第95卷 考前冲刺卷1-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该卷为广西对口考试英语考前冲刺综合模拟卷，整合多模块题型，以职业场景为载体，系统考查语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题|对话补全（职场压力、职业选择等实用话题）|聚焦职业场景交际，强化跨文化沟通能力| |选词填空|10题|短文填空（智能港口技术）|考查词汇运用与语法，衔接专业知识与语言能力| |阅读理解|20题|3篇常规阅读+1篇匹配（职教改革、世界技能大赛等）|信息获取与推理，体现职业教育发展与思维品质| |完形填空|10题|词形变换（坭兴陶文化）|语法与语篇理解，融合文化意识与语言应用| |写作|1题|看图作文（职业技能节）|综合语言表达，关联学习能力与职业素养|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是考前冲刺卷1。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第95卷 考前冲刺卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I've been working overtime for three weeks straight. I feel completely burned out. — ______. Maybe you should talk to your manager about the workload. A. You can't have your cake and eat it too B. That's the last straw C. You need to draw the line somewhere D. That's not my problem 2. — I can't believe the client rejected our proposal after we put in so much effort. I feel like giving up. — ______. Every rejection is one step closer to success, as long as you learn from it. A. Don't take it to heart B. Better luck next time C. It's not the end of the world D. It never rains but it pours 3. — Do you think I made the right choice by leaving my stable job to start my own business? Some days I really doubt myself. — ______. Entrepreneurship is a roller coaster, but you've already achieved so much in just one year. A. It's water under the bridge B. Second thoughts are only natural C. You've made your bed, now lie in it D. The grass is always greener 4. — Our team has been split into two groups, and there's a lot of tension between us. I don't know how to fix it. — ______. Why not organize a team-building activity to break the ice? A. Don't add fuel to the fire B.Two heads are better than one C. Let bygones be bygones D. It's better to clear the air 5. — I've got an interview for my dream position next week, but I'm worried my vocational school background might put me at a disadvantage. — ______. Your practical skills and internship experience are exactly what employers are looking for these days. A. Don't sell yourself short B. Practice makes perfect C. Every cloud has a silver lining D. It's a piece of cake 6. — I overheard two colleagues saying that vocational school graduates aren't as capable as university graduates. Should I confront them? — ______. The best way to prove them wrong is through your performance, not arguments. A.You should stand up for yourself B. Silence is golden C. Actions speak louder than words D. Give them a taste of their own medicine 7. — I'm stuck between accepting a stable government job and joining a dynamic start-up company. Both have their pros and cons. — ______. What matters most is which path aligns with your long-term vision. A. You can't judge a book by its cover B. Better safe than sorry C. Don't bite off more than you can chew D. There's no right or wrong choice 8. — My classmates keep asking me to help them with their projects, but it's taking time away from my own studies. — ______. Helping others is great, but you can't pour from an empty cup. A. You need to set boundaries B. Sharing is caring C. Don't be so selfish D. The more, the merrier 9. — I've failed the certification exam twice already, and my parents are starting to lose faith in me. — ______. What matters is that you haven't lost faith in yourself. Will you try again? A. Don't let them get to you B.You can lead a horse to water C. Third time's the charm D. Better late than never 10. — The internship I applied for was given to someone with less experience but better connections. How is that fair? — ______. The world isn't always fair, but your skills will eventually speak for themselves. A. I can't argue with that B. Life isn't always a level playing field C. You should file a complaint D. That's just sour grapes 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The "Intelligent Port" project in Fangchenggang is a shining example of how technology is transforming Guangxi's coastal industries. The port, which (11)______ over 3 million TEUs of cargo annually, has introduced automated cranes, self-driving transport vehicles, and AI-powered logistics systems. These innovations have greatly (12)______ efficiency and reduced the need for manual labor in dangerous areas. The transformation has created a new (13)______ for skilled technicians who can operate and maintain these intelligent systems. According to port authorities, the demand for technicians with both mechanical knowledge and digital skills has (14)______ by 60% in the past three years. Traditional dock workers are being retrained to (15)______ new roles as equipment operators and system monitors. To meet this demand, Beihai Maritime Vocational School has established a specialized program in intelligent port technology. The three-year program (16)______ courses in automated equipment operation, data analysis, and port management software. Students spend their final year in paid (17)______ at the Fangchenggang port, working alongside experienced technicians. Zheng Hao, a graduate of the program, now works as an intelligent systems technician at the port. "When I started vocational school, I never imagined I would be programming automated cranes," he said. "The technology is (18)______ quickly, and we have to keep learning to stay relevant." Zheng's success story has (19)______ many other students to consider careers in port technology. The program's employment rate is nearly 100%, with graduates earning an average (20)______ salary of 6,500 yuan per month — well above the local average for new graduates. 11. A. handles B. prevents C. rejects D. ignores 12. A. reduced B. maintained C. improved D. complicated 13. A. problem B. demand C. confusion D. barrier 14. A. dropped B.doubled C. remained D. risen 15. A. refuse B. take up C. turn down D. give away 16. A. excludes B. lacks C. covers D. misses 17. A. internships B.vacations C. competitions D. lectures 18. A. stable B. outdated C. evolving D. disappearing 19. A. discouraged B.warned C. forced D. inspired 20. A. minimum B. starting C. maximum D. fixed 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Guangxi Vocational Education Reform Pilot Zone, launched in 2022, has become a testing ground for some of China's most innovative approaches to vocational training. Spanning campuses in Nanning, Liuzhou, and Guilin, the pilot zone operates on a principle that sets it apart from traditional vocational education models: demand-driven training. Instead of offering fixed courses year after year, schools in the zone work with local businesses to identify skill gaps and adjust their programs every semester. The results have been impressive. By 2024, the pilot zone had trained over 15,000 students in fields ranging from smart manufacturing to cross-border e-commerce. The employment rate for graduates from the zone stands at 96.8%, compared to the national average of 88% for vocational graduates. More notably, 62% of employed graduates are working in fields directly related to what they studied — a rate that has historically been difficult to achieve in vocational education. The success of the pilot zone relies heavily on the 287 enterprise partnerships that schools have established. "We don't just ask companies what skills they need today," explained Director Li of the Zone Management Office. "We work with them to predict what skills they will need three to five years from now. That's the real value of these partnerships." For students like Jiang Fei, who studied industrial design at a pilot zone school in Liuzhou, the difference is life-changing. "My course content was updated twice during my three years of study because the industry was changing that fast," she said. "I learned how to use design software that many professionals hadn't even heard of yet. When I graduated, three companies offered me positions because I had skills that were in high demand but short supply." Jiang now works as a junior industrial designer at an electric vehicle company, earning a starting salary that her university-graduate peers envy. 21. What makes the Guangxi Vocational Education Reform Pilot Zone different from traditional models? A. It offers longer courses than regular schools. B. It adjusts programs based on industry demand every semester. C. It only accepts students from big cities. D. It focuses exclusively on theoretical teaching. 22. What was the employment rate for graduates from the pilot zone by 2024? A. 88%. B. 62%. C. 96.8%. D. 100%. 23. According to Director Li, what is the real value of enterprise partnerships? A. Predicting future skill needs three to five years ahead. B.Getting financial donations from companies. C. Providing internship certificates to students. D. Building new school facilities. 24. How many times was Jiang Fei's course content updated during her studies? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 25. What advantage did Jiang Fei have when she graduated? A. She had a university degree. B. She had won national design awards. C. She had rich work experience abroad. D. She had skills that were in high demand but short supply. B The WorldSkills Competition, often called the "Olympics of Skills," is the largest and most prestigious vocational skills competition in the world. Held every two years, it brings together over 1,300 competitors from more than 60 countries to compete in 60-plus skill categories, ranging from welding and carpentry to 3D game design and cloud computing. Guangxi's participation in WorldSkills has steadily improved over the years. At the 2022 WorldSkills Competition Special Edition, held across multiple countries due to the pandemic, competitors from Guangxi won one silver medal and two bronze medals, marking the region's best performance at the time. Building on this momentum, Guangxi has invested heavily in WorldSkills training bases, establishing dedicated centers in Nanning, Liuzhou, and Guilin. The psychological demands of the competition are immense. Competitors often train for 10 to 12 hours a day for up to two years before the event. "It's not just about skill mastery," said Coach Zhang from the Nanning training base. "It's about performing under extreme pressure. At the competition, you might have hundreds of people watching you while TV cameras broadcast your every move to millions. Most people can't do their best under those conditions. Our job is to prepare them mentally as well as technically." For 21-year-old Liu Peng, who represented China in mobile robotics at the 2024 WorldSkills in Lyon, the competition was a defining moment. "I trained for 18 months, seven days a week," he recalled. "We were assigned an unknown task just 30 minutes before each round. Everything depended on my ability to adapt and solve problems on the spot." Liu Peng and his teammate won a bronze medal, and he has since been invited to lecture at vocational schools across Guangxi. "The medal is nice," he said, "but what I really gained was the confidence that I can solve almost any problem I face." 26. How often is the WorldSkills Competition held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 27. How many medals did Guangxi competitors win at the 2022 WorldSkills Competition? A. One gold and two silver medals. B. Three gold medals. C. One silver and two bronze medals. D. Two silver and one bronze medals. 28. According to Coach Zhang, what is the biggest challenge for competitors? A. Performing under extreme pressure with audiences watching. B. Learning the technical skills. C. Learning to communicate in foreign languages. D. Finding enough time to train. 29. How long did Liu Peng train before the 2024 WorldSkills Competition? A. 10 months. B. 12 months. C. 18 months. D. 24 months. 30. What does Liu Peng consider the most valuable gain from the competition? A. The bronze medal itself. B. The prize money he received. C. The chance to travel abroad. D.The confidence to solve problems. C The development of Guangxi's cold chain logistics network has become a top priority for the region's agricultural sector. By 2024, Guangxi had built over 200 cold chain storage facilities with a combined capacity of 800,000 tons, enabling fresh local produce — including the region's famous lychees, mangos, and passion fruit — to reach consumers across China and Southeast Asia without spoilage. The economic impact has been significant. Before the cold chain network was fully operational, an estimated 15% of Guangxi's fresh fruit production was lost to spoilage during transportation. That figure has now dropped to below 4%, saving farmers an estimated 2.3 billion yuan annually. Moreover, with extended storage life, farmers are no longer forced to sell their entire harvest at once during peak season when prices are lowest. The expansion of cold chain logistics has created a wave of new employment opportunities. According to the Guangxi Department of Commerce, the sector will require an additional 30,000 skilled workers by 2026, including cold storage technicians, refrigerated truck drivers, and temperature monitoring specialists. Vocational schools across Guangxi have responded by launching new programs and expanding existing ones. At Qinzhou Agricultural Vocational School, the cold chain logistics program has grown from 40 students in 2021 to over 250 in 2024. Students learn to operate and maintain refrigeration equipment, monitor temperature control systems, and manage the logistics of transporting delicate fresh products. "Many students used to think logistics was just about driving trucks," said one instructor. "Now they understand it's a high-tech field involving precise temperature control, real-time tracking, and international trade regulations." Li Na, a graduate of the program, now works as a cold chain supervisor at a fruit export company in Qinzhou. "I monitor the temperature of containers carrying Guangxi mangos to markets as far away as Dubai," she said. "The system alerts me if the temperature goes even one degree outside the safe range. I never imagined this job existed when I started school, but now I can't imagine doing anything else." 31. How many tons of capacity do Guangxi's cold chain storage facilities have by 2024? A. 200,000 tons. B. 400,000 tons. C. 800,000 tons. D. 1,200,000 tons. 32. What was the estimated percentage of fresh fruit lost to spoilage before the cold chain network? A. 4%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%. 33. How many additional skilled workers will the cold chain sector need by 2026? A. 15,000. B. 30,000. C. 50,000. D. 200,000. 34. How has the cold chain logistics program at Qinzhou Agricultural Vocational School changed? A. It has been closed due to low interest. B. The program length was shortened to one year. C. It now only accepts university graduates. D. Student numbers grew from 40 to over 250. 35. Where does Li Na's company export mangos to? A. To markets as far away as Dubai. B. Only within Guangxi. C. Only to other Chinese provinces. D. Exclusively to ASEAN countries. 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D Adapting to the workplace as a fresh graduate can be challenging. You may have excellent technical skills, but navigating office culture and building professional relationships require a different set of abilities. Here are some tips to help you transition smoothly. (36)______ You don't need to be friends with everyone, but being approachable and friendly goes a long way. Learn your colleagues' names, greet them in the morning, and show genuine interest when they talk about their work. (37)______ As a new employee, you will make mistakes. Instead of getting defensive or making excuses, acknowledge the error, learn from it, and move on. People respect those who take responsibility for their actions. (38)______ You may feel pressure to prove yourself by taking on too much, but overcommitting and failing to deliver is far worse than declining politely or asking for help. Understand your limits and communicate them clearly. (39)______ Look for a senior colleague who is willing to guide you. A good mentor can help you understand company culture, develop professional skills, and navigate challenges that you might not know how to handle on your own. (40)______ Pay attention to what experienced colleagues do and how they do it. Observe how they handle meetings, communicate with clients, and manage their time. You can learn a great deal simply by watching. A. Find a mentor who can guide your growth. B. Take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them. C. Build positive relationships from the very first day. D. Learn to set boundaries and manage your workload. E. Observe and learn from the behavior of experienced staff. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Nixing pottery, a traditional craft from Qinzhou, Guangxi, has a history of over 1,300 years. It is (41)______ (know) for its unique natural glaze and the fact that it requires no artificial coloring. The pottery is made from local purple-red clay, (42)______ gives the finished pieces a distinctive color that can range from dark brown to almost black. The craft was once at risk of dying out. By the 1990s, only a handful of elderly craftsmen (43)______ (remain) in Qinzhou who could make Nixing pottery using traditional techniques. Realizing the urgency, the local government took action. It designated Nixing pottery as a protected cultural heritage and established a training institute (44)______ (teach) the craft to younger generations. Vocational schools played a key role in this revival. The Qinzhou Vocational Technical School introduced a Nixing pottery program in 2005. Students learn not only the traditional skills of (45)______ (shape) and firing the clay but also modern design and marketing techniques. “We want our students to be not just craftsmen but also entrepreneurs,” said the program director. “They need to understand both (46)______ to create and how to sell.” Huang Qi, a graduate of the program, now runs a small Nixing pottery studio. Her designs combine traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, (47)______ (attract) customers from across China. “When I first told my parents I wanted to be a potter, they (48)______ (be) worried,” she recalled. “They thought it was an old-fashioned trade with no future. Now they see that there is a growing market (49)______ handmade, high-quality pottery.” The revival of Nixing pottery has created a new generation of young artisans who are proud of their cultural heritage. “Every piece I make carries (50)______ piece of Qinzhou's history,” Huang Qi said. “That's something that mass-produced products can never offer.” 五、写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华。以下是你校“职业技能节”当天拍摄的三张照片。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述照片中的三个场景； 2. 谈谈你参加或观看这些活动后的感受； 3. 简要说明职业技能节对学生发展的意义。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 至少使用三个连接词或过渡语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是考前冲刺卷1。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第95卷 考前冲刺卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — I've been working overtime for three weeks straight. I feel completely burned out. — ______. Maybe you should talk to your manager about the workload. A. You can't have your cake and eat it too B. That's the last straw C. You need to draw the line somewhere D. That's not my problem 【答案】C 【解析】 抱怨连续加班三周已经精疲力尽，答句建议与经理谈谈工作量问题。C项“You need to draw the line somewhere”意为“你总得有个底线”，表达应该为自己设定界限，与后文“去找经理谈工作量”的建议逻辑一致。A项“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”用于选择场景；B项“这是最后一根稻草”用于描述忍耐到极限的事件；D项“那不关我的事”冷漠无情。此题考查学生对职场压力场景中设定界限这一交际意图的理解。 2. — I can't believe the client rejected our proposal after we put in so much effort. I feel like giving up. — ______. Every rejection is one step closer to success, as long as you learn from it. A. Don't take it to heart B. Better luck next time C. It's not the end of the world D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】A 【解析】 对方因提案被客户否决而沮丧想放弃，答句后文说“每次拒绝都离成功更近一步，只要你能从中学习”，这是在劝对方别太在意。A项“Don't take it to heart”意为“别往心里去”，与后文的鼓励语气一致。B项“下次好运”过于敷衍；C项“又不是世界末日”虽有安慰但语气过轻；D项“祸不单行，用于接二连三的坏事”。 3. — Do you think I made the right choice by leaving my stable job to start my own business? Some days I really doubt myself. — ______. Entrepreneurship is a roller coaster, but you've already achieved so much in just one year. A. It's water under the bridge B. Second thoughts are only natural C. You've made your bed, now lie in it D. The grass is always greener 【答案】B 【解析】面对创业中的自我怀疑，答句先说怀疑很正常，后文用具体成就鼓励。B项“Second thoughts are only natural”意为“有犹豫再正常不过”，先肯定情绪的合理性再鼓励，逻辑得当。A项“已成往事”用于劝人放下；C项“自作自受”冷酷无情；D项“这山望着那山高”暗示不满足，与语境不符。此题考查对创业者自我怀疑心理的理解和恰当回应。 4. — Our team has been split into two groups, and there's a lot of tension between us. I don't know how to fix it. — ______. Why not organize a team-building activity to break the ice? A. Don't add fuel to the fire B.Two heads are better than one C. Let bygones be bygones D. It's better to clear the air 【答案】D 【解析】 说团队分裂、关系紧张不知如何修复，答句后文建议组织团建破冰。D项“It's better to clear the air”意为“最好消除隔阂/化解误会”，与后文建议团建的行动方向一致。A项“别火上浇油”劝人不要加剧矛盾，未给出解决方案；B项“两人智慧胜一人”讲合作优势；C项“过去的事就让它过去吧”不够积极。此题考查对团队冲突场景中主动化解策略的理解。 5. — I've got an interview for my dream position next week, but I'm worried my vocational school background might put me at a disadvantage. — ______. Your practical skills and internship experience are exactly what employers are looking for these days. A. Don't sell yourself short B. Practice makes perfect C. Every cloud has a silver lining D. It's a piece of cake 【答案】A 【解析】 担心职校背景在面试中处于劣势，答句用实用技能和实习经验的优势鼓励。A项“Don't sell yourself short”意为“别妄自菲薄/别低估自己”，直接点出不要轻视自身价值，与后文列举优势形成呼应。B项“熟能生巧”用于技能提升场景；C项“黑暗中总有一线光明”过于笼统；D项“太简单了”轻描淡写。此题考查对学生自卑心理的精准鼓励。 6. — I overheard two colleagues saying that vocational school graduates aren't as capable as university graduates. Should I confront them? — ______. The best way to prove them wrong is through your performance, not arguments. A.You should stand up for yourself B. Silence is golden C. Actions speak louder than words D. Give them a taste of their own medicine 【答案】C 【解析】 听到同事贬低职校生，问是否该当面理论。答句后文说“最好的证明方式是表现而非争辩”，C项“Actions speak louder than words”意为“行动胜于空谈”，精准概括了这一态度。A项“你应该为自己辩护”与之矛盾；B项“沉默是金”劝人隐忍但未给出积极方案；D项“以其人之道还治其人之身”过于对抗。此题考查面对偏见的成熟应对方式。 7. — I'm stuck between accepting a stable government job and joining a dynamic start-up company. Both have their pros and cons. — ______. What matters most is which path aligns with your long-term vision. A. You can't judge a book by its cover B. Better safe than sorry C. Don't bite off more than you can chew D. There's no right or wrong choice 【答案】D 【解析】 对方在稳定工作和创业公司间难以抉择，答句后文说“最重要的是哪条路符合你的长远规划”。D项“There's no right or wrong choice”意为“没有绝对的对错之分”，先消解焦虑再进行引导，符合两难选择场景。A项“人不可貌相”与此无关；B项“安全第一”倾向于选择稳定工作；C项“别贪多嚼不烂”劝人量力而行。此题考查对无标准答案的选择困境中引导式回应的理解。 8. — My classmates keep asking me to help them with their projects, but it's taking time away from my own studies. — ______. Helping others is great, but you can't pour from an empty cup. A. You need to set boundaries B. Sharing is caring C. Don't be so selfish D. The more, the merrier 【答案】A 【解析】 因帮同学而挤占自己的学习时间感到困扰，答句用“你不能从空杯子里倒水”比喻自我照顾的重要性。A项“You need to set boundaries”意为“你需要设立界限”，与后文比喻完美呼应。B项“分享即是关爱”和D项“越多越好”与困扰方向相反；C项“别那么自私”责备对方。此题考查对“过度付出导致内耗”场景的合理建议。 9. — I've failed the certification exam twice already, and my parents are starting to lose faith in me. — ______. What matters is that you haven't lost faith in yourself. Will you try again? A. Don't let them get to you B.You can lead a horse to water C. Third time's the charm D. Better late than never 【答案】C 【解析】 对方两次考证失败，父母开始失望，答句后文肯定对方自己还未放弃并鼓励再试。C项“Third time's the charm”是习语，意为“第三次往往会成功”，在两次失败后鼓励再试恰到好处，与后文“Will you try again”呼应。A项“别让他们影响你”未给出积极鼓励；B项“你可以把马带到水边”后半句不完整且无关；D项“迟做总比不做好”不适用于反复失败后还需再试的场景。 10. — The internship I applied for was given to someone with less experience but better connections. How is that fair? — ______. The world isn't always fair, but your skills will eventually speak for themselves. A. I can't argue with that B. Life isn't always a level playing field C. You should file a complaint D. That's just sour grapes 【答案】B 【解析】 因关系户抢走实习机会而愤愤不平，答句后文说“世界不总是公平的，但你的能力最终会说话”。B项“Life isn't always a level playing field”意为“生活不总是公平竞争的环境”，先承认现实的不完美，再给予长远鼓励。A项“我无法反驳”表示认同对方抱怨，但未引出后文的鼓励；C项“你应该投诉”可能火上浇油；D项“那只是酸葡萄心理”贬低了对方的合理不满。此题考查对不公平遭遇既共情又引导的成熟回应。 二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The "Intelligent Port" project in Fangchenggang is a shining example of how technology is transforming Guangxi's coastal industries. The port, which (11)______ over 3 million TEUs of cargo annually, has introduced automated cranes, self-driving transport vehicles, and AI-powered logistics systems. These innovations have greatly (12)______ efficiency and reduced the need for manual labor in dangerous areas. The transformation has created a new (13)______ for skilled technicians who can operate and maintain these intelligent systems. According to port authorities, the demand for technicians with both mechanical knowledge and digital skills has (14)______ by 60% in the past three years. Traditional dock workers are being retrained to (15)______ new roles as equipment operators and system monitors. To meet this demand, Beihai Maritime Vocational School has established a specialized program in intelligent port technology. The three-year program (16)______ courses in automated equipment operation, data analysis, and port management software. Students spend their final year in paid (17)______ at the Fangchenggang port, working alongside experienced technicians. Zheng Hao, a graduate of the program, now works as an intelligent systems technician at the port. "When I started vocational school, I never imagined I would be programming automated cranes," he said. "The technology is (18)______ quickly, and we have to keep learning to stay relevant." Zheng's success story has (19)______ many other students to consider careers in port technology. The program's employment rate is nearly 100%, with graduates earning an average (20)______ salary of 6,500 yuan per month — well above the local average for new graduates. 11. A. handles B. prevents C. rejects D. ignores 【答案】A 【解析】 港口每年“处理”超过300万标准箱的货物。handles意为“处理，搬运”，符合港口运作的描述。B项“阻止”、C项“拒绝”、D项“忽视”均不符合港口的职能。 12. A. reduced B. maintained C. improved D. complicated 【答案】C 【解析】 这些创新大大“提高”了效率，同时减少了危险区域的人工需求。improved efficiency意为“提高效率”，与后文并列的reduced呼应。A项“降低”、B项“维持”、D项“使复杂化”均不符合创新带来的正面效果。 13. A. problem B. demand C. confusion D. barrier 【答案】B 【解析】 转型创造了新的“需求”——需要能操作和维护智能系统的技术员。demand for skilled technicians意为“对熟练技术员的需求”。A项“问题”、C项“混乱”、D项“障碍”均与后文“需求增长了60%”相矛盾。 14. A. dropped B.doubled C. remained D. risen 【答案】D 【解析】 对有机械知识和数字技能的技术员的需求在过去三年中“上升”了60%。risen by 60%意为“上升了60%”。A项“下降”、B项“翻倍”是具体数字，但60%不足以称为翻倍（100%）；C项“保持不变”与后文培训转型的语境矛盾。 15. A. refuse B. take up C. turn down D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 传统码头工人正在接受再培训，以“承担”设备操作员和系统监控员的新角色。take up new roles意为“承担新角色，接受新岗位”。A项“拒绝”、C项“拒绝，调低”、D项“赠送，泄露”均不符合再培训后转岗的语境。 16. A. excludes B. lacks C. covers D. misses 【答案】C 【解析】 三年制课程“涵盖”了自动化设备操作、数据分析和港口管理软件等课程。covers意为“涵盖，包括”。A项“排除”、B项“缺乏”、D项“错过”均不符合课程设置的描述。 17. A. internships B.vacations C. competitions D. lectures 【答案】A 【解析】 学生在最后一年在防城港进行带薪“实习”。paid internships意为“带薪实习”，与后文“与经验丰富的技术员一起工作”对应。B项“假期”、C项“比赛”、D项“讲座”均不符合在港口工作的实际场景。 18. A. stable B. outdated C. evolving D. disappearing 【答案】C 【解析】 技术在快速“演变”，我们必须不断学习以保持竞争力。evolving意为“演变，发展”，与keep learning对应。A项“稳定的”、B项“过时的”、D项“消失的”均与不断学习的必要性矛盾。 19. A. discouraged B.warned C. forced D. inspired 【答案】D 【解析】 郑浩的成功故事“激励”了许多其他学生考虑港口技术职业。inspired意为“激励，鼓舞”，与后文高就业率和薪资的正面影响一致。A项“使气馁”、B项“警告”均与正面示范效应矛盾、C项“强迫”。 20. A. minimum B. starting C. maximum D. fixed 【答案】B 【解析】 毕业生平均“起薪”为每月6500元。starting salary意为“起薪，起始工资”，与后文“well above the local average for new graduates”中的new graduates呼应。A项“最低工资”、C项“最高工资”、D项“固定工资”均不符合毕业生就业的语境。 三、阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Guangxi Vocational Education Reform Pilot Zone, launched in 2022, has become a testing ground for some of China's most innovative approaches to vocational training. Spanning campuses in Nanning, Liuzhou, and Guilin, the pilot zone operates on a principle that sets it apart from traditional vocational education models: demand-driven training. Instead of offering fixed courses year after year, schools in the zone work with local businesses to identify skill gaps and adjust their programs every semester. The results have been impressive. By 2024, the pilot zone had trained over 15,000 students in fields ranging from smart manufacturing to cross-border e-commerce. The employment rate for graduates from the zone stands at 96.8%, compared to the national average of 88% for vocational graduates. More notably, 62% of employed graduates are working in fields directly related to what they studied — a rate that has historically been difficult to achieve in vocational education. The success of the pilot zone relies heavily on the 287 enterprise partnerships that schools have established. "We don't just ask companies what skills they need today," explained Director Li of the Zone Management Office. "We work with them to predict what skills they will need three to five years from now. That's the real value of these partnerships." For students like Jiang Fei, who studied industrial design at a pilot zone school in Liuzhou, the difference is life-changing. "My course content was updated twice during my three years of study because the industry was changing that fast," she said. "I learned how to use design software that many professionals hadn't even heard of yet. When I graduated, three companies offered me positions because I had skills that were in high demand but short supply." Jiang now works as a junior industrial designer at an electric vehicle company, earning a starting salary that her university-graduate peers envy. 21. What makes the Guangxi Vocational Education Reform Pilot Zone different from traditional models? A. It offers longer courses than regular schools. B. It adjusts programs based on industry demand every semester. C. It only accepts students from big cities. D. It focuses exclusively on theoretical teaching. 【答案】B】 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说“schools in the zone work with local businesses to identify skill gaps and adjust their programs every semester”，每学期根据行业需求调整课程，这是其核心特点。故选B。 22. What was the employment rate for graduates from the pilot zone by 2024? A. 88%. B. 62%. C. 96.8%. D. 100%. 【答案】C】 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“The employment rate for graduates from the zone stands at 96.8%”，就业率为96.8%。88%是全国平均水平，62%是专业对口就业率。故选C。 23. According to Director Li, what is the real value of enterprise partnerships? A. Predicting future skill needs three to five years ahead. B.Getting financial donations from companies. C. Providing internship certificates to students. D. Building new school facilities. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段李主任说“We work with them to predict what skills they will need three to five years from now”，真正价值在于预测未来三到五年的技能需求。故选A。 24. How many times was Jiang Fei's course content updated during her studies? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。末段江菲说“My course content was updated twice during my three years of study”，课程内容在三年中更新了两次。故选B。 25. What advantage did Jiang Fei have when she graduated? A. She had a university degree. B. She had won national design awards. C. She had rich work experience abroad. D. She had skills that were in high demand but short supply. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。末段说“three companies offered me positions because I had skills that were in high demand but short supply”，技能供不应求是她的核心优势。故选D。 B The WorldSkills Competition, often called the "Olympics of Skills," is the largest and most prestigious vocational skills competition in the world. Held every two years, it brings together over 1,300 competitors from more than 60 countries to compete in 60-plus skill categories, ranging from welding and carpentry to 3D game design and cloud computing. Guangxi's participation in WorldSkills has steadily improved over the years. At the 2022 WorldSkills Competition Special Edition, held across multiple countries due to the pandemic, competitors from Guangxi won one silver medal and two bronze medals, marking the region's best performance at the time. Building on this momentum, Guangxi has invested heavily in WorldSkills training bases, establishing dedicated centers in Nanning, Liuzhou, and Guilin. The psychological demands of the competition are immense. Competitors often train for 10 to 12 hours a day for up to two years before the event. "It's not just about skill mastery," said Coach Zhang from the Nanning training base. "It's about performing under extreme pressure. At the competition, you might have hundreds of people watching you while TV cameras broadcast your every move to millions. Most people can't do their best under those conditions. Our job is to prepare them mentally as well as technically." For 21-year-old Liu Peng, who represented China in mobile robotics at the 2024 WorldSkills in Lyon, the competition was a defining moment. "I trained for 18 months, seven days a week," he recalled. "We were assigned an unknown task just 30 minutes before each round. Everything depended on my ability to adapt and solve problems on the spot." Liu Peng and his teammate won a bronze medal, and he has since been invited to lecture at vocational schools across Guangxi. "The medal is nice," he said, "but what I really gained was the confidence that I can solve almost any problem I face." 26. How often is the WorldSkills Competition held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段开头说“Held every two years”，每两年举办一次。故选B。 27. How many medals did Guangxi competitors win at the 2022 WorldSkills Competition? A. One gold and two silver medals. B. Three gold medals. C. One silver and two bronze medals. D. Two silver and one bronze medals. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“competitors from Guangxi won one silver medal and two bronze medals”，一银两铜。故选C。 28. According to Coach Zhang, what is the biggest challenge for competitors? A. Performing under extreme pressure with audiences watching. B. Learning the technical skills. C. Learning to communicate in foreign languages. D. Finding enough time to train. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段张教练说最难的“is about performing under extreme pressure”，面对数百名现场观众和数百万电视观众时仍能正常发挥。故选A。 29. How long did Liu Peng train before the 2024 WorldSkills Competition? A. 10 months. B. 12 months. C. 18 months. D. 24 months. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。末段刘鹏说“I trained for 18 months, seven days a week”，训练了18个月。故选C。 30. What does Liu Peng consider the most valuable gain from the competition? A. The bronze medal itself. B. The prize money he received. C. The chance to travel abroad. D.The confidence to solve problems. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。末段末句他说“what I really gained was the confidence that I can solve almost any problem I face”，最宝贵的是解决问题的能力自信。故选D。 C The development of Guangxi's cold chain logistics network has become a top priority for the region's agricultural sector. By 2024, Guangxi had built over 200 cold chain storage facilities with a combined capacity of 800,000 tons, enabling fresh local produce — including the region's famous lychees, mangos, and passion fruit — to reach consumers across China and Southeast Asia without spoilage. The economic impact has been significant. Before the cold chain network was fully operational, an estimated 15% of Guangxi's fresh fruit production was lost to spoilage during transportation. That figure has now dropped to below 4%, saving farmers an estimated 2.3 billion yuan annually. Moreover, with extended storage life, farmers are no longer forced to sell their entire harvest at once during peak season when prices are lowest. The expansion of cold chain logistics has created a wave of new employment opportunities. According to the Guangxi Department of Commerce, the sector will require an additional 30,000 skilled workers by 2026, including cold storage technicians, refrigerated truck drivers, and temperature monitoring specialists. Vocational schools across Guangxi have responded by launching new programs and expanding existing ones. At Qinzhou Agricultural Vocational School, the cold chain logistics program has grown from 40 students in 2021 to over 250 in 2024. Students learn to operate and maintain refrigeration equipment, monitor temperature control systems, and manage the logistics of transporting delicate fresh products. "Many students used to think logistics was just about driving trucks," said one instructor. "Now they understand it's a high-tech field involving precise temperature control, real-time tracking, and international trade regulations." Li Na, a graduate of the program, now works as a cold chain supervisor at a fruit export company in Qinzhou. "I monitor the temperature of containers carrying Guangxi mangos to markets as far away as Dubai," she said. "The system alerts me if the temperature goes even one degree outside the safe range. I never imagined this job existed when I started school, but now I can't imagine doing anything else." 31. How many tons of capacity do Guangxi's cold chain storage facilities have by 2024? A. 200,000 tons. B. 400,000 tons. C. 800,000 tons. D. 1,200,000 tons. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说“with a combined capacity of 800,000 tons”，总容量为80万吨。故选C。200是设施数量。 32. What was the estimated percentage of fresh fruit lost to spoilage before the cold chain network? A. 4%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说“an estimated 15% of Guangxi's fresh fruit production was lost to spoilage”，此前估计有15%的鲜果在运输中损耗。故选B。 33. How many additional skilled workers will the cold chain sector need by 2026? A. 15,000. B. 30,000. C. 50,000. D. 200,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段说“the sector will require an additional 30,000 skilled workers by 2026”，到2026年需要额外3万名技术工人。故选B。 34. How has the cold chain logistics program at Qinzhou Agricultural Vocational School changed? A. It has been closed due to low interest. B. The program length was shortened to one year. C. It now only accepts university graduates. D. Student numbers grew from 40 to over 250. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。第四段说“the cold chain logistics program has grown from 40 students in 2021 to over 250 in 2024”，学生人数从40人增至250人以上。故选D。 35. Where does Li Na's company export mangos to? A. To markets as far away as Dubai. B. Only within Guangxi. C. Only to other Chinese provinces. D. Exclusively to ASEAN countries. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。末段李娜说“containers carrying Guangxi mangos to markets as far away as Dubai”，出口到远至迪拜的市场。故选A。 阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。 D Adapting to the workplace as a fresh graduate can be challenging. You may have excellent technical skills, but navigating office culture and building professional relationships require a different set of abilities. Here are some tips to help you transition smoothly. (36)______ You don't need to be friends with everyone, but being approachable and friendly goes a long way. Learn your colleagues' names, greet them in the morning, and show genuine interest when they talk about their work. (37)______ As a new employee, you will make mistakes. Instead of getting defensive or making excuses, acknowledge the error, learn from it, and move on. People respect those who take responsibility for their actions. (38)______ You may feel pressure to prove yourself by taking on too much, but overcommitting and failing to deliver is far worse than declining politely or asking for help. Understand your limits and communicate them clearly. (39)______ Look for a senior colleague who is willing to guide you. A good mentor can help you understand company culture, develop professional skills, and navigate challenges that you might not know how to handle on your own. (40)______ Pay attention to what experienced colleagues do and how they do it. Observe how they handle meetings, communicate with clients, and manage their time. You can learn a great deal simply by watching. A. Find a mentor who can guide your growth. B. Take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them. C. Build positive relationships from the very first day. D. Learn to set boundaries and manage your workload. E. Observe and learn from the behavior of experienced staff. 36.【答案】C 【解析】 本段说不需要和所有人成为朋友，但要友善、认识同事的名字、打招呼、表现出兴趣，即从第一天起建立积极关系。C项“Build positive relationships from the very first day”与段落内容一致。 37.【答案】B 【解析】 本段说作为新人会犯错，不要防御或找借口，要承认、学习并继续前进。B项“Take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them”准确概括。 38.【答案】D 【解析】 本段说不要为了证明自己而过度承诺，无法兑现比礼貌拒绝更糟糕，要清楚自己的界限。D项“Learn to set boundaries and manage your workload”与此一致。 39.【答案】A 【解析】 本段说寻找愿意指导你的资深同事，好导师能帮你了解公司文化、发展技能、应对挑战。A项“Find a mentor who can guide your growth”最贴切。 40.【答案】E 【解析】 本段说注意观察有经验的同事如何做事，观察他们如何处理会议、与客户沟通、管理时间。E项“Observe and learn from the behavior of experienced staff”点明主旨。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Nixing pottery, a traditional craft from Qinzhou, Guangxi, has a history of over 1,300 years. It is (41)______ (know) for its unique natural glaze and the fact that it requires no artificial coloring. The pottery is made from local purple-red clay, (42)______ gives the finished pieces a distinctive color that can range from dark brown to almost black. The craft was once at risk of dying out. By the 1990s, only a handful of elderly craftsmen (43)______ (remain) in Qinzhou who could make Nixing pottery using traditional techniques. Realizing the urgency, the local government took action. It designated Nixing pottery as a protected cultural heritage and established a training institute (44)______ (teach) the craft to younger generations. Vocational schools played a key role in this revival. The Qinzhou Vocational Technical School introduced a Nixing pottery program in 2005. Students learn not only the traditional skills of (45)______ (shape) and firing the clay but also modern design and marketing techniques. “We want our students to be not just craftsmen but also entrepreneurs,” said the program director. “They need to understand both (46)______ to create and how to sell.” Huang Qi, a graduate of the program, now runs a small Nixing pottery studio. Her designs combine traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, (47)______ (attract) customers from across China. “When I first told my parents I wanted to be a potter, they (48)______ (be) worried,” she recalled. “They thought it was an old-fashioned trade with no future. Now they see that there is a growing market (49)______ handmade, high-quality pottery.” The revival of Nixing pottery has created a new generation of young artisans who are proud of their cultural heritage. “Every piece I make carries (50)______ piece of Qinzhou's history,” Huang Qi said. “That's something that mass-produced products can never offer.” 41.【答案】known 【解析】 be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。It is known for its unique natural glaze意为“它以其独特的天然釉色而闻名”。 42.【答案】which 【解析】 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的purple-red clay（紫红陶土），在从句中作主语，指物用which。 43.【答案】remained 【解析】 时间状语By the 1990s提示用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。only a handful of elderly craftsmen remained意为“只有极少数老工匠留存”。 44.【答案】to teach 【解析】 动词不定式作目的状语，表示建立培训机构的“目的”——为了向年轻一代“传授”技艺。established a training institute to teach the craft意为“建立培训机构来传授这门技艺”。 45.【答案】shaping 【解析】 空前of是介词，介词后的动词需用动名词形式。shaping and firing the clay意为“塑形和烧制陶土”。 46.【答案】how 【解析】 并列结构both … and …连接两个宾语从句。后面是how to sell，前面与之并列的应是how to create，表示“既理解如何创作也理解如何销售”。 47.【答案】attracting 【解析】 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示“她的设计结合了传统技艺和现代美学，从而‘吸引了’全国各地的顾客”。attracting是主动含义的结果状语。 48.【答案】were 【解析】 从句主语they为复数，主句动词recalled为过去时，从句时态随之用一般过去时，be动词用were。they were worried意为“他们很担心”。 49.【答案】for 【解析】 a growing market for handmade, high-quality pottery意为“对手工高品质陶器日益增长的市场”。market for为固定搭配，表示“……的市场”。 50.【答案】a 【解析】 a piece of Qinzhou's history意为“钦州历史的一部分”。此处piece非量词“一件”，而是名词“片段，部分”，仍需冠词a。 五、写作（满分15分） 假设你是广西某中职学校的学生李华。以下是你校“职业技能节”当天拍摄的三张照片。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述照片中的三个场景； 2. 谈谈你参加或观看这些活动后的感受； 3. 简要说明职业技能节对学生发展的意义。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 至少使用三个连接词或过渡语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Our School's Vocational Skills Festival Last Friday, our school held its annual Vocational Skills Festival, and the campus was filled with excitement and energy. Three scenes left a particularly deep impression on me. In the first photo, a student from the intelligent manufacturing department is intently operating an industrial robot arm during a robotics competition. The precision with which he programmed the machine to complete complex tasks was truly impressive. In the second photo, culinary students are demonstrating their knife skills, cutting vegetables into perfectly uniform strips while judges carefully observe and take notes. The confidence on their faces showed countless hours of practice. The third photo captured an intense e-commerce livestreaming simulation, where students practiced selling Guangxi specialty products to a live audience, their enthusiasm echoing throughout the hall. Watching these events, I felt both inspired and proud. Seeing my schoolmates apply what we've learned in class to real challenges made me realize how far we've come. The Skills Festival is more than just a competition — it is a celebration of what vocational education stands for. It gives students a platform to showcase their talents, a chance to learn from one another, and a glimpse of the professionals they are about to become. For me, it was a powerful reminder that excellence in skills deserves just as much recognition as excellence in academics. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $