专题 05 情景对话专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“场景-问句-答语”逻辑链为核心，通过关键词技巧、分层训练及错题复盘，系统提升四年级英语情景对话的理解与应试能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |目标体系|4项目标|分识记-理解-运用-应试四层递进|覆盖6大单元核心场景，构建完整能力链| |技巧总结|7个关键词|抓关键词判场景（如Can表请求、How much问价格）|场景与疑问词一一对应，形成应答公式| |分层训练|30题（基础10+提升10+拓展10）|问答连线（匹配）、情景单选（辨析）、补全对话（综合）|由单一匹配到综合运用，难度螺旋上升| |错题复盘|5例典型错因|归纳How many/much混淆、Can答语错误等核心易错点|针对薄弱环节强化句型规则与场景应用|

专题 05情景对话专项（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（人教PEP三起） 复习目标 识记目标：熟记本册 6 大单元核心交际句型，掌握班规家规、时间作息、购物、农场活动、家居场所、餐桌礼仪六大场景标准问答，区分Can/Have to/What time/How much/How many等引导的交际句式。 理解目标：读懂对话场景语境，根据疑问词、场景关键词快速匹配答语，辨析易混淆情景应答方式。 运用目标：能在校园规则、家庭生活、询问时间、购物询价、农场交流、用餐礼仪等真实场景完成问答、连线、补全对话。 应试目标：熟练完成问答连线、情景单选、补全对话三类必考题型，做到场景判断准确、应答规范。 单元 核心场景 核心问句 标准答语 Unit 1 Class rules 班规与校园职责 课堂规则、校园物品、值日活动 1. Don't + 动词原形.（禁止做某事） 2. Can you...?（你会 / 能做某事吗？） 3. Who's on duty?（谁值日？） 1. OK./Sorry. 2. Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 3. We are. Unit 2 Family rules 家规与家居场所 家庭规则、房间位置、日常提醒 1. Can I...?（我可以做某事吗？） 2. Don't...（不要做某事） 3. Where is...?（…… 在哪里？） 1. No, you have to... 2. I'm sorry. 3. It's in the...(room). Unit 3 Time for school 时间与作息 询问时间、作息安排 1. What time is it?（几点了？） 2. It's time for/to...（到做某事的时间了） 1. It's + 数字 + o'clock. 2. OK. Let's go. Unit 4 Going shopping 购物场景 选购衣物、询问价格、评价商品 1. How much is/are...?（…… 多少钱？） 2. Can I help you?（我能帮你吗？） 1. It's/They're + 价格. 2. Yes. I like... Unit 5 Farms and us 农场生活 农场动物、农作物、数量询问 1. What are these/those?（这些 / 那些是什么？）2. How many...do you have?（你有多少……？） 1. They're... 2. I have + 数字. Unit 6 From farm to table 农场劳作与餐桌礼仪 农事活动、餐具使用、用餐规矩 1. Let's...（我们一起做某事吧） 2. Would you like...?（你想要…… 吗？） 3. Don't waste food.（不要浪费食物） 1. Good idea. 2. Yes, please. / No, thanks. 3. Sorry. 情景答题小技巧 抓关键词判场景：Don't表规则禁止；Can表能力 / 请求；What time询问时间；How much询问价格；How many询问可数数量；Where询问地点；Let's表提议。 例题 1（班规场景） — Can you clean the blackboard? A. It's a blackboard. B. Yes, I can. 答案：B 解析：Can 引导的一般疑问句，答语需用 can/can't 对应，故选 B。 例题 2（时间场景） — What time is it? A. It's seven o'clock. B. It's red. 答案：A 解析：What time 用于询问具体时间，需回答钟点，故选 A。 例题 3（购物场景） — How much are the shorts? A. They're twenty yuan. B. They're short. 答案：A 解析：How much 询问价格，需回答金额，故选 A。 例题 4（农场场景） — What are those? A. It's a cow. B. They're cows. 答案：B 解析：those 指代复数事物，答语主语用 they，名词用复数，故选 B。 例题 5（餐桌礼仪） — Would you like some rice? A. Yes, please. B. I'm fine. 答案：A 解析：Would you like... 用餐专用问句，肯定答语用 Yes, please，故选 A。 【基础篇】 问答连线 1. Don't run in class. A. They're tomatoes. 2. What time is it? B. Sorry. 3. How much is the hat? C. It's nine o'clock. 4. What are these? D. Yes, I can. 5. Can you sweep the floor? E. It's 45 yuan. 6. Where is the study? F. Good idea. 7. Let's feed the chickens. G. I have fifteen. 8. How many sheep do you have? H. It's next to the bedroom. 9. Can I watch TV? I. No, you have to do homework first. 10. Would you like some vegetables? J. Yes, please. 【提升篇】 情景单项选择 1. — ____ is the sunglasses? — It's 99 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What time 2. — ____ are you? — I'm in the kitchen. A. Where B. What C. Who 3. — Can you use chopsticks? — ____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. I like chopsticks. 4. — It's time for PE class. — ____ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. 5. — What are those on the farm? — ____ A. It's a pig. B. They're pigs. C. I like pigs. 6. — Don't touch hot things. — ____ A. Great. B. OK. C. I'm sorry. 7. — ____? — Yes, I want a new skirt. A. Can I help you B. What time C. Where are you 8. — How many horses do you see? — ____ A. It's ten. B. Ten. C. Ten yuan. 9. — Let's pick apples. — ____ A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. 10. — Would you like a bowl? — ____ A. No, thanks. B. I'm fine. C. Here you are. 【拓展篇】 补全对话（选词填空） 备选词：sorry, o'clock, cheap, farm, can't, in, good, much, many, idea 1. A: Don't be late. B: ____. 2. A: What time is it? B: It's eight ____. 3. A: How ____ is the jacket? B: It's 50 yuan. 4. A: The shorts are 20 yuan. They're ____. 5. A: How ____ cows do you have? B: Twelve. 6. A: Where are the cows? B: They're on the ____. 7. A: Can you milk cows? B: No, I ____. 8. A: Where is my fork? B: It's ____ the box. 9. A: Let's water vegetables. B: Good ____. 10. A: Don't waste food. B: ____. 序号 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 1 — How many is it? many much 混淆疑问词用法 How many + 可数名词复数；How much 询问价格 / 不可数名词 2 — Can you run? — Yes, I do do can 情态动词答语错误 Can 引导问句，答语必须用 can/can't 3 — What are that? that those 单复数搭配错误 are 搭配复数指示词 these/those，答语用 they 4 — It's time to class to for 时间句型混淆 It's time for + 名词；It's time to + 动词原形 5 — Would you like milk? — Yes, I do I do please 用餐答语混淆 Would you like... 答语用 Yes, please/No, thanks 一、情景单项选择 1. — Who's on duty today? — ____ A. I'm fine. B. We are. C. It's a desk. 2. — It's time to get up. — ____ A. OK. B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 3. — ____? — They're 80 yuan. A. How many hats B. How much hats C. What time 4. — Where is the living room? — ____ A. It's big. B. It's in my home. C. I like it. 5. — Don't talk in class. — ____ A. Sorry. B. Great. C. OK. 6. — What are these? — ____ A. I eat carrots. B. It's a carrot. C. They're carrots. 7. — Can I help you? — ____ A. Yes, I'd like a hat. B. I'm happy. C. Here you are. 8. — How many tomatoes do you have? — ____ A. Twelve yuan. B. Twelve. C. It's twelve. 9. — Let's clear the table. — ____ A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry. 10. — Would you like a spoon? — ____ A. Yes, I can. B. I'm OK. C. No, thanks. 二、为情景选择合适句子 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出符合场景的最佳句子。 1. 提醒他人不要在床上跳：____ A. Don't jump on the bed. B. Jump on the bed. C. Let's jump. 2. 询问对方几点吃晚餐：____ A. Where is dinner? B. What time is for dinner? C. What time is it? 3. 夸赞商品很便宜：____ A. It's expensive. B. It's cheap. C. It's big. 4. 询问农场上有多少只绵羊：____ A. How many sheep? B. How much sheep? C. What's sheep? 5. 邀请同伴一起喂猪：____ A. Feed the pigs. B. Let's feed the pigs. C. I feed pigs. 6. 提醒他人不要浪费食物：____ A. Don't waste food. B. Eat more food. C. Waste food. 7. 询问物品价格：____ A. How many? B. How much? C. What colour? 8. 回应别人的善意提醒：____ A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you. C. A and B 9. 询问某物是否在书房里：____ A. Is it in the study? B. Where is study? C. What's study? 10. 表达自己会收拾餐桌：____ A. I can clear the table. B. I can't clear the table. C. Clear the table. 三、对话排序 将下列句子重新排序，组成通顺对话，只填写序号。 对话 1（时间场景） A. It's seven o'clock. B. What time is it? C. It's time for breakfast. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 2（购物场景） A. How much is it? B. Can I help you? C. It's 60 yuan. D. I like this jacket. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 对话 3（农场场景） A. What are those? B. They're potatoes. C. Look at the farm. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 4（家规场景） A. Can I play balls? B. No, don't play in the living room. C. OK. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 问答连线 1-B 2-C 3-E 4-A 5-D 6-H 7-F 8-G 9-I 10-J 提升篇 情景单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 拓展篇 补全对话 1.sorry 2.o'clock 3.much 4.cheap 5.many 6.farm 7.can't 8.in 9.idea 10.sorry 自我检测答案 一、情景单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、为情景选择合适句子 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、对话排序 对话 1：B → A → C 对话 2：B → D → A → C 对话 3：C → A → B 对话 4：A → B → C 第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $