专题 10 状语从句(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-06-12
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编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第10个专题,内容为状语从句。 2027版河南省(对口招生考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题10 状语从句 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间、地点、条件、原因状语从句的用法 即时训练 考点2 目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 熟练掌握时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句常用引导词。熟记if/as long as/unless等条件从句、as soon as时间从句用法;掌握主将从现规则,能根据上下文逻辑快速选用合适从属连词。 【考点1 时间、地点、条件、原因状语从句的用法】 从句类型 常用引导词 核心用法 例句(中英对照) 补充要点 时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, as soon as, until 描述主句动作发生的时间 1. I won't leave until I finish my work. 我不完成工作就不走。 2. She will give you a surprise as soon as she arrives. 她一到,就会给你一个惊喜。 遵循主将从现;while 多接延续性动作;until 表“直到……才” 地点状语从句 where, wherever 描述主句动作发生的地点、范围 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 2. Wherever you are, you should remember you are a Chinese. 无论你身在何处,都要记得自己是中国人。 where 表“在……地方”;wherever 表“无论哪里”,语气更强 原因状语从句 because, as, since, for 说明主句动作发生的原因、理由 1. I took a taxi because the last bus had left. 末班公交开走了,所以我只好打车。 2. Since you can't answer, we can ask others. 既然你答不上来,我们就问问其他人。 because 语气最强,表直接原因;as/since 表显而易见的原因 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 提出主句动作发生的前提、条件 1. You will fail unless you study hard. 除非努力学习,否则你会不及格。 2. You'll succeed as long as you work hard. 只要你努力,就会成功。 同样适用主将从现;unless = if...not(如果不) 【即时训练】 1.We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs. A.if B.so C.when D.after 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我们住在郊区时,我们经常带萨姆去海滩。 if如果;so所以;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知,我们住在郊区时,经常带萨姆去海滩,应用when引导时间状语从句。 2.________ there is fresh water, plants can grow well.​ A.When B.Where C.Until D.Though​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:有淡水的地方,植物就能生长茂盛。A. When当……时;B. Where在……处;C. Until直到;D. Though虽然。分析句子可知,这表明淡水是植物在特定地点生长良好的条件,横线上用于表示地点或情形,所以使用where引导状语从句。故选B。 3.If you ________ hard, you may get a good job. A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:如果你努力学习,你可能会找到一份好工作。分析句子结构可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来。根据主句“you may get a good job”表一般将来时,因此从句应该使用一般现在时(study)表示将来。故选A。 4.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A.because of B.because C.why D.how 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:我喜欢打篮球,因为我的家人非常重视体育运动。A. because of因为,后接名词或动名词;B. because因为;C. why为什么;D. how如何。“my family take sport very seriously”是“I like to play basketball”的原因,且是一个句子,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5.She was singing ________ she was dancing. A.while B.when C.where D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:她一边唱歌一边跳舞。A. while与……同时(强调两个持续性动作同时进行,通常搭配进行时态);B. when当……时候(常见的是一个动作在另一个动作的期间内发生,或者一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生);C. where哪里,表示地点;D. which哪一个,通常用于引导定语从句。分析句子可知,唱歌和跳舞两个动作是同时进行的,为持续性动作,且都是过去进行时态,应用while引导从句。故选A。 【考点2 目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句的用法】 从句类型 常用引导词 核心用法 例句(中英对照) 补充要点 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 表示主句动作的目的、意图 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作,为了让所有事情都及时准备妥当。 从句常搭配情态动词 can/will/would/may;多用于正式、书面表达 结果状语从句 so…that…, such…that… 表示主句动作带来的结果 1. He was so angry that he could hardly speak. 他气得几乎说不出话。 2. Pandas are such lovely animals that everyone loves them. 熊猫如此可爱,几乎人人都喜欢。 so 修饰形容词/副词;such 修饰名词;名词前有 many/much/few/little 时只用 so 让步状语从句 although, though, as, even though/if 表“虽然、尽管、即使”,语义转折 1. He kept working although he was tired. 尽管筋疲力尽,他仍继续工作。 2. Old as he is, he is active in learning. 他虽然年纪大了,但学习依然积极。 as 引导必须倒装;although 不倒装;though 可倒装可不倒装 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 描述主句动作发生的方式、样子 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. He acts as if he is angry. 他看起来好像生气了。 as if/as though 常表“仿佛、好像”,可接虚拟语气 【即时训练】 1.______ you may make progress, you must improve your study method. A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.In order that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句及连词短语。句意:为了你能取得进步,你必须提升你的学习方法。A. So as to为了,后接动词原形;B. In order to为了,后接动词原形;C. So that为了,后接目的状语从句,通常放句中;D. In order that为了,后接目的状语从句,可以放句中或句首。由于“... you may make progress”是一个目的状语从句,且放句首,所以应是In order that。故选D。 2.The problem is ________ difficult ________ few of us can work it out. A.so; that B.too; to C.very; that D.too; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:这道题如此难,以至于我们中很少有人能解出来。A. so … that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句;B. too … to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;C. very … that无此搭配;D. too … that无此搭配。此句中“difficult”是形容词,“few of us can work it out”是句子,应用“so … that结构。故选A。 3.Don’t forget us ________ where you go in the future. A.whether B.no matter C.no wonder D.however 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句及连词辨析。句意:无论将来你去哪里都不要忘记我们。A. whether是否;B. no matter无论;C. no wonder难怪;D. however无论如何。根据“Don’t forget us ... where you go in the future.”可知,后半句为让步状语从句,结合句意可知,此处意为“无论你将来去了哪里”,故用no matter where引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4.The little girl talked ________ she knew everything about the world. A.as if B.even if C.because D.though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意:这个小女孩说话的样子好像她知道世界上的一切。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. because因为;D. though虽然。根据“she knew everything about the world”可知,“小女孩知道世界上的一切”是虚拟假设,as if用于引导虚拟语气的方式状语从句,符合语境。故选A。 5.The teacher raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him clearly. A.such that B.so that C.so as to D.in order to 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:老师提高嗓门为了所有人能清楚地听见他的声音。A. such that无此搭配(such后需接名词性成分);B. so that以便;为了(后接从句);C. so as to为了(后接动词原形);D. in order to为了(后接动词原形)。分析句子可知,空后句子是空前句子的目的,故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 1.(2025年河南省对口招生考试第25题) Your dream will come true ______ you don't give up. A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只要你不放弃,梦想就会实现。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句,故选C。 2.(2023年河南省对口招生考试第30题) You will be late for the meeting _____ you set off right away. A. if B. so C. unless D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意:除非立刻出发,否则你开会会迟到。unless除非。故选C。 3.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第29题) They stopped talking _______their teacher came into the classroom. A. though B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意:老师一进教室,他们就停止说话。as soon as 一……就……。故选C。 4.(2021年河南省对口招生考试第29题) Mary kept practicing_______she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意:玛丽坚持练习,为了能赢得全国数学竞赛。so that为了,引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5.(2012年河南省对口招生考试第29题) _____ he is only six years old, _____ he can speak fluent French. A.Though; but B.Since; / C.Because; and D.Though; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词用法。句意:虽然他只有六岁,但是他能说流利的法语。though(虽然)引导让步状语从句,though和but不能同时连用,因此排除A;since(自从/既然)、because(因为)表原因,不符合句意,排除B、C。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第10个专题,内容为状语从句。 2027版河南省(对口招生考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题10 状语从句 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间、地点、条件、原因状语从句的用法 即时训练 考点2 目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 熟练掌握时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句常用引导词。熟记if/as long as/unless等条件从句、as soon as时间从句用法;掌握主将从现规则,能根据上下文逻辑快速选用合适从属连词。 【考点1 时间、地点、条件、原因状语从句的用法】 从句类型 常用引导词 核心用法 例句(中英对照) 补充要点 时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, as soon as, until 描述主句动作发生的时间 1. I won't leave until I finish my work. 我不完成工作就不走。 2. She will give you a surprise as soon as she arrives. 她一到,就会给你一个惊喜。 遵循主将从现;while 多接延续性动作;until 表“直到……才” 地点状语从句 where, wherever 描述主句动作发生的地点、范围 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 2. Wherever you are, you should remember you are a Chinese. 无论你身在何处,都要记得自己是中国人。 where 表“在……地方”;wherever 表“无论哪里”,语气更强 原因状语从句 because, as, since, for 说明主句动作发生的原因、理由 1. I took a taxi because the last bus had left. 末班公交开走了,所以我只好打车。 2. Since you can't answer, we can ask others. 既然你答不上来,我们就问问其他人。 because 语气最强,表直接原因;as/since 表显而易见的原因 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 提出主句动作发生的前提、条件 1. You will fail unless you study hard. 除非努力学习,否则你会不及格。 2. You'll succeed as long as you work hard. 只要你努力,就会成功。 同样适用主将从现;unless = if...not(如果不) 【即时训练】 1.We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs. A.if B.so C.when D.after 2.________ there is fresh water, plants can grow well.​ A.When B.Where C.Until D.Though​ 3.If you ________ hard, you may get a good job. A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied 4.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously. A.because of B.because C.why D.how 5.She was singing ________ she was dancing. A.while B.when C.where D.which 【考点2 目的、结果、让步、方式状语从句的用法】 从句类型 常用引导词 核心用法 例句(中英对照) 补充要点 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 表示主句动作的目的、意图 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作,为了让所有事情都及时准备妥当。 从句常搭配情态动词 can/will/would/may;多用于正式、书面表达 结果状语从句 so…that…, such…that… 表示主句动作带来的结果 1. He was so angry that he could hardly speak. 他气得几乎说不出话。 2. Pandas are such lovely animals that everyone loves them. 熊猫如此可爱,几乎人人都喜欢。 so 修饰形容词/副词;such 修饰名词;名词前有 many/much/few/little 时只用 so 让步状语从句 although, though, as, even though/if 表“虽然、尽管、即使”,语义转折 1. He kept working although he was tired. 尽管筋疲力尽,他仍继续工作。 2. Old as he is, he is active in learning. 他虽然年纪大了,但学习依然积极。 as 引导必须倒装;although 不倒装;though 可倒装可不倒装 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 描述主句动作发生的方式、样子 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. He acts as if he is angry. 他看起来好像生气了。 as if/as though 常表“仿佛、好像”,可接虚拟语气 【即时训练】 1.______ you may make progress, you must improve your study method. A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.In order that 2.The problem is ________ difficult ________ few of us can work it out. A.so; that B.too; to C.very; that D.too; that 3.Don’t forget us ________ where you go in the future. A.whether B.no matter C.no wonder D.however 4.The little girl talked ________ she knew everything about the world. A.as if B.even if C.because D.though 5.The teacher raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him clearly. A.such that B.so that C.so as to D.in order to 1.(2025年河南省对口招生考试第25题) Your dream will come true ______ you don't give up. A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 2.(2023年河南省对口招生考试第30题) You will be late for the meeting _____ you set off right away. A. if B. so C. unless D. whether 3.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第29题) They stopped talking _______their teacher came into the classroom. A. though B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 4.(2021年河南省对口招生考试第29题) Mary kept practicing_______she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 5.(2012年河南省对口招生考试第29题) _____ he is only six years old, _____ he can speak fluent French. A.Though; but B.Since; / C.Because; and D.Though; / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题 10 状语从句(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题 10 状语从句(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题 10 状语从句(讲义)-2027年河南省(对口招生考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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