期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（一）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频易错点，以单元主题为纲，构建"词汇运用-语法应用-语篇理解"三阶训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|每单元10-15题|词形转换/固定搭配/语境填空|从单词层面的语法规则（如名词复数、动词形式）过渡到短语层面的语义搭配| |语法应用|每单元8-10题|单项选择/完成句子|覆盖冠词、介词、情态动词等核心语法点，体现"规则-应用"的逻辑链条| |语篇理解|每单元1篇完形+1篇短文填空|主题式语篇（动物保护/校园规则/健康生活等）|以话题为线索整合词汇语法，培养上下文推理与文化意识|

期末总复习：单元易错单词短语运用与完形语篇填空（一） Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 1. This bad news makes all of us ____________ (happy). 2. Please look at the sign. It says, “No ____________ (swim).” 3. My mother is feeling much ____________ (good) these days. 4. Can you give me some ____________ (advice) about this math problem. 5. Don't make so much ____________ (noisy). They're studying in the library. 二、完成句子 1. 饲养员将大熊猫照顾得很好。The keepers _________ good _________ of the pandas. 2. 我们不能买由象牙制成的东西。We can't buy things _________ _________ ivory. 3. 不要砍倒那些树!Don't _________ _________ those trees! 4. 我的新同学埃里克来自澳大利亚。My new classmate Eric _________ _________ Australia. 5. 那些动物处于极大的危险中,我们必须去救它们。 Those animals are in great _________, and we must _________ them. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look at ______ eagle! It's from ______ Africa. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; / ( )2. Amy is a(n) ____ girl and she can always be good with her classmates and make friends with them. A. shy B. exciting C. friendly D. interesting ( )3. The Earth is our common home, and environmental pollution has seriously affected her, so we must do something to ______ her. A. save B. keep C. get D. remember ( )4. Elephants are ______ great danger. We should save them. A. with B. at C. on D. in ( )5. —Don't ______ these big trees, or some animals will have no homes. —OK, I won't do it. A. cut down B. put on C. think of D. look after ( )6. —______ don't you like lions? —Because they are really scary. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How ( )7. Linda is ______. She doesn't like to talk. She keeps quiet all day. A. smart B. cute C. shy D. scary ( )8. —______? —They are from China. People love them very much. A. Where are the pandas B. Where are the pandas from C. What is your favourite animal D. Why do you like pandas ( )9. Henry is a ______ boy. He does well in all school lessons. A. lazy B. noisy C. smart D. tidy ( )10. —Let's go to see the monkeys first. —______. Let's see the wolves. A. Sounds good B. You are welcome C. Have a good time D. That's boring 四、完形填空 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Dan, a 13-year-old boy, and I 1. China. I live in Shanghai, a city in the east of China. I like 2.______, so there are a lot of toy(玩具) animals in my room. My family and friends buy them for me. My favourite animals are dolphins. Dolphins are very 3.______. They can walk on water. They can 4.______ with a ball. I like watching them swim and jump(跳). They are very nice to people. If you can't swim, they may come to 5.______ you. In our city, there is a zoo named Shanghai Wild Animal Park. My parents sometimes 6.______ me there on weekends. Shanghai Wild Animal Park is really a 7.______ zoo and there are many animals living there. People can see tigers, elephants, pandas and many other animals there. Some animals are nice. When we are there, I sometimes feed(喂食) 8.______ and my parents take photos of us. 9.______ some animals like tigers and lions are scary. That is why they have to be in cages(笼子). But I do not think it is good. Animals need to be 10.______. The animals in cages can't be happy. ( )1. A. arrive in B. come from C. think about D. ask for ( )2. A. sports B. vegetables C. animals D. fruit ( )3. A. scary B. smart C. lazy D . strict ( )4. A. play B. fight C. talk D. live ( )5. A. follow B. help C. stop D. watch ( )6. A. teach B. leave C. show D. take ( )7. A. big B. quiet C. cute D. terrible ( )8. A. us B. they C. it D. them ( )9. A. And B. But C. Because D. So ( )10. A. free B. funny C. beautiful D. clean 五、短文填空。 danger, friend, they, up, scare, stay, swim, because, giraffe, like Can hippos swim? Hippos like to spend most of their time in the water. But they can't 1. ________! They just walk in water. Hippos like 2. ________in cool water. They go 3. ________ and down in the water by changing (改变) their breathing (呼吸) and 4. ________ bodies. They look 5. ________ but they are not dangerous. Most of the time, they just stay in the water. Just a few bones (骨头) in a giraffe's neck (脖子). As the tallest animals in the world, 6. ________ have long necks. But they have only seven neck bones, just 7. ________ both of them humans. Why? 8. ________ are mammals (哺乳动物). They are 9. ________ to people. But people cut down too many trees. They are in 10. ________ now. We have to do something to save them. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. We must f__________ the rules in the school library. 2. Students have to wear u__________ to school from Monday to Friday. 3. Mike, you look so handsome in this blue __________ (夹克衫). 4. As students, we can't bring _________ (可移动的) phones to the school. 5. It sounds really __________ /'ɔːfl/ that she can't pass the exam. 6. My sister __________ (练习) reading English every day. 7. If you work hard, you can __________ (成为) whatever you want to be. 8. Planting more trees is good for reducing the ______ (噪声) pollution in big cities. 9. We need to ______ (建造) a new playground for the children in our neighbourhood. 10. The team showed great ______ (精神) and worked hard to win the game. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are too many __________ (rule) in the club, so I feel unhappy there. 2. Don't __________ (eat) in the classroom now. It's time for class. 3. Lily is very shy and she doesn't want __________ (ask) her teacher any question. 4. Jack is a good boy. He always talks with his teachers __________ (polite). 5. Mr Black usually __________ (arrive) at school very early in the morning. 6. Students can't __________ (litter) everywhere. It's against (违反) the school rules. 7. Please __________ (bring) your dictionary to school next time. 8. —Lucy, why are you so __________ (happy)? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. 9. The rules in the school can make us become a __________ (good) man. 10. Reading books __________ (build) a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Please don't make so much ______. The little baby is sleeping now. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noises ( )2. It's 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ______ leave home now. A. can B. have to C. can't D. mustn't ( )3. We should always ______ the traffic when crossing the street. A. follow B. followed C. follows D. following ( )4. Please remember to ______ the light when you leave the classroom to save the electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( )5. Don't be ______ in the library. A. quiet B. noisy C. busy D. free ( )6. Mr Brown can ______ Beijing at 3:00 p.m. I want to see him. A. arrives B. arrive C. arrive at D. arrive in ( )7. —Can you ______ me your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. take ( )8. ______ your homework before you go out to play. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finishes D. To finish ( )9. She was absent ______ the meeting yesterday because she was sick. A. for B. at C. from D. in ( )10. —I have a test next Monday. —______ A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good. D. It's very nice of you. 四、完形填空 At school, there are many rules that help us learn and stay safe. For example, we must always be 1. ______ in class. This means no talking or playing with our phones. 2. ______ we break this rule, we might get a punishment (惩罚). Another important rule is to do our 3. ______. When we finish our homework on time, we show respect for our teachers and ourselves. During break, we can play outside, but we are not allowed to 4. ______ in the hallways. Also, we should always keep our school 5. ______. Throwing trash on the ground is not allowed. Lastly, we should always try to help others. If we see classmates fighting, we can 6. ______ them. This creates a friendly environment (环境) where everyone feels 7. ______. In conclusion, following school rules is important for everyone. It helps 8. ______ learn and makes our school a better place. So, let's all do our part and be 9. ______ students. Remember, rules are for all of us to 10. ______! ( )1. A. happy B. quite C. quiet D. quietly ( )2. A. Because B. But C. So D. If ( )3. A. homework B. chores C. housework D. tasks ( )4. A. walk B. walking C. run D. running ( )5. A. clean B. absent C. safe D. untidy ( )6. A. stop B. support C. guide D. teach ( )7. A. unhappy B. safe C. smart D. relaxed ( )8. A. you B. her C. us D. them ( )9. A. good B. active C. polite D. outgoing ( )10. A. follow B. respect C. understand D. practise 五、词汇应用，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Here are some important rules for you 1. __________ (become) a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss(错过) some 2. __________ (lesson). It's bad for 3. __________ (you) study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So 4. __________ (remember) to go to school on time. Obey(遵守) the school rules. __________ (not break) the school rules. For example, you have to talk 6. __________ (quiet) in the library. Don't fight (争吵, 打架) with your classmates, and you should be 7. __________ (friend) to your classmates and your teachers. You 8. __________ (not run) in the hallways. Join clubs at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports clubs like the basketball club and the swimming club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you become a 9. __________ (good) person. With the help of 10. __________ (this) rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、完成句子 1. 对我们来说，每天都锻炼是很重要的。It’s important for us to _________________ every day. 2. 如果你每天训练，你会进步。 You will _____________________ if you practise every day. 3. 打篮球可以帮助我们建立团队精神。Playing basketball can help us ___________________. 4. 通过和朋友一起做运动,我们能锻炼身体并且玩得开心。 We can exercise the body and _________________by playing sports with friends. 5. 保持健康有助于你在生活中取得成功。Keeping fit helps ______________________. 6. 这副手套不是她的，她的在桌子上。 The gloves don’t _____________ her and _________ are on the desk. 7. 你的跳绳在那边，这根是我的。___________________________. This one is_________. 8. 珍妮工作日几乎从不看电视。Jenny ____________ watches TV_________________. 9. 每个人都应该尝试做仰卧起坐,因为这让我们保持健康。 Everyone should _______________________ because it __________________. 10.经常锻炼让年轻人感到精力充沛。 Regular exercise makes young people feel ______________________. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Remember, it's easy ____________ (lose) friends but hard to make friends. 2. Jim and Jack like tennis. The tennis rackets are ____________ (they). 3. We write to each other ____________ (one) a month. 4. Steve is a friend of ____________ (I). We often help each other. 5. —Are these your books, John? —No. They are ____________ (John). 6. If you go ____________ (jog) for an hour every day, it will make your body strong. 7. Mom and Dad always encourage me ____________ (study) hard. 8. Baseball is very popular with American ____________ (teenager). 9.Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is _______(our). 10.I'm sure I can succeed in _________(climb) up the mountain. 三、完形填空。 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning 1 ______ we get up, we do exercise. After the second class we do exercise again. We only have 2 ______ classes twice a week, but we do physical training (训练) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 ______ enjoy playing it and many girls like it too. 4 ______ popular sport is football and 5 ______ every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played outside when the 6 ______ is fine. There're basketball, football and volleyball teams in our school. Our teams often have friendly 7 ______ with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 ______ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径运动), and we often 9 ______ running and jumping. Every term we have tests in these events. We hold a 10 ______ every year. Many students take part in the sports meet. ( )1. A. as B. while C. before D. after ( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. PE D. music ( )3. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. people ( )4. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. Else ( )5. A. in B. to C. for D. about ( )6. A. team B. class C. weather D. meal ( )7. A. games B. matches C. dinners D. classes ( )8. A. much B. few C. little D. many ( )9. A. like B. finish C. practise D. encourage ( )10. A. sports meet B. class meeting C. ball game D. chess match 四、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(20分) Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1. _______ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 2. _______ (they). We encourage one another 3. _______ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is 4. _______ (be) really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of 5. _________ (keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 6. _______ (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Lisa I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many matches. 7. _________ other teams are great, but I think ours is the 8. _________ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, 9. _________ on and off the field. We work 10. _________ a team, and we win or lose as a team. Unit 4 Eat Well 一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我们怎样选择健康的饮食？ How do we make __________ __________ choices? 2. 我们吃的东西和我们如何吃都很重要！ __________ what we eat __________ how we eat are important! 3. 如果你用心做饭，你就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。 __________ you cook meals with all your heart, you can make __________ __________ meals. 4. 如果我不吃早饭，我发现我很难专注于学习。 I find it hard __________ __________ __________ my studies if I don’t eat breakfast. 5. 巧克力和冰淇淋可能会导致牙齿出现问题。 __________ and ice cream can __________ tooth problems. 6. 毕竟，软饮料通常含有很多糖。 __________ __________, soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. 7.埃米太忙了,以至于不能练习弹钢琴。 Amy is ________ busy ________ practise playing the piano. 8.琳达每天坚持锻炼,因为她不想长胖。 Linda keeps exercising every day because she doesn't want to ________ weight. 9.你必须遵守规则。毕竟它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 You must follow the rules. ________ ________, they can help you become a better person. 10.天气很好。你为什么不出去做运动呢? The weather is fine. ________ ________ go out and do some exercise? 二、按照所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What about ____________ (order) some juice? 2. Do you have ____________ (something) with porridge? 3. Lily wants to make a cake with some____________ (strawberry). 4. There are many ____________ (choose) for the family meal. Which one do you like best? 5. Look! There are a lot of ____________ (customer) in the restaurant. 6. Would you like ____________（improve）your English? Come and join our English club. 7. I feel so ____________（sleep）. I can’t keep my eyes open. 8. It means keeping a ____________（balance）and healthy diet. 9. I find it hard ____________（listen）to the teacher carefully in class. 10. Don’t eat too much sugar. Your ____________(tooth) may hurt. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I'd like some dumplings ______ cabbage and mutton. A. with B. in C. by D. for ( )2. —Would you like some porridge? —Yes, two small bowls of ______, please. A. beef and carrots porridge B. vegetable porridge C. egg porridges D. chickens porridge ( )3. The woman says the ice cream tastes ______ and sells ______. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good D. good; good ( )4. —What would you like ______? —I'd like some candy and some French fries. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. to eating ( )5. Don't drink too much cola, or you'll ______ weight soon. A. put up B. work out C. turn off D. put on ( )6. Mr Miller can't tell stories to us in Chinese. ______, he can only say a few words in Chinese. A. After all B. On time C. Not at all D. Excuse me ( )7. —How do you ______ your English? —By joining an English club to practise speaking it. A. serve B. respect C. cause D. improve ( )8. Playing sports is a good way to keep healthy ______ students. We should play more sports such as playing football, basketball and badminton in our free time. A. between B. among C. against D. away ( )9. I'm sorry I can't go to the movies with you because I have ______ work to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )10. —Would you like more dumplings, Mary? —______. I'm full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. All right D. I'd like to 四、完形填空。 One day, an old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with his three friends. After they 1 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 2 your order?” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurant?” “ 3 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 4 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles too,” the old man says. “What 5 would you like?” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minutes later, the waitress puts the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. 6 of the old man's friends like the beef noodles very much, so they eat all of them. 7 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “A 8 wants to see you and maybe he doesn't like the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 9 . But I cannot have all of them, because it's not healthy for an old man 10 too much.” ( )1. A. sit down B. get up C. put on D. wake up ( )2. A. follow B. make C. finish D. take ( )3. A. Their B. His C. Her D. Our ( )4. A. watch B. make C. sell D. taste ( )5. A. bowl B. price C. size D. food ( )6. A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither ( )7. A. So B. If C. But D. Because ( )8. A. customer B. waiter C. waitress D. teenager ( )9. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. useful 五、阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jim has very good eating habits. For breakfast, he likes porridge, 1. ________beans (bean) and a little meat. He likes to eat a little mutton or some pork in the morning. These foods give him enough energy to start 2. ________the day. For lunch, dumplings and fruit like strawberries, watermelons and pears are 3.________ his (he) favorites. Dumplings are delicious and fruit is good for his heart. He never has hamburgers, pizza or fish and chips 4.________ because they have too much sugar, salt and fat. Junk food 5.________ tastes (taste) good, but it has few nutrients (营养物). Eating too much can 46.________ cause (cause) some problems. What 7.________ about his dinner? For dinner, he likes vegetables very much. He likes cabbage, carrots and tomatoes best. He thinks vegetables taste delicious. And they can go with other foods 8. ________well (good). If he feels thirsty, he likes to drink hot water. He seldom drinks soft drinks or coffee. The balanced diet helps him 9. ________(to) improve (improve) his health. He doesn't put on weight easily. In a word, 10. ________healthy (health) eating habits are really good for him. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $