第99卷 压轴提升卷2-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以广西本土真实情境为载体，整合语言知识与职业素养，通过分层训练提升中职学生语言应用能力与跨文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题|日常对话补全，涵盖求职、建议等职业场景|语言功能与职业情境对应，培养交际策略| |选词填空|10题|语法（从句、动词短语）与词汇结合，巴马长寿村主题|语法规则与语篇语境融合，强化语言结构意识| |阅读理解|20题|3篇本土话题（水果节、职教中心、返乡创业）+1篇应用文|信息获取与推理判断，渗透本土文化与职业价值观| |完形填空|10题|语法填空（时态、非谓语），茉莉产业主题|语法知识在语篇中的应用，提升语篇连贯思维| |写作|1题|书信写作（回复同学关于中职学习的询问）|语言表达与情感沟通，体现学习能力与成长反思|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是压轴提升卷2。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第99卷 压轴提升卷（2） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I'm going to take the vocational skills competition next week, and I'm really nervous. — ______. You've been preparing for months, so just do your best. A. Don't mention it B. Good luck C. It's a pity D. Never mind 2. — Would you mind helping me move this heavy box to the classroom upstairs? — ______. Let's do it now. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. I'm afraid so D. You'd better not 3. — I'm thinking of applying for a part-time job at the school library, but I'm worried it might affect my studies. — ______. As long as you manage your time well, it can be a valuable experience. A. I disagree completely B. That makes no sense C. I think it's worth trying D. You'd better focus on books 4. — Sorry I'm late for the team meeting. The bus was stuck in traffic. — ______. We were just getting started. Please take a seat. A. You'd better take a taxi next time B. Traffic is always a problem C. How could you be late again D. That's all right 5. — What about having lunch together at the new noodle shop near the school gate? — ______! I've heard their noodles are amazing. A. Sounds great B. No way C. I can't stand it D. That's terrible 6. — Wow, you got the first prize in the school design competition! That's amazing! — ______. I've been working on it for two months. My teacher also helped me a lot. A. Don't say that B. Thank you C. It was nothing special D. You must be joking 7. — I can't decide whether to choose the cooking major or the baking and pastry major. I like both. — ______. Why don't you talk to teachers from both departments before making a decision? A. You should just pick one randomly B. Both are terrible options C. Neither of them sounds good D.It's a tough choice indeed 8. — I'm so tired of people telling me vocational students don't have a bright future. It's really discouraging. — ______. Every skilled worker is valuable, and the country needs more of you. A. They are absolutely right B. Maybe you should listen to them C. Don't let those words get to you D. You should give up and do something else 9. — Would you like to join the school's volunteer team this weekend? We're going to clean up a local park. — ______. I've been wanting to do something meaningful. A. I'd love to B. I'm too busy C. Count me out D. Maybe another time 10. — How was your internship at the auto repair shop last month? — ______. I learned a lot about fixing engines and dealing with customers. A. It couldn't be worse B. It was a great experience C. I'd rather not talk about it D. Nothing special at all 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Guangxi Bama Yao Autonomous County, known as the "Longevity Village," has attracted global attention for its unusually high number of residents (11)______ live past 100 years old. Researchers from around the world have studied the local lifestyle to understand the (12)______ behind such remarkable longevity. Scientists have found that several factors work together to create this healthy environment. The local diet (13)______ of fresh vegetables, whole grains, and moderate amounts of lean meat. The air quality in the mountainous region is excellent, and the water contains natural minerals that may (14)______ to good health. Equally important is the active lifestyle — many elderly residents still work in their fields daily and walk long distances on mountain paths. The local vocational school has found a unique way to (15)______ this cultural resource. In 2022, Bama Vocational School launched a Health and Wellness Tourism program, training students to become guides and consultants for the growing number of (16)______ who visit Bama seeking health inspiration. Students learn about nutrition, traditional Chinese medicine, and the principles of healthy aging, (17)______ allows them to offer professional services to visitors. Wei Ming, a graduate of the program, now works at a wellness center in Bama. His daily work includes leading morning exercise sessions, (18)______ healthy meals, and teaching visitors about the local lifestyle. "Many people come here wanting to know the secret of long life," he said. "I tell them there is no single secret. It's about (19)______ — eating well, staying active, and keeping a peaceful mind." The program has been highly successful, with all graduates from the first two classes (20)______ jobs within one month of completing their training. Local officials believe the program has created a model for how rural areas can turn their unique resources into sustainable careers. 11. A. which B. who C. what D. where 12. A. reasons B. problems C. dangers D. secrets 13. A. escapes B. lacks C.consists D. removes 14. A. contribute B. respond C. belong D. refer 15. A. hide B. ignored C. reduce D.develop 16. A. farmers B. students C. visitors D. workers 17. A. that B. what C. who D. which 18. A. preparing B. damaging C. wasting D. refusing 19. A. speed B.balance C. strength D. competition 20. A. losing B. refusing C. finding D. avoiding 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Guangxi Fruit Fest 2024, held in Nanning from July 15 to August 10, was a huge success, drawing over 500,000 visitors and generating 320 million yuan in sales. The event showcased more than 200 varieties of tropical and subtropical fruits grown in Guangxi, including the region's famous mangos, lychees, dragon fruit, and passion fruit. What made the festival special was its integration of e-commerce with traditional agriculture. Over 300 farmers and agricultural cooperatives partnered with vocational school students who served as live-streaming hosts, promoting fruits on platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. According to the organizers, live-streaming sales during the festival accounted for 45% of total sales, reaching customers in over 20 provinces. Local government officials said the festival was part of a broader strategy to increase farmers' incomes and promote rural development. "Guangxi is now the largest fruit-producing region in China, with an annual output of over 30 million tons," said an agricultural department spokesperson. "But producing good fruit is only half the battle. Getting it to consumers quickly and at a fair price is the other half." The involvement of vocational school students was widely praised. Many schools incorporated the festival into their practical training programs. Li Jia, an e-commerce student at Nanning Agricultural Vocational School, said her experience at the festival completely changed her view of agriculture. "Before this, I thought farming was just hard physical work," she said. "Now I see it's also about marketing, technology, and customer relationships. I'm excited about my future career." 21. How long did the Guangxi Fruit Fest 2024 last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. D. More than a month. 22. What percentage of total sales came from live-streaming during the festival? A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 50%. D. 65%. 23. How much fruit does Guangxi produce annually? A. Over 30 million tons. B. Over 20 million tons. C. Over 15 million tons. D. Over 50 million tons. 24. What role did vocational school students play in the festival? A. They transported fruits to the market. B. They managed the festival's finances. C. They judged the fruit quality competition. D. They served as live-streaming hosts to promote fruits. 25. How did Li Jia's view of agriculture change after the festival? A. She realized farming is only about hard labor. B. She became less interested in her career. C. She understood agriculture also involves marketing and technology. D. She decided to quit her e-commerce major. B The after-school training center at Liuzhou Vocational College has become a second home for hundreds of students who want to sharpen their skills beyond regular class hours. The center is open from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. every weekday and all day on Saturdays, providing free access to equipment and professional guidance. Zhang Tao, a second-year auto repair student, spends an average of 15 hours per week at the center. "In class, we have to follow the teacher's pace," he explained. "Here, I can work on whatever interests me. Last month, I spent three weeks learning how to diagnose a specific engine problem that wasn't covered in our textbook." His dedication paid off when he successfully repaired his neighbor's car, saving the family over 800 yuan in repair costs. The center is staffed by both teachers and senior students who volunteer as peer mentors. "Teaching others actually helps me learn better," said Liu Yang, a senior student who volunteers 8 hours a week. "When a junior student asks me a question I can't answer, I go back to the books or practice until I figure it out. It pushes me to improve." According to the college, students who regularly use the center score an average of 15-20% higher on practical skill assessments than those who don't. More importantly, many graduates credit the center with helping them develop the self-directed learning skills that have proved essential in their careers. "In the workplace, nobody assigns you homework or gives you a study plan," said one graduate. "The habit of independent learning I built at the training center has been the most valuable thing I took away from vocational school." 26. How long is the training center open on Saturdays? A. Only in the morning. B. It is closed on Saturdays. C. In the afternoon only. D. All day. 27. How many hours does Zhang Tao spend at the center per week on average? A. 10 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 25 hours. 28. What did Zhang Tao achieve by learning at the center? A. He repaired his neighbor's car and saved them 800 yuan. B. He won a national competition. C. He became a teacher at the school. D. He opened his own repair shop. 29. What benefit does Liu Yang get from volunteering as a peer mentor? A. Extra pay from the school. B. Better grades in written exams. C. It pushes him to learn more when he can't answer questions. D. Priority in job applications after graduation. 30. According to the passage, what is the most valuable thing graduates gained from the training center? A. Free access to equipment. B. Extra study hours. C. The habit of independent learning. D. Professional certificates. C In recent years, more and more rural Guangxi youth who moved to cities for factory work are now returning home to start their own businesses. This "return tide" is driven by both the improving conditions in rural areas and the opportunities created by e-commerce and improved infrastructure. Huang Qiang, 27, returned to his home village in Yulin in 2023 after working in Guangdong for five years. Using the money he saved and a government start-up loan of 80,000 yuan, he set up a small processing workshop for dried fruits. He now employs 12 villagers, most of them women who previously had no income source of their own. "I can now earn as much as I did in the factory, but I'm at home, close to my family, and helping my community," he said. The local government has actively supported returnees with training, financial assistance, and marketing support. By 2024, over 20,000 returned workers in Guangxi had started their own businesses in agriculture, food processing, handicrafts, and rural tourism. These businesses have created an estimated 85,000 local jobs, helping to revitalize communities that were once struggling with aging populations and economic decline. Vocational schools have played a crucial role by offering targeted training programs for returned workers. Courses cover entrepreneurial skills, digital marketing, financial management, and technical skills for specific industries. "We realized that many people have good business ideas but lack the knowledge to put them into practice," explained a program coordinator. "Our goal is to turn their ideas into successful businesses." One participant in such a program said, "The training taught me how to calculate costs, how to use social media to promote my products, and how to keep financial records. Without these skills, I probably would have given up within the first year." 31. What has driven the "return tide" of rural youth in Guangxi? A.Improving rural conditions and e-commerce opportunities. B. Better jobs in cities. C. Government orders to return home. D. Factory closures in Guangdong. 32. How much government loan did Huang Qiang receive? A. 50,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan. D. 120,000 yuan. 33. How many returned workers had started businesses in Guangxi by 2024? A. Over 10,000. B. Over 15,000. C. Over 20,000. D. Over 30,000. 34. How many local jobs have these businesses created? A. An estimated 45,000 jobs. B. An estimated 85,000 jobs. C. An estimated 120,000 jobs. D. An estimated 200,000 jobs. 35. What do vocational school training programs for returned workers include? A. Only basic farming skills. B. Only language and communication skills. C. Sports and physical fitness. D. Entrepreneurial skills, digital marketing, and financial management. 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D A good resume is your first chance to make a positive impression on a potential employer. It should clearly present your skills, experiences, and qualifications in a way that is easy to read and relevant to the job you are applying for. Here are some tips for creating an effective resume. (36)______ Your resume should be no more than one or two pages, with clear headings and bullet points. Employers often spend less than 30 seconds scanning a resume, so the most important information should be easy to find quickly. (37)______ The same resume will not work for every job. Read the job description carefully and highlight the skills and experiences that match what the employer is looking for. If you are applying for a cooking position, emphasize your kitchen-related training and experience. (38)______ Instead of simply listing duties, describe what you actually achieved. For example, instead of writing "worked in a restaurant," write "served over 50 customers daily and received a 95% satisfaction rating from customer surveys." (39)______ Include any relevant certificates, licenses, or special training you have received. For vocational school graduates, this could include skills competition awards, industry certifications, or specialized training courses completed. (40)______ Before sending your resume to anyone, have a teacher, career counselor, or experienced friend review it. They may notice mistakes or suggest improvements that you overlooked. A. Tailor your resume to each specific job application. B. Keep the format clean, organized, and easy to read. C. Ask someone you trust to review and give feedback. D. Highlight your achievements and measurable results. E. Include all relevant qualifications and certifications. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Hengxian County in Guangxi is known as the "Jasmine Capital of China," producing over 80% of the country's jasmine flowers. The local jasmine industry (41)________ (have) a history of more than 400 years, and today it supports over 330,000 flower growers and processing workers. The traditional jasmine industry was (42)________ (main) focused on producing dried flowers for tea. However, in recent years, the industry has transformed dramatically. Local companies have developed jasmine-based products (43)________ range from essential oils and perfumes to skincare products and even jasmine-flavored food. This shift from a single product to a diverse industry chain has greatly (44)________ (increase) the value of jasmine flowers. The growth of the industry has created new career paths (45)________ young people. Jasmine processing companies need skilled workers who understand modern extraction technology and quality control. Marketing teams need professionals (46)________ can promote jasmine products through e-commerce and social media. Tourism companies need guides who can introduce the jasmine culture to visitors from around the world. To meet these demands, the Hengxian Vocational Education Center (47)________ (launch) a specialized Jasmine Industry program in 2022. Students learn about jasmine cultivation, processing technology, product development, and tourism management. The program also (48)________ (include) a business skills component, teaching students how to start and run their own jasmine-related businesses. A student from the program, Qin Fang, plans (49)________ (open) a small workshop producing handmade jasmine soaps and candles. "The program has given me the confidence to believe that I can create value in my hometown," she said. "I want to show that young people from small towns don't have to leave (50)________ (find) success." 五、写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华。你的初中同学张伟给你来信，说他在普通高中学习压力很大，成绩不理想，对未来感到迷茫，并询问你在职业学校的学习情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 分享你在职业学校的学习体验（学习内容、实践活动、个人成长等）； 3. 鼓励他重新认识自己的价值，并给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Wei, Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling stressed and uncertain about your future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things get better for you soon. Keep in touch! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是压轴提升卷2。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第99卷 压轴提升卷（2） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I'm going to take the vocational skills competition next week, and I'm really nervous. — ______. You've been preparing for months, so just do your best. A. Don't mention it B. Good luck C. It's a pity D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 对方即将参加技能比赛并感到紧张，答句后文说“你已经准备了几个月，尽力就好”，这是在表达祝愿。B项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”，是最得体的回应，后文进一步安抚和鼓励。A项“别提了”用于回应感谢或道歉；C项“太遗憾了”用于回应坏消息；D项“没关系”用于回应道歉。 2. — Would you mind helping me move this heavy box to the classroom upstairs? — ______. Let's do it now. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. I'm afraid so D. You'd better not 【答案】A 【解析】 对方请求帮忙搬箱子，答句后文说“我们现在就搬吧”，说明不介意并愿意帮忙。回答“Would you mind…”表示不介意用“Not at all”或“Of course not”。B项“Yes, please”前后矛盾；C项“恐怕是这样”和D项“你最好别”都表示拒绝，与后文矛盾。 3. — I'm thinking of applying for a part-time job at the school library, but I'm worried it might affect my studies. — ______. As long as you manage your time well, it can be a valuable experience. A. I disagree completely B. That makes no sense C. I think it's worth trying D. You'd better focus on books 【答案】C 【解析】 对方在犹豫要不要申请图书馆兼职，答句后文说“只要安排好时间，这会是宝贵的经历”，说明答话人持鼓励态度。C项“我觉得值得一试”与后文的鼓励完全一致。A项“我完全不同意”和B项“毫无道理”态度否定；D项“你最好专心读书”与后文矛盾。 4. — Sorry I'm late for the team meeting. The bus was stuck in traffic. — ______. We were just getting started. Please take a seat. A. You'd better take a taxi next time B. Traffic is always a problem C. How could you be late again D. That's all right 【答案】D 【解析】 对方因公交车堵车迟到了并道歉，答句后文说“我们才刚开始，请坐”，说明答话人不在意。D项“That's all right”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉，是最恰当的表达。A项“你下次最好打车”带有建议而非回应道歉；B项“交通总是个问题”偏离了回应道歉的主题；C项“你怎么又迟到了”带有责备。 5. — What about having lunch together at the new noodle shop near the school gate? — ______! I've heard their noodles are amazing. A. Sounds great B. No way C. I can't stand it D. That's terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 对方提议一起去校门口新开的面馆吃午餐，答句后文说“我听说他们的面很棒”，说明答话人非常赞同。A项“Sounds great”意为“听起来太棒了”，是赞同提议的常用表达。B项“没门”、C项“我受不了”、D项“太糟糕了”均为否定态度，与后文矛盾。 6. — Wow, you got the first prize in the school design competition! That's amazing! — ______. I've been working on it for two months. My teacher also helped me a lot. A. Don't say that B. Thank you C. It was nothing special D. You must be joking 【答案】B 【解析】 对方夸赞你在设计比赛中获得一等奖，后文分享了准备过程和老师的帮助。B项“Thank you”是回应夸奖的标准用语，先道谢再分享经历，得体大方。A项“别这么说”和C项“没什么特别的”过于谦虚；D项“你一定在开玩笑”否认事实。此题考查对夸奖的恰当回应。 7. — I can't decide whether to choose the cooking major or the baking and pastry major. I like both. — ______. Why don't you talk to teachers from both departments before making a decision? A. You should just pick one randomly B. Both are terrible options C. Neither of them sounds good D.It's a tough choice indeed 【答案】D 【解析】 对方在两个专业之间犹豫，答句后文建议“不如先和两个系的老师都聊聊再做决定”。D项“这确实是个难选的决定”先共情肯定选择的难度，再给出建议，逻辑得当。A项“你应该随便选一个”过于草率；C项和B项都贬低了两个选项，与对方都喜欢的态度矛盾。 8. — I'm so tired of people telling me vocational students don't have a bright future. It's really discouraging. — ______. Every skilled worker is valuable, and the country needs more of you. A. They are absolutely right B. Maybe you should listen to them C. Don't let those words get to you D. You should give up and do something else 【答案】C 【解析】 对方因听到贬低职校生的言论而感到沮丧，答句后文说“每个技术工人都是有价值的，国家需要更多你们这样的人”。C项“别让那些话影响你”先安抚情绪，后文用正面价值观强化信心。A、B项都肯定负面言论；D项“你应该放弃做别的”完全错误。 9. — Would you like to join the school's volunteer team this weekend? We're going to clean up a local park. — ______. I've been wanting to do something meaningful. A. I'd love to B. I'm too busy C. Count me out D. Maybe another time 【答案】A 【解析】 对方邀请加入周末志愿者团队打扫公园，答句后文说“我一直想做点有意义的事”，说明非常愿意参加。A项“I'd love to”意为“我很乐意”，是接受邀请的标准表达。B项“我太忙了”、C项“别算上我”、D项“改天吧”均为委婉或直接拒绝。 10. — How was your internship at the auto repair shop last month? — ______. I learned a lot about fixing engines and dealing with customers. A. It couldn't be worse B. It was a great experience C. I'd rather not talk about it D. Nothing special at all 【答案】B 【解析】 对方询问实习感受，答句后文说“我学到了很多关于修发动机和与客户打交道的知识”，说明体验积极。B项“这是一次很棒的体验”与后文正面评价一致。A项“不能更糟了”、C项“我不想谈”、D项“没什么特别的”均为负面或消极评价。 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Guangxi Bama Yao Autonomous County, known as the "Longevity Village," has attracted global attention for its unusually high number of residents (11)______ live past 100 years old. Researchers from around the world have studied the local lifestyle to understand the (12)______ behind such remarkable longevity. Scientists have found that several factors work together to create this healthy environment. The local diet (13)______ of fresh vegetables, whole grains, and moderate amounts of lean meat. The air quality in the mountainous region is excellent, and the water contains natural minerals that may (14)______ to good health. Equally important is the active lifestyle — many elderly residents still work in their fields daily and walk long distances on mountain paths. The local vocational school has found a unique way to (15)______ this cultural resource. In 2022, Bama Vocational School launched a Health and Wellness Tourism program, training students to become guides and consultants for the growing number of (16)______ who visit Bama seeking health inspiration. Students learn about nutrition, traditional Chinese medicine, and the principles of healthy aging, (17)______ allows them to offer professional services to visitors. Wei Ming, a graduate of the program, now works at a wellness center in Bama. His daily work includes leading morning exercise sessions, (18)______ healthy meals, and teaching visitors about the local lifestyle. "Many people come here wanting to know the secret of long life," he said. "I tell them there is no single secret. It's about (19)______ — eating well, staying active, and keeping a peaceful mind." The program has been highly successful, with all graduates from the first two classes (20)______ jobs within one month of completing their training. Local officials believe the program has created a model for how rural areas can turn their unique resources into sustainable careers. 11. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 定语从句修饰先行词residents（居民），指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选B。which指物，what不引导定语从句，where作地点状语。 12. A. reasons B. problems C. dangers D. secrets 【答案】A 【解析】 研究人员研究当地生活方式以了解其显著长寿的“原因”。reasons意为“原因，理由”，与后文科学家发现的多项因素对应。B项“问题”、C项“危险”、D项“秘密”均不符合科研语境——文章强调的是可分析的因素而非神秘秘密。 13. A. escapes B. lacks C.consists D. removes 【答案】C 【解析】 当地饮食“由”新鲜蔬菜、全谷物和适量瘦肉组成。consists of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。A项escapes“逃避”、B项lacks“缺乏”、D项removes“移除”均不能描述饮食的构成。 14. A. contribute B. respond C. belong D. refer 【答案】A 【解析】 水中天然矿物质可能“有助于”健康。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于，促成”。B项respond to“回应”、C项belong to“属于”、D项refer to“提及，参考”均与健康水质的语境不符。 15. A. hide B. ignored C. reduce D.develop 【答案】D 【解析】 当地职业学校找到了一种独特的方式来“开发”这一文化资源。develop意为“开发，发展”，与后文设立健康养生旅游项目一致。A项“隐藏”、B项“忽视”、C项“减少”均与积极利用资源的叙事相反。 16. A. farmers B. students C. visitors D. workers 【答案】C 【解析】 项目培训学生为日益增多的“游客”提供导游和咨询。visitors意为“游客，来访者”，与后文“慕名而来寻求健康灵感的游客”一致。A项“农民”、B项“学生”、D项“工人”均与旅游语境不符。 17. A. that B. what C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子描述的内容，用which。which allows them to offer professional services意为“这使他们能够提供专业服务”。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。 18. A. preparing B. damaging C. wasting D. refusing 【答案】A 【解析】 他的日常工作包括“准备”健康餐食。preparing意为“准备，制作”，与带领晨练、教授健康生活方式并列。B项“破坏”、C项“浪费”、D项“拒绝”均为负面词汇，不符合健 19. A. speed B.balance C. strength D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 长寿的秘诀在于“平衡”——吃好、保持活跃、心态平和。balance意为“平衡”，最能概括后文列举的三个方面的均衡。A项“速度”、C项“力量”、D项“竞争”均不能涵盖饮食、运动和心理健康的多维度生活方式。 20. A. losing B. refusing C. finding D. avoiding 【答案】C 【解析】 前两届毕业生在完成培训后一个月内都“找到了”工作。finding jobs意为“找到工作”，与项目的高度成功一致。A项“失去”、B项“拒绝”、D项“避免”均与高就业率的积极叙事矛盾。 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Guangxi Fruit Fest 2024, held in Nanning from July 15 to August 10, was a huge success, drawing over 500,000 visitors and generating 320 million yuan in sales. The event showcased more than 200 varieties of tropical and subtropical fruits grown in Guangxi, including the region's famous mangos, lychees, dragon fruit, and passion fruit. What made the festival special was its integration of e-commerce with traditional agriculture. Over 300 farmers and agricultural cooperatives partnered with vocational school students who served as live-streaming hosts, promoting fruits on platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou. According to the organizers, live-streaming sales during the festival accounted for 45% of total sales, reaching customers in over 20 provinces. Local government officials said the festival was part of a broader strategy to increase farmers' incomes and promote rural development. "Guangxi is now the largest fruit-producing region in China, with an annual output of over 30 million tons," said an agricultural department spokesperson. "But producing good fruit is only half the battle. Getting it to consumers quickly and at a fair price is the other half." The involvement of vocational school students was widely praised. Many schools incorporated the festival into their practical training programs. Li Jia, an e-commerce student at Nanning Agricultural Vocational School, said her experience at the festival completely changed her view of agriculture. "Before this, I thought farming was just hard physical work," she said. "Now I see it's also about marketing, technology, and customer relationships. I'm excited about my future career." 21. How long did the Guangxi Fruit Fest 2024 last? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. D. More than a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说从7月15日到8月10日，大约持续近一个月。故选C。 22. What percentage of total sales came from live-streaming during the festival? A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 50%. D. 65%. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“live-streaming sales during the festival accounted for 45% of total sales”。故选B。 23. How much fruit does Guangxi produce annually? A. Over 30 million tons. B. Over 20 million tons. C. Over 15 million tons. D. Over 50 million tons. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段农业部门发言人说“Guangxi is now the largest fruit-producing region in China, with an annual output of over 30 million tons”。故选A。 24. What role did vocational school students play in the festival? A. They transported fruits to the market. B. They managed the festival's finances. C. They judged the fruit quality competition. D. They served as live-streaming hosts to promote fruits. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“vocational school students who served as live-streaming hosts, promoting fruits”。故选D。 25. How did Li Jia's view of agriculture change after the festival? A. She realized farming is only about hard labor. B. She became less interested in her career. C. She understood agriculture also involves marketing and technology. D. She decided to quit her e-commerce major. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。末段李佳说“Now I see it's also about marketing, technology, and customer relationships”，以前以为只是辛苦体力活，现在认识到农业也涉及营销、技术和客户关系。故选C。 B The after-school training center at Liuzhou Vocational College has become a second home for hundreds of students who want to sharpen their skills beyond regular class hours. The center is open from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. every weekday and all day on Saturdays, providing free access to equipment and professional guidance. Zhang Tao, a second-year auto repair student, spends an average of 15 hours per week at the center. "In class, we have to follow the teacher's pace," he explained. "Here, I can work on whatever interests me. Last month, I spent three weeks learning how to diagnose a specific engine problem that wasn't covered in our textbook." His dedication paid off when he successfully repaired his neighbor's car, saving the family over 800 yuan in repair costs. The center is staffed by both teachers and senior students who volunteer as peer mentors. "Teaching others actually helps me learn better," said Liu Yang, a senior student who volunteers 8 hours a week. "When a junior student asks me a question I can't answer, I go back to the books or practice until I figure it out. It pushes me to improve." According to the college, students who regularly use the center score an average of 15-20% higher on practical skill assessments than those who don't. More importantly, many graduates credit the center with helping them develop the self-directed learning skills that have proved essential in their careers. "In the workplace, nobody assigns you homework or gives you a study plan," said one graduate. "The habit of independent learning I built at the training center has been the most valuable thing I took away from vocational school." 26. How long is the training center open on Saturdays? A. Only in the morning. B. It is closed on Saturdays. C. In the afternoon only. D. All day. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说“open … all day on Saturdays”，周六全天开放。故选D。 27. How many hours does Zhang Tao spend at the center per week on average? A. 10 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 25 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“spends an average of 15 hours per week at the center”。故选B。 28. What did Zhang Tao achieve by learning at the center? A. He repaired his neighbor's car and saved them 800 yuan. B. He won a national competition. C. He became a teacher at the school. D. He opened his own repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段末句说“he successfully repaired his neighbor's car, saving the family over 800 yuan in repair costs”。故选A。 29. What benefit does Liu Yang get from volunteering as a peer mentor? A. Extra pay from the school. B. Better grades in written exams. C. It pushes him to learn more when he can't answer questions. D. Priority in job applications after graduation. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段刘阳说“When a junior student asks me a question I can't answer, I go back to the books … It pushes me to improve”。故选C。 30. According to the passage, what is the most valuable thing graduates gained from the training center? A. Free access to equipment. B. Extra study hours. C. The habit of independent learning. D. Professional certificates. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。末段毕业生说“The habit of independent learning I built at the training center has been the most valuable thing”。故选C。 C In recent years, more and more rural Guangxi youth who moved to cities for factory work are now returning home to start their own businesses. This "return tide" is driven by both the improving conditions in rural areas and the opportunities created by e-commerce and improved infrastructure. Huang Qiang, 27, returned to his home village in Yulin in 2023 after working in Guangdong for five years. Using the money he saved and a government start-up loan of 80,000 yuan, he set up a small processing workshop for dried fruits. He now employs 12 villagers, most of them women who previously had no income source of their own. "I can now earn as much as I did in the factory, but I'm at home, close to my family, and helping my community," he said. The local government has actively supported returnees with training, financial assistance, and marketing support. By 2024, over 20,000 returned workers in Guangxi had started their own businesses in agriculture, food processing, handicrafts, and rural tourism. These businesses have created an estimated 85,000 local jobs, helping to revitalize communities that were once struggling with aging populations and economic decline. Vocational schools have played a crucial role by offering targeted training programs for returned workers. Courses cover entrepreneurial skills, digital marketing, financial management, and technical skills for specific industries. "We realized that many people have good business ideas but lack the knowledge to put them into practice," explained a program coordinator. "Our goal is to turn their ideas into successful businesses." One participant in such a program said, "The training taught me how to calculate costs, how to use social media to promote my products, and how to keep financial records. Without these skills, I probably would have given up within the first year." 31. What has driven the "return tide" of rural youth in Guangxi? A.Improving rural conditions and e-commerce opportunities. B. Better jobs in cities. C. Government orders to return home. D. Factory closures in Guangdong. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说“driven by both the improving conditions in rural areas and the opportunities created by e-commerce and improved infrastructure”。故选A。 32. How much government loan did Huang Qiang receive? A. 50,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan. D. 120,000 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“a government start-up loan of 80,000 yuan”。故选B。 33. How many returned workers had started businesses in Guangxi by 2024? A. Over 10,000. B. Over 15,000. C. Over 20,000. D. Over 30,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“over 20,000 returned workers in Guangxi had started their own businesses”。故选C。 34. How many local jobs have these businesses created? A. An estimated 45,000 jobs. B. An estimated 85,000 jobs. C. An estimated 120,000 jobs. D. An estimated 200,000 jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“created an estimated 85,000 local jobs”。故选B。 35. What do vocational school training programs for returned workers include? A. Only basic farming skills. B. Only language and communication skills. C. Sports and physical fitness. D. Entrepreneurial skills, digital marketing, and financial management. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。第四段说“Courses cover entrepreneurial skills, digital marketing, financial management, and technical skills for specific industries”。故选D。 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D A good resume is your first chance to make a positive impression on a potential employer. It should clearly present your skills, experiences, and qualifications in a way that is easy to read and relevant to the job you are applying for. Here are some tips for creating an effective resume. (36)______ Your resume should be no more than one or two pages, with clear headings and bullet points. Employers often spend less than 30 seconds scanning a resume, so the most important information should be easy to find quickly. (37)______ The same resume will not work for every job. Read the job description carefully and highlight the skills and experiences that match what the employer is looking for. If you are applying for a cooking position, emphasize your kitchen-related training and experience. (38)______ Instead of simply listing duties, describe what you actually achieved. For example, instead of writing "worked in a restaurant," write "served over 50 customers daily and received a 95% satisfaction rating from customer surveys." (39)______ Include any relevant certificates, licenses, or special training you have received. For vocational school graduates, this could include skills competition awards, industry certifications, or specialized training courses completed. (40)______ Before sending your resume to anyone, have a teacher, career counselor, or experienced friend review it. They may notice mistakes or suggest improvements that you overlooked. A. Tailor your resume to each specific job application. B. Keep the format clean, organized, and easy to read. C. Ask someone you trust to review and give feedback. D. Highlight your achievements and measurable results. E. Include all relevant qualifications and certifications. 36.【答案】B 【解析】 本段说简历要不超过一两页，有清晰的标题和要点符号，雇主通常花不到30秒浏览简历，重要信息要容易找到。B项“Keep the format clean, organized, and easy to read”与此完全一致。 37.【答案】A 【解析】 本段说同一份简历不适用于每份工作，要阅读职位描述并匹配合适的技能和经验，比如申请烹饪职位就强调厨房相关的培训和经历。A项“Tailor your resume to each specific job application”准确概括。 38.【答案】D 【解析】 本段说不要简单罗列职责，要描述实际取得的成就，并举例“服务了50多名顾客并获得95%满意度评价”比单纯写“在餐厅工作过”要好。D项“Highlight your achievements and measurable results”与此一致。 39.【答案】E 【解析】 本段说包括你获得的相关证书、执照或特殊培训，对于职校毕业生来说可以包括技能比赛奖项、行业证书或专业培训课程。E项“Include all relevant qualifications and certifications”最贴切。 40.【答案】C 【解析】 本段说在发送简历前请老师、职业顾问或有经验的朋友审阅，他们可能会发现你忽略的错误或提出改进建议。C项“Ask someone you trust to review and give feedback”点明主旨。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Hengxian County in Guangxi is known as the "Jasmine Capital of China," producing over 80% of the country's jasmine flowers. The local jasmine industry (41)________ (have) a history of more than 400 years, and today it supports over 330,000 flower growers and processing workers. The traditional jasmine industry was (42)________ (main) focused on producing dried flowers for tea. However, in recent years, the industry has transformed dramatically. Local companies have developed jasmine-based products (43)________ range from essential oils and perfumes to skincare products and even jasmine-flavored food. This shift from a single product to a diverse industry chain has greatly (44)________ (increase) the value of jasmine flowers. The growth of the industry has created new career paths (45)________ young people. Jasmine processing companies need skilled workers who understand modern extraction technology and quality control. Marketing teams need professionals (46)________ can promote jasmine products through e-commerce and social media. Tourism companies need guides who can introduce the jasmine culture to visitors from around the world. To meet these demands, the Hengxian Vocational Education Center (47)________ (launch) a specialized Jasmine Industry program in 2022. Students learn about jasmine cultivation, processing technology, product development, and tourism management. The program also (48)________ (include) a business skills component, teaching students how to start and run their own jasmine-related businesses. A student from the program, Qin Fang, plans (49)________ (open) a small workshop producing handmade jasmine soaps and candles. "The program has given me the confidence to believe that I can create value in my hometown," she said. "I want to show that young people from small towns don't have to leave (50)________ (find) success." 41.【答案】has 【解析】 主语The local jasmine industry为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，have的单数形式为has。has a history of more than 400 years意为“拥有四百多年的历史”。 42.【答案】mainly 【解析】 修饰动词短语was focused on需用副词。main的副词为mainly，意为“主要地”。was mainly focused on意为“主要集中于”。 43.【答案】that/which 【解析】 定语从句修饰先行词jasmine-based products（茉莉花产品），关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which。 44.【答案】increased 【解析】 现在完成时has后接过去分词。increase的过去分词为increased。has greatly increased意为“大大地提高了”。 45.【答案】for 【解析】 create career paths for young people意为“为年轻人创造了职业道路”。介词for表示对象“为，给”。 46.【答案】who/that 【解析】 定语从句修饰先行词professionals（专业人士），关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，用who或that。 47.【答案】launched 【解析】 时间状语in 2022提示用一般过去时。launch的过去式为launched。launched a specialized program意为“启动了一个专门项目”。 48.【答案】includes 【解析】 主语The program为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。include的单数形式为includes。The program also includes意为“该项目还包括”。 49.【答案】to open 【解析】 plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。plan to open a small workshop意为“计划开一个小工作室”。 50.【答案】to find 【解析】 动词不定式作目的状语，表示离开家的“目的”是为了寻找成功。don't have to leave to find success意为“不必离开家乡就能找到成功”。 五、写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华。你的初中同学张伟给你来信，说他在普通高中学习压力很大，成绩不理想，对未来感到迷茫，并询问你在职业学校的学习情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 分享你在职业学校的学习体验（学习内容、实践活动、个人成长等）； 3. 鼓励他重新认识自己的价值，并给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Wei, Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling stressed and uncertain about your future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things get better for you soon. Keep in touch! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Zhang Wei, Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling stressed and uncertain about your future. Please know that what you're going through is completely normal, and many students feel the same way — including me before I found my path. As for my life at vocational school, I can honestly say that I've found my passion here. I'm studying e-commerce, and I love it. In addition to regular classes, we have lots of hands-on training. Last month, I helped a local agricultural company sell their products through live-streaming. Seeing real orders come in from customers across the country was such a rewarding experience! I've also become much more confident — I can now speak in front of an audience without feeling terrified. The practical skills I'm gaining make me feel prepared for the future. You mentioned that your grades aren't as good as you hoped, but please don't let that define your worth. Different people shine in different ways. Whether you choose to stay in high school or explore other paths, what matters most is finding something you're truly interested in and working hard at it. The world needs all kinds of talents, not just top test-takers. I hope things get better for you soon. Keep in touch! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $