专题 03 重点句型专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“主题-句型-语法”三维架构系统整合6单元核心句型，通过分层训练与错题归因提升句型理解及应试能力，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法提炼|4类核心语法|总结祈使句、时间句型等结构及用法区分|从单元主题场景提炼语法规则，构建“场景-句型-语法”逻辑链| |例题解析|5道典型题|针对疑问词、time句型等考点提供辨析方法|覆盖高频考点，以题释法强化理解| |分层练习|3层30题|基础匹配→提升单选→拓展改写，逐步进阶|对应识记、理解、运用目标，实现能力梯度提升| |错题分析|5例典型错|归纳time for/to混淆等高频错误及纠正方法|结合语法规则解析错误本质，完善知识体系|

专题 03句型理解与表达（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（人教PEP三起） 复习目标c 识记目标：熟记本册 6 个单元核心基础句型、情景交际句式，区分陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构，牢记固定问答搭配。 理解目标：读懂规则、时间、购物、农场、餐桌等场景句型，准确判断句意与使用场景。 运用目标：能在课堂规则、家庭生活、时间安排、购物、农场劳作、餐桌礼仪六大场景中灵活替换词汇、完成对话与造句。 应试目标：熟练应对句子匹配、单项选择、连词成句、情景问答等常考题型，掌握句型转换、改错等拓展考点。 单元 单元主题 核心句型 句式功能 & 固定答语 Unit 1 Class rules 课堂规则 课堂规则、教室值日 1. Don't + 动词原形. 2. Put up your hand to speak. 3. Who's on duty today? 4. Keep the classroom clean. 表达禁止类规则；描述课堂行为；询问值日；描述卫生要求 Unit 2 Family rules 家庭规则 居家规则、房间名称 1. You have to + 动词原形. 2. Don't + 动词原形. 3. Where is...? 4. Don't be so loud. 表达必须做的事；居家禁止行为；询问房间位置；提醒保持安静 Unit 3 Time for school 时间作息 时间询问、日常作息 1. What time is it? 2. It's + 时间. It's time for + 名词. 3. It's time to + 动词原形. 询问时间；区分 It's time for 和 It's time to 用法 Unit 4 Going shopping 购物 服饰、价格问答 1. How much is/are...? 2. Can I help you? 3. I want... / I need... 4. It's cheap/expensive. 询问价格；购物交际用语；表达购物需求；描述物品价格 Unit 5 Farms and us 农场 农场动植物、数量 1. What animals do you have? 2. How many + 复数名词？ 3. What are these/those? 4. They are... 询问农场动物；询问数量；辨认农作物 / 动物 Unit 6 From farm to table 农事 & 餐桌 农事动作、餐桌礼仪 1. Let's + 动词原形. 2. Can you please + 动词原形？ 3. Would you like...? 4. Don't waste food. 提议一起做事；礼貌请求；用餐询问；餐桌禁止规则 基础语法提炼 祈使句：肯定形式（动词原形开头）；否定形式（Don't + 动词原形），本册核心句型。 时间句型：It's time for + 名词 / It's time to + 动词原形 用法区分。 疑问词：What（事物）、What time（时间）、How much（价格）、How many（数量）、Where（地点）。 一般疑问句：Can 引导问句，答语用 Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 例题 1： —What time is it? —____ A. It's cheap. B. It's seven o'clock. C. I like clocks. 【答案】B 【解析】What time 用于询问时间，需回答具体钟点，A 描述价格、C 答非所问，故选 B。 例题 2： —How much are the shorts? —____ A. They are 20 yuan. B. They are shorts. C. They are red. 【答案】A 【解析】How much 询问价格，需回答金额，故选 A。 例题 3： —Don't eat in class. —____ A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. OK. 【答案】A 【解析】对方提醒禁止行为，需礼貌道歉，故选 A。 例题 4： It's 8:30. ____ go to school. A. It's time for B. It's time to C. Time 【答案】B 【解析】go to school 是动词短语，前面用 It's time to。 例题 5： —How many cows do you have? —I have fifteen ____. A. cow B. cows C. a cow 【答案】B 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数，故选 B。 【基础篇】 为左边句子选择合适答语，将序号填在括号内。 1. 第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. Don't be late for class. 3. What time is it? 4. How much is the jacket? 5. What are these? 6. Who's on duty today? 7. Where is the kitchen? 8. Can you pass me the chopsticks? 9. It's time for lunch. 10. Do your homework first. 11. Would you like some rice? A. It's 9 o'clock. B. They are tomatoes. C. Sorry. D. It's 50 yuan. E. We are. F. Yes, please. G. OK. Let's eat. H. Sure. Here you are. I. It's next to the bedroom. J. All right. 【提升篇】 单项选择 ( )11. ____ run in the classroom. It's not good. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( )12. —____ is it? —It's ten yuan. A. What time B. How much C. What ( )13. It's 7:00. ____ get up. A. It's time to B. It's time for C. Time for ( )14. —What ____ you have on the farm? —Many sheep. A. can B. are C. do ( )15. —Where is Amy? —She is ____ the study. A. in B. on C. under ( )16. —Can I watch TV? —No. You ____ finish homework first. A. have to B. can C. don't ( )17. These ____ very nice. I'll take them. A. short B. shorts C. a short ( )18. Let's ____ the vegetables on the farm. A. water B. waters C. watering ( )19. Don't ____ food. A. wasting B. wastes C. waste ( )20. —How many ____ do you see? —Twenty. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken 【拓展篇】 连词成句（注意大小写、标点符号） 21. class, don't, eat, in (.) 22. time, it's, for, maths, class (.) 23. much, how, the, hat, is (?) 24. these, what, are (?) 25. on, farm, the, are, they (.) 26. first, homework, do, your (.) 27. please, me, pass, bowl, the (.) 28. loud, don't, be, so (.) 29. to, school, it's, go, time, to (.) 30. like, you, would, noodles (?) 错题原题 错误 答案 正确答案 错误原因分析 知识点回顾 It's time for go to bed. for to 混淆 time 相关固定搭配 It's time to + 动词原形；It's time for + 名词 / 名词短语 How many cow? cow cows 不清楚 many 的用法，未使用名词复数 How many 后接可数名词复数形式 Don't runs in class. runs run 祈使句谓语动词形式使用错误 否定祈使句结构：Don't + 动词原形 —How much is they? is are 主谓搭配不一致 主语为复数时，be 动词用 are You can to do homework. can to do can do 情态动词后动词形式有误 情态动词 can 后直接加动词原形 一、情景选择 根据场景，选择最佳句子。 ( )1. 提醒同学不要在课堂喧哗，你可以说： A. Don't talk in class. B. Don't eat in class. C. Don't run outside. ( )2. 询问现在几点了，你说： A. How much is it? B. What time is it? C. Where is the clock? ( )3. 服务员主动上前招呼顾客： A. Can I help you? B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. ( )4. 想知道对方农场里有多少匹马，问： A. Where are horses? B. What are horses? C. How many horses do you have? ( )5. 礼貌请求别人递一下餐叉： A. Pass the fork. B. Can you please pass the fork? C. Give me fork. ( )6. 提醒弟弟先写作业再玩耍： A. Play first. B. Don't do homework. C. Do your homework first. ( )7. 表达该吃晚餐了： A. It's time for dinner. B. It's time to dinner. C. Time dinner. ( )8. 看到价格昂贵的裙子，你可以说： A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It's small. ( )9. 劝阻他人不要浪费食物： A. Don't waste food. B. Eat more food. C. Let's eat food. ( )10. 询问房间位置： A. Who is in the kitchen? B. What is the kitchen? C. Where is the kitchen? 二、句型改错（每题一处错误，画出并改正） 11. Don't eats in the classroom. ________ 12. It's time for go to bed. ________ 13. How many cow do you have? ________ 14. How much are the shoe? ________ 15. He have to tidy his room. ________ 16. It seven o'clock. ________ 17. Let's waters the vegetables. ________ 18. Don't so loud. ________ 19. Can you passing me the spoon? ________ 20. What are this? ________ 三、按要求改写句子 21. Don't run in the living room. (改为肯定祈使句) 22. It's six o'clock. (对划线部分提问) 23. The skirt is 80 yuan. (对划线部分提问) 24. These are carrots. (改为单数句) 25. I have ten pigs on the farm. (对划线部分提问) 26. It's time to have English class. (同义句转换) 27. You can jump on the bed. (改为否定句) 28. Where is the bedroom? (改为复数句) 29. I'd like some chopsticks. (改为一般疑问句) 30. Keep the classroom clean. (改为否定句) 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇（句子匹配） 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 6.I 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.F 提升篇（单项选择） 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 拓展篇（连词成句） 21. Don't eat in class. 22. It's time for maths class. 23. How much is the hat? 24. What are these? 25. They are on the farm. 26. Do your homework first. 27. Can you please pass me the bowl? 28. Don't be so loud. 29. It's time to go to school. 30. Would you like noodles? 自我检测答案 一、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、句型改错 11. eats → eat 12. for → to 13. cow → cows 14. shoe → shoes 15. have → has 16. It → It's 17. waters → water 18. Don't → Don't be 19. passing → pass 20. this → these / are → is 三、按要求改写句子 21. Run in the living room. 22. What time is it? 23. How much is the skirt? 24. This is a carrot. 25. How many pigs do you have on the farm? 26. It's time for English class. 27. You can't jump on the bed. 28. Where are the bedrooms? 29. Would you like some chopsticks? 30. Don't keep the classroom clean. $