第93卷 综合模拟卷8-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 立足广西对口考试，整合词法、时态等基础考点与情景交际、阅读写作等综合技能，通过阶梯式模块设计实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10小题|日常对话补全，考查实用交际用语|聚焦真实语境中的语言理解与表达，培养跨文化沟通能力| |选词填空|10小题|短文语境词汇选择，涉及动词、形容词等|通过语篇逻辑考查词汇运用，衔接基础词法与语篇理解| |阅读理解（一）|15小题|多主题短文（职教合作、机器人技术等），设细节与推理题|围绕职业场景获取信息，提升信息筛选与思维辨析能力| |阅读理解（二）|5小题|段落匹配，考查主旨概括与逻辑衔接|强化语篇结构分析，培养归纳与演绎思维| |完形填空|10小题|给定词正确形式填空（时态、代词等）|综合语法知识与语篇语境，巩固词法与句法应用| |写作|1题|图表描述与分析（就业影响因素）|整合信息提炼与观点表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合模拟卷8。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合模拟卷（8） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I'm thinking of quitting the training program. It's much harder than I expected. — ______. Everyone struggles at first, but it gets easier with time. A. Suit yourself B. Hang in there C. That's your problem D. I told you it was tough 2. — Would it be all right if I submit my report a day late? I've been feeling unwell. — ______, but please make sure it's on my desk by Thursday noon at the latest. A. I'm afraid not B. Absolutely not C. I suppose so D. Not a chance 3. — I wish I had learned some practical skills instead of spending so much time on theory. — ______. But it's never too late to start learning. A. You can say that again B. I couldn't disagree more C. That's absolute nonsense D. You must be joking 4. — How do you manage to stay so calm when dealing with difficult customers? — ______. The key is to listen first and not take things personally. A. Practice makes perfect B. It's a piece of cake C. I was born with it D. Nothing special 5. — I overheard some colleagues saying my presentation was too long and boring. — ______. You can't please everyone, and some people just like to criticize. A.That's a great compliment B. They're absolutely right C. You should complain to the boss D. Don't take it to heart 6. — I must apologize for the mistake in the order. It was entirely my fault. — ______. The important thing is that we caught it before shipping. A. You should be more careful B. No harm done C. How could you be so careless D. I hope this doesn't happen again 7. — Are you sure you want to invest all your savings in this business? It seems quite risky. — ______. Every successful business starts with taking a chance. A. No risk, no reward B. Better safe than sorry C. Look before you leap D. A penny saved is a penny earned 8. — I've finally decided to go back to school and get my vocational certificate. — ______! It takes courage to make such a decision at this stage of life. A. About time B. Better late than never C. Good for you D. It's now or never 9. — I can't believe the manager rejected all my suggestions without even discussing them. — ______. Sometimes decisions are made based on factors we don't see. A. That's completely unfair B. You should resign immediately C. He must have something against you D. There might be more to it 10. — What if I fail the final skills assessment? All my classmates seem so much better prepared. — ______. You've worked consistently hard, and that's what matters most. A. You might as well give up B. You should worry more C. Cross that bridge when you come to it D. It's all in your head 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Huangyao Ancient Town, located in Hezhou, Guangxi, is one of the best-preserved ancient towns in southern China. With a history (11)______ back over 1,000 years, it features well-maintained stone-paved streets, traditional wooden buildings, and ancient bridges. Unlike many (12)______ tourist destinations, Huangyao has managed to keep its original charm and peaceful atmosphere. In recent years, the town has become a popular destination for tourists seeking authentic cultural (13)______. However, the increase in tourism has also brought challenges. Local authorities have been working hard to (14)______ a balance between developing tourism and preserving the town's historical character. Several vocational schools in Hezhou have integrated Huangyao into their tourism management courses. Students regularly visit the town to study its layout, architecture, and cultural heritage. Some students even work as part-time guides, (15)______ visitors with detailed explanations of the town's history. Lin Yue, a tourism student, started guiding at Huangyao last year. “At first, I was just reciting (16)______ from textbooks,” she said. “But soon I realized that tourists wanted stories, not facts. So I talked to the elderly residents and collected their personal (17)______ about life in the old town. That made my guiding much more engaging.” Lin Yue believes that the future of tourism lies in meaningful cultural exchange rather (18)______ shallow sightseeing. “When visitors leave Huangyao, I want them to take away not just photos, but a deeper (19)______ of our history and way of life,” she said. Her approach has won praise from both tourists and her teachers, who see her as a role model for (20)______ tourism professionals. 11. A. going B. coming C. dating D. looking 12. A.unknown B. abandoned C. hidden D. commercialized 13. A. adventures B. souvenirs C. experiences D. performances 14. A. achieve B. lose C. upset D. tip 15. A. presenting B.preventing C. persuading D. providing 16. A. stories B. poems C. facts D. songs 17. A. complaints B. memories C. secrets D. criticisms 18. A. to B. than C. from D. with 19. A. understanding B. ignorance C. rejection D. confusion 20. A. potential B. former C. experienced D. careless 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The China-ASEAN Vocational Education Cooperation and Development Forum was held in Nanning in September 2024. The forum brought together education officials, school leaders, and industry representatives from China and ten ASEAN countries. The theme was "Building a Skilled Workforce for the Digital Age." During the forum, a significant agreement was signed to establish the China-ASEAN Vocational Education Alliance. The alliance aims to promote student and teacher exchanges, develop shared training standards, and create joint certification programs. "In an increasingly connected world, no country can meet its workforce needs alone," said the forum's chairperson. "Cross-border cooperation in vocational education is not just beneficial; it is necessary." Guangxi, as China's gateway to ASEAN, plays a central role in this cooperation. The region has set up several joint training centers with ASEAN countries. For example, the Guangxi-Vietnam Agricultural Skills Training Center in Nanning has trained more than 3,000 students from both China and Vietnam since its establishment in 2020. Similarly, a China-Thailand E-commerce Training Base was launched in Bangkok last year, co-operated by a vocational school from Nanning and a Thai university. For students, these cross-border programs offer unique opportunities. Liu Chang, a vocational student from Nanning who spent a semester at the China-Thailand base, said, "The experience completely changed my view of vocational education. I not only improved my professional skills but also learned how to work in a multicultural environment. Employers value this kind of international experience." 21. What was the theme of the 2024 China-ASEAN Vocational Education Forum? A. Reducing Education Costs in ASEAN. B. Building a Skilled Workforce for the Digital Age. C. Traditional Skills in the Modern Era. D. Increasing University Enrollment Rates. 22. What is the purpose of the China-ASEAN Vocational Education Alliance? A. To promote student exchanges and create joint programs. B. To increase tuition fees for international students. C. To close down small vocational schools. D. To reduce the number of vocational students. 23. How many students have been trained at the Guangxi-Vietnam Agricultural Skills Training Center since 2020? A. Less than 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. More than 3,000. D. Exactly 5,000. 24. Where was the China-Thailand E-commerce Training Base launched? A. In Nanning. B.In Beijing. C. In Hanoi. D. In Bangkok. 25. What did Liu Chang gain from her cross-border experience? A. Only language skills. B. A dislike for international cooperation. C. Improved professional skills and multicultural experience. D. A decision to change her major. B The digital transformation of traditional industries is creating new types of jobs that didn't exist a decade ago. One such role is that of the industrial robot technician — a professional who installs, programs, and maintains robots used in manufacturing. In Guangxi, as factories upgrade their production lines, the demand for industrial robot technicians has skyrocketed by 120% over the past three years. A typical industrial robot technician in Guangxi earns between 6,000 and 10,000 yuan per month, with senior technicians earning up to 15,000 yuan — well above the regional average. However, the job requires a combination of skills that is still rare: knowledge of mechanical engineering, electrical systems, and computer programming. Vocational schools in Guangxi are racing to meet this demand by launching new courses and expanding existing programs. At Liuzhou No.1 Vocational School, the robotics program has grown from 50 students in 2021 to over 300 in 2024. The school has invested 8 million yuan in a new robotics training center equipped with industrial-grade robots. Tang Wei, a second-year student in the program, spends at least three hours a day in the lab. “Programming a robot to perform a complex task is like solving a puzzle,” he said. “It's challenging but deeply satisfying when everything works.” Industry experts predict that by 2028, Guangxi's manufacturing sector will need approximately 20,000 industrial robot technicians. “Young people who master these skills will have excellent career prospects,” said a spokesperson for the Guangxi Industry Association. “This is not just a job; it's a career with a future.” 26. How much has the demand for industrial robot technicians increased in Guangxi over the past three years? A. By 50%. B. By 120%. C. By 200%. D. By 80%. 27. What is the monthly salary range for a typical industrial robot technician in Guangxi? A. 6,000 to 10,000 yuan. B. 3,000 to 5,000 yuan. C. 15,000 to 20,000 yuan. D. 4,000 to 8,000 yuan. 28. What skills are required for an industrial robot technician? A. Only mechanical engineering. B. Only computer programming. C. Mechanical engineering, electrical systems, and programming. D. Art design and marketing. 29. How has the robotics program at Liuzhou No.1 Vocational School changed? A. It has been closed due to low interest. B. Student numbers grew from 50 to over 300. C. It only accepts students with prior experience. D. The school reduced investment in the program. 30. According to the Guangxi Industry Association, how many industrial robot technicians will be needed by 2028? A. About 10,000. B. Over 30,000. C. At least 50,000. D. Approximately 20,000. C A new wave of rural entrepreneurship is sweeping through Guangxi's countryside, led by young vocational school graduates. Armed with practical skills and knowledge of e-commerce, these young people are transforming traditional farming communities into hubs of innovation and digital commerce. Zhao Li, 21, graduated from a vocational school in Yulin two years ago with a major in agricultural technology. Instead of seeking a job in the city, she returned to her home village and started an organic vegetable business. With the help of a government start-up loan of 50,000 yuan and her technical knowledge, she built three greenhouses and started growing pesticide-free vegetables. She now sells her produce through a WeChat mini-program and supplies to several upscale restaurants in Nanning. “Many people thought I was making a mistake by coming back to the village,” Zhao Li said. “They believed that success meant moving to a big city. But I saw an opportunity. Urban consumers increasingly want safe, high-quality food, and I knew how to produce it.” Her business now generates an annual revenue of over 200,000 yuan, and she has hired four local villagers as employees. Zhao Li's success is not an isolated case. According to the Guangxi Department of Agriculture, more than 8,000 vocational school graduates have started agricultural businesses in rural areas over the past five years. The government has supported this trend with training programs, low-interest loans, and tax benefits. As one official put it, “These young people are not just creating jobs for themselves; they are revitalizing entire villages.” 31. What is the new trend in Guangxi's countryside described in the passage? A. Young people moving to cities in large numbers. B. Foreign companies investing in rural land. C. Farmers abandoning agriculture for factory work. D. Vocational graduates starting businesses in rural areas. 32. What major did Zhao Li study at vocational school? A. E-commerce. B. Business management. C. Agricultural technology. D. Computer programming. 33. How did Zhao Li get the money to start her business? A. From her personal savings. B. From a government start-up loan. C. By borrowing from friends and family. D. From an international bank. 34. What is the annual revenue of Zhao Li's business now? A. Less than 50,000 yuan. B. About 100,000 yuan. C. Over 200,000 yuan. D. Over 500,000 yuan. 35. According to the official, what are these young entrepreneurs doing? A. They are revitalizing entire villages. B. They are only helping themselves. C. They are damaging traditional farming. D. They are increasing unemployment in cities. 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D Teamwork is one of the most valued skills in today's workplace. Whether you work in a restaurant, a factory, or an office, you will need to collaborate with others to achieve common goals. How can you become a better team player? Here are some practical suggestions. (36)______ Make sure you understand what the team is trying to achieve. If the goal is unclear, don't hesitate to ask. A team without a shared direction wastes time and energy. (37)______ Every team member brings different strengths. Acknowledge what your colleagues do well, and be open about what you find challenging. When people feel valued for their contributions, team spirit improves. (38)______ Teams succeed or fail based on how well they communicate. Share information promptly, listen actively to others' ideas, and express your own thoughts clearly and respectfully. (39)______ Problems and conflicts are inevitable in any team. Instead of complaining or blaming, focus on finding solutions. Ask “What can we do to fix this?” rather than “Whose fault is it?” (40)______ Do your share of the work and meet your deadlines. If you commit to doing something, follow through. A team is only as strong as its most unreliable member. A. Appreciate and respect each member's contribution. B. Be reliable and responsible. C. Understand the team's goals clearly. D. Communicate effectively and frequently. E. Solve problems rather than point fingers. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 The Guangxi "March 3rd" Festival is a vibrant celebration of Zhuang culture. It falls (41)______ the third day of the third lunar month and is now a public holiday in Guangxi. During the festival, people wear traditional costumes, sing folk songs, and prepare special foods (42)______ five-colored glutinous rice. The custom of singing folk songs during "March 3rd" has a history of over 1,000 years. In the past, young men and women would express (43)______ (they) feelings through improvised songs. Today, grand song festivals are organized (44)______ cities and villages across Guangxi, attracting singers of all ages. The most famous event takes place in Yizhou, (45)______ is known as the "Home of the Mountain Songs." For vocational schools in Guangxi, the festival has become not just a holiday but an educational opportunity. Many schools organize cultural activities, (46)______ (include) folk costume design competitions and traditional cooking workshops. Wei Meihua, a student at a vocational school of the arts in Hechi, (47)______ (lead) a team that created an award-winning costume design inspired by Zhuang brocade patterns last year. "Learning about our traditions through hands-on activities is so much (48)______ (meaningful) than just reading about them in books," Wei Meihua said. She believes that vocational education has a special role to play (49)______ cultural preservation. "Skills like brocade weaving and folk singing are not just art forms; they are living traditions that need to (50)______ (pass) down to the next generation." 5、 写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华，你们学校对200名毕业生进行了一项关于“就业选择影响因素”的问卷调查。下图是调查结果统计。请你根据图表信息，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 写作要求： 1. 用文字描述图表中的主要数据； 2. 分析数据背后反映的现象或原因（至少两点）； 3. 简要谈谈你个人的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Survey on Factors Affecting Job Choices Our school recently conducted a survey among 200 graduates about what factors influence their job choices. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In conclusion, while salary is important, other factors also play significant roles when graduates make their career decisions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第93卷，是综合模拟卷8。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第93卷 综合模拟卷（8） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I'm thinking of quitting the training program. It's much harder than I expected. — ______. Everyone struggles at first, but it gets easier with time. A. Suit yourself B. Hang in there C. That's your problem D. I told you it was tough 【答案】B 【解析】 对方因培训太难想放弃，答句后文说“每个人开始时都很难，慢慢会容易些”，这是在鼓励对方坚持下去。B项“Hang in there”意为“坚持住，别放弃”，与后文的鼓励语气一致。A项“随你便”冷漠无情；C项“那是你的问题”推卸责任；D项“我早说过很难”带有幸灾乐祸的意味。此题考查对想放弃者的鼓励表达。 2. — Would it be all right if I submit my report a day late? I've been feeling unwell. — ______, but please make sure it's on my desk by Thursday noon at the latest. A. I'm afraid not B. Absolutely not C. I suppose so D. Not a chance 【答案】C 【解析】 对方因身体不适请求延迟一天交报告，答句后文说“但请最迟周四中午放到我桌上”，说明虽然不太情愿但还是同意了。C项“I suppose so”意为“我想可以吧”，表示勉强同意，符合这种让步语气。A、B、D项均表示完全拒绝，与后文给出具体截止时间的让步态度矛盾。 3. — I wish I had learned some practical skills instead of spending so much time on theory. — ______. But it's never too late to start learning. A. You can say that again B. I couldn't disagree more C. That's absolute nonsense D. You must be joking 【答案】A 【解析】 对方后悔没有早点学实用技能，答句后文说“但开始学永远不晚”，说明答话人认同对方的感慨。A项“You can say that again”意为“你说得太对了”，是口语中表示强烈赞同的习惯表达。B项“我完全不同意”与后文矛盾；C项“一派胡言”过于粗鲁；D项“你一定在开玩笑”表示质疑。此题考查对后悔感慨的认同表达。 4. — How do you manage to stay so calm when dealing with difficult customers? — ______. The key is to listen first and not take things personally. A. Practice makes perfect B. It's a piece of cake C. I was born with it D. Nothing special 【答案】A 【解析】 对方问如何做到冷静处理难缠客户，答句后文分享了具体经验“关键是先倾听，不要往心里去”。A项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，暗示这是通过不断练习获得的技能，与后文分享经验的行为一致。B项“太简单了”显得轻浮；C项“天生就会”与后文分享学习心得矛盾；D项“没什么特别的”过于谦虚且未回应问题。 5. — I overheard some colleagues saying my presentation was too long and boring. — ______. You can't please everyone, and some people just like to criticize. A.That's a great compliment B. They're absolutely right C. You should complain to the boss D. Don't take it to heart 【答案】D 【解析】 对方听到同事的负面评价很受伤，答句后文说“你不可能让所有人满意，有些人就是爱批评”，这是在安慰对方不要在意。D项“Don't take it to heart”意为“别放在心上”，与后文的安慰完全一致。A项“那是很大的夸奖”完全颠倒事实；B项“他们说得完全对”雪上加霜；C项“你应该向老板投诉”火上浇油。 6. — I must apologize for the mistake in the order. It was entirely my fault. — ______. The important thing is that we caught it before shipping. A. You should be more careful B. No harm done C. How could you be so careless D. I hope this doesn't happen again 【答案】B 【解析】 对方为订单错误诚恳道歉，答句后文说“重要的是我们在发货前发现了”，这是在宽慰对方，表示错误没有造成实际损失。B项“No harm done”是习语，意为“没事，没有造成损失”，用于消除对方的愧疚，与后文完美衔接。A、C、D项均带有责备或警告意味，不符合宽慰道歉者的语境。此题考查对道歉的宽容回应及习语运用。 7. — Are you sure you want to invest all your savings in this business? It seems quite risky. — ______. Every successful business starts with taking a chance. A. No risk, no reward B. Better safe than sorry C. Look before you leap D. A penny saved is a penny earned 【答案】A 【解析】 对方质疑投资风险太大，答句后文说“每个成功的企业都是从冒险开始的”，说明答话人愿意承担风险。A项“No risk, no reward”是习语，意为“不冒险就没有回报”，与后文“taking a chance”呼应。B项“安全第一”和C项“三思而后行”均劝人谨慎；D项“省一分是一分”讲节俭。此题考查习语在商业决策语境中的运用。 8. — I've finally decided to go back to school and get my vocational certificate. — ______! It takes courage to make such a decision at this stage of life. A. About time B. Better late than never C. Good for you D. It's now or never 【答案】C 【解析】 对方宣布决定重返校园考职业证书，答句后文说“在这个人生阶段做出这样的决定需要勇气”，这是在赞扬和鼓励对方。C项“Good for you”意为“真为你高兴/你做得好”，是表示赞赏的常用语。A项“早该如此”带有轻微责备；B项“迟做总比不做好”虽有鼓励但暗示已经晚了；D项“机不可失”用于催促。 9. — I can't believe the manager rejected all my suggestions without even discussing them. — ______. Sometimes decisions are made based on factors we don't see. A. That's completely unfair B. You should resign immediately C. He must have something against you D. There might be more to it 【答案】D 【解析】 对方抱怨经理没有讨论就否定了所有建议，答句后文说“有时决策是基于我们看不到的因素”，这是在劝对方不要轻易下结论。D项“There might be more to it”意为“事情可能没那么简单/可能有隐情”，引导对方从更全面的角度思考，避免了火上浇油。A项“太不公平了”会加剧对方的不满；B、C项均在煽动对立情绪。 10. — What if I fail the final skills assessment? All my classmates seem so much better prepared. — ______. You've worked consistently hard, and that's what matters most. A. You might as well give up B. You should worry more C. Cross that bridge when you come to it D. It's all in your head 【答案】C 【解析】 对方为尚未发生的考试结果焦虑，答句后文肯定了其努力。C项“Cross that bridge when you come to it”是习语，意为“船到桥头自然直/到时再说”，用于劝人不要为尚未发生的事情过度担忧，与后文鼓励一致。A、B项完全错误；D项“都是你想太多了”虽有类似意思但过于轻描淡写。此题考查习语在安抚焦虑时的运用。 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Huangyao Ancient Town, located in Hezhou, Guangxi, is one of the best-preserved ancient towns in southern China. With a history (11)______ back over 1,000 years, it features well-maintained stone-paved streets, traditional wooden buildings, and ancient bridges. Unlike many (12)______ tourist destinations, Huangyao has managed to keep its original charm and peaceful atmosphere. In recent years, the town has become a popular destination for tourists seeking authentic cultural (13)______. However, the increase in tourism has also brought challenges. Local authorities have been working hard to (14)______ a balance between developing tourism and preserving the town's historical character. Several vocational schools in Hezhou have integrated Huangyao into their tourism management courses. Students regularly visit the town to study its layout, architecture, and cultural heritage. Some students even work as part-time guides, (15)______ visitors with detailed explanations of the town's history. Lin Yue, a tourism student, started guiding at Huangyao last year. “At first, I was just reciting (16)______ from textbooks,” she said. “But soon I realized that tourists wanted stories, not facts. So I talked to the elderly residents and collected their personal (17)______ about life in the old town. That made my guiding much more engaging.” Lin Yue believes that the future of tourism lies in meaningful cultural exchange rather (18)______ shallow sightseeing. “When visitors leave Huangyao, I want them to take away not just photos, but a deeper (19)______ of our history and way of life,” she said. Her approach has won praise from both tourists and her teachers, who see her as a role model for (20)______ tourism professionals. 11. A. going B. coming C. dating D. looking 【答案】C 【解析】 date back为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，a history dating back over 1,000 years意为“可追溯到一千多年前的历史”。going back虽也可用，但date back是更正式规范的表达。coming back“回来”、looking back“回顾”均不能与history搭配表示追溯。 12. A.unknown B. abandoned C. hidden D. commercialized 【答案】D 【解析】 与黄姚保持原貌形成对比的是那些被“过度商业化”的景点。commercialized意为“商业化的”，符合语境。后文说黄姚保留了原始魅力和宁静氛围，正是相对于过于商业化的景点而言。A项“不知名的”均不能构成合理的对比、B项“被遗弃的”、C项“隐藏的”。 13. A. adventures B. souvenirs C. experiences D. performances 【答案】C 【解析】 游客来到黄姚寻求真正的文化“体验”。experiences意为“经历，体验”，cultural experiences是常见搭配。A项“冒险”、B项“纪念品”、D项“表演”均不如“文化体验”全面贴合游客前往古镇的目的。 14. A. achieve B. lose C. upset D. tip 【答案】A 【解析】 当局努力在旅游开发和保护历史特色之间“达到”平衡。achieve a balance为常见搭配，意为“达到平衡”。B项“失去平衡”、C项“打破平衡”、D项“倾斜”均与努力工作的积极目标相反。 15. A. presenting B.preventing C. persuading D. providing 【答案】D 【解析】 学生做兼职导游，为游客“提供”详细的历史讲解。providing sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。A项presenting“展示”通常直接加宾语；C项“说服”和B项“阻止”均与导游的职责不符。 16. A. stories B. poems C. facts D. songs 【答案】C 【解析】 起初她只是背诵课本上的“事实”。facts与后文她发现游客想要的是“stories”形成对比。A项stories正是后文她转而讲述的内容；B项“诗歌”、D项“歌曲”均与教科书内容不符。 17. A. complaints B. memories C. secrets D. criticisms 【答案】B 【解析】 她与老年居民交谈，收集他们的个人“回忆”。memories about life in the old town意为“关于古镇生活的记忆”。A项“抱怨”、C项“秘密”、D项“批评”均不符合老年居民分享往事的温暖场景。 18. A. to B. than C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。meaningful cultural exchange rather than shallow sightseeing意为“有意义的文化交流而不是走马观花”。 19. A. understanding B. ignorance C. rejection D. confusion 【答案】A 【解析】 她希望游客带走的不只是照片，还有对历史和生活方式更深入的“理解”。a deeper understanding of意为“对……更深刻的理解”。B项“无知”、C项“拒绝”、D项“困惑”均为负面含义，与积极目标矛盾。 20. A. potential B. former C. experienced D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 老师把她看作是“有潜力的”旅游专业人才的榜样。potential意为“有潜力的，潜在的”，符合学生身份和榜样作用。B项“前任的”、C项“有经验的”（她是学生，谈不上经验丰富）、D项“粗心的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The China-ASEAN Vocational Education Cooperation and Development Forum was held in Nanning in September 2024. The forum brought together education officials, school leaders, and industry representatives from China and ten ASEAN countries. The theme was "Building a Skilled Workforce for the Digital Age." During the forum, a significant agreement was signed to establish the China-ASEAN Vocational Education Alliance. The alliance aims to promote student and teacher exchanges, develop shared training standards, and create joint certification programs. "In an increasingly connected world, no country can meet its workforce needs alone," said the forum's chairperson. "Cross-border cooperation in vocational education is not just beneficial; it is necessary." Guangxi, as China's gateway to ASEAN, plays a central role in this cooperation. The region has set up several joint training centers with ASEAN countries. For example, the Guangxi-Vietnam Agricultural Skills Training Center in Nanning has trained more than 3,000 students from both China and Vietnam since its establishment in 2020. Similarly, a China-Thailand E-commerce Training Base was launched in Bangkok last year, co-operated by a vocational school from Nanning and a Thai university. For students, these cross-border programs offer unique opportunities. Liu Chang, a vocational student from Nanning who spent a semester at the China-Thailand base, said, "The experience completely changed my view of vocational education. I not only improved my professional skills but also learned how to work in a multicultural environment. Employers value this kind of international experience." 21. What was the theme of the 2024 China-ASEAN Vocational Education Forum? A. Reducing Education Costs in ASEAN. B. Building a Skilled Workforce for the Digital Age. C. Traditional Skills in the Modern Era. D. Increasing University Enrollment Rates. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段末句说“The theme was 'Building a Skilled Workforce for the Digital Age'”，主题是“为数字时代培养技能劳动力”。故选B。 22. What is the purpose of the China-ASEAN Vocational Education Alliance? A. To promote student exchanges and create joint programs. B. To increase tuition fees for international students. C. To close down small vocational schools. D. To reduce the number of vocational students. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“The alliance aims to promote student and teacher exchanges, develop shared training standards, and create joint certification programs”，目的是促进师生交流、制定共享培训标准、建立联合认证项目。故选A。 23. How many students have been trained at the Guangxi-Vietnam Agricultural Skills Training Center since 2020? A. Less than 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. More than 3,000. D. Exactly 5,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“has trained more than 3,000 students from both China and Vietnam since its establishment in 2020”，自2020年成立以来培训了3000多名学生。故选C。 24. Where was the China-Thailand E-commerce Training Base launched? A. In Nanning. B.In Beijing. C. In Hanoi. D. In Bangkok. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“a China-Thailand E-commerce Training Base was launched in Bangkok last year”，中泰电子商务培训基地去年在曼谷成立。故选D。 25. What did Liu Chang gain from her cross-border experience? A. Only language skills. B. A dislike for international cooperation. C. Improved professional skills and multicultural experience. D. A decision to change her major. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。末段刘畅说“I not only improved my professional skills but also learned how to work in a multicultural environment”，不仅提高了专业技能，还学会了在多元文化环境中工作。故选C。 B The digital transformation of traditional industries is creating new types of jobs that didn't exist a decade ago. One such role is that of the industrial robot technician — a professional who installs, programs, and maintains robots used in manufacturing. In Guangxi, as factories upgrade their production lines, the demand for industrial robot technicians has skyrocketed by 120% over the past three years. A typical industrial robot technician in Guangxi earns between 6,000 and 10,000 yuan per month, with senior technicians earning up to 15,000 yuan — well above the regional average. However, the job requires a combination of skills that is still rare: knowledge of mechanical engineering, electrical systems, and computer programming. Vocational schools in Guangxi are racing to meet this demand by launching new courses and expanding existing programs. At Liuzhou No.1 Vocational School, the robotics program has grown from 50 students in 2021 to over 300 in 2024. The school has invested 8 million yuan in a new robotics training center equipped with industrial-grade robots. Tang Wei, a second-year student in the program, spends at least three hours a day in the lab. “Programming a robot to perform a complex task is like solving a puzzle,” he said. “It's challenging but deeply satisfying when everything works.” Industry experts predict that by 2028, Guangxi's manufacturing sector will need approximately 20,000 industrial robot technicians. “Young people who master these skills will have excellent career prospects,” said a spokesperson for the Guangxi Industry Association. “This is not just a job; it's a career with a future.” 26. How much has the demand for industrial robot technicians increased in Guangxi over the past three years? A. By 50%. B. By 120%. C. By 200%. D. By 80%. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段末句说“the demand for industrial robot technicians has skyrocketed by 120% over the past three years”，需求增长了120%。故选B。 27. What is the monthly salary range for a typical industrial robot technician in Guangxi? A. 6,000 to 10,000 yuan. B. 3,000 to 5,000 yuan. C. 15,000 to 20,000 yuan. D. 4,000 to 8,000 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“A typical industrial robot technician in Guangxi earns between 6,000 and 10,000 yuan per month”，一般技术员月薪6000-10000元。高级技术员可达15000元。故选A。 28. What skills are required for an industrial robot technician? A. Only mechanical engineering. B. Only computer programming. C. Mechanical engineering, electrical systems, and programming. D. Art design and marketing. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说需要“knowledge of mechanical engineering, electrical systems, and computer programming”，机械工程、电气系统和计算机编程的结合。故选C。 29. How has the robotics program at Liuzhou No.1 Vocational School changed? A. It has been closed due to low interest. B. Student numbers grew from 50 to over 300. C. It only accepts students with prior experience. D. The school reduced investment in the program. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“the robotics program has grown from 50 students in 2021 to over 300 in 2024”，学生人数从50人增至300多人。故选B。 30. According to the Guangxi Industry Association, how many industrial robot technicians will be needed by 2028? A. About 10,000. B. Over 30,000. C. At least 50,000. D. Approximately 20,000. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。末段说“Guangxi's manufacturing sector will need approximately 20,000 industrial robot technicians”，大约需要2万名工业机器人技术员。故选D。 C A new wave of rural entrepreneurship is sweeping through Guangxi's countryside, led by young vocational school graduates. Armed with practical skills and knowledge of e-commerce, these young people are transforming traditional farming communities into hubs of innovation and digital commerce. Zhao Li, 21, graduated from a vocational school in Yulin two years ago with a major in agricultural technology. Instead of seeking a job in the city, she returned to her home village and started an organic vegetable business. With the help of a government start-up loan of 50,000 yuan and her technical knowledge, she built three greenhouses and started growing pesticide-free vegetables. She now sells her produce through a WeChat mini-program and supplies to several upscale restaurants in Nanning. “Many people thought I was making a mistake by coming back to the village,” Zhao Li said. “They believed that success meant moving to a big city. But I saw an opportunity. Urban consumers increasingly want safe, high-quality food, and I knew how to produce it.” Her business now generates an annual revenue of over 200,000 yuan, and she has hired four local villagers as employees. Zhao Li's success is not an isolated case. According to the Guangxi Department of Agriculture, more than 8,000 vocational school graduates have started agricultural businesses in rural areas over the past five years. The government has supported this trend with training programs, low-interest loans, and tax benefits. As one official put it, “These young people are not just creating jobs for themselves; they are revitalizing entire villages.” 31. What is the new trend in Guangxi's countryside described in the passage? A. Young people moving to cities in large numbers. B. Foreign companies investing in rural land. C. Farmers abandoning agriculture for factory work. D. Vocational graduates starting businesses in rural areas. 【答案】D 【解析】 主旨理解题。第一段说“A new wave of rural entrepreneurship … led by young vocational school graduates”，年轻职校毕业生引领的乡村创业新浪潮。故选D。 32. What major did Zhao Li study at vocational school? A. E-commerce. B. Business management. C. Agricultural technology. D. Computer programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“Zhao Li … graduated … with a major in agricultural technology”，她学的是农业技术专业。故选C。 33. How did Zhao Li get the money to start her business? A. From her personal savings. B. From a government start-up loan. C. By borrowing from friends and family. D. From an international bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“With the help of a government start-up loan of 50,000 yuan”，她获得了政府5万元的创业贷款。故选B。 34. What is the annual revenue of Zhao Li's business now? A. Less than 50,000 yuan. B. About 100,000 yuan. C. Over 200,000 yuan. D. Over 500,000 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“Her business now generates an annual revenue of over 200,000 yuan”，年收入超20万元。故选C。 35. According to the official, what are these young entrepreneurs doing? A. They are revitalizing entire villages. B. They are only helping themselves. C. They are damaging traditional farming. D. They are increasing unemployment in cities. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。末段末句官员说“These young people are not just creating jobs for themselves; they are revitalizing entire villages”，他们不仅为自己创造就业，还在振兴整个村庄。故选A。 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D Teamwork is one of the most valued skills in today's workplace. Whether you work in a restaurant, a factory, or an office, you will need to collaborate with others to achieve common goals. How can you become a better team player? Here are some practical suggestions. (36)______ Make sure you understand what the team is trying to achieve. If the goal is unclear, don't hesitate to ask. A team without a shared direction wastes time and energy. (37)______ Every team member brings different strengths. Acknowledge what your colleagues do well, and be open about what you find challenging. When people feel valued for their contributions, team spirit improves. (38)______ Teams succeed or fail based on how well they communicate. Share information promptly, listen actively to others' ideas, and express your own thoughts clearly and respectfully. (39)______ Problems and conflicts are inevitable in any team. Instead of complaining or blaming, focus on finding solutions. Ask “What can we do to fix this?” rather than “Whose fault is it?” (40)______ Do your share of the work and meet your deadlines. If you commit to doing something, follow through. A team is only as strong as its most unreliable member. A. Appreciate and respect each member's contribution. B. Be reliable and responsible. C. Understand the team's goals clearly. D. Communicate effectively and frequently. E. Solve problems rather than point fingers. 36.【答案】C 【解析】 本段说要确保理解团队目标，不清晰就要问。C项“Understand the team's goals clearly”准确概括了明确方向的重要性。 37.【答案】A 【解析】 本段说每个成员都有不同优势，要认可同事的长处，A项“Appreciate and respect each member's contribution”与段意一致。 38.【答案】D 【解析】 本段说团队成败取决于沟通质量，要迅速分享信息、积极倾听、清晰表达。D项“Communicate effectively and frequently”点明主旨。 39.【答案】E 【解析】 本段说问题和冲突不可避免，不要抱怨或指责，而要找解决方案，问“怎么解决”而非“谁的错”。E项“Solve problems rather than point fingers”最贴切。 40.【答案】B 【解析】 本段说要完成自己份内的工作并按时交付，如果承诺了就做到。B项“Be reliable and responsible”符合段意。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 The Guangxi "March 3rd" Festival is a vibrant celebration of Zhuang culture. It falls (41)______ the third day of the third lunar month and is now a public holiday in Guangxi. During the festival, people wear traditional costumes, sing folk songs, and prepare special foods (42)______ five-colored glutinous rice. The custom of singing folk songs during "March 3rd" has a history of over 1,000 years. In the past, young men and women would express (43)______ (they) feelings through improvised songs. Today, grand song festivals are organized (44)______ cities and villages across Guangxi, attracting singers of all ages. The most famous event takes place in Yizhou, (45)______ is known as the "Home of the Mountain Songs." For vocational schools in Guangxi, the festival has become not just a holiday but an educational opportunity. Many schools organize cultural activities, (46)______ (include) folk costume design competitions and traditional cooking workshops. Wei Meihua, a student at a vocational school of the arts in Hechi, (47)______ (lead) a team that created an award-winning costume design inspired by Zhuang brocade patterns last year. "Learning about our traditions through hands-on activities is so much (48)______ (meaningful) than just reading about them in books," Wei Meihua said. She believes that vocational education has a special role to play (49)______ cultural preservation. "Skills like brocade weaving and folk singing are not just art forms; they are living traditions that need to (50)______ (pass) down to the next generation." 41.【答案】on 【解析】 在具体的某一天用介词on。on the third day of the third lunar month意为“在农历三月初三”。 42.【答案】like 【解析】 like作介词意为“比如，例如”，用于举例。special foods like five-colored glutinous rice意为“特色食物，如五色糯米饭”。such as也可，但此处用like更简洁常用。 43.【答案】their 【解析】 修饰名词feelings需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。express their feelings意为“表达他们的情感”。 44.【答案】in 【解析】 在大城市和小村庄里用介词in。in cities and villages across Guangxi意为“在广西各地的城镇和村庄”。 45.【答案】which 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，关系代词修饰先行词Yizhou（宜州），在从句中作主语，指物用which。which is known as the "Home of the Mountain Songs"意为“宜州被称为'山歌之乡'”。 46.【答案】including 【解析】 现在分词作状语表示“包括”，对前面的cultural activities进行举例说明。including folk costume design competitions意为“包括民族服饰设计比赛”。 47.【答案】led 【解析】 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。led a team意为“带领一个团队”。 48.【答案】more meaningful 【解析】 句中有than，需用比较级形式。meaningful的比较级是more meaningful，more meaningful than意为“比……更有意义”。 49.【答案】in 【解析】 play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”。play a special role in cultural preservation意为“在文化保护中发挥特殊作用”。 50.【答案】be passed 【解析】 need to后接动词原形，但此处traditions与pass down之间是被动关系“需要被传承下去”，应用被动语态be passed down。need to be passed down to the next generation意为“需要被传承给下一代”。 5、 写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华，你们学校对200名毕业生进行了一项关于“就业选择影响因素”的问卷调查。下图是调查结果统计。请你根据图表信息，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 写作要求： 1. 用文字描述图表中的主要数据； 2. 分析数据背后反映的现象或原因（至少两点）； 3. 简要谈谈你个人的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Survey on Factors Affecting Job Choices Our school recently conducted a survey among 200 graduates about what factors influence their job choices. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In conclusion, while salary is important, other factors also play significant roles when graduates make their career decisions. 参考范文： Survey on Factors Affecting Job Choices Our school recently conducted a survey among 200 graduates about what factors influence their job choices. Here are the results. According to the survey, salary ranks first, accounting for 35% of the responses. The second most important factor is whether the job matches the graduate's major, at 28%. Career development space comes third with 20%, followed by work location at 12%. Other factors make up the remaining 5%. The data reveals two interesting trends. First, while financial reward is still the top concern, nearly two-thirds of graduates also value non-salary factors strongly, suggesting they are thinking about long-term career growth rather than just immediate income. Second, the fact that 28% care about job-major matching shows vocational graduates are eager to apply their professional skills in the workplace, which reflects a strong sense of professional identity. In my opinion, it is wise to balance different factors when choosing a job. A high salary means little if the job offers no room for growth or does not match your interests and skills. For me, career development space and the chance to use what I have learned matter just as much as pay. In conclusion, while salary is important, other factors also play significant roles when graduates make their career decisions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $