期末押题：阅读短文回答问题- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过梯度化阅读语篇设计，实现从基础信息提取到综合素养应用的知识巩固路径，适配小学英语期末复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|日常饮食、作息等简单主题，单一句型信息提取|如阅读一"Ethan喜欢的食物"，直接定位原文细节，巩固基础词汇与事实理解能力| |提升层|动物学习、机器人应用等拓展主题，多信息点整合|如阅读四"聪明狗狗学习单词"，需整合"听谈话学单词"等细节，培养信息筛选与语言表达能力| |拓展层|北极熊保护等跨学科主题，原因分析与价值判断|如阅读七"北极熊濒危原因"，需结合气候变暖与生存关系，提升思维品质与文化意识|

阅读短文回答问题 阅读一 Ethan loved sweet（甜的）food very much. He ate lots of fast food and drank sugary（含糖的）drinks every day. One morning, he had a terrible toothache（牙疼）after eating a donut. His mum said he had to see the dentist（牙医）. Mum told him sweet food was bad for his teeth, eyes and brain. She would only cook healthy food like fruit, eggs and milk for him. Ethan felt unhappy, but the toothache made him agree. 阅读答题 1. What kind of food did Ethan like best? ________________________________________________ 2. What did Ethan eat before he got a toothache? ________________________________________________ 3. Who did Ethan’s mum say he must go to see? ________________________________________________ 4. What parts of the body are bad to eat too much sweet food? ________________________________________________ 5. What healthy food will Ethan’s mum cook for him? ________________________________________________ 阅读二 If you can’t sleep well at night, try reading real paper books（纸质书）before bed. A study（研究）shows many people sleep better after reading for 15 to 30 minutes. Reading makes your body and mind relaxed（放松的）, and stops you from thinking about busy work. Also, you will not look at phone or computer screens（屏幕）. Screen light makes it hard to fall asleep（入睡）. E-books（电子书）with blue light（蓝光）are not good either. So pick real books to get a nice sleep. 阅读答题 1. What can we read before bed to sleep well? ________________________________________________ 2. How long should we read before sleeping? ________________________________________________ 3. How does reading paper books make us feel? ________________________________________________ 4. Why are phone and computer screens bad for sleep? ________________________________________________ 5. What kind of books should we not read before bed? ________________________________________________ 阅读三 Every day, I try to arrange（安排）my time reasonably（合理地）. I wake up early, eat breakfast, and get ready for school（准备去上学）. After school, I do my homework（写作业）and then play for a while（玩一会儿）. I also help my parents with small chores（家务）at home. Before bedtime（睡前）, I read a little and prepare my bag（收拾书包）for the next day. Arranging my time well helps me finish work and have fun. 阅读答题 1. What does the writer try to do with time every day? ________________________________________________ 2. What three things does the writer do before school? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer do right after school? ________________________________________________ 4. What two things does the writer do before going to bed? ________________________________________________ 5. What good point does arranging time well bring? ________________________________________________ 阅读四 Some smart（聪明的）dogs can learn toy names. A new study（研究）finds they can even learn new words just by listening to people’s talks nearby（在旁边）. Scientists（科学家）tested（测试）ten clever dogs. They learned toy names fast, whether people spoke to them directly（直接地）or just talked around them. But other common（普通的）dogs could not do this well. Dogs good at learning words are not many, and scientists still study why some dogs are much smarter. 阅读答题 1. What can some smart dogs learn? ________________________________________________ 2. How can these dogs pick up new words? ________________________________________________ 3. How many clever dogs did scientists test? ________________________________________________ 4. What kind of dogs cannot learn toy names well? ________________________________________________ 5. What are scientists still studying now? ________________________________________________ 阅读五 A traffic robot（交通机器人）works on busy roads（繁忙的马路）in Wuhu. It wears police clothes（警服）and looks like a real officer（警察）. It talks to people and tells them to follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则）. It has cameras（摄像头）and works all day long（一整天）. Many cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou also use these robot officers. They help real police, especially（尤其）on busy days or in bad weather（坏天气）. Lots of people stop to take photos（拍照）of the fun robot. 阅读答题 1. Where does the traffic robot work? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the traffic robot tell people to do? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the robot have, and how long does it work? ________________________________________________ 4. Which two other cities also use traffic robot officers? ________________________________________________ 5. What do many people do when they see the traffic robot? ________________________________________________ 阅读六 If you feel tired and stressed（压力大的）, you can try hugging cows（拥抱奶牛）. Many farms（农场）offer（提供）this fun activity（活动）. Warm cows calm people down（使平静）and make them relaxed（放松的）. Farmers（农民）make extra money（额外赚钱）this way, as milk prices（牛奶价格）are low now. People pay money to touch and hug cows. This activity is very popular（受欢迎的）, and many farms are fully booked（订满）months early. Visitors（游客）even come from other states and countries. 阅读答题 1. What can we do when we feel tired and stressed? ________________________________________________ 2. How do warm cows help people? ________________________________________________ 3. Why do farmers open this cow-hugging activity? ________________________________________________ 4. What do people need to do if they want to hug cows on farms? ________________________________________________ 5. Why is it hard to book the cow-hugging activity on farms? ________________________________________________ 阅读七 Polar bears（北极熊）live in the Arctic（北极）. They are very big, up to 2 metres tall and 800 kilos heavy. Their fur（皮毛）looks white, but their skin（皮肤）is black. They are great swimmers（游泳者）. They can swim far and hold their breath（屏住呼吸）long. They mainly（主要）eat seals（海豹）and find them with their strong nose. They wait on ice to catch seals. Now polar bears are in danger（处于危险中）. The weather gets warmer, so sea ice melts（融化）. It’s hard for them to find food. We should do our best to protect（保护）them and their home. 阅读答题 1. Where do polar bears live? ________________________________________________ 2. What colour are polar bears’ fur and skin? ________________________________________________ 3. What animal do polar bears mainly eat? ________________________________________________ 4. Why are polar bears in danger now? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do for polar bears? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 阅读一 1. He loved sweet food very much. 2. He ate a donut. 3. He must visit the dentist. 4. Sweet food is bad for his teeth, eyes and brain. 5. Fruit, eggs and milk. 阅读二 1. We can read real paper books before bed. 2. We should read for 15 to 30 minutes. 3. It makes our body and mind relaxed. 4. Screen light makes it hard to fall asleep. 5. We should not read e-books with blue light. 阅读三 1. The writer tries to arrange time reasonably. 2. The writer wakes up early, eats breakfast and gets ready for school. 3. The writer does homework and then plays for a while. 4. The writer reads a little and prepares the bag for the next day. 5. It helps the writer finish work and have fun. 阅读四 1. They can learn toy names. 2. They can learn new words just by listening to people’s talks nearby. 3. Scientists tested ten clever dogs. 4. Other common dogs could not do this well. 5. They still study why some dogs are much smarter. 阅读五 1. It works on busy roads in Wuhu. 2. It tells them to follow traffic rules. 3. It has cameras and works all day long. 4. Chengdu and Hangzhou also use these robot officers. 5. They stop to take photos of the fun robot. 阅读六 1. We can try hugging cows. 2. Warm cows calm people down and make them relaxed. 3. They want to make extra money because milk prices are low now. 4. They need to pay money to touch and hug cows. 5. The activity is very popular and many farms are fully booked months early. 阅读七 1. Polar bears live in the Arctic. 2. Their fur looks white, but their skin is black. 3. They mainly eat seals. 4. The weather gets warmer, so sea ice melts. It’s hard for them to find food. 5. We should do our best to protect them and their home. 全文中文翻译 阅读一 伊森非常爱吃甜食。他每天吃很多快餐，还喝各种含糖饮料。 一天早上，他吃完甜甜圈后，牙齿疼得厉害。妈妈让他去看牙医。 妈妈告诉他，甜食对牙齿、眼睛和大脑都不好。以后她只会做水果、鸡蛋、牛奶这类健康的食物。伊森很不开心，但是牙疼让他只好答应了。 阅读二 如果你晚上睡不好，可以试着睡前读纸质书。一项研究表明，大多数人读书十五到三十分钟后，睡眠质量会变好。 阅读能让身心放松，不再去想繁杂的事情。同时你也不会盯着手机和电脑屏幕。屏幕发出的光线会让人难以入睡，带蓝光的电子书也同样不利于睡眠。所以，选择纸质书，能让你拥有良好的睡眠。 阅读三 我每天都会合理安排时间。我早早起床、吃早餐，然后准备去上学。放学后，我先写作业，再玩一会儿。我还会在家帮爸爸妈妈做一些力所能及的家务。睡前我会读一会儿书，并且收拾好第二天要用的书包。合理规划时间，既能完成事情，也能享受玩乐。 阅读四 一些聪明的狗狗可以记住玩具的名字。一项新研究发现，它们甚至能靠偷听旁人的谈话学会新单词。 科学家对十只机灵的狗狗做了测试。无论人们直接和它们说话，还是在一旁交谈，它们都能快速记住玩具名称。但普通的狗狗很难做到这一点。擅长学习词语的狗狗并不多，科学家至今仍在研究部分狗狗格外聪明的原因。 阅读五 一台交通机器人在芜湖繁忙的道路上工作。它身着警服，外形酷似真人警察。它会和路人交流，提醒大家遵守交通规则。 机器人配备了摄像头，全天不间断工作。成都、杭州等许多城市也启用了这类机器人交警。它们协助真人执勤，在车流高峰以及恶劣天气里发挥了很大作用。不少路人都会停下脚步，和这个有趣的机器人合影。 阅读六 如果你感到疲惫、压力重重，可以试试拥抱奶牛。很多农场都推出了这项趣味活动。温顺的奶牛能安抚情绪，让人放松下来。 如今牛奶售价偏低，农场主们靠这项活动增加收入。人们需要付费，才能抚摸、拥抱奶牛。这个活动十分火爆，很多农场的名额提前好几个月就被订满了，甚至还有外地、外国的游客专程前来体验。 阅读七 北极熊生活在北极。它们体型庞大，身高可达两米，体重重达八百公斤。它们的皮毛看起来是白色的，皮肤却是黑色的。 北极熊擅长游泳，能游很远的距离，还可以长时间憋气。它们主要以海豹为食，依靠灵敏的鼻子寻找猎物，趴在冰面上伺机捕捉。 如今北极熊处境危险。全球气候变暖导致海冰消融，它们很难寻觅食物。我们要尽全力保护北极熊，守护它们的家园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $