江苏淮安市清江中学等校2026年中考英语考前模拟练习

41 淮安市中考英语模拟试卷（四） (满分130分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷（选择题共69分） 一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 ( )1.Both Ms Green and Mr Smith humorous. They are popular among the students. A.is B.are C.was D.were ( )2.I just couldn't believe that the Americans were the 敬 children our age. A.of B.at C.tc D.into ( )3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great book. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck 0 start their adventures on the island. A.the B.an C.a D./ )4.Betty felt really scared when a big snake in front of her. A.appears B.is appearing C.appeared D.will appear )5.-Parents are always proud of their children's -Yes.And they also hope their children grow up happily. A.thoughts B.methods C.feelings D.achievements ( )6.Our Maths teacher was sick last week,so he has been from work for a week. A.absent B.late C.mad D.calm )7.It's said that the fire at night,so many people lost their life in their dreams. A.cut out B.stayed out C.put out D.broke out )8.My grandfather is in his but he can still take good care of himself now. A.eight B.eighth C.eighteen D.eighties )9.-Do you know Shanghai the day after tomorrow? -Sure.And I will drive them to the high-speed railway station at 4 p.m. A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.why would they come to D.that they would come to -337- )10.--We should take action to protect our environment. That's very meaningful. A.Don't mention it. B.What's up? C.I agree with you. D.What a shame! 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 A farmer had some pupptes(幼犬.He painted a sign advertising the pups and began nailing(钉牢)it to a post(柱子)on the edge of his yard.11 he was driving the last nail into the post,he felt a tug()on his trousers.He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,,”he said,“I want to buy one of your_l2” “Well,”said the farmer as he rubbed sweat(℉水)of the back of his neck."These puppies come from fine parents and 13 a great deal of money..” The boy dropped his head for a moment.Then 14 deep into his pocket,he pulled out a handful of change.He held 15 up to the farmer and said,"I've got 89 cents.Is that enough at least to take a look?” "Sure,"said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle (口哨).“Here,Dolly!"he called. Out from the doghouse and down the ramp()ran Dolly 16 by four little balls of fur.The little boy pressed his face 17 the chain link fence(铁丝网栅栏).His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence,the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse.Slowly another little fur ball appeared.This one was noticeably 18 and weaker. Down the ramp it slid().Then the little pup began wobbling( 摆不定)toward 19,trying its best to catch up.. "I want that one,the little boy said,quickly pomnting to the wobbling one. The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said,"Son,you don't want that puppy.He will never be able to run and 20 you like these other dogs would. With that the little boy stepped back from the fence,reached down,and began rolling up (one leg of his trousers.In doing so he revealed(暴霹)a steel brace(钢箍)running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer,he said,"You see,Sir,I don't run too well myself,21 he will need someone who understands.With tears()in his eyes,the farmer reached down and 22 the little pup.Holding it 23 he handed it to the little boy. “24_?”asked the little boy. “No charge(不要钱)，”answered the farmer,“There is no charge for 25 and understanding.You are kind and caring. -338- ( )11.A.Since B.Until C.When D.If ( )12.A.puppies B.cats C.chickens D.birds )13.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost )14.A.dividing B.turning C.translating D.reaching )15.A.them B.it C. him D.you )16.A.followed B.forced C.influeneed D.earried )17.A.from B.against C.for D.with ( )18.A.older B.taller C.stronger D.smaller )19.A.another B.other C.the others D.ones ( )20.A.play with B.fall behind C.learn about D.laugh at ( )21.A.but B.or C.so D.and )22.A.picked up B.set up C.ate up D.cheered up )23.A.clearly B.luckily C.carefully D.wisely ( )24.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often )25.A.praise B.love C.promises D.progress 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。 A WIN A TRIP INTO SPACE Space Travel International Looking for somewhere new to visit? Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space! Back in the 2020s,space travel was just for the rieh,but now it's for everyone!Space Travel International now provides trips into space at very good prices.And this month,we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space! All you have to do is to tell us why you'd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less. The competition closes on August 31st. ·On September 1st,.our robot judges will read all the entries(参赛作 品)，and the best five will win a free trip. For the winners,this will be an amazing experience.You'll see the world like never before.Our comfortable,safe Globe Orbiter spacecraft (宇宙飞船)will take off,.fly up to250 kilometres above the Earth's surface,and go into orbit(around the Earth.You'll be able to look down at the oceans,continents and clouds.At night,you'll see the lights of cities.One orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes,so you'll see the sun rise and set many times.You'll be able to send great photos to your friends and family! In space,you'll float (around inside the spacecraft.You'll enjoy delicious meals,and aiso be able to sieep-if you're not too excited! After 36 hours,you'll return to the Earth. -339 (续表) Don't miss this great chance to travel into space.Enter our competition today.Don't forget to write your name,address and phone number on the entry form.Download Entry Form )26.If Tom wants to enter the competition,he must A.hand in his entry form on September 1st B.have a similar experience C.tell the reasons in less than 25 words D.practise by spacecraft ()27.From the material,we know that the winners will have a chance to travel into space_ A.at very good prices B.for free C.with their friends and family D.at 250 kilometres speed ()28.Who is the material written for? A.Anyone who would like to have a trip into space. B.Students who want to learn about space. C.Astronauts(字航员)who have been to space. D.Scientists who come up with new ideas about space. ()29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A.The space trip lasts(持续)for36 hours. B.You may be too excited to sleep in space. C.It's so far that you can't see the lights of cities. D.You can float and eat in space. ()30.Where may you find the material? A.In a website. B.In a letter. C.In a health magazine.D.In a history book. B One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute.When Mr Black saw them fighting,he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing,both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed.The father said, "You are fighting so much over a'small piece of land.Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure.But if you continue to fight,then I will take neither of you to the treasure. Both sons made a pact()for treasure.Whatever happened,they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.After leaving their home,both sons got on a bus with -340- their father.They travelled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Mr Black took them to a very big house.When they entered the house,what they saw surprised Mr Black.Crying,he said, "You may not remember,but when you were young,I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house.At that time,I won,but I lost my brother because he didn't keep in touch with me any more and left to live in a place far away.Then time changed and one day we also had to desert((舍年)this house,” The sons were listening carefully.Just then the father said, "Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours all the tme?" Both sons said together,"How can the bus seat be ours all the time?” Mr Black said,"Journey ot bus continues and passengers( on the seat keep changing.Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.Remember that the passengers on the bus seats keep changing every day.Don't sacrifice your relationship for that seat." )31.What did Mr Black'sons fight for? A.A priceless treasure.B.A big house. C.A piece of land.D.A bus seat. )32.We can infer that Mr Black might see when they cntered the house. A.his neighbours were living in the house B.the house was kept clean and nice C.there was much money in the house D.birds made their nests()somewhere in the house )33.What does the underlined word "sacrifice"mean in English? A.Give up. B.Worry about. C.Deal with. D.Go over. )34.What does the seat in the last sentence refer to? A.the bus seat they sat on. B.The relationship between brothers. C.The land,house,money and so on. D.The chair we use every day. )35.The story mainly wants to tell us A.the two brothers fought for money B.Mr Black taught his sons a lesson C.the bus seat can t be theirs all the time D.family love is more important than any other things -341- C I found a cave (near my country home.When I first entered the darkness of this cave,I saw a pair of eyes looking at me,and this frightened me.However,I soon discovered that it was just an old goat()lying there to die.I brought most of my guns and my gunpowder()to this cave to keep them safe. The old goat died the next day,and I buried()him.I felt very safe in my new cave.The savages(野籤人)would not find me here!However,I still slept at my seaside house every night. I was very happy on my island and would gladly have lived there for the rest of my life.I only had one problem.It was a big problem.I was afraid of the savages,who might kill and eat me. One morning,I woke up very early and saw a fire on the beach,about two kilometres away and on my side of the island. No savages had ever been there before.I immediately loaded( 装子弹)my guns and got everything ready to fight if they found me.I was worried that they might find my corn or my goats.I sat in my house and waited,ready to fight. 0 After about two hours of waiting,I wanted to see what was happening.I went up a small hill to look at the fire.There were nine savages sitting around the fire.They had two canoes 舟).When the tide(潮水)began to go out,they put their canoes in the water and left.I climbed further up the hill and saw three more canoes leaving from the western side of the island.I went to the beach and found parts of human bodies there and buned them. Now I felt quite certain that one day the cannibals would find me, and I knew what to expect.My life on the island was no longer happy but full of fear. However,nothing happened until fifteen months later.I was surprised to hear a ship's cannon()at sea.It was night time, and there was a storm.When I heard the cannon,I ran to the top of the hill and saw that there was a ship near the rocks on the southern side of the island.I lit a big fire.I think the ship saw it because I heard two more shots(枪炮声).In the morning,I could see that the ship had hit the rocks and was stuck(s动不了)there. -Adapted from Robinson Crusoe )36.Why did Robinson still sleep at his seaside house every night although he found a new cave? A.Because he thought the seaside house was more comfortable. B.Because he wanted to protect himself against any possible danger from the sea. -342- C.Because he was afraid that the savages would find him in the cave. D.Because he believed that his guns and gunpowder in the cave could bring him danger. ( )37.What was Robinson like in the passage? 0 A.He was kind,brave and careful. B.He was modest,humorous and creative. C.He was sad,angry and stressed. D.He was relaxed,energetic and organized. )38.What's the right order of the following events? a.Robinson saw a fire on the beach one morning. b.Robinson ran to the top of the hill and saw there was a ship near the rocks. c.Robinson discovered an old goat lying in the cave 数 was dying. 毁 d.Five canoes on his side of the island left when the tide went out. A.b-c-a-d B.c-a-d-b C.a-d-b-c D.d-b-c-a ( )39.What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A.Robinson stayed in his house and fell asleep. 尽 B.The savages came to Robinson's house and wanted to kill him. C.Robinson went out to the sea to find out what had 0 happened to the ship. D.Robinson ran away from the island by ship. D 浆 One of my favourite inventions()in recent years is face unlocking.Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers,I can get straight into my phone with just a look.Now there is a new technology designed to replace()the password 靠 called the passkey! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership()cards to all of your apps and services.When you need to log in()to a website, you'll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.And how does it keep this wallet safe?By using the same“biometric(生物统计的)” check your phone uses-一a face scan(扫描)or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged(伪造). Passkeys won't just save us from having to remember passwords,but perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password.This is because it uses a -343- technology called“public key”cryptography(码学)，which is one of the building blocks (of the Internet-and is how computers have safely communicated with other computers for so many years.To put it simply,it works a bit like a key,instead of a password. With a password,the website has to keep a database(数据库) of everyone's passwords to check agamst when you log m.But with a passkey,when you create your account (on a website,it will effectively create a new lock and key.The website will keep the lock-and only your phone will have the key. People choose to use the passkey because it's a really clever idea and passkeys are going to make their digital lives even safer. So,next time you're complaining that you can't remember your password,don't worry too much.It won't always be like this! )40.How does the technology make a passkey safer than a password? A.By keeping a database of people's passkeys to check against when they log in. B.By scanning people s faces and using their fingerprints. C.By tapping a button on the phone and the phone's passkey wallet will let the owner in. D.By keeping the lock and its key created on the website in different places. )41.The writer probably agrees that A.people like the passkey technology very much B.passwords can't be replaced by passkeys in the future C.the passkey technology has a long way to go D.“public key”is a real key )42.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Safety of the Internet B.The New Technology Called the Passkey C.The Ways to Log in to a Website D.The Invention of Face Unlocking 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dandelion(蒲公英)is a wild plant which has yellow flowers. Dandelion seeds()fly freely i the wind.Some are preparing to fly north.43 Each is thought to release()on a wind coming from one direction.It resists()winds from all other directions. _44_？“It depends on where they sit on the seed head,” -344 says Jena Shields,a scientist in the USA.The feathery seeds on the side facing a breeze()will let go most easily.The others hold on tens to hundreds of times more tightly until the wind changes its direction. How did the research start?Shields'teacher was watching his child play with dandelions.He noticed that the flowers'seeds didn't all come off the same way.Some came loose()more easily than others.45.So Shields began to study what was going on,Dandelion seeds are sensitive(敏感的)to the wind direction,which helps them spread widely."Each seed released most easily for winds from one.direction,"says Shields.That helps stop seeds from one head all going the same way.46. “There is one exception(例外).47，”Shields says.Soa powerful wind can blow off all the seeds at once. A.And it may explain why the plants are so successful at spreading B.How are dandelion seeds blown off by the wind C.Some scientists found dandelion seeds on the side facing the wind fly most easily iD.Others are going to fly east,south or west E.A strong wind can still send all the seeds flying in the same direction F.But it depended on how children blew on the seed heads 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共61分） 五、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 succeeded in,neither,are worth,pay attention to,anything unusual,as good as,why not,simply 48.The workers look after the old machine well,so it looks new. 49.-My birthday is coming.How to celebrate it,Mum? -My darling, invite more people home to enjoy the food cooked by you? 50.-What do you think of Coco Hotel? -I can't stop complaining.It's cheap nor comfortable. 51.There are some films suitable for us at the cinema during the summer holidays.They watching. -345- 52.My brother getting the job after a long talk with the boss.He was so happy. 53.Let's go to Qingdao next week!You can enjoy all water sports there,or lie on the beach 54.Is there or suspicious that you can see when you view source? 55.Don't eat snacks between meals every day.Please your health. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 56.I could (hard)believe it until I read the letter.I will go abroad for further study soon. 57.-The problem of Simon's stress is getting worse and worse. -Yes.He would rather(keep)it to himself than tell his good friends. 58.To(we)surprise,Mike won the first prize instead of John in the table tennis competition. 59.If you have difficulty 、 (solve)this Maths problem, you can ask Mr Li for help. 60.I knew from my(person)experience they couldn't finish this kind of work in such short time,but they finished it on time, 61.The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great (sad). 62.Last night they had no choice but(accept)their family's suggestions. 63.Amy is a top student in our class,but she never (show)off. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 Wen Shishan has been making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years.As a representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产代表性传承人)of the art in Fuyang District in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,Wen made 10 umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. The 59-year old told China Daily,"Hangzhou is the main host city of the Asian Games.I am very proud of my hometown, and I decided to combine()traditional culture with the Asian Games when I heard the news."He explained his decision to make Asian Games-themed oilpaper umbrellas."The Asian Games was an important event in Asia.I hoped to use the opportunity() to improve the international popularity of oilpaper umbrellas, Wen said. -346- In use for over 1,000 years,the oilpaper umbrella is one of the earliest forms of umbrellas in the world.Both ceremonial( and practical,they were used on rainy days and during weddings and ceremonies.They are traditionally combined with wishes for quick progress,happiness and beauty. Often beautifully drawn and now more decorative(装饰性的) than functional,they are found for sale at tourist sites or used in hotels as decorations.Wen teaches the art of making oilpaper umbrellas at Hangzhou Vocational&Technical College. Production process includes 106 individual(单g独的)steps, from selecting(挑选)and cutting bamboo,to pasting(粘贴)it onto the paper shade,drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The process usually takes about 15 days.And the bamboo used should be at least 6 years old and should be soaked (for a month to remove sugars to stave off decay(防止腐烂). In 2012,the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrella was listed as an intangible culture heritage,catching increasing attention to the handicraft(手工艺品). 64.Which city do the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrellas come from? 65.Why did Wen decide:to make Asian Games-themed oilpaper umbrellas? 66.When.and where were the oilpaper umbrellas used,both ceremonial.and practical? 67.Is the production process of oilpaper umbrellas very simple? 68.What do you think of the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrellas from the passage? 七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A new study came out to dear up myths(错误观念)about nealthy sleep habits for teenagers.The study was 69 (make) by researchers at a hospital in America. Published in the magazine Sleep Health,the study was made after researchers first surveyed about 200 70 (parent)on sleep myths.The researchers found that more than 66%of parents believed at least some of the myths were 71 (true)."Parents and teenagers turn to the Internet for guidance (on topics -347- such as sleep,"said Rebecea Robbins,a study writer."72 the Internet can give some information,there is the sad chance that wrong information can be accepted as fact. For example,74%of parents believed it's OK 73 (allow) teens to stay up late and sleep late at weekends.However,studies show that having different sleep time at weekends compared to (与…相比)weekdays can have a74(bad)influence on a teenager's schoolwork.It is healthy to sleep about nine hours a day. About 66%0 of parents surveyed believed that supplements( 充剂)with melatonin(褪黑素)are safe for teenagers to take. 75 (take)a melatonin supplement can be useful.But teenagers shouldn't take it without 76 (doctor)suggestions.One reason is that the amount of melatonin in supplements can vary ( 77 (wide). A third myth the study dealt with was the idea that getting 带 too much sleep is a problem.Most teenagers aren't getting enough sleep 78 fact.It's suggested that teenagers sleep eight to ten hours per night.The study's writer said they hope to show more facts about sleep to encourage better sleeping habits among young people. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 阳光中学校园电视台正在开展“我身边的趣事”短视频剧本征 集活动。假如你是九年级的李海，请以“An interesting story between and me”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的身边 趣事。 席 要点：1.完整的标题（可以是人也可以是物）； 2.故事发生的时间、地点、人或物（外貌、动作、语言）、经过； 3.你的感悟。 要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 0 An interesting story between and me I am Li Hai from Grade Nine.I will tell you an interesting story I experienced. -348-