专题 13 动词短语（练习）-2027年河南省（对口招生考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词词组专项，通过分层训练构建从基础夯实到真题应用的完整进阶路径，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题|基础选择题，考查动词词组基本含义辨析（如agree with/on、break down/out）|按动词词组功能分类，从核心词义入手建立基础认知| |核心突破提升练|25题|语境应用题，结合情景考查词组灵活运用（如give up/away、look up/after）|从词义辨析过渡到语境应用，强化知识迁移能力| |真题溯源过关练|5题|河南省对口招生考试真题（2014-2024年）|对接考情，通过真题验证复习效果，构建考点与命题的映射关系|

编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为动词词组。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题13 动词词组 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词词组（1）-（3）】 1. After discussing for hours, we finally ________ the plan together. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 2. A big fire ________ in the old building last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke the law 3. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain. A. called on B. called off C. called up D. called in 4. My grandfather's old car ________ on the road yesterday. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke the record 5. The teacher ________ my mistakes in the homework just now. A. pointed at B. pointed out C. pointed to D. pointed for 6. The long holiday will ________ soon. Let's cherish the time. A. come back B. come true C. come to an end D. come across 7. Please don't ________ while others are talking. It's impolite. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up 8. If you don't work hard, you will ________ in your lessons. A. drop behind B. drop by C. drop a line D. drop off 9. The little girl ________ sleep soon after going to bed. A. fell into B. fell ill C. fell asleep D. fell behind 10. I ________ an old friend when I walked in the street this morning. A. came along B. came across C. came out D. came up 11. We should ________ our lessons carefully before exams. A. go over B. go out C. go up D. go down 12. You must ________ the rules and never do wrong things. A. go against B. go ahead C. go through D. go by 13. It's not polite to ________ others with your fingers. A. point out B. point at C. point to D. point with 14. Please ________ the useful information on your notebook right now. A. take down B. take off C. take out D. take away 15. We will ________ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain. A. set up B. set off C. shut down D. show off 【考点2 动词词组（4）-（7）】 16. Never ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying all the time. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back 17. The girl decided to ________ her old toys to the poor kids. A. give in B. give away C. give off D. give up 18. We will ________ after finishing all the work. We are really tired. A. have a rest B. have a cold C. have a look D. have a try 19. This story ________ what we learned last week. A. have nothing to do with B. has something to do with C. have fun D. have a class 20. The bad weather ________ us ________ going hiking yesterday. A. keep; from B. kept; from C. keep; on D. kept; on 21. My uncle will ________ Shanghai early tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. wait for C. look for D. ask for 22. We should ________ our classmates and learn good qualities from them. A. learn from B. look after C. talk about D. think of 23. Please ________ the new rules while you are working here. A. keep in mind B. wake up C. write down D. take down 24. You'd better ________ the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look into 25. Don't be shy. You can ________ new classmates in the new class. A. make friends with B. make progress C. make a decision D. make a mistake 26. All the students ________ the school sports meeting last Friday. A. took part in B. took care of C. took off D. took out 27. We have ________ all the drinking water. Please buy some more. A. run away B. run out of C. send for D. set off 28. When you see the old man fall down, you should ________ a doctor right away. A. send for B. set up C. shut down D. show off 29. The little boy ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to me. A. picked up B. pointed at C. replied to D. referred to 30. The big earthquake ________ in this small town ten years ago. A. took place B. took the place of C. talked about D. thought about 31．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A．care about B．set about C．bring about D．go about 32．— Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can’t see any beef in the noodles! —_________ your glasses and you can see the beef. A．Put off B．Put out C．Put on D．Put down 33．We need to ________ the train station before 8 a.m., or we’ll miss the early train. A．get on B．get to C．get off D．get away 34．The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ________ the family business. A．take over B．look into C．take up D．look through 35．He fell ________ in class. The teacher was very angry. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 36．— Can I pay ________ my phone? — Sure. Juts show me your QR code and I will scan it. A．for B．in C．at D．with 37．You’d better ________ the word in a dictionary. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look out 38．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take off C．get off D．give in 39．I will ________ Zhengzhou ________ Shanghai in two days. A．leave; for B．leave; to C．left; from D．leave; in 40．Before the Spring Festival, I helped my parents clean the house and ________ couplets. A．put on B．hang up C．put up D．puts  up 41.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Thomas ______ very late last night. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 42.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第25题） He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第27题） I will_____Zhengzhou_____Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 44.（2015年河南省对口招生考试第24题）Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A．got angry with B．get angry with C．got angry for D．got angry in 45.（2014年河南省对口招生考试第29题）Boys and girls in our class are ______well _______ each other. A．get on; with B．getting on; of C．getting on; with D．get on; in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为动词词组。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题13 动词词组 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词词组（1）-（3）】 1. After discussing for hours, we finally ________ the plan together. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数小时讨论，我们最终就这项计划达成了一致。agree with sb. 同意某人；agree to 同意（提议、安排）；agree on 就某事达成协议；agree about 无此常用搭配。结合语境，故选C。 2. A big fire ________ in the old building last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke the law 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚这栋老建筑突发大火。break down 出故障、毁坏；break out（火灾、战争等）爆发；break in 闯入、打断；break the law 违法。根据句意，故选B。 3. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain. A. called on B. called off C. called up D. called in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，运动会被取消了。call on 拜访、号召；call off 取消；call up 打电话、回忆；call in 召来、请来。结合语境，故选B。 4. My grandfather's old car ________ on the road yesterday. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke the record 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我爷爷的旧汽车在路上抛锚了。break down（车辆）出故障；break out 爆发；break in 闯入；break the record 打破纪录。根据句意，故选A。 5. The teacher ________ my mistakes in the homework just now. A. pointed at B. pointed out C. pointed to D. pointed for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师刚才指出了我作业里的错误。point at 指着；point out 指出；point to 指向；point for 无此搭配。结合语境，故选B。 6. The long holiday will ________ soon. Let's cherish the time. A. come back B. come true C. come to an end D. come across 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：长假很快就要结束了，让我们珍惜时光。come back 回来；come true 实现；come to an end 结束；come across 偶然遇见。根据句意，故选C。 7. Please don't ________ while others are talking. It's impolite. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别人讲话时请不要插嘴，这是不礼貌的。cut down 砍倒、削减；cut in 插嘴；cut off 切断、中断；cut up 切碎。结合语境，故选B。 8. If you don't work hard, you will ________ in your lessons. A. drop behind B. drop by C. drop a line D. drop off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不努力学习，你的功课就会落后。drop behind 落后；drop by 顺便来访；drop a line 写信；drop off 睡着、下降。根据句意，故选A。 9. The little girl ________ sleep soon after going to bed. A. fell into B. fell ill C. fell asleep D. fell behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小女孩上床后很快就睡着了。fall into 陷入、养成；fall ill 生病；fall asleep 睡着；fall behind 落后。结合语境，故选C。 10. I ________ an old friend when I walked in the street this morning. A. came along B. came across C. came out D. came up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今早我在街上散步时偶遇了一位老朋友。come along 一道来；come across 偶然遇见；come out 出版、传开；come up 发芽、出现。根据句意，故选B。 11. We should ________ our lessons carefully before exams. A. go over B. go out C. go up D. go down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试前我们应该认真复习功课。go over 复习、温习；go out 出去、熄灭；go up 上升、攀登；go down 下降、下沉。结合语境，故选A。 12. You must ________ the rules and never do wrong things. A. go against B. go ahead C. go through D. go by 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你绝不可以违反规则，不要做坏事。go against 违背；go ahead 继续前行；go through 经历；go by 时间流逝、经过。根据句意，故选A。 13. It's not polite to ________ others with your fingers. A. point out B. point at C. point to D. point with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。point out 指出；point at 指着（近距离）；point to 指向（远距离）；point with 搭配不当。结合语境，故选B。 14. Please ________ the useful information on your notebook right now. A. take down B. take off C. take out D. take away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请现在就把有用的信息记在笔记本上。take down 记下、拆除；take off 起飞、脱下；take out 取出；take away 拿走。根据句意，故选A。 15. We will ________ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain. A. set up B. set off C. shut down D. show off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们明天一早就要出发去爬山。set up 建立；set off 出发、动身；shut down 关闭；show off 炫耀。结合语境，故选B。 【考点2 动词词组（4）-（7）】 16. Never ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying all the time. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困难时永远不要放弃，一直坚持下去。give up 放弃；give off 发出（气味、光等）；give away 泄露；赠送；give back 归还。结合句意，故选A。 17. The girl decided to ________ her old toys to the poor kids. A. give in B. give away C. give off D. give up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩决定把她的旧玩具赠送给贫困的孩子。give in 屈服；give away 赠送、泄露；give off 发出；give up 放弃。根据语境，故选B。 18. We will ________ after finishing all the work. We are really tired. A. have a rest B. have a cold C. have a look D. have a try 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成所有工作后我们要休息一下，我们实在太累了。have a rest 休息；have a cold 感冒；have a look 看一看；have a try 试一试。结合句意，故选A。 19. This story ________ what we learned last week. A. have nothing to do with B. has something to do with C. have fun D. have a class 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个故事和我们上周所学的内容有关。have something to do with 与……有关；have nothing to do with 与……无关；have fun 玩得开心；have a class 上课。主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 20. The bad weather ________ us ________ going hiking yesterday. A. keep; from B. kept; from C. keep; on D. kept; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析与时态。句意：昨天恶劣的天气阻止了我们去远足。keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事。由yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故选B。 21. My uncle will ________ Shanghai early tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. wait for C. look for D. ask for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我叔叔明天一大早就动身前往上海。leave for 动身去某地；wait for 等待；look for 寻找；ask for 请求。结合语境，故选A。 22. We should ________ our classmates and learn good qualities from them. A. learn from B. look after C. talk about D. think of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该向同学们学习，汲取他们身上的优秀品质。learn from 向……学习；look after 照顾；talk about 谈论；think of 想起。根据句意，故选A。 23. Please ________ the new rules while you are working here. A. keep in mind B. wake up C. write down D. take down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里工作期间，请牢记新规定。keep sth. in mind 记住某事；wake up 醒来；write down 写下；take down 记下。结合语境，故选A。 24. You'd better ________ the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这些生词，最好在词典里查阅一下。look after 照顾；look up 查阅、向上看；look for 寻找；look into 调查。根据句意，故选B。 25. Don't be shy. You can ________ new classmates in the new class. A. make friends with B. make progress C. make a decision D. make a mistake 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别害羞，你可以在新班级里结交新朋友。make friends with 和……交朋友；make progress 取得进步；make a decision 做决定；make a mistake 犯错误。结合语境，故选A。 26. All the students ________ the school sports meeting last Friday. A. took part in B. took care of C. took off D. took out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周五所有学生都参加了学校运动会。take part in 参加；take care of 照顾；take off 起飞、脱下；take out 取出。根据句意，故选A。 27. We have ________ all the drinking water. Please buy some more. A. run away B. run out of C. send for D. set off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们已经把饮用水用光了，请再买一些。run away 逃跑；run out of 用完、耗尽；send for 派人去请；set off 出发。结合语境，故选B。 28. When you see the old man fall down, you should ________ a doctor right away. A. send for B. set up C. shut down D. show off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到这位老人摔倒，应该立刻派人去请医生。send for 派人去请；set up 建立；shut down 关闭；show off 炫耀。根据句意，故选A。 29. The little boy ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to me. A. picked up B. pointed at C. replied to D. referred to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩捡起地上的钢笔，然后递给了我。pick up 捡起、接载；point at 指着；reply to 回复；refer to 参考、涉及。结合语境，故选A。 30. The big earthquake ________ in this small town ten years ago. A. took place B. took the place of C. talked about D. thought about 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十年前，这座小镇发生了大地震。take place 发生；take the place of 代替；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑。根据句意，故选A。 31．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A．care about B．set about C．bring about D．go about 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我真诚地建议你尽全力完成这个项目，除非你不在乎来自各方的抱怨。A. care about在乎；B. set about开始做；C. bring about引起；D. go about处理。根据句意可知，如果不完成项目，可能会招致抱怨，因此建议完成项目的前提是“在乎这些抱怨”。故选A。 32．— Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can’t see any beef in the noodles! —_________ your glasses and you can see the beef. A．Put off B．Put out C．Put on D．Put down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—服务员，我点了牛肉面，但是面条里看不到牛肉！—戴上眼镜，你就能看到牛肉。A. Put off推迟；B. Put out熄灭；C. Put on戴上；D. Put down放下。根据语境，这里是让戴上眼镜，所以用“Put on”。故选C。 33．We need to ________ the train station before 8 a.m., or we’ll miss the early train. A．get on B．get to C．get off D．get away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在早上8点之前赶到火车站，否则就赶不上早班火车了。A. get on上车；B. get to到达；C. get off下车；D. get away逃脱。根据“or we’ll miss the early train”可知，此处表示必须在8点前到达火车站。故选B。 34．The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ________ the family business. A．take over B．look into C．take up D．look through 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位准备提前退休的父亲希望长子能接管家族企业。A. take over接管；B. look into调查；C. take up开始从事/占据；D. look through浏览。根据“The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would…the family business.”可知，空格处应表达“接管”，故用take over，作谓语。故选A。 35．He fell ________ in class. The teacher was very angry. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他在课堂上睡着了。老师非常生气。A. asleep熟睡的，是形容词；B. sleep睡觉，是动词；C. sleepy困的，是形容词；D. sleeping睡觉，现在分词。根据“The teacher was very angry”可知，老师生气是因为他在课堂上睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，是动词短语，系动词后用形容词，故选A。 36．— Can I pay ________ my phone? — Sure. Juts show me your QR code and I will scan it. A．for B．in C．at D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我可以用手机支付吗？——确定。把你的二维码给我看看，我扫描一下。A. pay for为……付款；B. pay in存入；C. pay at在……（地方）付款；D. pay with用……付款。根据答语“Sure. Juts show me your QR code and I will scan it.”可知，此处是在询问是否可以用手机付款，应用pay with。故选D。 37．You’d better ________ the word in a dictionary. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好在字典上查一下这个单词。A. look up查阅（字典、资料等）；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾，照料，关心；D. look out小心，当心，注意。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是“查词典”。故选A。 38．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take off C．get off D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。—别担心，妈妈。别担心，妈妈，我不会把今天的作业拖到明天的。A. put off推迟，拖延；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. get off下车；D. give in屈服。根据“I won’t ... today’s work till tomorrow.”可知，此处应指不会将今天的作业拖延至明天。故选B。 39．I will ________ Zhengzhou ________ Shanghai in two days. A．leave; for B．leave; to C．left; from D．leave; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：两天后我将离开郑州前往上海。“leave... for...”是一个固定短语，意思是“离开……去……”，且will后接动词原形。故选A。 40．Before the Spring Festival, I helped my parents clean the house and ________ couplets. A．put on B．hang up C．put up D．puts  up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾补。句意：在春节之前，我帮助父母打扫房子，贴春联。A. put on穿上；B. hang up挂断电话；C. put up张贴，挂起；D. puts up张贴，第三人称单数形式。根据“couplets”可知，此处表示“贴春联”，应用put up。故选C。 41.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Thomas ______ very late last night. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯昨晚熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，符合句意。故选D。 42.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第25题） He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他这次失败了，但不会放弃。give up放弃。故选D。 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第27题） I will_____Zhengzhou_____Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：两天后我将离开郑州前往上海。leave...for... 离开……前往……。故选A。 44.（2015年河南省对口招生考试第24题）Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A．got angry with B．get angry with C．got angry for D．got angry in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。句意：我们老师生我们的气，因为我们没有人完成作业。get angry with sb. 为固定搭配，表示“生某人的气”，没有angry for / angry in 的用法，排除C、D。主句时态需和从句一般过去时（had finished）保持一致，谓语动词用过去式got，故选A。 45.（2014年河南省对口招生考试第29题）Boys and girls in our class are ______well _______ each other. A．get on; with B．getting on; of C．getting on; with D．get on; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语与时态。句意：我们班的男女生彼此相处得很融洽。get on well with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，排除B、D。句中已有be动词are，说明本句为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $