专题4 形容词与副词（练习）-2027年河南省（对口招生考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词与副词，通过分层训练（考点夯实-核心突破-真题溯源）构建从基础比较等级到词义辨析的知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题（比较等级）|覆盖原级/比较级/最高级、倍数表达等结构|从概念理解到基础应用，构建比较等级体系| |核心突破提升练|25题（词义辨析）|含-ed/-ing形容词、enough位置、频率副词等|以词义辨析深化用法区别，衔接语境应用| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2019-2021年真题）|直接再现考纲题型|通过真题验证知识迁移，强化应试思维|

编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为形容词与副词。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04 形容词与副词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 形容词与副词的比较等级】 1．The teacher asked the students to get to school ________. A．as earlier as possible B．as possible C．so early as possible D．as early as possible 2．The newly completed library is ________ the old one. A．three times large than B．three times as large as C．larger than three times D．three times as larger as 3．Smith is ________ than ________ in his class. A．clever, any others B．cleverest, anyone else C．cleverer, anyone D．more clever, any other boy 4．The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is __________ than any other one in China. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer 5．— ________ plastic bags we use, it will be ________ to the environment. — I agree with you. A．The less; the better B．The less; the worse C．The fewer; the better D．The fewer; the worse 6．The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A．bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 7．Jim is much ________ than Bob. He is ________ boy in his class. A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tallest; taller D．taller; tall 8．— Do you often use Baidu to search for information? — Yes. It’s one of _________ popular searching engines in China. A．the important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 9．Elaine does not write Chinese_______ Catherine. A．much fast as B．not so fast C．not too fast D．as fast as 10．— Is your father strict with you? — Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 11．The more you practice, ________ you will perform. A．the better B．the best C．better D．best 12．—Which kind of books do you prefer, history or hot-selling？ —I like history books ______. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 13．— How careful Jim is! — He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 14．Joan sings ________ of the three girls, doesn’t she? A．well B．better C．best D．good 15．The song sounds ________. I like it ________ of all the English songs. A．well; best B．well; better C．nice; best D．nice; better 【考点2 形容词与副词词义辨析】 16．—I want to buy __________ for my grandpa to make him happy. —That’s a good idea. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 17．We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 18．You look much ________ today than yesterday. A．good B．well C．better D．best 19．Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window ________. A．to open B．opening C．opens D．open 20．How often do you use the Internet?  --- ___________ A．Two years B．Three times C．This afternoon D．Once a month 21．The birds are singing ________ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A．sweet​ B．sweetness​ C．sweetly​ D．more sweet​ 22．The meeting is ________ important ________ miss. You must attend. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 23．Jack ________ arrives late for school — he sets an alarm every morning to wake up on time. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 24．—It seems that the old man has ________. —Yes, he is ________ to build a palace by his own. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．little money; rich enough D．money enough; enough rich 25．This kind of bird can ________ be found on this small island. A．really B．already C．ever D．only 26．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 27．Dr. Li was so looking at the Internet that he forgot the time. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 28．Wechat and Dingding are ________ used in our daily life. A．widely B．wide C．widly D．widelly 29．David is crazy about Chinese history. He ________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 30．The problem is ________ more difficult than that one. A．much B．very C．quite D．so 31．This red pen is ________ than that blue one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 32．I think the story is ________ and I feel ________. A．moved; moving B．moving; moved C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 33．Look! There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．new anything B．something new C．anything new D．new something 34．He is ________ than ________ boy in his class. A．cleverer, any one B．cleverer, any other C．cleverer, any D．cleverest, any other 35．— You are ________, Tom. — I argued with my best friend just now. A．happy B．upset C．tired D．excited 36．The old man lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 37．The food smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 38．Don’t worry about me, I’m__________ to take care of myself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 39．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are much ________ than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 40．Winter in the north is cold, ________ in December. A．specially B．especially C．especial D．special 41.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read it,__________. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 42.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Study_______and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第24题） Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can_____see the words in the newspaper. A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 44.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 45.（2019年河南省对口招生考试第29题） Our city is becoming ______ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为形容词与副词。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04 形容词与副词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 形容词与副词的比较等级】 1．The teacher asked the students to get to school ________. A．as earlier as possible B．as possible C．so early as possible D．as early as possible 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师要求学生们尽早到校。“as+形容词或副词（原级）+as possible”是固定搭配，表示“尽可能……的”，只有D项结构是正确的。故选D。 2．The newly completed library is ________ the old one. A．three times large than B．three times as large as C．larger than three times D．three times as larger as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法及形容词的原级。句意：新建成的图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大。英语中倍数表达的正确结构为“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”或“倍数+比较级+than”，表示“是……的几倍”。故选B。 3．Smith is ________ than ________ in his class. A．clever, any others B．cleverest, anyone else C．cleverer, anyone D．more clever, any other boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：史密斯比班上任何其他男孩都聪明。根据“than”、“in his class”及句意可知，是考查比较级表达法“……比较级+ than+ any other +名词单数+同一范围”，意为“比其他任何一个都要……”，第一空要用cleverer或more clever，第二空要用 any other boy。故选D。 4．The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is __________ than any other one in China. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国任何一座都长。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级longer。故选D。 5．— ________ plastic bags we use, it will be ________ to the environment. — I agree with you. A．The less; the better B．The less; the worse C．The fewer; the better D．The fewer; the worse 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：——我们使用的塑料袋越少，对环境就越好。——我同意你的看法。分析句子结构可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”。few意为“很少的”，用于修饰可数名词，其比较级形式是fewer。little意为“很少的”，用于修饰不可数名词，其比较级形式是less。根据“bags”可知第一个空用fewer。第二个空，good意为“好的”，其比较级形式是better。bad意为“坏的”，其比较级形式是worse。根据句意可知，the better符合题意。故选C。 6．The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A．bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这家购物中心在元旦举行一年中最大的销售活动。根据“of the year”可知，这里是在一年的范围里进行比较，应该用最高级形式来表示“一年中最大的”这种概念，big的比较级为“biggest”，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 7．Jim is much ________ than Bob. He is ________ boy in his class. A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tallest; taller D．taller; tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：吉姆比鲍勃高得多。他是班上最高的男孩。第一空，根据空后“than”可知，应使用比较级taller；第二空，根据“in his class”可知，此处表示在班级范围内，他是最高的，应使用最高级tallest，最高级前没有修饰或限定内容时，必须加定冠词the。故选B。 8．— Do you often use Baidu to search for information? — Yes. It’s one of _________ popular searching engines in China. A．the important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—你经常用百度搜索信息吗？—是的。它是中国最重要的流行搜索引擎之一。根据“It’s one of ... popular searching engines in China.”可知，是考查最高级表达法“one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的之一”，此处应用形容词的最高级“most important”，且形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 9．Elaine does not write Chinese_______ Catherine. A．much fast as B．not so fast C．not too fast D．as fast as 【答案】D 【详解】考查原级比较结构。句意：伊莱恩中文书写不如凯瑟琳快。分析句子可知，是考查原级比较表达方式：“as +形容词/副词原级+ as”是原级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于否定句时可以写成“not as/so … as”表示“不如……一样”，本句题干中已有“not”。故选D。 10．— Is your father strict with you? — Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词及固定搭配。句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对我的成绩的重视程度和老师一样。A. serious形容词；B. more serious形容词比较级；C. seriously副词；D. more seriously副词比较级。根据固定搭配“take ... seriously”意为“认真看待”，“as ... as”中间用原级，空处需用副词seriously。故选C。 11．The more you practice, ________ you will perform. A．the better B．the best C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习得越多，表现就越好。分析句子可知，此处结构为“the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子”意为“越……越……”。前半句用副词比较级The more，后半句需要用副词比较级the better。故选A。 12．—Which kind of books do you prefer, history or hot-selling？ —I like history books ______. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：—你更喜欢哪种书，历史书还是畅销书？—我更喜欢历史书。A. well好； B. better更喜欢；C. the better (错误用法)；D. the best最好。根据“Which kind of books do you prefer, history or hot-selling？”以及答语“I like history books”可知，两者中更喜欢历史书，用比较级。故选B。 13．— How careful Jim is! — He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：—吉姆多么仔细啊！—他在我们班里写得最仔细。careful形容词，细心的； 比较级是more careful；副词是carefully，最高级是most carefully；分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰动词write，所以应是副词；“in our class”限制范围在我们班级里，应使用副词的最高级形式most carefully。故选B。 14．Joan sings ________ of the three girls, doesn’t she? A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：琼是这三个女孩中唱得最好的，不是吗？根据“of the three girls”可知，是在三者之间比较，应用最高级；此处修饰动词“sings”，需用副词的最高级best。故选C。 15．The song sounds ________. I like it ________ of all the English songs. A．well; best B．well; better C．nice; best D．nice; better 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首歌听起来很不错。在所有英文歌曲里，我最喜欢它。well：身体好的；nice：好听的；better：更；best：最。第一空，根据“The song sounds …”可知此处指的是“歌听起来好听”用nice符合句意；第二空，根据“of all the English songs可知，此处指的是多首歌比较，用最高级best。故选C。 【考点2 形容词与副词词义辨析】 16．—I want to buy __________ for my grandpa to make him happy. —That’s a good idea. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词和形容词语序。句意：——我想买些特别的东西给爷爷让他开心。——好主意。something一些东西，常用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处是肯定句，用复合不定代词something；形容词与复合不定代词连用时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选A。 17．We all feel ________ after hearing of the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一个空修饰人“We”，用excited；第二个空修饰物“news”，用exciting。故选C。 18．You look much ________ today than yesterday. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你今天看起来比昨天好多了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，better是good/well的比较级，此处是形容词词性，作表语；“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故选C。 19．Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window ________. A．to open B．opening C．opens D．open 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在冬天，简也喜欢让窗户开着。根据句子结构可知，这里用到了短语“have+宾语+补语（adj.）”，意为“使……保持某种状态”，此处表达意为“使窗户保持开着的状态”，因此，此空需用形容词open。故选D。 20．How often do you use the Internet?  --- ___________ A．Two years B．Three times C．This afternoon D．Once a month 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次网络？——一个月一次。 A. Two years两年；B. Three times三次；C. This afternoon今天下午；D. Once a month一个月一次。根据How often do you use the Internet?可知这里是提问频度。根据题意，故选D。 21．The birds are singing ________ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A．sweet​ B．sweetness​ C．sweetly​ D．more sweet​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱，营造出愉快的氛围。A. sweet甜美的，形容词；B. sweetness甜美，名词；C. sweetly甜美地，副词；D. more sweet更甜，形容词的比较级。空格位于动词singing之后，修饰动词，需用副词。故选C。 22．The meeting is ________ important ________ miss. You must attend. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构辨析。句意：这个会议太重要了，不能错过。你必须参加。A. too; to太……而不能……；B. so; that如此……以至于……（后接从句）；C. such; that如此……以至于……（后接从句）；D. enough; to足够……去做某事。根据后句You must attend.可知，是要表达“太重要不能错过”，空后为动词原形miss，此处用too ... to ...结构表达否定含义。故选A。 23．Jack ________ arrives late for school — he sets an alarm every morning to wake up on time. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：杰克上学从不迟到——他每天早上设闹钟确保按时起床。A. never从不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据“he sets an alarm every morning” 可知，杰克有早起准备，不会迟到，never符合“无迟到行为”的语境。故选A。 24．—It seems that the old man has ________. —Yes, he is ________ to build a palace by his own. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．little money; rich enough D．money enough; enough rich 【答案】B 【详解】考查enough修饰名词和形容词。句意：—看来这位老人有足够的钱。—是的，他很有钱，可以自己建一座宫殿。根据句意可知，这位老人有足够的钱，他足够富有。“enough”修饰名词时，应放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后。第一个空需要使用“enough”修饰名词“money”，应放在前面；第二个空需要使用“enough”修饰形容词“rich”，应放在后面。故选B。 25．This kind of bird can ________ be found on this small island. A．really B．already C．ever D．only 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：这种鸟只能在这个小岛上被发现。A. really真正地；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. only仅仅，只。根据下文“on this small island (在这个小岛)”及语境可知，空处应填入能够强调地点唯一性的副词，故选D。 26．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当困难”。故选A。 27．Dr. Li was so looking at the Internet that he forgot the time. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：李医生看得太仔细了，以至于忘记了时间。A. carefully仔细地，副词；B. careful小心的，谨慎的，形容词；C. care照顾，照料，既可以作动词又可以作名词；D. careless粗心的，形容词。根据句意可知，李医生看得太仔细了以致于忘记了时间，且修饰动词应用副词。故选A。 28．Wechat and Dingding are ________ used in our daily life. A．widely B．wide C．widly D．widelly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：微信和钉钉在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。A. widely广泛地（强调抽象意义上的广泛使用）；B. wide充分地（多指具体物理宽度）；C. widly（拼写错误）；D. widelly（拼写错误）。根据“used in our daily life”可知，是强调抽象意义上的广泛使用，应用“widely”。故选A。 29．David is crazy about Chinese history. He ________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大卫痴迷于中国历史。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据“David is crazy about Chinese history”可知，大卫痴迷中国历史，所以旅行时“总是”先参观博物馆。故选D。 30．The problem is ________ more difficult than that one. A．much B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：这个问题比那个问题难得多。A. much非常，很，可修饰比较级，表示程度加深；B. very很，非常，常修饰形容词或副词原级；C. quite相当，很，常修饰形容词或副词原级；D. so如此，常修饰形容词或副词原级。根据“more difficult”是比较级可知，空处需用程度副词much修饰。故选A。 31．This red pen is ________ than that blue one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这支红色的钢笔比那支蓝色的便宜。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，cheap的比较是cheaper。故选B。 32．I think the story is ________ and I feel ________. A．moved; moving B．moving; moved C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个故事很感人，我深受感动。moved感动的，通常用于描述人的感受；moving令人感动的，通常用于描述事物本身的性质。第一个空描述故事的性质，应用moving；第二个空描述“我”的感受，应用moved。故选B。 33．Look! There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．new anything B．something new C．anything new D．new something 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词修饰不定代词。句意：看！今天的报纸上有一些新消息。形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后；“something”多用于肯定句中，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一个肯定句，用something。故选B。 34．He is ________ than ________ boy in his class. A．cleverer, any one B．cleverer, any other C．cleverer, any D．cleverest, any other 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和不定代词。句意：他比他班上的任何其他男孩都要聪明。 第一空， 句中有than，意为：比，因此，形容词clever要用比较级cleverer；第二空，在本题中，“he”和“boy in his class”属于同一范围，即他班上的男孩，所以我们需要使用“any other boy”来表示“他班上的任何其他男孩”。因此，第二个空应该填any other。故选B。 35．— You are ________, Tom. — I argued with my best friend just now. A．happy B．upset C．tired D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看起来很难过，汤姆。——刚才我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。A. happy快乐的；B. upset难过的；C. tired疲倦的；D. excited激动的。根据“I argued with my best friend just now.”可知，和好朋友吵架后应该是很难过的。故选B。 36．The old man lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。lonely孤独的，寂寞的（形容词，强调情感的孤寂）；alone单独/独自（副词，强调无人陪同）。前句表示老人单独住，用alone表示“独自”，副词作状语；后句表示感到孤独，用lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故选C。 37．The food smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这食物闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，形容词；C. well健康的，形容词；D. badly严重地，副词。分析句子可知，“smells”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“You’d better throw it away.”可知，食物闻起来应该是不好的。故选B。 38．Don’t worry about me, I’m__________ to take care of myself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析及副词用法。句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。old大的；young年轻的。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知，别担心我是因为我“足够大”，应用形容词old；enough足够的，做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面，即“old enough”。故选B。 39．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are much ________ than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：手机现在很流行，而且比以前便宜多了。than要用比较级，much修饰比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故选B项。 40．Winter in the north is cold, ________ in December. A．specially B．especially C．especial D．special 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：北方的冬天是寒冷的，尤其是在十二月。A. specially特意地，副词（强调目的）；B. especially尤其，副词（用来强调某一情况或事物）；C. especial特别的，形容词；D. special特殊的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词作状语，此处是强调“十二月很寒冷”，是突出强调某一种具体情况需用especially。故选B。 41.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第21题） Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read it,__________. A. too B. either C. yet D. already 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：杰瑞没读过这本书，我也没读过。否定句末表示“也”用either。故选B。 42.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Study_______and you will make great progress. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。本句无比较含义，用副词原级hard，故选A。 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第24题） Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can_____see the words in the newspaper. A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙，把眼镜递给我。我几乎看不见报纸上的字。hardly意为几乎不，符合语境，故选C。 44.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第22题） Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：汤姆跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。than是比较级标志，fast比较级为faster，故选B。 45.（2019年河南省对口招生考试第29题） Our city is becoming ______ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much 【答案】C 【详解】考查渐变比较级。句意：我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。多音节形容词表达越来越……用more and more+形容词，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $