专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-06-12
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编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第12个专题,内容为强调句、倒装、虚拟语气。 2027版河南省(对口招生考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 强调句的用法 即时训练 考点2 倒装句的用法 即时训练 考点2 虚拟语气的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握It is/was…that…强调句结构及判断方法;熟记否定词置句首的部分倒装规则。掌握if引导与现在、过去事实相反的虚拟语气句式;熟记高频考题句式,能快速辨析倒装、强调、虚拟语气题型。 【考点1 强调句的用法】 核心句型 使用规则 例句(英文+中文) 补充注意点 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分 强调主语(指人),可用 who/that It was I who met Tom on my way to school yesterday. 昨天是我在上学路上遇见了汤姆。 原句时态为过去时,主句用 was;现在时用 is 强调宾语、状语、指物主语,只能用 that It was Tom that I met on my way to school yesterday. 昨天我在上学路上遇见的人是汤姆。 强调句只改变句式,不改变原句语序和时态 强调地点/时间/方式状语 It was on my way to school that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在上学路上遇见汤姆的。 不能用 where/when 替换 that 【即时训练】 1.It was in the park ________ I met Lily for the first time. A.that B.when C.where D.which 2.Actually it was not until midnight ______ the plane arrived there. A.before B.when C.which D.that 3.It was _________ that he didn’t go to the party. A.because he was ill B.he was ill C.his illness D.because his illness 4.It was last summer ________ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A.that B.what C.where D.when 5.It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man. A.were B.was C.is D.are 【考点2 倒装句的用法】 倒装类型 触发条件 规则说明 例句(英文+中文) 完全倒装 (主谓全部颠倒) there be 句型 be动词就近一致 There is a large dining-hall in it. 里面有一个大餐厅。 here/there/now/then/out/away 等副词放句首 主语为人称代词时,不倒装 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There he is. 他在那儿。(代词不倒装) 地点介词短语放句首 表地点、方位,主谓互换 On the hill stands a temple. 山上矗立着一座庙宇。 直接引语置于句首 说话人主语谓语倒装 "He made progress," said his teacher. 老师说:“他取得了进步。” 部分倒装 (助动/情态/be 提前) 否定词(never/little/not until等)放句首 主句部分倒装,从句语序不变 Never have I heard such a thing. 我从未听过这样的事。 not only...but also / no sooner...than 等连词放句首 仅第一个分句倒装 No sooner had I gone out than he came. 我刚出门他就来了。 only 修饰状语放句首 only修饰主语,不倒装 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才意识到错误。 so/nor/neither 表“也/也不” 肯定用so,否定用neither/nor;表“的确”不倒装 He can ride bikes, so can I. 他会骑车,我也会。 adj./n./v. + as/though 让步状语 表“尽管、虽然” Young as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽年纪小,却懂得很多。 虚拟条件句省略if were/had/should 提前 Had you told me earlier, I'd do better. 你要是早点告诉我,我会做得更好。 【即时训练】 1.Look, ________. A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here does the bus come 2.On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing 3.Never ________ he come unless he ________ his wallet back. A.will; has B.has; had C.has; has D./; has 4.— Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation. — ________. A.So I am B.Me neither C.So am I D.So he is 5.—He’s never been late for school. —________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 【考点3 虚拟语气的用法】 分类 假设/使用场景 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句(英文+中文) if 非真实条件句 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be统一用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would start at once. 如果我是你,我会立刻开始。 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might + have done If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed. 如果你听了我的建议,就不会失败了。 与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式 2.should+动原 3.were to+动原 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would apologize. 假如太阳从西边升起,我就道歉。 wish/if only/as if 从句 动作与主句同时(现在相反) 动词过去式(be用were) —— I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望自己是一只飞鸟。 动作先于主句(过去相反) had + 过去分词 —— He speaks English as if he had stayed in America long. 他英语说得流利,仿佛在美国待了很久。 动作后于主句(将来相反) would + 动词原形 —— He studies hard as if he would go abroad. 他努力学英语,好像马上要出国一样。 固定句型 It is (high) time that... 该做某事了 动词过去式 / should + 动原(should不可省) —— It is high time that you went to school. 你该去上学了。 【即时训练】 1.If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A.am B.are C.was D.were 2.If it ________ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained 3.If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.should work 4.It’s important that we ________ on time. A.be B.are C.will be D.would be 5.It is high time that we ________ something to protect the environment. A.will do B.are doing C.did D.do 1.(2026年河南省对口招生考试第30题) It was in the library ________ I met Wang Lin for the first time. A. that B. when C. where D. which 2.(2026年河南省对口招生考试第29题) Never ________ what the lawyer has done to discover the truth. A. the public will knew B. will the public knew C. will the public know D. the public will know 3.(2025年河南省对口招生考试第30题) It was last summer ______ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A. that B. what C. where D. when 4.(2024年河南省对口招生考试第30题) If I ______ you, I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 5.(2015年河南省对口招生考试第30题) Only in this way ____ improve our English. A.can we B.we can C.do we D.we will 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第12个专题,内容为强调句、倒装、虚拟语气。 2027版河南省(对口招生考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 强调句的用法 即时训练 考点2 倒装句的用法 即时训练 考点2 虚拟语气的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握It is/was…that…强调句结构及判断方法;熟记否定词置句首的部分倒装规则。掌握if引导与现在、过去事实相反的虚拟语气句式;熟记高频考题句式,能快速辨析倒装、强调、虚拟语气题型。 【考点1 强调句的用法】 核心句型 使用规则 例句(英文+中文) 补充注意点 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分 强调主语(指人),可用 who/that It was I who met Tom on my way to school yesterday. 昨天是我在上学路上遇见了汤姆。 原句时态为过去时,主句用 was;现在时用 is 强调宾语、状语、指物主语,只能用 that It was Tom that I met on my way to school yesterday. 昨天我在上学路上遇见的人是汤姆。 强调句只改变句式,不改变原句语序和时态 强调地点/时间/方式状语 It was on my way to school that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在上学路上遇见汤姆的。 不能用 where/when 替换 that 【即时训练】 1.It was in the park ________ I met Lily for the first time. A.that B.when C.where D.which 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我第一次见到李雷是在公园。 分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分”,此处被强调部分为地点状语“in the park”,所以应用that。 2.Actually it was not until midnight ______ the plane arrived there. A.before B.when C.which D.that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意:其实飞机直到半夜才到达那里。根据强调句型的固定结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”可知,此句被强调的部分是not until midnight,连接词填that。故选D。 3.It was _________ that he didn’t go to the party. A.because he was ill B.he was ill C.his illness D.because his illness 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是因为他生病了,所以才没去参加派对。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”,被强调部分为原因状语从句“因为他生病了”,because是连词,其后要接分句,故用“because he was ill”。故选A。 4.It was last summer ________ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A.that B.what C.where D.when 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意:就是在去年夏天,我在成都看到了那只可爱的大熊猫。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子是强调句结构。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”,判断方式是:若将“It is/was与that/who”同时去掉,原句完整正确。此处强调的是时间“last summer”,故用“that”来连接。故选A。 5.It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man. A.were B.was C.is D.are 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意:是迈克和玛丽帮助了这位老人。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。根据“helped”可知,本句为一般过去时,故空处应用was。故选B。 【考点2 倒装句的用法】 倒装类型 触发条件 规则说明 例句(英文+中文) 完全倒装 (主谓全部颠倒) there be 句型 be动词就近一致 There is a large dining-hall in it. 里面有一个大餐厅。 here/there/now/then/out/away 等副词放句首 主语为人称代词时,不倒装 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There he is. 他在那儿。(代词不倒装) 地点介词短语放句首 表地点、方位,主谓互换 On the hill stands a temple. 山上矗立着一座庙宇。 直接引语置于句首 说话人主语谓语倒装 "He made progress," said his teacher. 老师说:“他取得了进步。” 部分倒装 (助动/情态/be 提前) 否定词(never/little/not until等)放句首 主句部分倒装,从句语序不变 Never have I heard such a thing. 我从未听过这样的事。 not only...but also / no sooner...than 等连词放句首 仅第一个分句倒装 No sooner had I gone out than he came. 我刚出门他就来了。 only 修饰状语放句首 only修饰主语,不倒装 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才意识到错误。 so/nor/neither 表“也/也不” 肯定用so,否定用neither/nor;表“的确”不倒装 He can ride bikes, so can I. 他会骑车,我也会。 adj./n./v. + as/though 让步状语 表“尽管、虽然” Young as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽年纪小,却懂得很多。 虚拟条件句省略if were/had/should 提前 Had you told me earlier, I'd do better. 你要是早点告诉我,我会做得更好。 【即时训练】 1.Look, ________. A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here does the bus come 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:看,公共汽车来了。在以“here”开头的句子中,如果主语是名词,句子需要使用完全倒装语序,即“Here+谓语动词+主语”。根据“the bus”可知,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用comes,故用Here comes the bus。 2.On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装及时态。句意:山顶上有一座500年前建造的历史寺庙。空处是句子谓语,句子描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时;地点状语(On the top of the mountain)位于句首引起句子的完全倒装(地点状语+谓语+主语),主语是a historical temple为单数名词,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故选B。 3.Never ________ he come unless he ________ his wallet back. A.will; has B.has; had C.has; has D./; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装和条件状语从句的时态。句意:除非他把钱包拿回来,否则他永远不会来。根据句子中的“unless (除非)”可知,其引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语是“he”,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“has”,所以第二空填“has”;当“Never”放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前。前面分析过了主句应该用一般将来时,正常语序应该是“He will never come”,部分倒装后就是“Never will he come”,所以第一空填“will”。故选A。 4.— Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation. — ________. A.So I am B.Me neither C.So am I D.So he is 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装。句意:——玛丽寒假要去上海。——我也是。A. So I am我确实如此;B. Me neither我也不;C. So am I我也是;D. So he is他确实如此。根据前句“Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation”是肯定句,且答句要表达“我也一样”的含义,应使用“So+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。故用So am I。故选C。 5.—He’s never been late for school. —________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装。句意:——他上学从来没有迟到过。——我也没有。“He’s never been late for school.”中的“He’s”是“He has”的缩写,表明是现在完成时(has+过去分词)。so+助动词+主语,表示上文的肯定情况也适合于另一者;neither+助动词+主语,表示上文的否定情况也适合于另一者。此处上文是否定情况,且上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have,“Neither have I”意为“我也没有”。故选C。 【考点3 虚拟语气的用法】 分类 假设/使用场景 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句(英文+中文) if 非真实条件句 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be统一用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would start at once. 如果我是你,我会立刻开始。 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might + have done If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed. 如果你听了我的建议,就不会失败了。 与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式 2.should+动原 3.were to+动原 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would apologize. 假如太阳从西边升起,我就道歉。 wish/if only/as if 从句 动作与主句同时(现在相反) 动词过去式(be用were) —— I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望自己是一只飞鸟。 动作先于主句(过去相反) had + 过去分词 —— He speaks English as if he had stayed in America long. 他英语说得流利,仿佛在美国待了很久。 动作后于主句(将来相反) would + 动词原形 —— He studies hard as if he would go abroad. 他努力学英语,好像马上要出国一样。 固定句型 It is (high) time that... 该做某事了 动词过去式 / should + 动原(should不可省) —— It is high time that you went to school. 你该去上学了。 【即时训练】 1.If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A.am B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我不会花这么多时间在网上聊天。根据句意可知,此处是一种假设的情况,所以是虚拟语气;根据“I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet.”可知,是与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,if 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时(be 动词常用 were),而主句的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”的形式。故选D。 2.If it ________ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不得不取消野餐。本句是对将来情况的一种虚拟,从句可用“should+动词原形”或者“were to+动词原形”或者“过去式(be动词用were)”,主句用“would+动词原形”。故选B。 3.If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A.worked B.were to work C.had worked D.should work 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他在过去几年多努力一点,他的情况就不会这么糟了。分析句子结构可知,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句应该用“had +过去分词”,表示“过去要是更努力的话,现在情况就不会这么糟糕了”。故选C。 4.It’s important that we ________ on time. A.be B.are C.will be D.would be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们按时到达是很重要的。分析句子结构,此处用法为“It’s important that…”结构,that引导的主语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略,故用be。故选A。 5.It is high time that we ________ something to protect the environment. A.will do B.are doing C.did D.do 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。在英语中,“It is high time that ...”是一个固定句型,表示“是……的时候了”,其中“that”引导的从句通常使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,其中“should”不可省略。C选项符合语境,故选C。 1.(2026年河南省对口招生考试第30题) It was in the library ________ I met Wang Lin for the first time. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意:我就是在图书馆第一次见到王林的。It was…that…强调地点状语in the library,故选A。 2.(2026年河南省对口招生考试第29题) Never ________ what the lawyer has done to discover the truth. A. the public will knew B. will the public knew C. will the public know D. the public will know 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:公众永远不会知道律师为发现真相做了什么。否定词never置于句首,句子用部分倒装;will后接动词原形,故选C。 3.(2025年河南省对口招生考试第30题) It was last summer ______ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A. that B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意:我就是去年夏天在成都见到可爱熊猫的。It was…that…强调时间状语last summer,故选A。 4.(2024年河南省对口招生考试第30题) If I ______ you, I wouldn't waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我不会浪费时间上网聊天。与现在事实相反,be动词用were。故选D。 5.(2015年河南省对口招生考试第30题) Only in this way ____ improve our English. A.can we B.we can C.do we D.we will 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有用这种方法,我们才能提高英语。only + 状语置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,排除 B、D;结合句意表示 “能够”,用情态动词 can。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题12 强调句、倒装、虚拟语气(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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