内容正文:
编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为定语从句。
2027版河南省(对口招生考试)
《一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题05 定语从句
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句】
1.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything _________ I can do to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
2.The novel ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
3.She is the little girl _________ I met on the way to the park.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
4.The teacher ________ we respect very much is giving a lecture.
A.where B.whom C.when D.which
5.Do you know the girl ________ mother is an English teacher in your school?
A.that B.where C.whose D.in which
6.A wise man seldom talks about such things ________ he doesn’t understand.
A.as B.who C.whose D.at which
7.Can you remember the year _______ you first met your best friend?
A.that B.where C.when D.which
8.This is the classroom ________ my classmates and I study every day.
A.what B.where C.that D.which
9.He refused to let us know the reason ________ he didn’t go to the party.
A.why B.which C.how D.that
10.The engineer, ________ gave us a speech yesterday, came from India.
A.that B.who
C.whom D.whose
11.She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.
A.whom B.who C.which D.them
12.The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital.
A.who B.which C.whose D.that
13.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
14.________, Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A.After all B.As is known to all C.Not at all D.As for
15.He lives in a small house, ________ stands a tall tree.
A.in front of it B.in front of which C.in front of that D.in front of where
【考点2 关系副词、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句】
16.I still remember the day ______ I first went to the music hall.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
17.Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school?
A.which B.who C.why D.whose
18.I don’t know the hero ________ they are talking about, but I do know the city ________ he saved a lot of people.
A.who; which B.which; where C.who; in which
19.The book ________ I paid $20 is very useful.
A.for which B.which C.that D.to which
20.—Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm?
—No.
A.where B.what C.when D.who
21.The house, ________ was damaged, has now been repaired.
A.which the roof B.the roof of which
C.of which roof D.that whose roof
22.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
A.when; whose B.which; whose
C.which; when D.when; which
23.A fast-food restaurant is the place, ________ you can eat quickly.
A.which B.where C.there D.what
24.The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
25._______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
26.He is my son, ________ a better son does not exist.
A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom
27.My hometown, ________ is a small city, has changed a lot since 2010, ________ I left for college.
A.which; when B.that; which C.where; that D.who; when
28.They will never forget the day ________ they climbed to the Mount. Tai.
A.which B.that C.when D.in which
29.This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.
A.which B.whose
C.in which D.of which
30.We are sending you our latest catalogue of the table cloths ________ you are interested.
A.that B.which C.of which D.in which
31.That’s the day ________ I’ll never forget.
A.in which B.on which C.which D.when
32.This is the room in _________ Jason lived last summer.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
33.She had completed the work all by herself, ________surprised all of us.
A.it B.she
C.that D.which
34.The company ________ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
35.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?
A.the one B.that C.where D.when
36.That was the only story book ________ John had read.
A.that B.what C.where D.when
37.The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
A.that B.which C.where D.in which
38.This is the new bike ________ I bought yesterday.
A.that B.where C.when D.how
39.This is the most difficult problem ________ I have ever met.
A.which B.where C.that D.why
40.I still remember the day ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.where B.which C.when D.on which
41.(2023年河南省对口招生考试第27题)
This is the person ______ Mr. Martin is looking for.
A. whom B. which C. what D. where
42.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
This is the room in_______Jason lived last summer.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
43.(2021年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
Do you know Tony_____mother is my English teacher?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
44.(2020年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
This is the place ______we first met.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
45.(2018年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
I’ll never forget the day ____ we spent together.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
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编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为定语从句。
2027版河南省(对口招生考试)
《一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题05 定语从句
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句】
1.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything _________ I can do to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:—你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?—是的,我已经尽一切努力去赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知,“... I can do”为定语从句,先行词是“everything”,在从句中作宾语,不定代词作先行词时,关系代词只能用“that”,不能用“which”,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
2.The novel ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我从图书馆借的那本小说很有趣。分析句子成分可知,“... I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句,先行词The novel是物,且关系词在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语,因此需用关系代词which(或 that)引导定语从句。故选B。
3.She is the little girl _________ I met on the way to the park.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她是我在去公园的路上遇到的小女孩。A. who谁,引导定语从句,指代人,在从句中作主宾表;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句;C. which那个,引导定语从句作主宾表,指代物;D. whose谁的,引导定语从句作定语。分析句子结构可知,“... I met on the way to the park.”是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作宾语,故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
4.The teacher ________ we respect very much is giving a lecture.
A.where B.whom C.when D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们非常尊敬的那位老师正在讲课。分析句子成分可知,“… we respect very much”是一个定语从句,先行词是the teacher指人,关系词在定语从句中充当respect的宾语,此时可以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。
5.Do you know the girl ________ mother is an English teacher in your school?
A.that B.where C.whose D.in which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识那个妈妈在你学校是一名英语老师的女孩吗?分析句子可知“... mother is an English teacher in your school”为定语从句,先行词“the girl”与“mother”是所属关系,故用whose作定语引导定语从句。故选C。
6.A wise man seldom talks about such things ________ he doesn’t understand.
A.as B.who C.whose D.at which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:聪明人很少谈论他不理解的事情。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词things,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语。在限制性定语从句中,先行词前面有“the same、such”修饰时,用as引导。根据“such things”可知,此处用as。故选A。
7.Can you remember the year _______ you first met your best friend?
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能记得你第一次见到你最好的朋友是哪一年吗?根据句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词“the year”在从句中作时间状语,因此要用关系副词“when”,相当于“in which”。故选C。
8.This is the classroom ________ my classmates and I study every day.
A.what B.where C.that D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查where引导限制性定语从句。句意:这个是我的同学和我每天学习的教室。分析句子可知,空后句子作定语,是限制性定语从句,先行词是the classroom是地点,且从句部分成分完整,应使用where指代地点。故选B。
9.He refused to let us know the reason ________ he didn’t go to the party.
A.why B.which C.how D.that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他拒绝让我们知道他没去参加派对的原因。本句为定语从句,先行词是“the reason”,在定语从句“he didn’t go to the party”中作原因状语,故用why引导从句。故选A。
10.The engineer, ________ gave us a speech yesterday, came from India.
A.that B.who
C.whom D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:昨天给我们做演讲的工程师来自印度。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“engineer”,指的是人物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。故选B。
11.She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.
A.whom B.who C.which D.them
【答案】A
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:她带来了三个朋友,我以前一个都没见过。“none of … I had ever met before”是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“three friends”,指人,介词of后面需要接宾格形式的关系代词,whom是who的宾格形式,符合语法要求。故选A。
12.The dog, ________ legs were hurt, was taken to the animal hospital.
A.who B.which C.whose D.that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:那只腿受伤的狗被送到了动物医院。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词dog,“The dog”与从句中的“legs”为所属关系,即狗的腿,应该用关系代词whose作定语来引导定语从句。故选C。
13.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的朋友带我参观了城镇,他真是太好了。分析句子可知,空处需要一个词来指代前面整个句子,此处可以用which来引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中作主语。故选A。
14.________, Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A.After all B.As is known to all C.Not at all D.As for
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析及定语从句。句意:众所周知,莫言是一位伟大的作家,他获得了诺贝尔奖。A. After all毕竟;B. As is known to all众所周知;C. Not at all不用谢;D. As for至于,就……而言。根据“Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.”可知,“莫言是一位伟大的作家,他获得了诺贝尔奖”是众所周知的事实,“As is known to all”(意为“正如大家所知”)符合要求,这是关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面一整个句子(表常识性或公认的事实)。故选B。
15.He lives in a small house, ________ stands a tall tree.
A.in front of it B.in front of which C.in front of that D.in front of where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他住在一座小房子前面有一棵大树的小房子里。in front of在……前面,分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为house,表示地点,空处在从句中作地点状语,可用where或介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
【考点2 关系副词、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句】
16.I still remember the day ______ I first went to the music hall.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
【答案】D
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我第一次去音乐厅的那一天。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”,先行词指时间,且引导词在从句中作状语,关系副词when符合语境。故选D。
17.Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school?
A.which B.who C.why D.whose
【答案】C
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:你知道他上学迟到的原因吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句“he was late for school”,修饰先行词the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,因此用关系副词why引导。故选C。
18.I don’t know the hero ________ they are talking about, but I do know the city ________ he saved a lot of people.
A.who; which B.which; where C.who; in which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道他们谈论的英雄是谁,但我知道他救了很多人的那个城市。
考查定语从句。先行词hero是指人,在从句作宾语,应用关系词that或who,排除B选项。第二空先行词the city在从句中作地点状语,用介词in+which作关系词,故选C。
19.The book ________ I paid $20 is very useful.
A.for which B.which C.that D.to which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我花了20美元买的那本书很有用。分析句子可知,“... I paid $20”是定语从句,pay for sth.是固定搭配,意为“为某物付款”,介词for提前与关系代词连用,且先行词book是物,在从句中作宾语,因此要用for which引导定语从句。故选A。
20.—Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm?
—No.
A.where B.what C.when D.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢天气总是暖和的地方吗?——不。
考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;what引导宾语从句;when引导定语从句,先行词是时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,根据the place和后面的句子the weather is always warm可知,是定语从句,排除B,the place是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选A。
21.The house, ________ was damaged, has now been repaired.
A.which the roof B.the roof of which
C.of which roof D.that whose roof
【答案】B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这所屋顶被损坏的房子,现已修好。分析句子可知,在这里要填入一个引导关系从句的词组,用于描述“the house”的细节。先行词为“the house”,“the roof”与先行词是从属关系,从属关系的词of,先行词是物,所以用which代指先行词。故选B。
22.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.
A.when; whose B.which; whose
C.which; when D.when; which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些老照片让他们回忆起一起度过的大学时光,那时的生活虽然艰苦,但很快乐。第一个空,“... they spent together”为定语从句,先行词是“the college days”,在定语从句中作“spent”的逻辑宾语,所以用关系代词“which”引导定语从句;第二个空,“... life was hard but happy.”为定语从句,先行词还是“the college days”,在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的时间状语,所以用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。故选C。
23.A fast-food restaurant is the place, ________ you can eat quickly.
A.which B.where C.there D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:快餐店是你可以吃得很快的地方。分析句子结构可知,“ ... you can eat quickly.”是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the place,表地点,在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where引导定从。故选B。
24.The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:实验的结果很好,这是我们没有预料到的。分析句子结构,“… we hadn’t expected”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容,关系词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
25._______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,月亮每个月绕地球转一周。考查非限制性定语从句。it和what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句。that先行词既可以指人也可以指物;as引导非限制性定语从句;根据_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.可知,本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容,as在定语从句中做主语置于句首,非限制性定语从句放在主句前时,只用关系代词as。故答案选B。
26.He is my son, ________ a better son does not exist.
A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词及定语从句。句意:他是我的儿子,比他更好的儿子还不存在。“... a better son does not exist”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“my son”;这里虽也是两者相比,但不是一般的比较,而是一种竞争性的比较,用against (与……竞争),介词后用表人的关系代词whom。故选C。
27.My hometown, ________ is a small city, has changed a lot since 2010, ________ I left for college.
A.which; when B.that; which C.where; that D.who; when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的家乡是一个小城市,自2010年我离开家乡上大学以来,它发生了很大的变化。第一空,“... is a small city”是非限制性定语从句,先行词My hometown指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which;第二空,“... I left for college”是非限制性定语从句,先行词2010是时间,在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。故选A。
28.They will never forget the day ________ they climbed to the Mount. Tai.
A.which B.that C.when D.in which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们永远不会忘记他们登上泰山的那一天。分析句子可知,“... they climbed to the Mount. Tai”是定语从句,先行词the day指时间,在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故选C。
29.This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.
A.which B.whose
C.in which D.of which
【答案】C
【详解】试题解析:
in which Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.是定语从句来修饰film,which指代film,在定语从句中做介词in的宾语。in which在定语从句中做地点状语。
考点:定语从句
30.We are sending you our latest catalogue of the table cloths ________ you are interested.
A.that B.which C.of which D.in which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将向您寄送您感兴趣的桌布的最新目录。分析句子可知,“...you are interested.”为定语从句,先行词为“our latest catalogue of the table cloths”,指物,且结合句意,此处表示“您感兴趣的桌布的最新目录”,be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,将介词in提至关系代词which之前,构成介词+which 结构,故用in which引导定语从句。故选D。
31.That’s the day ________ I’ll never forget.
A.in which B.on which C.which D.when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是我永远不会忘记的一天。A. in which在定语从句中通常是作状语;B. on which在定语从句中通常是作状语;C. which关系代词,在从句中可以作作主语或者宾语;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“day”,在这里指物,在从句中作宾语,应用“which”来引导定语从句。故选C。
32.This is the room in _________ Jason lived last summer.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个是去年夏天Jason住的房间。分析句子可知,“...Jason lived last summer.”为定语从句,先行词为room,且关系词在定语从句内部充当地点状语,所以关系词应用where或者in which,空前有in。故选B。
33.She had completed the work all by herself, ________surprised all of us.
A.it B.she
C.that D.which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她完全独立完成了工作,这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。A. it它;B. she她;C. that那个或从句连接词;D. which 哪个或从句连接词。句子当中出现了两处谓语动词,且原句中并没有连接词,故应该判定后面是从句,空处为连接词,分析句子可知,“… surprised all of us.”为定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故用关系代词“which”引导非限定性定语从句。故选D。
34.The company ________ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定从关系词。句意:他妻子工作的公司在上海市中心。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“company”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选D。
35.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?
A.the one B.that C.where D.when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是前几天你参观的那家工厂吗?。分析句子结构可知,“... you visited the other day”是定语从句,先行词为“the factory”,指物,在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词that。故选B。
36.That was the only story book ________ John had read.
A.that B.what C.where D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是约翰读过的唯一的一本故事书。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词book,关系词在定语从句中作“had read”的宾语,而且先行词前面有“the only”修饰,所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
37.The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
A.that B.which C.where D.in which
【答案】B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我去年买的这栋房子有一个漂亮的花园。分析句子可知,“... I bought last year”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the house”,在从句中作宾语,“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
38.This is the new bike ________ I bought yesterday.
A.that B.where C.when D.how
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我昨天买的新自行车。分析句子结构,“…I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the new bike”,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用which或that引导该从句。故选A。
39.This is the most difficult problem ________ I have ever met.
A.which B.where C.that D.why
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我遇到过的最难的问题。分析句子结构及选项可知,空后面是定语从句,修饰先行词problem,关系词作动词have met的宾语,用关系代词that或which。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,用that不用which。此题中的先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故选C。
40.I still remember the day ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.where B.which C.when D.on which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们在乡下一起度过的那一天。分析句子可知,“... we spent together in the countryside”是定语从句,先行词the day是时间,在从句中spent的宾语,故用关系代词which引导从句。故选B。
41.(2023年河南省对口招生考试第27题)
This is the person ______ Mr. Martin is looking for.
A. whom B. which C. what D. where
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是马丁先生在找的人。先行词是人,作宾语用whom。故选A。
42.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
This is the room in_______Jason lived last summer.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是杰森去年夏天住的房间。介词后指物用which。故选B。
43.(2021年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
Do you know Tony_____mother is my English teacher?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识妈妈是我英语老师的托尼吗?whose作定语,表示“谁的”。故选C。
44.(2020年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
This is the place ______we first met.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们第一次见面的地方。先行词为地点,用where。故选D。
45.(2018年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
I’ll never forget the day ____ we spent together.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那一天。先行词the day,在从句中作spent的宾语,用which。故选A。
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