专题 13 动词短语（讲义）-2027年河南省（对口招生考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为动词短语。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题13动词短语 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 动词词组（1）-(3) 即时训练 考点2 动词词组（4-7） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 熟记河南省对口高考高频动词短语辨析，掌握give up、stay up、leave for等常考短语含义。能结合语境区分近义动词短语；掌握同一动词搭配不同介词的词义差异，快速解答短语辨析选择题。 【考点1 动词词组（1）-（3）用法】 动词 词组 释义 例句 agree词组 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you on this point.（在这一点上我同意你的看法。） agree to 同意(计划、安排等) We agreed to the plan proposed by him.（我们同意了他提出的计划。） agree on 就某事达成协议 After a long discussion, they agreed on the price.（经过长时间的讨论，他们就价格达成了协议。） break词组 break down 破坏，粉碎；出故障 The car broke down on the way to the airport.（汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。） break in 闯进；打断 Someone broke in while we were out.（我们外出时有人闯了进来。） break out 爆发 A fire broke out in the building last night.（昨晚那栋楼里发生了火灾。） break the law 违反法律 We should never break the law.（我们绝不能违法。） break the record 打破纪录 He broke the record in the 100 - meter race.（他在100米赛跑中打破了纪录。） call词组 call at 拜访(后接地点) We called at his house yesterday.（我们昨天去他家拜访了。） call on 拜访(后接被拜访的对象)；号召 The president called on people to work hard for the country.（总统号召人们为国家努力工作。） call back 回电话 Please call me back when you are free.（你有空的时候请给我回电话。） call in 召来 They called in a doctor when their father got sick.（他们的父亲生病时，他们请来了医生。） call up 打电话；使回忆起 This song always calls up memories of my childhood.（这首歌总是让我想起童年的回忆。） call for 邀请；要求 The party calls for more volunteers.（这个派对需要更多志愿者。） call off 取消 They had to call off the match because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不取消比赛。） come词组 come along 一道来 Come along, we're going to be late!（快点，我们要迟到了！） come in 进来 Please come in and have a seat.（请进来坐。） come into 进入 He came into the room quietly.（他悄悄地走进房间。） come out (消息、真相)为人所知；出版 The news came out that he had won the lottery.（他中彩票的消息传开了。） come down 倒塌；降下来 The price of houses is coming down.（房价正在下降。） come from 来自 She comes from a small town in the south.（她来自南方的一个小镇。） come back 回来 He came back home late last night.（他昨晚很晚才回家。） come across 偶然遇到 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。） come home 回家 He always comes home early to be with his family.（他总是早早回家陪伴家人。） come to an end 结束 The party came to an end at midnight.（派对在午夜结束了。） come to oneself 苏醒过来 After a few minutes, he came to himself.（几分钟后，他苏醒过来了。） come up 长出，发芽；发生 The flowers are coming up in the spring.（春天，花儿都长出来了。） A problem came up during the meeting.（会议期间出现了一个问题。） come into use 开始使用 The new machine will come into use next month.（这台新机器下个月将开始使用。） come on 快点；上场；开始 Come on! We'll miss the bus.（快点！我们要错过公交车了。） It's your turn to come on stage.（轮到你上场了。） The rain came on suddenly.（雨突然就下起来了。） come true 实现 His dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.（他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。） cut词组 cut in 插嘴 Don't cut in when others are talking.（别人说话时不要插嘴。） cut down 砍倒；削减 They cut down the old tree in the yard.（他们砍倒了院子里的那棵老树。） We need to cut down our expenses this month.（我们这个月需要削减开支。） cut off 切断；中断 The storm cut off the power in the whole town. (暴风雨切断了全镇的电力。) drop词组 drop by/in 顺便来访 Please drop by my house if you're in the neighborhood.（如果你在附近，请来我家坐坐。） drop behind 落后，落伍 He dropped behind in his studies because of illness.（因为生病，他学习落后了。） drop a line 写信给某人 Drop me a line when you get to Beijing.（你到北京后给我写封信。） fall词组 fall behind 落在后面 He always falls behind in a long - distance race.（他在长跑比赛中总是落在后面。） fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默(下来) He fell ill last week.（他上周生病了。） The baby fell asleep quickly.（婴儿很快就睡着了。） Everyone fell silent when the teacher entered the classroom.（老师走进教室时，大家都安静下来了。） fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.（他对她一见钟情。） fall into 陷入；养成 He fell into a bad habit of smoking.（他养成了抽烟的坏习惯。） The company fell into difficulties.（公司陷入了困境。） fall into a habit of 养成……的习惯 We should fall into a habit of getting up early.（我们应该养成早起的习惯。） get词组 get on/along(well) with 与某人相处(融洽) ；在……进展(顺利) I get on well with my classmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。） How are you getting along with your work?（你的工作进展如何？） get up 起床 I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.（我通常早上6点半起床。） get on 上车(船、飞机、马等) We got on the bus and found seats.（我们上了公交车并找到了座位。） get back 回去 When will you get back home?（你什么时候回家？） get home 到家 She got home late because of the traffic jam.（因为堵车，她到家很晚。） get out(of) (从……)出去 Get out of the car quickly!（快从车里出来！） get together 聚会 We often get together on weekends.（我们周末经常聚会。） get hold of 获得，取得 He finally got hold of the book he wanted.（他终于得到了他想要的那本书。） get in 进入，插话 We got in the house through the window.（我们从窗户进入了房子。） Don't get in when others are speaking.（别人说话时不要插话。） get off 下车(船、飞机、马等) Please get off the bus at the next stop.（请在下一站下车。） get down 下来 Get down from the tree immediately!（马上从树上下来！） get into 进入；陷入 He got into the car and drove away.（他上了车然后开走了。） Don't get into trouble.（不要陷入麻烦。） get to 到达 When did you get to school this morning?（你今天早上什么时候到学校的？） get through 通过；度过；完成 I hope you can get through the exam.（我希望你能通过考试。） We got through the difficult time together.（我们一起度过了困难时期。） I can't get through my work in time.（我不能及时完成我的工作。） get over 越过；恢复；克服 He got over the wall easily.（他轻松地翻过了墙。） She is trying to get over her illness.（她正在努力康复。） We need to get over these difficulties.（我们需要克服这些困难。） get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the final exam.（我们正在为期末考试做准备。） get used to 习惯于 He has got used to the life in the big city.（他已经习惯了大城市的生活。） go词组 go into 走进…… He went into the office without knocking.（他没敲门就走进了办公室。） go ahead 继续向前走 Go ahead, I'll catch up with you later.（你先走，我一会儿就赶上你。） go away 走开 Go away! I'm busy now.（走开！我现在很忙。） go by 时间流逝；从旁经过 As time goes by, we become more mature.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。） A car went by just now.（刚才一辆汽车开过去了。） go in 进入 Let's go in and have a look.（我们进去看看吧。） go up 上升；攀登 The temperature is going up.（温度在上升。） They went up the mountain yesterday.（他们昨天去爬山了。） go over 温习，复习 I need to go over my lessons before the exam.（考试前我需要复习功课。） go out 出去 ；熄灭 I'm going out for a walk.（我要出去散步。） The lights went out suddenly.（灯突然熄灭了。） go against 违背 We shouldn't go against the rules.（我们不应该违反规则。） go back 回去 ；回顾 Let's go back home.（我们回家吧。） When I go back to my childhood, I feel very happy.（当我回顾我的童年时，我感到非常开心。） go down 下沉；下跌；下降 The sun is going down.（太阳正在下山。） The price of apples is going down.（苹果的价格在下降。） go through 经历 She has gone through a lot of difficulties.（她经历了很多困难。） go without 没有……也行 We can go without coffee for a few days.（我们几天不喝咖啡也行。） go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营 We often go shopping on Sundays.（我们经常在周日去购物。） 【即时训练】 1. I quite ________ you. Your idea is great. A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我十分同意你的看法，你的想法很棒。agree with sb. 表示“同意某人（的观点）”；agree to 后接计划、安排等；agree on 表示“就某事达成一致”；agree at 无此搭配。句后接人，故选B。 2. We have to ________ the trip because of the bad weather. A. called off B. called up C. called in D. called on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为天气恶劣，我们不得不取消旅行。call off 取消；call up 打电话、回忆；call in 召来；call on 拜访、号召。结合语境选 A。 3. I ________ a useful English book in the library yesterday. A. came out B. came across C. came down D. came on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我在图书馆偶然发现了一本实用的英语书。come across 偶然遇见 / 发现；come out 出版、传开；come down 下降；come on 快点、开始。根据句意选 B。 4. You should ________ your bad habits and keep healthy. A. get over B. get on C. get off D. get into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该改掉坏习惯，保持健康。get over 有“克服；改掉”之意；get on 意为“上车；相处”；get off 意为“下车”；get into 意为“进入；陷入”。结合语境，故选A。 5.It's rude to ________ when your parents are talking with guests. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母和客人交谈时插嘴是很失礼的。cut in 插嘴；cut down 砍倒、削减；cut off 切断；cut up 切碎。结合语境选 C。 【考点2 动词词组（4）-（7）】 动词 词组 释义 例句 give词组 give up 放弃 He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。） give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等) The flowers give off a sweet smell.（这些花散发出甜甜的香味。） give away 泄露；赠送 Don't give away my secret.（别泄露我的秘密。） She gave away all her old clothes.（她把所有的旧衣服都送人了。） give back 归还 Please give back my book on time.（请按时归还我的书。） give in 屈服，让步，投降 He didn't give in to the difficulties.（他没有向困难屈服。） have词组 have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest. I'm so tired.（我们休息一下吧。我太累了。） have a try 试一试 You should have a try. Maybe you can do it.（你应该试一试。也许你能做到。） have a cough (患)咳嗽 He has a cough and needs to see a doctor.（他咳嗽了，需要去看医生。） have a picnic 举行野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.（上周末我们在湖边举行了野餐。） have a bath/shower 洗澡，淋浴 I usually have a shower before going to bed.（我通常在睡觉前洗个淋浴。） have a meal 吃一顿饭 We have three meals a day.（我们一天吃三顿饭。） have fun 玩得高兴 They had great fun at the amusement park.（他们在游乐园玩得很开心。） have nothing to do with 与……无关 This matter has nothing to do with me.（这件事与我无关。） have a cold 感冒 He has a cold and doesn't feel well.（他感冒了，感觉不舒服。） have a look 看一看 Let me have a look at your new dress.（让我看看你的新裙子。） have a seat 坐下，就座 Please have a seat. We'll start the meeting soon.（请就座。我们马上开始开会。） have a favor 劳驾，请您帮个忙 Have a favor. Could you pass me the book?（劳驾，你能把那本书递给我吗？） have a class 上课 We have a math class every morning.（我们每天早上都有一节数学课。） have a good time 玩得高兴 They had a good time at the party last night.（他们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。） have something to do with 与……有关 This problem has something to do with what we learned yesterday.（这个问题与我们昨天学的内容有关。） keep词组 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out.（大雨阻止了我们外出。） keep in touch with 与……保持联系 I keep in touch with my old friends by phone.（我通过电话和我的老朋友保持联系。） keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) Keep these rules in mind when you play the game.（玩游戏时要记住这些规则。） keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep (on) studying hard, and you'll succeed.（继续努力学习，你会成功的。） leave词组 leave for 动身去某地 He will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（他明天将动身去北京。） learn词组 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from each other.（我们应该互相学习。） listen词组 listen to 听…… Please listen to the teacher carefully.（请认真听老师讲课。） look词组 look after 照顾，照料 She can look after herself.（她能照顾好自己。） look at 看…… Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。） look for 寻找 He is looking for his lost keys.（他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。） look forward to 期待，盼望 I'm looking forward to your reply.（我期待你的回复。） look into 调查，研究 The police are looking into the case.（警察正在调查这个案件。） look out 小心，留神 Look out! There is a car coming.（小心！有辆车来了。） look up 查阅；向上看 You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查这个单词。） make词组 make a decision 做决定 You should make a decision as soon as possible.（你应该尽快做决定。） make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake.（每个人都可能犯错误。） make friends with 和……交朋友 I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。） make progress 取得进步 He has made great progress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大进步。） make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆 The team is made up of ten students.（这个团队由十名学生组成。） make up one's mind 下定决心 He has made up his mind to study abroad.（他已下定决心出国留学。） notice词组 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed him reading a book in the library.（我注意到他正在图书馆里看书。） pay词组 pay for 为……付款 You need to pay for the book.（你需要为这本书付款。） pick词组 pick up 捡起；接载；学会 He picked up a pen on the ground.（他在地上捡起一支钢笔。） point词组 point at 指着 Don't point at others with your finger.（不要用手指指着别人。） point out 指出 He pointed out my mistakes.（他指出了我的错误。） prevent词组 prevent...from... 阻止……做某事 The heavy rain prevented us from going out.（大雨阻止了我们外出。） refer词组 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 When I said someone was lazy, I didn't refer to you.（当我说有人懒惰时，我不是指你。） remind词组 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 This photo reminds me of my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了我的童年。） reply词组 reply to 回复 You should reply to his email in time.（你应该及时回复他的邮件。） run词组 run away 逃跑 The thief ran away quickly.（小偷很快就逃跑了。） run out of 用完，耗尽 We ran out of fuel.（我们把燃料用光了。） send词组 send for 派人去请；召唤 We should send for a doctor at once.（我们应该马上派人去请医生。） set词组 set off 出发；动身；引起 They will set off for the mountains tomorrow.（他们明天将出发去山区。） set up 建立；设立 They set up a new company last year.（他们去年成立了一家新公司。） show词组 show off 炫耀 Don't show off your new clothes.（别炫耀你的新衣服。） show sb. around 带领某人参观 I'll show you around our school.（我将带你参观我们学校。） shut词组 shut down 关闭；停工 The factory had to shut down because of the accident.（由于事故，工厂不得不关闭。） take词组 take after （外貌或行为）像 He takes after his father.（他长得像他父亲。） take away 拿走 Please take away these books.（请把这些书拿走。） take care of 照顾 You should take care of your parents when they are old.（你父母年老时你应该照顾他们。） take down 记下；拆除 Take down what the teacher said.（记下老师说的话。） take exercise 锻炼 You should take exercise every day.（你应该每天锻炼。） take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off in an hour.（飞机将在一小时后起飞。） take on 承担；呈现 He took on a new task.（他承担了一项新任务。） take out 拿出；取出 Take out your book.（拿出你的书。） take part in 参加 He took part in the sports meeting.（他参加了运动会。） take place 发生 The accident took place last night.（事故发生在昨晚。） take the place of 代替 Plastic has taken the place of many traditional materials.（塑料已经取代了许多传统材料。） talk词组 talk about 谈论 Let's talk about our plans for the weekend.（让我们谈谈我们周末的计划。） talk with/to 和……交谈 I talked with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师谈过了。） think词组 think about 考虑 Think about this problem carefully.（仔细考虑这个问题。） think of 想起；认为 What do you think of this movie?（你认为这部电影怎么样？） wait词组 wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus.（我正在等公交车。） wake词组 wake up 醒来 I usually wake up at 6 o'clock.（我通常6点醒来。） work词组 work on 从事；致力于 He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。） write词组 write down 写下 Write down your name on the paper.（在纸上写下你的名字。） 【即时训练】 1. The flowers in the garden ________ a nice smell. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花园里的花散发出怡人的香味。give off 意为“发出（气味、光、热等）”；give up 意为“放弃”；give away 意为“泄露；赠送”；give back 意为“归还”。结合句意，故选B。 2. I'm ________ the coming summer holiday. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待着即将到来的暑假。look forward to 表示“期待，盼望”；look for 意为“寻找”；look at 意为“看”；look after 意为“照顾”。根据语境，故选C。 3. Don't ________ to others when you make mistakes. You should stick to your dream. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：犯错时不要向别人屈服，你应该坚持梦想。give in 意为“屈服，让步”；give up 意为“放弃”；give off 意为“发出（气味、光等）”；give away 意为“泄露；赠送”。结合句意，故选D。 4. If you don't know this phrase, you can ________ it in your reference book. A. look up B. look out C. look into D. look after 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个短语，可以在参考书中查阅。look up 查阅；look out 小心；look into 调查；look after 照顾。根据句意选 A。 5. My mother is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. take part in B. take care of C. take off D. take out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾她。take care of 意为“照顾，照料”；take part in 意为“参加”；take off 意为“起飞；脱下”；take out 意为“拿出；取出”。结合语境，故选B。 1.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Thomas ______ very late last night. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯昨晚熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，符合句意。故选D。 2.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第25题） He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他这次失败了，但不会放弃。give up放弃。故选D。 3.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第27题） I will_____Zhengzhou_____Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：两天后我将离开郑州前往上海。leave...for... 离开……前往……。故选A。 4.（2015年河南省对口招生考试第24题）Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A．got angry with B．get angry with C．got angry for D．got angry in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。句意：我们老师生我们的气，因为我们没有人完成作业。get angry with sb. 为固定搭配，表示“生某人的气”，没有angry for / angry in 的用法，排除C、D。主句时态需和从句一般过去时（had finished）保持一致，谓语动词用过去式got，故选A。 5.（2014年河南省对口招生考试第29题）Boys and girls in our class are ______well _______ each other. A．get on; with B．getting on; of C．getting on; with D．get on; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语与时态。句意：我们班的男女生彼此相处得很融洽。get on well with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，排除B、D。句中已有be动词are，说明本句为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为动词短语。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题13动词短语 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 动词词组（1）-(3) 即时训练 考点2 动词词组（4-7） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 熟记河南省对口高考高频动词短语辨析，掌握give up、stay up、leave for等常考短语含义。能结合语境区分近义动词短语；掌握同一动词搭配不同介词的词义差异，快速解答短语辨析选择题。 【考点1 动词词组（1）-（3）用法】 动词 词组 释义 例句 agree词组 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you on this point.（在这一点上我同意你的看法。） agree to 同意(计划、安排等) We agreed to the plan proposed by him.（我们同意了他提出的计划。） agree on 就某事达成协议 After a long discussion, they agreed on the price.（经过长时间的讨论，他们就价格达成了协议。） break词组 break down 破坏，粉碎；出故障 The car broke down on the way to the airport.（汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。） break in 闯进；打断 Someone broke in while we were out.（我们外出时有人闯了进来。） break out 爆发 A fire broke out in the building last night.（昨晚那栋楼里发生了火灾。） break the law 违反法律 We should never break the law.（我们绝不能违法。） break the record 打破纪录 He broke the record in the 100 - meter race.（他在100米赛跑中打破了纪录。） call词组 call at 拜访(后接地点) We called at his house yesterday.（我们昨天去他家拜访了。） call on 拜访(后接被拜访的对象)；号召 The president called on people to work hard for the country.（总统号召人们为国家努力工作。） call back 回电话 Please call me back when you are free.（你有空的时候请给我回电话。） call in 召来 They called in a doctor when their father got sick.（他们的父亲生病时，他们请来了医生。） call up 打电话；使回忆起 This song always calls up memories of my childhood.（这首歌总是让我想起童年的回忆。） call for 邀请；要求 The party calls for more volunteers.（这个派对需要更多志愿者。） call off 取消 They had to call off the match because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不取消比赛。） come词组 come along 一道来 Come along, we're going to be late!（快点，我们要迟到了！） come in 进来 Please come in and have a seat.（请进来坐。） come into 进入 He came into the room quietly.（他悄悄地走进房间。） come out (消息、真相)为人所知；出版 The news came out that he had won the lottery.（他中彩票的消息传开了。） come down 倒塌；降下来 The price of houses is coming down.（房价正在下降。） come from 来自 She comes from a small town in the south.（她来自南方的一个小镇。） come back 回来 He came back home late last night.（他昨晚很晚才回家。） come across 偶然遇到 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。） come home 回家 He always comes home early to be with his family.（他总是早早回家陪伴家人。） come to an end 结束 The party came to an end at midnight.（派对在午夜结束了。） come to oneself 苏醒过来 After a few minutes, he came to himself.（几分钟后，他苏醒过来了。） come up 长出，发芽；发生 The flowers are coming up in the spring.（春天，花儿都长出来了。） A problem came up during the meeting.（会议期间出现了一个问题。） come into use 开始使用 The new machine will come into use next month.（这台新机器下个月将开始使用。） come on 快点；上场；开始 Come on! We'll miss the bus.（快点！我们要错过公交车了。） It's your turn to come on stage.（轮到你上场了。） The rain came on suddenly.（雨突然就下起来了。） come true 实现 His dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.（他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。） cut词组 cut in 插嘴 Don't cut in when others are talking.（别人说话时不要插嘴。） cut down 砍倒；削减 They cut down the old tree in the yard.（他们砍倒了院子里的那棵老树。） We need to cut down our expenses this month.（我们这个月需要削减开支。） cut off 切断；中断 The storm cut off the power in the whole town. (暴风雨切断了全镇的电力。) drop词组 drop by/in 顺便来访 Please drop by my house if you're in the neighborhood.（如果你在附近，请来我家坐坐。） drop behind 落后，落伍 He dropped behind in his studies because of illness.（因为生病，他学习落后了。） drop a line 写信给某人 Drop me a line when you get to Beijing.（你到北京后给我写封信。） fall词组 fall behind 落在后面 He always falls behind in a long - distance race.（他在长跑比赛中总是落在后面。） fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默(下来) He fell ill last week.（他上周生病了。） The baby fell asleep quickly.（婴儿很快就睡着了。） Everyone fell silent when the teacher entered the classroom.（老师走进教室时，大家都安静下来了。） fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.（他对她一见钟情。） fall into 陷入；养成 He fell into a bad habit of smoking.（他养成了抽烟的坏习惯。） The company fell into difficulties.（公司陷入了困境。） fall into a habit of 养成……的习惯 We should fall into a habit of getting up early.（我们应该养成早起的习惯。） get词组 get on/along(well) with 与某人相处(融洽) ；在……进展(顺利) I get on well with my classmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。） How are you getting along with your work?（你的工作进展如何？） get up 起床 I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.（我通常早上6点半起床。） get on 上车(船、飞机、马等) We got on the bus and found seats.（我们上了公交车并找到了座位。） get back 回去 When will you get back home?（你什么时候回家？） get home 到家 She got home late because of the traffic jam.（因为堵车，她到家很晚。） get out(of) (从……)出去 Get out of the car quickly!（快从车里出来！） get together 聚会 We often get together on weekends.（我们周末经常聚会。） get hold of 获得，取得 He finally got hold of the book he wanted.（他终于得到了他想要的那本书。） get in 进入，插话 We got in the house through the window.（我们从窗户进入了房子。） Don't get in when others are speaking.（别人说话时不要插话。） get off 下车(船、飞机、马等) Please get off the bus at the next stop.（请在下一站下车。） get down 下来 Get down from the tree immediately!（马上从树上下来！） get into 进入；陷入 He got into the car and drove away.（他上了车然后开走了。） Don't get into trouble.（不要陷入麻烦。） get to 到达 When did you get to school this morning?（你今天早上什么时候到学校的？） get through 通过；度过；完成 I hope you can get through the exam.（我希望你能通过考试。） We got through the difficult time together.（我们一起度过了困难时期。） I can't get through my work in time.（我不能及时完成我的工作。） get over 越过；恢复；克服 He got over the wall easily.（他轻松地翻过了墙。） She is trying to get over her illness.（她正在努力康复。） We need to get over these difficulties.（我们需要克服这些困难。） get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting ready for the final exam.（我们正在为期末考试做准备。） get used to 习惯于 He has got used to the life in the big city.（他已经习惯了大城市的生活。） go词组 go into 走进…… He went into the office without knocking.（他没敲门就走进了办公室。） go ahead 继续向前走 Go ahead, I'll catch up with you later.（你先走，我一会儿就赶上你。） go away 走开 Go away! I'm busy now.（走开！我现在很忙。） go by 时间流逝；从旁经过 As time goes by, we become more mature.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。） A car went by just now.（刚才一辆汽车开过去了。） go in 进入 Let's go in and have a look.（我们进去看看吧。） go up 上升；攀登 The temperature is going up.（温度在上升。） They went up the mountain yesterday.（他们昨天去爬山了。） go over 温习，复习 I need to go over my lessons before the exam.（考试前我需要复习功课。） go out 出去 ；熄灭 I'm going out for a walk.（我要出去散步。） The lights went out suddenly.（灯突然熄灭了。） go against 违背 We shouldn't go against the rules.（我们不应该违反规则。） go back 回去 ；回顾 Let's go back home.（我们回家吧。） When I go back to my childhood, I feel very happy.（当我回顾我的童年时，我感到非常开心。） go down 下沉；下跌；下降 The sun is going down.（太阳正在下山。） The price of apples is going down.（苹果的价格在下降。） go through 经历 She has gone through a lot of difficulties.（她经历了很多困难。） go without 没有……也行 We can go without coffee for a few days.（我们几天不喝咖啡也行。） go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营 We often go shopping on Sundays.（我们经常在周日去购物。） 【即时训练】 1. I quite ________ you. Your idea is great. A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree at 2. The sports meeting has to be ________ because of the heavy rain. A. called off B. called up C. called in D. called on 3. Yesterday I ________ an old friend on my way to school. A. came out B. came across C. came down D. came on 4. You should ________ your bad habits and keep healthy. A. get over B. get on C. get off D. get into 5. Please don't ________ when others are talking. It's impolite. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 【考点2 动词词组（4）-（7）】 动词 词组 释义 例句 give词组 give up 放弃 He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。） give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等) The flowers give off a sweet smell.（这些花散发出甜甜的香味。） give away 泄露；赠送 Don't give away my secret.（别泄露我的秘密。） She gave away all her old clothes.（她把所有的旧衣服都送人了。） give back 归还 Please give back my book on time.（请按时归还我的书。） give in 屈服，让步，投降 He didn't give in to the difficulties.（他没有向困难屈服。） have词组 have a rest 休息一下 Let's have a rest. I'm so tired.（我们休息一下吧。我太累了。） have a try 试一试 You should have a try. Maybe you can do it.（你应该试一试。也许你能做到。） have a cough (患)咳嗽 He has a cough and needs to see a doctor.（他咳嗽了，需要去看医生。） have a picnic 举行野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.（上周末我们在湖边举行了野餐。） have a bath/shower 洗澡，淋浴 I usually have a shower before going to bed.（我通常在睡觉前洗个淋浴。） have a meal 吃一顿饭 We have three meals a day.（我们一天吃三顿饭。） have fun 玩得高兴 They had great fun at the amusement park.（他们在游乐园玩得很开心。） have nothing to do with 与……无关 This matter has nothing to do with me.（这件事与我无关。） have a cold 感冒 He has a cold and doesn't feel well.（他感冒了，感觉不舒服。） have a look 看一看 Let me have a look at your new dress.（让我看看你的新裙子。） have a seat 坐下，就座 Please have a seat. We'll start the meeting soon.（请就座。我们马上开始开会。） have a favor 劳驾，请您帮个忙 Have a favor. Could you pass me the book?（劳驾，你能把那本书递给我吗？） have a class 上课 We have a math class every morning.（我们每天早上都有一节数学课。） have a good time 玩得高兴 They had a good time at the party last night.（他们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。） have something to do with 与……有关 This problem has something to do with what we learned yesterday.（这个问题与我们昨天学的内容有关。） keep词组 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out.（大雨阻止了我们外出。） keep in touch with 与……保持联系 I keep in touch with my old friends by phone.（我通过电话和我的老朋友保持联系。） keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) Keep these rules in mind when you play the game.（玩游戏时要记住这些规则。） keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep (on) studying hard, and you'll succeed.（继续努力学习，你会成功的。） leave词组 leave for 动身去某地 He will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（他明天将动身去北京。） learn词组 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from each other.（我们应该互相学习。） listen词组 listen to 听…… Please listen to the teacher carefully.（请认真听老师讲课。） look词组 look after 照顾，照料 She can look after herself.（她能照顾好自己。） look at 看…… Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。） look for 寻找 He is looking for his lost keys.（他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。） look forward to 期待，盼望 I'm looking forward to your reply.（我期待你的回复。） look into 调查，研究 The police are looking into the case.（警察正在调查这个案件。） look out 小心，留神 Look out! There is a car coming.（小心！有辆车来了。） look up 查阅；向上看 You can look up the word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查这个单词。） make词组 make a decision 做决定 You should make a decision as soon as possible.（你应该尽快做决定。） make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake.（每个人都可能犯错误。） make friends with 和……交朋友 I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。） make progress 取得进步 He has made great progress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大进步。） make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆 The team is made up of ten students.（这个团队由十名学生组成。） make up one's mind 下定决心 He has made up his mind to study abroad.（他已下定决心出国留学。） notice词组 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed him reading a book in the library.（我注意到他正在图书馆里看书。） pay词组 pay for 为……付款 You need to pay for the book.（你需要为这本书付款。） pick词组 pick up 捡起；接载；学会 He picked up a pen on the ground.（他在地上捡起一支钢笔。） point词组 point at 指着 Don't point at others with your finger.（不要用手指指着别人。） point out 指出 He pointed out my mistakes.（他指出了我的错误。） prevent词组 prevent...from... 阻止……做某事 The heavy rain prevented us from going out.（大雨阻止了我们外出。） refer词组 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 When I said someone was lazy, I didn't refer to you.（当我说有人懒惰时，我不是指你。） remind词组 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 This photo reminds me of my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了我的童年。） reply词组 reply to 回复 You should reply to his email in time.（你应该及时回复他的邮件。） run词组 run away 逃跑 The thief ran away quickly.（小偷很快就逃跑了。） run out of 用完，耗尽 We ran out of fuel.（我们把燃料用光了。） send词组 send for 派人去请；召唤 We should send for a doctor at once.（我们应该马上派人去请医生。） set词组 set off 出发；动身；引起 They will set off for the mountains tomorrow.（他们明天将出发去山区。） set up 建立；设立 They set up a new company last year.（他们去年成立了一家新公司。） show词组 show off 炫耀 Don't show off your new clothes.（别炫耀你的新衣服。） show sb. around 带领某人参观 I'll show you around our school.（我将带你参观我们学校。） shut词组 shut down 关闭；停工 The factory had to shut down because of the accident.（由于事故，工厂不得不关闭。） take词组 take after （外貌或行为）像 He takes after his father.（他长得像他父亲。） take away 拿走 Please take away these books.（请把这些书拿走。） take care of 照顾 You should take care of your parents when they are old.（你父母年老时你应该照顾他们。） take down 记下；拆除 Take down what the teacher said.（记下老师说的话。） take exercise 锻炼 You should take exercise every day.（你应该每天锻炼。） take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off in an hour.（飞机将在一小时后起飞。） take on 承担；呈现 He took on a new task.（他承担了一项新任务。） take out 拿出；取出 Take out your book.（拿出你的书。） take part in 参加 He took part in the sports meeting.（他参加了运动会。） take place 发生 The accident took place last night.（事故发生在昨晚。） take the place of 代替 Plastic has taken the place of many traditional materials.（塑料已经取代了许多传统材料。） talk词组 talk about 谈论 Let's talk about our plans for the weekend.（让我们谈谈我们周末的计划。） talk with/to 和……交谈 I talked with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师谈过了。） think词组 think about 考虑 Think about this problem carefully.（仔细考虑这个问题。） think of 想起；认为 What do you think of this movie?（你认为这部电影怎么样？） wait词组 wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus.（我正在等公交车。） wake词组 wake up 醒来 I usually wake up at 6 o'clock.（我通常6点醒来。） work词组 work on 从事；致力于 He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。） write词组 write down 写下 Write down your name on the paper.（在纸上写下你的名字。） 【即时训练】 1. The flowers in the garden ________ a nice smell. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back 2. I'm ________ the coming summer holiday. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking after 3. Don't ________ to others when you make mistakes. You should stick to your dream. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in 4. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary when you don't know them. A. look up B. look out C. look into D. look after 5. My mother is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. take part in B. take care of C. take off D. take out 1.（2024年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Thomas ______ very late last night. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. stayed up 2.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第25题） He failed this time, but he won't ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 3.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第27题） I will_____Zhengzhou_____Shanghai in two days. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; from D. leave; in 4.（2015年河南省对口招生考试第24题）Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment. A．got angry with B．get angry with C．got angry for D．got angry in 5.（2014年河南省对口招生考试第29题）Boys and girls in our class are ______well _______ each other. A．get on; with B．getting on; of C．getting on; with D．get on; in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $