________ _________ of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。 On the _________ place on earth, you will _________ _________ you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。 People said it was _________ high _________ even birds could not reach it. 10. 为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去爬世界上最高的山？ Why do people still risk their lives _________ _________ the highest mountain in the world? 四、完形填空。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The "yellow" in its name is from the mud and sand. About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1.______ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2.______ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its 3._____ is similar to "几". It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs 4._____ the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the 5._____ it runs through covers about 752,443 square kilometres. In Chinese 6.______, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7.______ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8.______ water for industry (工业) and people's lives. What's more, the Yellow River also 9.______ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10.______ of China, and we call it "the Mother River". ( )1. A. comes from　　B. cares about C. shouts to　　D. thinks of ( )2. A. because　 　B. although　　C. unless　　D. until ( )3. A. time　 　B. voice　　 C. shape　　D. colour ( )4. A. off　 　B. down　　 C. with　　D. into ( )5. A. height　　 B. area　　 C. risk　　D. date ( )6. A. language　　B. food　　 C. history　　D. clothes ( )7. A. recently　　B. quickly　　 C. hard　　D. weekly ( )8. A. changes　　B. provides　　C. protects　　D. weighs ( )9. A. explains　　B. promises　　C. realizes　　D. plays ( )10. A. symbol　　B. plan　　 C. smile　　D. skill 五、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), 1. ________ (south) part of America. It is about 979 metres high. It is the 2. ________ (high) waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American 3. ________ (explore), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 because of the plane crash. To remember him, people called the waterfall "Angel Falls". The best way 4. ________ (reach) Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many 5. ________ (type) of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming 6. ________ (locate). The 7. ________ (wonder) waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many 8. ________ (travel) all around the world visit Angel Falls, 9. ________ only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with "the brave explorer". Do you want to get one? Welcome to the 10. ________ (nature) wonder—Angel Falls! Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. There are many traffic __________ (卫兵) on the streets. 2. As a __________ (学校的女生), she dreamed of becoming a popular writer like J. K. Rowling. 3. The waves made white __________ (泡沫) on the beach. 4. At weekends, some small and inexpensive restaurants try to attract young people __________ (在附近). 5. Students should read more books to discover new __________ (知识) and ideas. 6. A freezing wind _________ (席卷) through our city last week. 7. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, lightning or _________ (雷声)?” 8. After the _________ (暴风雨), fallen trees and broken windows are everywhere. 9. That old man doesn't have any children. Two _________ (志愿者) came and chatted with him yesterday. 10. These _________ (消防队员) are true heroes because they risk their lives to protect people from the fire. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't worry about the best or the __________ (bad) results in your study. Just believe in yourself. 2. When Quan Hongchan appeared on the platform, people in the gym _________ (scream) with excitement. 3. Thanks to the boy's quick __________ (think), he used his scarf to stop the bleeding. 4. “The people are the true _______ (hero), for it is they who create history,” President Xi Jinping once said. 5. __________ (thank), I realized the importance of learning English. 6. The soldiers are busy _________ (rescue) people from the burning building. 7. The problem is _________ (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 8. It's important to prepare for the exam by _________ (review) notes. 9. My brother _________ (usual) watches some relaxing cartoons when he is down and tired. 10. Amy was _________ (lucky) that she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 运动员们每天都尽尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise as hard as possible to __________ __________ every match. 2. 想起父母的话，这个男孩拒绝为陌生人开门。 Thinking of what his parents told him, the boy __________ __________ open the door for the strangers. 3. 当发生火灾时，设法尽快出去。 When there is a fire, try to get out __________ __________ __________ possible. 4. 看到孩子落水，他立刻采取行动将她拉到了安全处。 Seeing the child fall into the water, he __________ __________ __________ and pulled her to safety. 5. 昨天早上，闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My ________ ________ didn't ________ ________ so I ________ ________ late yesterday morning. 6. 突然，一场地震发生了。An earthquake happened __________ _________. 7. 达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 _________ _________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired. 8. 昨天跑步后，那个男孩上气不接下气。 The boy was _________ _________ _________ after running yesterday. 9. 昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。 Last night, lightning hit a house. _________ _________ _________, the house caught fire. 10. 最近这些电脑每周出两次故障。 The computers _________ _________ twice a week these days. 四、完形填空。 Last summer, I visited my uncle in Coastal Town. It was a beautiful place with blue seas and white beaches. One morning, we noticed something strange—the sea water 1.______ quickly, leaving many fish on the sand. My uncle's face turned serious. "This is a sign of a tsunami!" he shouted. We ran to tell the neighbours. Everyone was 2.______ but followed my uncle's advice. We moved to the hills nearby as fast as possible. When we looked back, a huge wave was rushing towards the town. It hit the houses and shops 3.______. The sound was like thunder. After the first wave, we waited for hours. The town was 4._____ under water. Some people cried when they thought of their homes. But my uncle said, "We're lucky to be alive. That's the most 5.______ thing." Later, soldiers and volunteers came to help. They brought food and water, and 6.______ people find their family members. My uncle and I joined them to clean up the mess. It took weeks to .______7 the town a little better. I learned a lot from this experience. First, always 8.______ nature's signs—they can save lives. Second, helping each other is important in hard times. Now, when I hear about tsunamis, I 9.______ think of that day. I hope everyone in coastal areas knows how to 10 .______themselves when a tsunami comes. ( )1. A. rose B. dropped C. ran D. flew ( )2. A. calm B. excited C. scared D. angry ( )3. A. softly B. slowly C. heavily D. quietly ( )4. A. partly B. completely C.hardly D.nearly ( )5. A. expensive B. dangerous C. interesting D. important ( )6. A. helped B. stopped C. asked D. wanted ( )7. A. make B. take C. do D. get ( )8. A. look B. watch C. notice D. see ( )9. A. still B. never C. ever D. even ( )10. A. protect B. enjoy C. find D. give 五、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 neighbour, heavy, at, find, what, news, make, close, however, dark Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 1. _________. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The 2. _________ on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was 3. _________ sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles (蜡烛) and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat 4. _________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 5. _________ a serious storm! It was really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 6. _________ around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 7. _________ the neighbourhood in a mess (一团糟). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 8. _________ to help clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart. 9. _________, it brought families and neighbours 10. _________ together than before. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Different countries have different __________ (习俗) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 2. You'd better buy a cotton __________ (衬衫). It feels comfortable and it's not expensive. 3. The old man likes reading books very much. He owns two __________ (私人的) libraries. 4. My father works as a guard and he always checks __________ (是否) the gates are locked. 5. Yesterday, our teacher asked us to make a conversation in English on this __________ (话题). 6. It is difficult to find the differences between the pictures. Which is __________ (不真实的)? 7. She reads the article for a second time and finally understands its __________ (主要的) idea. 8. We raised our glasses and said __________ (干杯) to the wonderful evening ahead. 9. Many young people like wearing dark blue __________ (牛仔裤) in this city. 10.Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to __________ (祝贺) the other team after the game. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Mrs Miller is very friendly. She treats every student __________ (nice). 2. She gives them __________ (tip) on how to stay healthy. 3. She always dresses properly for different __________ (occasion). 4. After I got __________ (marry), I moved to another city. 5. A number of scientists __________ (attend) the meeting in Shanghai last week. 6. Next month, my cousin will get __________ (marry) to a girl who comes from Zhengzhou. 7. You should pay attention to spelling words __________ (correct) when writing. 8. Please protect yourself from the river or other __________ (safe) places. 9.It's __________ (proper) for some kids to be impatient when talking to their parents. 10. We had an __________ (formal) picnic in the park, so everyone wore T-shirts and jeans. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 一点点善意就能让别人的一天变得更好。 A little kindness can __________ __________ __________ in making someone's day better. 2. 上周她收到了表妹关于家庭聚会的消息。 She __________ __________ her cousin last week about the family reunion. 3. 新课标 传统节日 新年伊始，人们许愿平安、健康和幸福。 __________ __________ __________ the new year, people make wishes to be safe, healthy and happy. 4. 最后但同样重要的是，别忘了感谢父母的支持。 __________ __________ __________, don't forget to thank your parents for their support. 5. 无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。 Rainy or sunny, we will arrive at school __________ __________. 6. 虽然我姑姑已经四十多岁了，但她看起来依然很年轻。 Although my aunt is already __________ __________ __________, she still looks very young. 7. 我对新老师的第一印象是，她很亲切，总是面带微笑。 My __________ __________ of the new teacher was that she was kind and always smiling. 8. 我们正期待着能很快见到你。 We are __________ __________ __________ meeting you soon. 9. 昨天下午五点，他们正在音乐厅里唱歌。 They were singing songs in the __________ __________ at 5 p.m. yesterday. 10. 老师指着地图讲解地理知识。 The teacher __________ __________ the map to explain geography knowledge. 四、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us at 　1　 table, a group of four men were 　2　 at each other and waving their money around. I finally learned that they were actually "fighting" to 　3　 the bill! This scene made me 　4　 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called "splitting (分开) the bill". I guess there is one 　5　 that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, 　6　 the group eats all the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you're all sharing? The opposite is 　7　 for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 　8　 isn't often practiced. So it's 　9　 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner 　10　. And it's nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there'll be no "fighting" over who should pay! ( )1. A. another　　B. others　　C. other　　D. the other ( )2. A. kissing　　B. shouting　C. cheering　D. hugging ( )3. A. check　　　B. leave　　C. receive　　D. pay ( )4. A. care about　B. worry about　C. think of　D. agree with ( )5. A. reason　　　B. tradition　　C. occasion　D. custom ( )6. A. so　　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　　D. if ( )7. A. uncommon　B. informal　C. true　　　D. rude ( )8. A. Eating out　B. Friendship　C. Eating together　D. Sharing ( )9. A. unsafe　　B. simple　　C. private　　D. improper ( )10. A. over　　　B. always　　C. often　　　D. sometimes 五、短文填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you know what people would like 1. _________ (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2. _________ they don't celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3. _________ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4. _________ the cake is the person's age. The birthday person must make 5. _________ wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6. _________ (friend) birthday ear pull. In China, it 7. _________ (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8. _________ (they) are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday too. There is a special meaning behind it. It's because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new 9. _________ (begin) in his or her life from now on. Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good 10. _________ (lucky) to the birthday person. Unit 7 A Good Read 课内基础知识训练 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. He gave a quick __________ (总结) of the meeting before everyone left. 2. Mary is a famous scientist who studies the __________ (影响) of pollution on the environment. 3. Everyone was very silent in class when the teacher spoke. __________ (没有人) made a noise. 4. Many people like to order food online, and __________ (因此) they don't need to cook. 5. I prefer to watch animals living in their natural __________ (状态). 6. My cousin is __________ (弱的) at English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. 7. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may __________ (仔细考虑) visiting museums. 8. Green is a patient mum. Even though her child is _________ (淘气的), she always takes time to help him. 9. A __________ (基本的) understanding of computer skills is essential for this job. 10. The nurse gave the patient a __________ (温柔的) pat on the shoulder to calm him down. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't forget __________ (lock) the door when you leave home. 2. We prepare a birthday party __________ (secret) to give Mum a surprise. 3.A comic should be full of action to keep the __________ (reader) interested. 4. Students are reading the map carefully to look for the __________ (hide) treasure. 5. It is reported that car accidents on the road cause many __________ (death) every year. 6. My English teacher wrote a __________ (recommend) to help me join the school reading club. 7. I made friends with some __________ (American) during my stay in New York. 8. There are no __________ (bone) on the instep (脚背) of elephants—only fat. 9. "You must keep quiet in the library," the __________ (library) said quietly. 10. Can you give us an __________ (introduce) of your education background? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 暴风雨期间，我们锁好了窗户，待在了屋里。 During the storm, we __________ __________ the windows and stayed inside. 2. 当歌手登台时，全场观众激动地站了起来。 When the singer appeared on stage, all the audience __________ __________ __________ in excitement. 3. 天气一天天变得暖和了，但是你还能感到有一点冷。 The weather gets warm __________ __________ __________, but you can still feel a little cold. 4. 这些照片使我想起一些快乐的回忆。 These photos __________ me __________ some happy memories. 5. 我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。 We must return the books to the library __________ __________. 6. 那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was __________ to do __________ watch TV in the evening at that time. 7. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的东西。 I'm __________ __________ eating the same thing every day. 8. 请在表格上填写你的基本信息，比如姓名、年龄和电话号码。 Please fill in your __________ __________ on the form, like your name, age and phone number. 9. 如果你努力学习并且实现你的目标，你的父母将会为你骄傲。 If you study hard and __________ your __________, your parents will be proud of you. 10. 这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。 This book has taught me _________ _________ up or doubt myself. 四、完形填空。 After days of travelling on the Mississippi River, Jim and I finally fixed our raft (木筏). We let it float downstream, feeling both 1. ________ and safe. The water shone under the sun, and we dreamed happily about reaching the free states. Jim planned to work hard to 2. ________ enough money. With that money, he could buy his wife and children out of slavery (奴役). Just thinking about freedom made Jim's eyes shine with 3. ________. One stormy night, rain poured down, turning the river into a dangerous animal. Through the lightning, we 4. ________ a boat crashed into rocks. Jim begged me not to go near it. "It's bad luck," Huck!" he whispered. But my curiosity (好奇) won. Against Jim's 5. ________, we rowed closer. As we climbed onto the boat, angry voices suddenly came. We hid behind a wooden box 6. ________. Two men were nearby. One shouted, "If you don't give me the money, I'll shoot you!" How terrible! We must 7. ________ the dangerous place at once! We got out and went back towards our raft. We rowed away as 8. ________ as shadows (影子), hoping not to be heard. When we were finally 9. ________ downstream, we breathed with peace. But I knew that we wouldn't 10. ________ our raft—I must help my friend Jim to save his family. When I looked at him fixing my clothes or saving food for me, I felt a warm certainty in my mind: this friendship was much more than anything else. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( )1. A. sad B. free C. afraid D. angry ( )2. A. borrow B. find C. make D. lose ( )3. A. hope B. surprise C. fear D. pain ( )4. A. heard B. caught C. smelled D. saw ( )5. A. plans B. wishes C. dreams D. orders ( )6. A. in a hurry B. in sadness C. in joy D. in anger ( )7. A. find out B. go away from C. catch up with D. rush into ( )8. A. heavily B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly ( )9. A. safe B. dangerous C. proud D. modest ( )10. A. fix B. need C. stop D. sell 五、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 success, tool, abroad, laugh, rock, treasure, French, south, hurry, modern Let me introduce a story to you. It's written in 1. __________. It's not a classic actually, but it has millions of fans home and 2. __________ on record. Here is something about it. It is said that there was an island in the 3. __________ part. It belonged to India. Though the island was full of 4. __________, due to many cannibals (食人族) on the island, no one lived there. One day, a band got there by ship with many things and 5. __________, such as food, drinks and guns. First, they planted many trees in line with 6. __________ technology along the sand. Then they played pop music, 7. __________ and country music there. Their hard work brought great 8. __________. The beauty of the songs left a good mark to cannibals. They gave a burst of 9. __________ and forgot to attack the band forever. Ever since then, cannibals and people have enjoyed playing with one another. The cannibals 10. __________ to move towards the modern life and their life turned a new page in history. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. This is a __________ (实用的) way to save time: write your homework plan in your notebook first. 2. Mr Green told us the importance of __________ (团队合作) just now. 3. The __________ (价值) of friendship is more than that of wealth. 4. Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well __________ (值得) watching. 5. A(n) __________ (普通的) morning for me starts with a cup of coffee and reading the news. 6. __________ (成功) depends on hard work and good habits. 7. You'd better not throw away your old books. You can __________ (捐赠) them to the library. 8. I don't like carrying so many coins in my __________ (口袋). They are so heavy. 9. Excuse me, __________ (女士). I'm sorry to tell you that your direction is wrong. 10. I saw an interesting __________ (广告) for a new coffee shop on my way to work. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Some police officers are looking for the __________ (miss) child in these fields. 2. Her hard work and creativity made the project very __________ (success). 3. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like __________ (gentleman). 4. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the __________ (volunteer) organization. 5. The toy models at the store are not only for children but also for __________ (adult). 6. Hamsters (仓鼠) are very popular among children and young __________ (lady). 7. The garden behind our building is full __________ colourful flowers in spring. 8. My aunt used to work __________ a nurse in the city hospital for over ten years. 9. Most classmates are willing __________ (help) each other with difficult homework. 10. __________ (volunteer) at the community library on weekends makes me feel happy. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 自那次事故之后，迈克一直忍受着腰背部的剧痛。 __________ __________ the accident, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. 2. 如果你想参加这次郊游，别忘了在周五前报名。 Don't forget to _________ __________ before Friday if you want to join the field trip. 3. 我很乐意帮你处理这台旧洗衣机。 I'm __________ __________ help you deal with the old washing machine. 4. 最主要的是，我要感谢妈妈一直以来的支持。 __________ __________ __________, I want to thank my mum for always supporting me. 5. 我妈妈总是忙个不停，在工作、超市和我的足球赛之间来回奔波。 My mum is always __________ _________, rushing between work, the supermarket, and my soccer games. 6. 他们组建了一个小组去帮助生活困难的人。 They set up a group to help those __________ __________. 7. 如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to __________ __________ food if you want to do volunteer work. 8. 我已经熟悉新校规了，因为老师昨天解释过。 I'm already __________ __________ the new school rules because our teacher explained them yesterday. 9. 在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。 Make sure you have prepared everything well before you __________ __________ the plan. 10. 我相信只要你坚持，你将取得很大的进步。 I am sure that you will make great progress as long as you __________ __________ them. 四、完形填空。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 1._______ that helps disabled kids do sport and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2._______, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3._______ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4._______. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5._______ and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6._______! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7._______. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 8._______ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9._______ after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10._______ and we realize that we're all just kids loving sport. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! ( )1. A. decision B. subject C. program D. interest ( )2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment D. By the way ( )3. A. when B. until C. before D. after ( )4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. give away ( )5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. threw ( )6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. clever ( )7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. plays ( )8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. quickly ( )9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative D. lonely ( )10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear D. break 五、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, solve, problem, loss, much, taste, mean, give, engineer, through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1. __________ in a big company. But, last year, he 2. __________ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3. __________ but didn't sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4. __________. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang's team tried many 5. __________ to let people know of apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6. __________ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7. __________ for most apple gardens. That's heavy water and soil 8. __________. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9. __________ this problem, Wang's team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10. __________ changes to their hometown. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $