期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（一）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，整合词汇、语法、语篇训练，构建“词汇-语法-语境应用”逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填写|每单元10题/主题词汇|考查核心词汇记忆与拼写|基础词汇积累，支撑后续语言运用| |词形变化|每单元10题/语法转换|涉及词性、时态等语法规则应用|语法规则巩固，连接词汇与句子结构| |句子翻译|每单元10题/短语搭配|考查固定搭配与句型转换|短语句型应用，实现词汇语法向表达转化| |完形填空|每单元1篇/语篇理解|通过上下文逻辑考查综合语言能力|语篇综合理解，检验词汇语法在语境中的运用| |短文填空|每单元1篇/语境填空|结合语法与语篇连贯的填空训练|语境中综合运用，提升语言组织与思维品质|

期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（一） Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Chinese _________ (书法), an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 5,000 years. 2. She will _________ (编写程序) the robot to dance for our class. 3. Good writers can use different words and sentences to _________ (表达) their feelings. 4. _________ (远足) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 5. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties without _________ (害怕). 6. “The Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) is a thousand feet deep, but not as deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep” is from a very famous __________ (诗) written by Li Bai. 7. A journey of a thousand __________ (单个的) step. 8. The artist enjoys painting. He always takes his brushes and __________ (墨水) with him everywhere. 9. Learn to __________ (管理) your time wisely because time is life. 10. Welcome to Liangshan, you can __________ (选择) to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My sister is a skier. She often spends eight hours practising _________ (ski) at the weekend. 2. The swimming _________ (instruct) smiled when I swam across the pool. 3. He likes to express his feelings through _________ (paint). 4. I started _________ (program) a simple game on my computer. 5. In spring, people like outdoor _________ (activity) like flying kites. 6. The first step to writing Chinese characters well is to master all kinds of __________ (stroke) properly. 7. We should learn how __________ (deal) with all kinds of problems. 8. There are some __________ (similar) and differences between Chinese and Western festivals. 9. Swimming is one of my favourite __________ (hobby) because it helps me keep healthy. 10. The stinky tofu (臭豆腐) __________ (smell) terrible, but it has a good taste. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 生活中有许多困难，但是我认为我能克服它们。 There are many difficulties in my life, but I think I can _________ _________ them. 2. 他害怕独自游泳，他总是让他的朋友和他一起。 He is very _________ _________ swimming alone. He always asks his friends to go with him. 3. 我们美术老师总是鼓励我们要有创造力并用自己的方式画画。 Our art teacher always _________ us _________ be creative and draw pictures in our own ways. 4. 一开始，她发现很难坚持跑步，但是最终她做到了。 _________ _________ _________, she found it difficult to keep on running, but she made it at last. 5. 彼得直到看完了这场令人激动的比赛后，才参加了滑冰俱乐部。 Peter didn't join the _________ _________ club until he saw the exciting game. 6. 现在许多才艺表演节目都由观众决定获胜者。 It's __________ __________ audiences to decide the winners in many talent show programs nowadays. 7. 人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things __________ __________. 8. 当他在学习中遇到各种各样的难题时，他从不轻易放弃。 When he meets all kinds of problems in his study, he never __________ __________ easily. 9. 孩子们应该多花些时间运动，而不是玩手机。 Kids should __________ more time __________, not playing with mobile phones. 10. 父母应教会孩子充分利用 AI 来辅助学习。 Parents should __________ the teenagers __________ make good use of AI to help with learning. 四、完形填空。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 1 . I began to sing songs 2 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to 4 . When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I wasn't 5 singing, so she asked my father to 6 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 7 to practise hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions (条件). But now I 9 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 myself. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life. ( )1. A. singing　　B. dancing　　C. swimming　　D. acting ( )2. A. because　　B. until　　C. when　　D. before ( )3. A. wrote　　B. gave　　C. taught　　D. left ( )4. A. mouths　　B. ears　　C. eyes　　D. noses ( )5. A. good　　B. scared　　C. interested　　D. excited ( )6. A. invite　　B. wake　　C. send　　D. lend ( )7. A. feared　　B. managed　　C. dealt　　D. returned ( )8. A. long　　B. strict　　C. natural　　D. wide ( )9. A. still　　B. even　　C. never　　D. also ( )10. A. program　　B. discuss　　C. express　　D. progress 五、短文填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1. _________ (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 2. _________ (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3. _________ (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4. _________ (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sport can keep 5. _________ (we) fit. Many students are members of 6. _________ sports club such as basketball club or swimming club. Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7. _________ your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8. _________ (listen) to music. Going out can 9. _________ (be) very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 10. _________ it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Li Xiang ate too much junk food and had a _________ (胃痛). 2. Take care of your teeth, or you'll have a _________ (牙痛). 3. Nowadays many office workers have common health problems such as a _________ (背痛). 4. _________ (按) the doorbell before going into the room. 5. The _________ (牙科医生) suggests that we should brush teeth three times a day. 6. Once in a while, I feel a little nervous before a __________ (测验), but I always do my best. 7. We should wash our hands and change our clothes often to prevent the __________ (流行性感冒). 8. Money can buy __________ (药), but it can't buy health. So health is better than wealth. 9. Scientists are working around the clock to develop a vaccine (疫苗) against this harmful _______ (病毒). 10. The poor girl began suffering from a serious __________ (疾病) at a very young age. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. You can do it by __________ (you). Don't ask others for help. 2. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two _________ (stomach). 3. My feet were _________ (ache) for two days. 4. Last night, my father _________ (cough) again. I should advise him to give up smoking. 5. Her knees were slightly _________ (bruise) after she fell while running. 6. We should always believe in _________ (our), no matter how difficult the situation is. 7. She left the door unlocked again. Such a _________ (care) habit that always makes her mum worry. 8. The Chinese artists can change their coloured _________ (mask) quickly when performing face changing. 9. It's very useful to understand the right way of doing sport to avoid __________ (injury). 10. The doctor seldom thought of himself and always thought of __________ (patient) first. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙疼。她总是随身带着一瓶水。 Mrs Xu often has a _________ _________ after talking for a long time. She always takes a bottle of water with her. 2. 跨学科 历史 在二战期间，数百万的德国人也遭受了战争的迫害。 During World War Ⅱ, millions of Germans _________ _________ _________ the war too. 3. 拥有一个健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动之后喝太多冷饮。 One of the ways to have a healthy body is to _________ _________ too many cold drinks after exercising. 4. 她昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。 She stayed up late last night and now she _________ _________ _________. 5. 你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。 You may have a fever, so let me __________ __________ __________. 6. 没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 There aren't any difficulties that can __________ us __________ __________ into better people. 7. 坐车时，我通常坐靠窗位置，因为可以看到窗外景色。 When taking a bus, I usually __________ __________ by the window because I can see the scenery outside. 8. 你应该以一种健康的方式照顾好你的身体。 You should __________ __________ __________ your body in a healthy way. 9. 在寒冷的冬日早晨，我起床很困难。 It's hard for me to __________ __________ __________ bed on cold winter morning. 10. 更为重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 _________ _________ _________, don't be afraid of making mistakes when learning English. 四、完形填空。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school. He is a very good student and 1 ______ late for school. However, this morning, Tony didn't get up as usual. His mother was so 2 ______ when she went into his bedroom to see what happened. “What's wrong with you?” Tony's mother asked. Tony told her that he had a sore 3 ______ and a bad headache. His mother touched his forehead (额头) and his neck. It seemed that Tony had a 4 fever. His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they 5 . A nurse asked Tony to 6 his temperature first and then 7 his turn patiently (耐心地). Some time later, a doctor asked him in and asked him some 8 . Tony told him everything. After listening to what Tony said, the doctor gave him a check-up (检查). Then the doctor told Tony that he had a 9 cold. He gave Tony some medicine to take at home and advised him to have a rest at home and lie down in bed. Now Tony is taking 10 at home. He hopes to get back to school soon. ( )1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )2. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. happy ( )3. A. throat B. foot C. stomach D. back ( )4. A. short B. tall C. high D. bad ( )5. A. slept B. studied C. arrived D. left ( )6. A. have B. take C. make D. see ( )7. A. wait for B. look for C. look over D. give up ( )8. A. ways B. problems C. questions D. answers ( )9. A. bad B. good C. sore D. dangerous ( )10. A. risks B. breaks C. notes D. lessons 五、短文填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students get ill because they can't take care of themselves. David 1. _________ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn't get 2. _________ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can't stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts so 3. _________ she feels terrible. She can't eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can't listen to the teacher 4. _________ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her 5. _________ (see) the dentist and get an X-ray, or it'll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise 6. _________ (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she 7. _________ (suffer) from a sore throat. It is difficult for 8. _________ (she) to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9. _________ honey to drink. As we are 10. _________ (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 2. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 3. I felt sad because of her _________ (伤感情的) joke. 4. We can express our _________ (情感) to family members in different ways. 5. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making _________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 6. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 7. Please speak _________ (清楚地) so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 8. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 9. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 10. It is cheaper to send _________ (信息) than talking on the mobile phone. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doctor _________ (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 2. Luckily, he _________ (forgive) me for what I have done wrong to him. 3. Please find your own _________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 4. Linda always feels _________ (lone) because she doesn't have any relatives or friends in China. 5. Kate was _________ (shock) when she heard the news and she kept silent after that. 6. We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art _________ (award). 7. Tan Dun makes music by _________ (control) the speed of water flow. 8. Alice is so shy that she seldom shares her _________ (opinion) with her friends. 9. I'm always too _________ (stress) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my study. 10. Could you give me some _________ (advice) on learning English? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当你处理生词时，英语字典是有用的。 An English dictionary is useful when you _________ _________ new words. 2. 我控制住自己的怒火后，开始和父母平静地沟通。 After _________ _________ _________, I started to communicate with my parents calmly. 3. 今后要更明智地安排时间，这样就不用半夜赶作业了。 _________ _________, try to manage your time wisely so that you won't rush your homework at midnight. 4. 争吵过后，我和莉莉谈了五分钟来尽释前嫌，现在我们和好了。 After the argument, Lily and I had a five - minute talk to _________ _________ _________, and now we're friends again. 5. 许多家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。 Lots of parents are always _________ their own children _________ others'. 6. 我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to _________ my idea _________ to the younger students. 7. 记得带上你的水瓶，这样你可以在学校喝水。 Remember to bring your water bottle _________ _________ you can drink water at school. 8. 新课标 学习品质 小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much less hard-working than me, so I always _________ better _________. 9. 我们对餐厅的服务很满意。 We're _________ _________ the service at the restaurant. 10. 如果你站在她的角度，就会明白她为何选择沉默。 If you _________ _________ _________ _________, you'll understand why she chose to stay silent. 四、完形填空。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” “Emo” is 1.______ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2.______. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3.______ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4.______ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn't do well on an English test, but his parents had very high standards. These feelings 5.______. He didn't want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 6.______. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7.______, such as jumping and running. Playing sport helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8.______. He also ate some chocolate and 9.______ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10.______ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. ( )1. A. long B. short C. big D. small ( )2. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness ( )3. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive ( )4. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held ( )5. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew ( )6. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly ( )7. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research ( )8. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes ( )9. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over ( )10. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 五、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 way, other, surprise, well, clear, watch, take, interest, upset, be Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. _________ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2. _________ a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3. _________ your favourite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. _________ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find something 5. _________ in reading a book, 6. _________ a sunrise (日出) or 7. _________ a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will not only make you full of energy, but also it is a simple and great way 8. _________ your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are upset. Try and practise them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9. _________ that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10. _________ from time to time, go to the hospital. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. The nurse wrote down my height _________ (测量) as 165 cm. 2. If the temperature is _________ (在……下面) 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. 3. The water _________ (水平) in the river rises after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 4. Nearly 70% of the earth's _________ (表面) is made up of water. 5. To reach the sunken ship, the team travelled in a small _________ (潜水艇). 6. The natural world is full of _________ (奇观), from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 7. The _________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their countries. 8. Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's _________ (文明). 9. The cat likes to sit at the _________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us. 10. The old man has kept planting trees in the _________ (沙漠) for many years. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Quan Hongchan is one of the most talented winners in _________ (dive) competitions. 2. Scientists spend much time _________ (research) to find out more about the universe. 3. The novel has long _________ (description) and not much dialogues. 4. We measured the ________ (deep) of the small lake near our school and found it to be about three metres. 5. It's _________ (usual) for our teacher to give us no homework on Friday afternoons, so we're surprised. 6. Yongshu Island is the _________ (far) island off the coast of the southern part of China. 7. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing _________ (waterfall) in Jiuzhaigou. 8. As we all know, the four sides of the square are the same in _________ (long). 9. It's important for teenagers to learn how _________ (protect) their personal information online. 10. The _________ (develop) of online shopping has made our daily life more convenient than before. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 天安门广场占地大约 44 万平方米。 Tian'anmen Square is about 440,000 _________ _________ in area. 2. 一只老鼠正在墙底挖洞。 A mouse is digging a hole _________ _________ _________ _________ the wall. 3. 她在汶川地震中参加过志愿服务来帮助别人。她将永远不会忘记这个不同寻常的经历。 She took part in volunteering to help people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this _________ _________. 4. 厨房的桌子上有一杯温热的牛奶和一盘饼干。 _________ _________ a warm cup of milk and a plate of cookies on the kitchen table. 5. 黄河是我们的母亲河，而且它也是中国的第二长河流。 Yellow River is our mother river and it is also the _________ _________ river in China. 6. 顺便问一下，你知道什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗？ _________ _________ _________, do you know when to hand in our reading reports? 7. 我弟弟外号叫“猴子”，因为他太好动了。 My little brother _________ _________ _________ “Monkey”, because he's so active. 8. 目前有众多供外国友人学习中国文化的方式。 There are many ways for foreigners to _________ _________ Chinese culture now. 9. 我们必须不惜任何代价在风暴变强前完成救援工作。 We must finish the rescue work _________ _________ _________ before the storm gets stronger. 10. 在节日期间，走在被灯笼点亮的街道上，感觉就像经历了一场魔幻般的体验。 Walking through the lantern - lit streets during the festival feels like a _________ _________. 四、完形填空。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 1 ______ world. They're 2 ______ Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 ______ parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 4 ______, 1,240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil Falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 5 ______ night, and many people say they're even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 6 ______. Most visitors go to the falls as 7 ______ as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 8 ______ the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real different between the American and 9 ______ Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 10 ______. ( )1. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. animal ( )2. A. among B. between C. with D. on ( )3. A. three B. five C. two D. one ( )4. A. 50 metre-high B. 50-metres-high C. 50-metre-high D. 50 metres high ( )5. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )6. A. rain B. snow C. water D. ice ( )7. A. more closely B. closer C. close D. closest ( )8. A. is different from B. is the same as C. is just like D. is compared to ( )9. A. the United States' B. Canadian C. the United Kingdom's D. Mexican ( )10. A. 100% B. 80% C. 90% D. 50% 五、短文填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Changbai Mountain 1. ________ (lie) in the northeast of China. It gets 2. ________ (it) name because there are beautiful sights of being white almost all year round. The Changbai Mountain was formed around 2.77 3. ________ (million) years ago, after volcano eruptions (火山喷发) because 4. ________ the movement of the earth crust (地壳). At the top of the main mountain there is a lake, called “Tianchi” in Chinese, with a height of 2,100 5. ________ (metre) above sea level. Tianchi is 6. ________ deepest mountain lake around the world. The average 7. ________ (deep) of water is 204 metres. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able 8. ________ (provide) the population in Beijing downtown for 22 months. The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain, 9. ________ the mountain top is covered by snow most of the time. It is 10. ________ (terrible) difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1.A gentleman usually has a good _________ (脾气) and is always listening to others patiently. 2. The people in my hometown suffered from a terrible _________ (地震) last year. 3. Do you know the meaning of the two lines of poetry “_________ (野火) can't burn them out; they rise again when spring breezes blow”? 4. The _________ (暴风雪) lasted for three days, covering the whole city in a thick blanket of snow. 5. This _________ (旱灾) is much worse than the one we had a few years ago. 6. The TV station will _________ (采访) the boy and learn about his story. 7. Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's _________ (几乎) as tall as her father. 8. After the typhoon, it might take weeks for the ________ (街区) to return to normal. 9. There is a toy _________ (卡车) on the ground. Do you know whose it is? 10. One of the camel's stomachs is to _________ (储存) water and the other is for food. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. As a result of the _________ (flood), six people died and thousands of people became homeless. 2. Dr Li _________ (warn) us not to smoke because it was bad for our health. 3. Amy was _________ (lucky) that she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 4. It might _________ (possible) rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 5. The _________ (wave) were very high during the storm. 6. The doctor advised him _________ (take) more exercise to improve his health. 7. This question is _________ (awful) difficult and no one can work it out. 8. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully _________ (land) after finishing a 6-month task. 9. It's a tradition to visit _________ (relative) on the first day of the new year. It's called bainian. 10. The apple fell from the tree and _________ (hit) Newton on the head. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 现在，一些孩子太过依赖父母，以至于不会做家务。 Now, some children depend on their parents so much that they don't know how to ________ _________. 2. 奥运会每四年在一个重要城市举办一次。 The Olympic Games _________ _________ in an important city once every four years. 3. 天气预报说，未来几天欧洲一些城市是多云天气。 The _________ _________ says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days. 4. 新课标 学习策略 当你学习遇到困难时，请向老师寻求意见。 When you _________ _________ _________ in learning, please ask the teacher for help. 5. 老师总是提醒学生做作业时要注意细节。 Teachers always remind students to _________ _________ _________ details when doing homework. 6. 运动员们每天都尽尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise as hard as possible to __________ __________ every match. 7. 如果你做好准备的话，你将会轻而易举地通过这次考试。 If you _________ _________ good _________, you will pass the exam without difficulty. 8. 她在上班路上出了车祸，因为路面结冰了。 She _________ _________ _________ on her way to work because the roads were icy. 9. 昨晚我们在工厂工作时，突然停电了。 While we _________ _________ at the factory last night, the electricity suddenly went off. 10. 同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。 After _________ _________ the news of going on a spring trip, students are all in high spirits. 四、完形填空。 This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1._____ storm. It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 ._____the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3._____ over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4._____ the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 5._____, I made it. Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6._____. branches had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7._____. switch off all the appliances as quickly as possible. After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How 8._____. strange the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm. In the streets, many trees died because of the 9._____. storm. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10._____ experience tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them. ( )1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle D. common ( )2. A. so B. because C. but D. though ( )3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting ( )4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close ( )5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably ( )6. A. patterns B. branches C. tools D. signs ( )7. A. switch off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up ( )8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange ( )9. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. fire ( )10. A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchange 五、短文填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1. _________ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2. _________ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country 3. _________ (hurry) to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) were 4. _________ (look) for people under the buildings. “We have found ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing out the food and putting up tents 5. _________ the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6. _________ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7. _________ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under the desk during an earthquake,” Mr Liu 8. _________ (say). “And always remember to protect 9. _________ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I've ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10. _________ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbours closer together. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. In Japan, people usually _________ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet. 2. I was very _________ (尴尬的) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 3. My grandmother is 92 and has become very forgetful and _________ (困惑的). 4. In China, people usually serve many dishes at a _________ (正式的) and important dinner. 5. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and _________ (拥抱) her. 6. If you go to a formal western dinner party, you'd better know about their table __________ (礼仪). 7. __________ (除非) you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. 8. Please use the __________ (分菜用的) spoon to take the soup. Don't use your own spoon. 9. After we entered the room, the __________ (主人) shook each of us warmly by the hand. 10.I don't like making speeches in public. It's so __________ (使人难堪的). 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by _________ (shake) hands. 2. Jack walks slowly to avoid _________ (bump) into others. 3. The dogs are always _________ (rub) against the wall and making marks. 4. She met an _________ (India) artist at the cultural festival who shared stories about traditional paintings. 5. It's _________ (common) to see snow in April in Yunnan. 6. He promised to help me solve this __________ (confused) problem. 7. The students who are good at writing can always use words __________ (proper). 8. Please don't eat with your arms or __________ (elbow) on the table in America. 9. We Chinese people always use __________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 10. Li Xiang __________ (pass) the ball to me, and I shot it in the basket. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在一些欧洲国家，人们经常互相亲吻脸颊。 In some European countries, people often _________ each other on the _________. 2. 新课标 文化习俗 我们经常用筷子吃饭，而西方人用刀叉进餐。 We often have meals with chopsticks but people in the west eat with _________ and _________. 3. 在重庆人们可以品尝到哪些特色食物？ What _________ _________ can people eat in Chongqing? 4. 在法国，拿着整块面包直接吃是不礼貌的。 It's _________ to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in _________. 5. 我们的英语老师很幽默，我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。 Our English teacher is __________ humorous __________ we never feel bored in his lesson. 6. 老师走进教室时，我总是坐得笔直。 I always __________ __________ straight when the teacher walks into the classroom. 7. 新课标 环保意识 请不要践踏草坪。Please __________ __________ the grass. 8. 我的妹妹正在等公交车当开始下雨的时候。 My sister was __________ __________ the bus when the rain started. 9. 新课标 旅游体验 事实上，济南真是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。 In fact, Jinan is really a good place to relax and __________ __________. 10. 在中国与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。 It's polite to ________ ________ your gloves when you shake hands with others in China. 四、完形填空。 Body language is a powerful way to 1. _______ feelings and messages without words. However, different cultures may 2. _______ gestures in their own ways. For example, in many countries, a smile shows happiness, but in some places, people might smile when they feel 3. _______ or shy. In Japan, people often 4. _______ looking into others' eyes for too long because it can seem impolite. On the other hand, in Brazil, people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations, which shows 5. _______. However, in countries like Germany, touching others too much might make people feel 6. ________. Nodding the head usually means "yes", but in Bulgaria, nodding means "no", and shaking the head means "yes". This difference can cause 7. ________ if you're not careful. Even hand gestures can be 8. ________ to understand. The "thumbs-up" sign is good in America, but in parts of the Middle East, it is 9. ________ seen as rude. Similarly, pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries. People there might use their whole hand 10. ________. To stay respectful, it's important to study local customs before travelling. Body language connects us, but only when we use it carefully. ( )1. A. write　　　B. send　　　C. communicate　　　D. hide ( )2. A. see　　　B. understand　　　C. make　　　D. draw ( )3. A. excited　　　B. pleased　　　C. joyful　　　D. nervous ( )4. A. avoid　　　B. like　　　C. try　　　D. practise ( )5. A. friendship　　　B. sadness　　　C. danger　　　D. surprise ( )6. A. relaxed　　　B. happy　　　C. uncomfortable　　　D. polite ( )7. A. fun　　　B. problems　　　C. joy　　　D. silence ( )8. A. easy　　　B. hard　　　C. clear　　　D. safe ( )9. A. never　　　B. seldom　　　C. still　　　D. sometimes ( )10. A. instead　　　B. together　　　C. again　　　D. loudly 五、短文填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use 1. ________ (chopstick). Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2. ________ (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3. ________ (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4. ________ (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5. ________ the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners would like 6. ________ (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7. ________ others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8. ________ (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9. ________ increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10. ________ (excite) of eating with friends around the table. Unit 7 A Good Read 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. The book takes us into a __________ (幻想) world where animals can talk and trees can walk. 2. A good __________ (侦探) never makes his decision before he has got enough proofs. 3. My grandfather told us a lot about his __________ (冒险经历) during the war. 4. “Kill two birds with one stone” is a Chinese __________ (习语). 5. The __________ (主题) of today's class is how to protect wild animals. 6. The projects __________ (涵盖) many teenage problems that they care about. 7. When I was a __________ (极小的) baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. 8. Many __________ (经典的) Chinese poems are widely spread in the world. 9. I had to __________ (伸手够) for the key on the top shelf because it was too high for my little brother. 10. What an unusual trip we had! I will __________ (永不) forget it. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous __________ (history) places in France. 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ (mystery) in the world. 3. At noon today, a spaceship full of __________ (alien) landed in Sunshine Park. 4. This kind of disease __________ (attack) the brain and nervous system. 5. A sudden change in the weather __________ (force) us to put off our plan. 6. My father guards the garden to prevent others from __________ (steal) fruits. 7. My mother is very strict with me. She __________ (punish) me every time I make mistakes. 8.The soldiers __________ (fight) against the enemies bravely for their country. 9. The government has advised its people not to travel to Turkey __________ (recent). 10. Lu Yao and her club members have __________ (grow) vegetables on the roof of their school buildings. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这本小说非常好看，我一个下午就把它读完了。 This novel is such __________ __________ __________ that I finished it in one afternoon. 2. 自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。 Since The Wandering Earth was on the screen, more and more young people have fallen in love with __________ __________. 3. 这类小说充满了魔法和奇异生物，是我睡前最爱读的类型。 This ________ of _________ is full of magic and strange creatures, and it's my favourite to read before bed. 4. 整本书里我最喜欢的角色是那个勇敢、永不放弃的小机器人。 My __________ __________ in the whole book is the brave little robot who never gives up. 5. 你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 You must be careful because it is easy to __________ __________ in the forest. 6. 中国北方的一些人喜欢面条胜过米饭。 Some people in the north of China __________ noodles __________ rice. 7. 当你一天天长大的时候，妈妈很高兴。 When you are __________ __________ day by day, your mother is very happy. 8. 我认为这是我做过的最难的家庭作业。 I think this is the most difficult homework I __________ __________ done. 9. 这部电影中我最喜欢的部分是英雄最终拯救了村庄。 My __________ __________ of the movie is when the hero finally saves the village. 10. 这杯咖啡太烫了没法立刻喝，先让它凉一凉吧。 The coffee is __________ hot __________ drink immediately, so let it cool down first. 四、完形填空。 As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 1______ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 2______. He was an actor. Maybe it's 3______ to hear that and that's why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 4______ part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 5______: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 6______. Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 7______ it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 8______ they died. When he died in 1870, he was 9______ a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 10 ______it ended. ( )1. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages ( )2. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing ( )3. A. familiar B. active C. practical D. interesting ( )4. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time ( )5. A. either B. as well C. as well as D. also ( )6. A. book B. story C. play D. film ( )7. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed ( )8. A. as B. while C. until D. since ( )9. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making ( )10. A. what B. how C. who D. which 五、短文填空；阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Treasure Island is one of the 1._________(famous) novels(小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that 2._________(million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then Western children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was 3.____________ 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future 4.___________(own) of this hotel, but Jim didn't want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his 5._________(parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates(海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was 6._________(luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he hid(隐藏) in Jim's group. When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed(杀害) some of Jim's friends 7.__________ they didn't listen to him. Jim found it 8._________(danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. 9. _________the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the 10._________(good) pirate novels in history. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. A volunteer is a person who offers to do something without being paid, especially for a charity or an __________ (组织). 2. They will play football in the __________ (体育馆) next Sunday. 3. To everyone's surprise, the little bird flew out of the __________ (笼子). 4. The __________ (面试官) asked me about my hobbies and why I wanted to join the club. 5. The experience of volunteering at the __________ (庇护所) was truly valuable to me. 6. Volunteers spent the afternoon packing food for the _________ (慈善机构) to help families in need this winter. 7. The girl couldn't find a high-paying job because she only got _________ (小学教育的) education. 8. My dream is to _________ (服务) my country as a doctor in the future. 9. Neighbours greeted each other ______ (热情地) at the community fair, sharing laughs and stories happily. 10. We _________ (训练) for the school basketball game every Tuesday after class. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet __________ (visit). 2. We forget our worries and relax while we are reading the __________ (story). 3. Thanks to your kind __________ (donate), I get a chance to go to school. 4. Jim_________ (feed) the pet dog and then washed his bowl. 5. Shanghai is the first city which is a good model of garbage __________ (sort) in China. 6. When I am in trouble, my kind neighbour always offers __________ (help) me. 7. Keeping active helps you stay away from negative __________ (thought). 8. Mr King has __________ (teach) us English since he came here in 2023. 9. When about six months old, baby pandas can eat bamboo __________ (leaf). 10. Do you have any __________ (plan) for the coming Art Festival? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.如果每个人都捡起一片垃圾，我们就能带来改变，让学校保持干净。 If everyone picks up one piece of trash, we can __________ __________ and keep our school clean. 2. 新课标 尊敬长辈 在中国，年轻人要等长辈就座后才开始用餐。 In China, the young won't start dinner __________ __________ __________ take their seats. 3. 互联网为我们提供了大量可供查阅的信息。 The Internet __________ us __________ a lot of information to look up. 4. 莉莉已经捡起了她刚才掉在门边的钥匙。 Lily __________ __________ the keys she dropped by the door just now. 5. 你能告诉我去最近的公交车站的路线吗？ Could you __________ __________ __________ to the nearest bus stop? 6. 我们要去公园——如果你想一起，就来吧！ We're going to the park—__________ __________ if you want to join us! 7.我们应努力把中国传统食物的故事分享给国际友人，让他们更多地了解我们的文化。 We should try to __________ the stories of traditional Chinese food __________ foreign friends and get them to learn more about our culture. 8. 我们班每个月都去养老院为老人们唱歌。 Our class visits the __________ __________ every month to sing songs for the elderly. 9. 孩子们应该多花些时间运动，而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising instead of playing with __________ __________. 10. 她喜欢每个周末在公园里遛狗。 She loves to __________ __________ in the park every weekend. 四、完形填空。 Last Saturday, our class organized a voluntary activity in the 1.________. We decided to clean up the square 2.________ it was full of rubbish. Everyone in our team worked very hard. Some students 3.________ plastic bottles, and others swept the roads with brooms (扫帚). At noon, Mrs Wang, our neighbour, 4.________ us with some drinks and food. She said, "Thank you for making our community clean." We felt proud (自豪的) of ourselves. In the afternoon, we visited a nursing home. We told stories to the old people and 5.________ with them. They smiled happily. One old man even taught us 6.________ to play chess. Before 7.________, we asked the old people, "Is there anything else we can do for you?" They answered, "Just 8.________ us again next month!" We promised to visit them regularly. This volunteer day was tiring but 9.________. We learnt that 10.________ a helping hand can make the world warmer. ( )1. A. school B. community C. hospital D. garden ( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )3. A. picked up B. helped out C. took out D. set up ( )4. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. brought ( )5. A. chatted B. repaired C. cared D. covered ( )6. A. why B. when C. what D. how ( )7. A. changing B. knocking C. leaving D. staying ( )8. A. visit B. take C. like D. develop ( )9. A. bad B. exciting C. meaningful D. easy ( )10. A. sharing B. lending C. planning D. saving 五、短文填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer with friends! It's a greatexperience for everyone. 1._________(volunteer)can have a lot of fun and people canlearn a lot from it. Last summer, I volunteered tobe a teacher to teach kids English and maths. Atfirst I had 2._________(difficult)talkingwith the kids, but later I found a good way andgot on well with them. I felt happy to helpothers. This is 3._________several volunteerstold me: "Because of the volunteer work, Ibecome a more useful person and get a strong4._________(feel)of satisfaction. It is part5._________my life. I don't think that I am servingother people. I just think it's my duty(责任) to help 6._________disabled." There are more teenagers doing volunteerservice than ever. And the teen volunteer rate(55%)is nearly twice the 7._________(adult)rate(29%). Studies show that young people aremore likely to spend their time 8._________(raise) money for volunteer work.Thevolunteers'experiences will make them begin tothink about what their 9._________(value)mean to society. They will also begin to thinkabout how to make a 10._________(different)to the world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $