Unit 1 School Is Interesting-一般现在时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1的同步教学课件，围绕一般现在时构建学习支架，涵盖定义与用法（三类场景及例句）、时间标志（频度副词等）、结构（be动词和实义动词句式）、三单变化及判断、句型转换、巩固练习等内容，助力学生系统掌握语法知识。 资料以结构化呈现和实例驱动为特色，通过Task1判断时态、Task2区分三单等互动任务，结合be动词用法口诀和分层练习（填空、选择），提升语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），训练分析推断思维（思维品质），培养主动学习策略（学习能力）。既帮助学生夯实基础，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提升课堂效率。中职学生基础较薄弱，此资料直观系统的内容设计，能有效降低学习难度，同步教学中助力语法入门。

一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting语法 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 一般现在时 定义与用法 一般现在时 时间标志 一般现在时 结构 动词的三单变化及转换 05 巩固练习 导 入 什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一。通常用于表达： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作 eg. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. eg. Sun Tao walks his dog every morning. eg. I don’t go to school on Sunday. 什么是一般现在时？ 2. 现在的状态、性格、能力特征 eg. Every student follows the rules of the school. eg. I am happy to be your English teacher. eg. She is a law student now. 什么是一般现在时？ 3.表示客观的状态或事实 eg. The earth moves around the sun. eg. Light travels faster than sound. eg. The moon moves around the earth. eg. The sun rises from the east. 一般现在时的标志词 频度副词系列 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never eg. Lisa always goes to the park after dinner. 一般现在时的标志词 every系列 every morning every day every week every night every Sunday every year eg. My family like watching CCTV news every night. 一般现在时的标志词 其他 once a month at weekends on Monday on the weekend eg. Does Lily often go back home at weekends? Task1 以下哪些句子是一般现在时 My mother will go to Beijing tomorrow. He usually gets up at six every day. My mother went to Beijing last year. Mike plays basketball very well. 一般现在时的结构 Are you crazy about dancing? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语 + 其他。 Where is he from? 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它； 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 1. 含有be动词（表示存在的状态） 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他。 I’m really happy at this new school. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他。 He isn’t my classmate. 一般疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 一般现在时的结构 Do you have an English class in the morning? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ 助动词（do/does）+ 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他。 Where does he come from? 2. 含有实义动词（表示经常发生的动作 肯定句 主语 + 动词（原形/三单形式) + 其他。 Sun Tao walks his dog every morning. 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I don’t like running, but I like swimming. 一般疑问 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 动词的三单变化规则 特殊变化 have → has fly → flies be → is carry → carries 直接加-s 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es play → plays work → works 以ch, sh, s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es like → likes watch→watches wash → washes study → studies teach → teaches 什么是三单 主语视为第三人称单数的情况 人称代词he、she、it 指示代词 可数名词单数 单个数字或字母 单个人名、地名或称呼 不可数名词 不定代词 Task2 以下哪些是第三人称单数？ my mother parents Tom Mary and Jack The UK water Ms Yang she 三单 非三单 一般现在时的句型转换 陈述句改一般疑问句：（第一人称变第二人称。通常some变any。） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。 I am a student. Are you a student? My father can swim. Can your father swim? 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Do，主语是三单时加Does,动词变原形。 We have some dogs. Are you a student? Tom likes dogs. Does Tom like dogs? 一般现在时的句型转换 陈述句改否定句：（some变any，and变or,too变either） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。 I am a student, too. I am not a student, either My father can sing. My father can not sing. 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前面加don’t，动词是三单形式时加doesn’t,动词变原形。 We have some dogs. We don’t have any dogs. Tom likes dogs. Tom doesn’t like dogs. 巩固练习 2. He _________( get) up at six every day. 3. My father_________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 4.Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, math and art at school. 5. 4. The bread ______ (look) nice. gets brushes studies looks 一、单词的适当形式填空 1. Young people _________ (be) filled with greater optimism and enterprise. are 巩固练习 1. My parents ________ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. is watching D. are watching 2. My brother ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 3. We often ________ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 4. He ________ a doctor. He works in a hospital. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. The girls ________ their homework in the classroom. A. do B. does C. did D. doing A B A A A 二、选择题 Summary 01. 一般现在时 定义与用法 02. 一般现在时 时间标志 04. 动词的三单变化及转换 03. 一般现在时 结构 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $