期末总复习：语法聚焦与综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，通过时态综合运用与词法系统梳理，融合方法提炼与分层训练，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法聚焦一|115题时态填空|无显性方法提炼，通过语境辨析时态特征|从单句到对话，构建“时间标志词-动词形式-语境逻辑”的时态应用链| |语法聚焦二|构词规则/考点总结+50+题实战|形容词/副词构词规则（名词+-y/-ful等）、形副同形词口诀、-ed/-ing考点等|从特殊疑问词用法切入，递进至形容词/副词的构词、句法功能及易混点辨析，形成词法应用闭环|

期末总复习：语法聚焦与综合训练 【语法聚焦一】 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（25题） 1. A: Look, it ______ (snow)! B: That's amazing! It ______ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: It's really warm here. The sun ______ (rise) right now, but it's already 7:30! 3. A: It's so warm. But she ______ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it's her favourite sweater after all. She always ______ (wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They ______ (fly) so high. B: It's windy in spring here. People often ______ (fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ______ (rain) outside. B: Look at the weather in London! It ______ (rain) quite often. Here you go. 6. That's the boy. He ______ (ride) a bike. 7. I'm ______ (walk) with my dog when he calls me. 8. Eric enjoys ______ (kick) a ball on the sports field after school. 9. I show thanks to Mike, because he ______ (drop) me off at the subway station. 10. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room? 11. Tina and Jack ______ (walk) the dog in the park right now. 12. It's seven o'clock now. My sister ______ (study) for an exam in the room. 13. Sorry, buddy. I ______ (not drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 14. David, ______ (not swim) in the sea. He ______ (play) volleyball at the beach now. 15. The study shows that the noise ______ (affect) our health. 16. I ______ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 17. They all ______ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 18. My mother ______ (not do) housework yesterday. 19. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 20. There ______ (be) not enough people that day. 21. Mike ______ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 22. Last year the teacher ______ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 23. She watches TV every evening. But she ______ (not watch) TV last night. 24. —What ______ Tom ______ (do) on Saturday evening? —He ______ (watch) TV and ______ (read) an interesting book. 25. My friend, Carol, ______ (study) for the math test and ______ (practice) English last night. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（40题） 1. Helping others ______ (make) me feel happy. 2. The students in no.1 school spend two hours ______ (do) homework every day. 3. Where is my pen? How strange! It ______ (be) here just a moment ago. 4. To look cool online, you'd like ______ (put) on your coat. 5. We are willing ______ (work) with them. 6. We want to go to the park and enjoy ______ (we). 7. Little Tom fell off the desk, ______ (lucky), he didn't hurt himself. 8. "Do you have a ______ (day) report every morning?" "Yes, we do." 9. Some students don't think maths is as ______ (important) as English. 10. He has ______ (little) homework as us three. 11. I think this problem is much ______ (easy) than that one. 12. ______ (not play) football in the street, Jim. It's dangerous. 13. Keep ______ (try) and you will find you can remember things better. 14. Do you know the boy ______ (call) Lin Tao? 15. He will give the book back to that tall building ______ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 16. Do you know the ______ (high) of you? 17. I ______ (know) the place for many years. 18. My elder brother ______ (listen) to the radio when I came in. 19. It is very cold. I think it ______ (rain). 20. The teacher said he ______ (come) back in two minutes. 21. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ______ (come) back. 22. What ______ you ______ (do) at nine last night? 23. They ______ (meet) the famous star at school. 24. They ______ (visit) the Sun's Zoo two years ago. 25. John ______ (join) the league in 2018. 26. My parents ______ (marry) for twenty years. 27. It's time to play games. The students ______ (jump) and ______ (run). 28. —Where ______ Li Nan ______ (teach)? —She ______ (teach) in NO.5 Middle School. 29. The little boy likes ______ (play) basketball. Look, he ______ (play) on the playground. 30. Would you please ______ (not open) the window? I feel cold. 31. we are busy ______ (prepare) for the maths examination. 32. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (have) the sports meeting. 33. I ______ (finish) cleaning our room last night. 34. She ______ (be) ill for six days. 35. —______ you ever ______ (eat) Italian noodles? —Yes, I have. 36. Dad, Can I go out now? I ______ (finish) all my homework. 37. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ______ (be) there before. 38. --______ my mother ______ (make) a new dress for me. 39. --Look, (wash) the dishes after dinner, Lisa. --No problem, mum. 40. —Mum, where is my elder sister? -- She ______ (go) to the supermarket. 三、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习（50题） 1. The children are all ______ (sit) there now. 2. I ______ (get) up at half past six this morning. 3. My father always ______ (come) back from work very late. 4. My mother ______ (buy) a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon. 5. --Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the music room? --Oh, Mary. 6. They ______ (not have) a meeting yesterday. 7. ______ you ______ (have) any color pens? -- Sorry, I don't have any. 8. She likes eggs, but ______ (not like) bread. 9. My mother ______ (tell) me a story every night. 10. How much meat ______ you ______ (want)? 11. Somebody ______ (be) in the room. 12. There ______ (be) two rubbers and a pencil in the pencil box. 13. You must ______ (get) there at four this afternoon. 14. The twins ______ (be) six two years ago. 15. What ______ she ______ (do) now. 16. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school? 17. Look, the taxi ______ (come). 18. Near our school there ______ (be) a shop, it ______ (sell) a lot of books. 19. Let's ______ (help) my mother do housework. 20. I think he must ______ (be) at school. 21. Listen, someone ______ (sing) in the music room. 22. Yang Ling ______ (study) in Beijing these days. 23. Li Ming often ______ (play) games after school. 24. The day before yesterday they ______ (watch) a film. 25. They often ______ (have) picnics in the park at weekends. 26. Look, Lucy with Lily ______ (fly) a kite. 27. When do you ______ (write) this song, I ______ (write) it two years ago. 28. She ______ (not like) opera. 29. The music ______ (sound) very great. 30. The little girl ______ (have) a round face. 31. Where ______ (do) your friends come from? 32. Mr Green ______ (teach) them English last term. 33. What are they doing? They ______ (swim). 34. Two of the people ______ (be) singing. 35. ______ (do) your brother speak English well? 36. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a tiger in the forest. 37. Mr Li ______ (tell) us a story last Monday. 38. The king ______ (not wear) any clothes that day. 39. I ______ (go) fishing with my family last Sunday. 40. My grandparents ______ (be) very happy to see us yesterday. 41. The monkey ______ (throw) the ball to us just now. 42. We ______ (catch) the fish in the river yesterday. 43. He ______ (fly) a kite with his family last Sunday. 44. It's six o'clock. She ______ (have) to go home now. 45. My cousin ______ (walk) to school every day. 46. They ______ (not water) the flowers now. 47. Lin Tao ______ (fly) his kite in the playground yesterday. 48. Where is Mike? He ______ (run) in the playground. 49. Where ______ you ______ (have) lunch every day? 50. They ______ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago. 【语法聚焦二】 U1 特殊疑问词 who/what/where/形容词的用法&词复数 特殊疑问词一览表 【实战演练】 一、完成句子。 1. ______ animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ 2. ______ is the panda from? 大熊猫来自哪里？ 3. ______ does she do? 她的职业是做什么？ 4. ______ she wants to help the person. 因为她想帮助那个人。 5. Lisa is from France. ______ ______ Lisa ______ ______? It is from eight o'clock to eight o'clock in the morning. 6. Lucy wants to join the music club. ______ ______ ______ Lucy want to join? 7. 你为什么喜欢老虎？______ ______ you ______ tigers? 8. 这只猫有九儿橘。The cat is ______ ______ ______. 9. 这只长颈鹿来自哪里？______ ______ the giraffe ______? 二、选择适当的疑问词 how, where, when, why 1. —______ do you get to school? —I usually get to school at 7:30 am. 2. —______ do you live? —I live in a small town near Beijing. 3. —______ does your mother go to work? —She walks to work. 4. —______ is the boy late for school? —Because his bike is broken. 5. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. 三、完成句子 1. 他喜欢什么动物？他喜欢长颈鹿因为它们很漂亮。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 为什么你喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点儿有趣。(有点儿 kind of) _______________________________________________________________ 3. 为什么 John 喜欢考拉？因为它们很有趣。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 为什么你不喜欢老虎？因为它们真的很可怕。(可怕 scary) _______________________________________________________________ 5. 为什么你们想要老虎？因为它们很强。 _______________________________________________________________ 【语法聚焦二】 形容词、副词的用法 一、形容词构词 1. 名词+-y→形容词　eg: rain→rainy　health→healthy 2. 名词+-ly→形容词　eg: friend→friendly　love→lovely 3. 名词+-ful→形容词　eg: care→careful　help→helpful 4. 名词+-less→形容词　eg: care→careless　help→helpless 5. 动词+-ed→形容词 (人) eg: bore→bored　interest→interested 6. 动词+-ing→形容词 (物) eg: bore→boring　interest→interesting 7. 天生就是形容词 二、副词构词 1. 形容词+-ly　eg: slow→slowly 2. 形容词以辅音+y 结尾，将 y 变 i +ly　eg: happy→happily 3. 形容词以 le 结尾，将 le 变为 y　eg: terrible→terribly 三、形副同形词 early 早的/早地　late 晚的/晚地　fast 快的/快地　near 近的/近地→nearly 几乎　hard 难的；硬的/努力地；猛烈地→hardly 几乎不　high 高的/高地→highly 高度地 口诀：早晚会、快努力 四、形副异系词 good (形容词) 好的　well (副词；当表示身体好时是形容词) 好地 五、用法 1. 形容词放在名词前　eg: a beautiful girl 2. 形容词放在系动词后 1. be 系动词：am/is/are 2. 感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel　eg: The park is very beautiful.　eg: The soup smells delicious. 3. 保持：keep/stay　eg: We should keep the classroom clean. 3. 副词放在动词后　eg: He runs quickly. 六、考点 1. -ed/-ing 结尾的形容词　-ed 修饰人，“感到…” eg: I am interested in it.　-ing 修饰物，“令人…” eg: The book is interesting. 2. enough 的用法：形前名后　eg: old enough　rich enough 3. 复合形容词：数字-名词-形容词　eg: a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩　an 800-meter-long bridge 一座 800 米长的桥 【实战演练】 一、按适当形式填空 1. Please cross the road ______ (slow) 2. He is a ______ boy, because he knows eating too much is bad for his ______. (health) 3. Do you usually go to school ______? (late) 4. Do you know your mother ______? (good) 5. They walk ______ to catch the early bus (early) 6. It is raining ______. (heavy) 7. Look, Jenny is dancing. She dances ______ (good). 8. Try to do ______ (well) next time. 9. I can't see the words on the blackboard ______ (clear). 10. Peter is always ______ (friend) to me. 11. The little boy is crying ______. He looks ______. (sad) 12. The man looks very ______ (tired) 13. He learns English ______. (good) 14. It's a ______ day. It's ______ heavily now. (rain) 二、单项选择 ( )1. That little animal is very ______. Please don't talk here. A. shy　　B. friendly　　C. cute　　D. ugly ( )2. —Tom, do you like the ______ movie named The Snake Fight with Human? --No. When I see the huge snakes, I feel ______. A. scary; scared　　B. scared; scary　　C. scary; scaring ( )3. I don't like the black bear because it's ______. A. smart　　B. cute　　C. interesting　　D. scary ( )4. It is ______ to listen to light music when you feel tired. A. kind　　B. scary　　C. relaxing　　D. difficult ( )5.--Do you like dogs?--Yes. Dogs are very ______ to people and they're our ______. A. friends; friends　　B. friendly; friends　　C. friends; friendly ( )6. I don't like snakes, because they are really ______. A. shy　　B. scary　　C. friendly　　D. playful ( )7.--Is Tom very ______? --Yes. He always does his homework well. A. careful　　B. lazy　　C. lucky　　D. dangerous ( )8.--Why do you like giraffes, Julie?--Because they are kind of ______ and beautiful. A. delicious　　B. scary　　C. lovely　　D. difficult ( )9.--I'm making a plan with ChatGPT.--Wow, how ______ it is! A. terrible　　B. scary　　C. boring　　D. smart ( )10. The little girl is very ______. She doesn't want to face so many people. A. amazing　　B. shy　　C. clever　　D. small ( )11. They have ______. A. an eleven-year-old daughter　　B. an eleven year old daughter C. a eleven-years-old daughter　　D. a eleven-year-years old daughter ( )12. The teachers in our school are ______ to us. A. friendly　　B. kindly　　C. politely　　D. lovely ( )13. Oh, what a ______ lecture! I really get ______ with it. A. bored; bored　　B. boring; boring　　C. bored; boring　　D. boring; bored ( )14. The football match was very ______ yesterday, so many people were ______. A. exciting; excited　　B. excited; exciting　　C. excited, excited　　D. exciting, exciting ( )15. This car is too expensive. I don't have ______. A. money much　　B. too enough money　　C. enough money　　D. many money 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $