摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦四年级下册核心词汇,以六大主题分类记忆为基础,通过分层训练构建“认读-分类-运用-辨析”能力体系,强化语言能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础认知|连线/补全首字母|主题分类记忆法|按规则/场所等六大主题构建词汇网络|
|语境运用|单选10题|词义/语法规则辨析|结合单复数/形容词用法实现词汇准确运用|
|综合拓展|连词成句10题|语境匹配运用|短语与时间/场景关联提升语言表达能力|
|错题复盘|5例典型错题|错误归因矫正|针对高频易错点强化知识薄弱环节|
内容正文:
专题 02词汇的复习与运用专项(期末专项训练)
四年级英语下学期(人教PEP三起)
复习目标
认读能力:能够准确听、说、认读本册 6 个单元核心词汇、短语,做到听音识词、看词知义、英汉互译。
分类记忆:能够按照规则类、场所类、时间作息类、服饰购物类、农场动植物类、餐具动作类六大主题梳理词汇,系统记忆。
运用能力:能够结合单复数、形容词用法、固定短语,在单句、对话语境中完成选词、填空、句型运用等题型。
辨析能力:能区分易混词汇、形近词、近义词,掌握 cheap/expensive、these/those 等常用词汇辨析。
Unit 1 Class rules 课堂规则 & 教室物品
规则类单词:rule 规则,late 迟到,sorry 对不起,tidy 整洁的,ready 准备好
教室物品:classroom 教室,blackboard 黑板,desk 书桌,chair 椅子,light 灯,door 门,window 窗户,fan 风扇,wall 墙
核心短语:put up your hand 举手,turn off the lights 关灯,keep the classroom clean 保持教室整洁,be late for class 上课迟到,on duty 值日
Unit 2 Family rules 家庭规则 & 居家场所
规则 & 动作:watch 看,homework 家庭作业,wash 洗,run 跑,loud 大声的,safe 安全的
居家场所:bedroom 卧室,study 书房,living room 客厅,kitchen 厨房,bathroom 浴室
核心短语:do homework 做作业,tidy room 整理房间,use kind words 文明用语,don't touch hot things 勿触碰高温物品
Unit 3 Time for school 时间 & 作息活动
三餐 & 课程:breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner 正餐,English class 英语课,maths class 数学课,art class 美术课
作息动作:get up 起床,go to school 去上学,go home 回家,go to bed 上床睡觉
辅助词汇:clock 时钟,minute 分钟,over 结束
Unit 4 Going shopping 服饰 & 购物词汇
服饰类:trousers 裤子,shorts 短裤,skirt 短裙,jacket 夹克衫,shoe 鞋子,hat 帽子
描述词:cheap 便宜的,expensive 昂贵的,beautiful 美丽的
购物词汇 & 短语:sunglasses 太阳镜,pair 一条 / 一副,how much 多少钱,try on 试穿
Unit 5 Farms and us 农场动物 & 农作物
农场动物:cow 奶牛,horse 马,sheep 绵羊,pig 猪,chicken 鸡,bee 蜜蜂,mouse 老鼠
农作物:tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,carrot 胡萝卜,green beans 四季豆
短语:on the farm 在农场
Unit 6 From farm to table 农事动作 & 餐桌用具
农事动作:plant 种植,water 浇水,pick 采摘,feed 喂养,milk 挤奶
餐桌用具:bowl 碗,fork 餐叉,knife 刀,chopsticks 筷子,spoon 勺子
礼仪词汇:delicious 美味的,waste 浪费,set the table 摆放餐具,clear the table 收拾餐桌
例题 1:选出不同类的一项
A. classroom B. bedroom C. tomato
【答案】C
【解析】A、B 均为场所类单词,C 是农作物,类别不同。
例题 2:词汇词义辨析(选择合适单词填空)
This skirt is 20 yuan. It’s ____. (cheap /expensive)
【答案】cheap
【解析】20 元价格低廉,cheap 表示 “便宜的”,expensive 表示 “昂贵的”。
例题 3:名词单复数运用
I see five ____ (cow) on the farm.
【答案】cows
【解析】five(五)为大于 1 的基数词,可数名词使用复数形式。
例题 4:短语匹配
It’s 7:30. It’s time to ____. (go to school /do homework)
【答案】go to school
【解析】7 点半是上学时间,结合作息短语含义作答。
【基础篇】
一、将单词与对应的中文意思连线
1. rule A. 卧室
2. bedroom B. 规则
3. cheap C. 奶牛
4. cow D. 便宜的
5. chopsticks E. 筷子
二、根据图片 / 中文提示补全单词首字母
1. b__ __ __
2. l__ __ __ __
3. h__ __ __ __
4. d__ __ __ __ __
5. s__ __ __ __
【提升篇】
单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t be ____ for class.
A. late B. cheap C. beautiful
( ) 2. This is my ____. I read books in it.
A. classroom B. study C. farm
( ) 3. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to ____.
A. go to bed B. get up C. pick tomatoes
( ) 4. —How much is the jacket? —It’s 50 yuan. It’s ____.
A. expensive B. big C. cheap
( ) 5. I can see many ____ on the farm.
A. cow B. cows C. horse
( ) 6. Please ____ the lights after school.
A. turn off B. put up C. pick
( ) 7. In the ____, we can cook food.
A. living room B. kitchen C. bedroom
( ) 8. I’d like a pair of ____.
A. trouser B. jacket C. trousers
( ) 9. Farmers can ____ the trees.
A. water B. waste C. run
( ) 10. Don’t ____ food. It’s not good.
A. eat B. waste C. feed
【拓展篇】
连词成句(注意大小写与标点)
1. up, time, it’s, to, get (.)
2. classroom, keep, clean, the (.)
3. much, how, the, shorts, are (?)
4. have, I, three, sheep (.)
5. homework, first, do, my (.)
6. the, table, set, let’s (.)
7. on, farm, the, are, they (.)
8. touch, don’t, things, hot (.)
9. class, time, for, maths, it’s (.)
10. beautiful, are, sunglasses, the (.)
错题原题
错误答案
正确答案
错误原因分析
知识点回顾
I see six cow.
cow
cows
忘记大于 1 的数字后名词变复数
可数名词前数字>1,使用复数形式
It’s 8 p.m. Time to get up.
get up
go to bed
作息短语词义混淆
get up 起床,go to bed 上床睡觉
The hat is 180 yuan. It’s cheap.
cheap
expensive
价格形容词辨析错误
cheap 便宜的,expensive 昂贵的
Don’t run in bedroom.
bedroom
the bedroom
单数可数名词前需加限定词
表示特指场所,加定冠词 the
turn on the lights
turn on
turn off
短语搭配记混
turn off 关掉(电器)
一、选出不同类的单词
( ) 1. A. door B. window C. tomato
( ) 2. A. chair B. lunch C. breakfast
( ) 3. A. cow B. desk C. pig
( ) 4. A. fork B. bowl C. farm
( ) 5. A. expensive B. cheap C. classroom
二、根据汉语提示,写出正确单词
1. We should ________ (整理) our classroom every day.
2. My favourite vegetable is ________ (土豆).
3. It’s time for ________ (美术课).
4. These ________ (短裤) are nice.
5. Don’t ________ (喂养) the dog in the room.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s in the ____? —There are many books.
A. kitchen B. study C. bathroom
( ) 2. Please ____ your hand if you have questions.
A. put up B. turn off C. pick
( ) 3. Ten ____ are on the farm.
A. horse B. horses C. cow
( ) 4. This dress is 200 yuan. It’s too ____.
A. cheap B. expensive C. small
( ) 5. It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Time to ____.
A. go to school B. go home C. go to bed
( ) 6. We use ____ to eat rice.
A. chopsticks B. fans C. lights
( ) 7. My mother often asks me to ____ my hands before meals.
A. wash B. run C. watch
( ) 8. —I like this jacket. ____ is it? —It’s 60 yuan.
A. What B. How much C. Where
( ) 9. Farmers ____ carrots every spring.
A. plant B. waste C. clear
( ) 10. We can’t ____ in class.
A. read B. speak C. eat
四、选词填空(每词只用一次)
备选词:loud, tidy, sheep, dinner, sunglasses
1. Don’t be ____. Dad is sleeping.
2. I have two ____ on my uncle’s farm.
3. Please ____ your bedroom. It’s messy.
4. It’s 6:30 p.m. Let’s have ____.
5. The ____ are very beautiful. I like them.
五、英汉短语配对
1. keep the classroom clean A. 做作业
2. do homework B. 保持教室整洁
3. go home C. 采摘西红柿
4. pick tomatoes D. 回家
5. set the table E. 摆放餐具
参考答案
分层练习答案
基础篇
1. 连线:1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E
2. 补全首字母:1.bowl 2.light 3.horse 4.dinner 5.skirt
提升篇 单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
拓展篇 连词成句
1. It’s time to get up.
2. Keep the classroom clean.
3. How much are the shorts?
4. I have three sheep.
5. Do my homework first.
6. Let’s set the table.
7. They are on the farm.
8. Don’t touch hot things.
9. It’s time for maths class.
10. The sunglasses are beautiful.
自我检测答案
一、选出不同类的单词
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
二、根据汉语写单词
1. tidy 2. potato 3. art class 4. shorts 5. feed
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
四、选词填空
1. loud 2. sheep 3. tidy 4. dinner 5. sunglasses
五、英汉短语配对
1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E
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