高考英语谓语非谓语专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语与非谓语动词辨析，通过30道典型题构建"语法规则+语境应用"双维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语动词|15题|时态语态判定（如现在完成时"for centuries"标志）、主谓一致（"more than one+单数"）|从基础时态到复杂从句谓语，构建"时间标志-语态关系-主谓匹配"逻辑链| |非谓语动词|15题|非谓语形式选择（如不定式完成式"to have met"表先于谓语动作）、独立主格结构（"leather puppets controlled"）|以"功能定位（主语/定语/状语）-主被动关系-动作先后"为推导路径|

语法专练：谓语、非谓语 1.The art form that ___________________(characterize) by bold colours and abstract shapes has gained great popularity among young people. 2. _________________(expose) to diverse cultures helps people broaden their horizons and cultivate a more inclusive mindset.； 3. Shadow puppetry is a traditional folk art in China. Performers stand behind a white screen, leather puppets ______________(control) by thin sticks, and tell vivid stories through the shadows cast by light. 4. The ancient calligraphy works that _______________(preserve) in the museum for centuries attract countless visitors every year. 5. Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels which form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate_____________(exceed) by regeneration speed. 6. It _______________ (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. 7. Pang's devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China's development led him_______________(name) as one of the "People Who Moved China"by China Central Television in 2024. 8. There were dozens of popular eyebrow shapes during the Tang Dynasty.The arched and thin eyebrow,______________ (resemble) a willow leaf,was trendy then as it was regarded as a symbol of elegance. 9. During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____________ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 10.The teahouse heritage ________________ (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century. Today, these establishments offer tea, snacks, and a variety of other beverages and dishes, ________________ (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. 11. The Monsters first appeared in a Nordic mythology-inspired picture book series in 2015, and by 2019, toy giant Pop Mart _________ (turn) them into the popular plastic toys we know today. 12. The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals ______________ (take) to the Chinese space station. 13. The opening ceremony reached its climax after the flame ______________(relay) into the stadium. 14. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ______________ (ground) in the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data that has surprised the world. 15. He and his fellow rangers remain ____________ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature and humanity. 16. He claimed _________________(meet) the famous writer several times, but no one could confirm his words. 17. You can make a detailed plan first to make the assignment much easier __________________ (accomplish) than dealing with the problem randomly. 18. Every student who ________________(commit) to academic study and personal growth in daily life pursues higher goals and greater achievements with unwavering determination every single day at school. 19. Traditional Chinese calligraphy, which carries thousands of years of historical accumulation and cultural spirit, ______________(reflect) the unique aesthetic taste and profound wisdom of the Chinese nation all the time. 20. Although ______________(transmit) vast amounts of real-time data across remote terminals, the intelligent system still fails to guarantee absolute accuracy in extreme weather conditions. 21.Human-wildlife conflict, _______________ (refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the global economy billions of dollars annually. 22. We finally managed to make the customers______________(convince) of the quality of the car． 23. All employees are expected ___________(attend) the mandatory safety training session______________(schedule) for next Monday morning, as failing to do so may result in disciplinary action. 24. The newly-built service center which ______________(staff) by well-trained professionals and warm-hearted volunteers provides all kinds of convenient help for the elderly in the neighborhood. 25. More than one official together with dozens of staff ______________(investigate) for breaking regulations recently. 26. __________________(bury) deep in the mountain valley is an ancient castle that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 27.The exquisite paper-cutting art that ____________(hand) down by local craftsmen for centuries remains an indispensable part of regional folk culture and wins wide praise from tourists at home and abroad. 28.____________(immerse) in the study of ancient poetry and traditional culture, many young scholars devote most of their spare time to exploring the charm of classic literature. 29.The new cultural promotion program ____________(launch) by the local government last spring has greatly boosted the development of local tourism and cultural industries. 30.All the participants feel honored ____________(invite) to attend the national forum on the inheritance of traditional Chinese arts next week. 答案汇总 1. is characterized 2. Being exposed 3. controlled 4. have been preserved 5. is exceeded 6. has become 7. to be named 8. resembling 9. was driven 10. is believed；serving 11. had turned 12. to be taken 13. was relayed 14. grounded 15. devoted 16. to have met 17. to accomplish 18. is committed 19. reflects 20. transmitting 21. referring 22. convinced 23. to attend；scheduled 24. is staffed 25. has been investigated 26. Buried 27. has been handed 28. Immersed 29. launched 30. to be invited 答案解析： 1.is characterized 考点：定语从句谓语 + 被动语态 先行词 the art form 与 characterize 为被动关系；be characterized by 固定搭配 “以…… 为特色”，一般现在时。 2.Being exposed 考点：非谓语（动名词作主语） be exposed to “接触 / 暴露于”，短语不能直接去掉 be，作主语需用 Being exposed。 3.controlled 考点：独立主格结构 逗号分隔，无连词，为独立主格；leather puppets 和 control 被动，用过去分词。 4.have been preserved 考点：定语从句谓语 + 现在完成时被动 时间状语 for centuries，用现在完成时；works（作品）与 preserve 被动。 5.is exceeded 谓语被动，consumption rate 与 exceed 被动，一般现在时。 6.has become 考点：现在完成时 to date = so far “迄今为止”，现在完成时标志。 7.to be named 考点：非谓语固定搭配 + 被动 lead sb. to do sth.；主语人与 name（命名）被动，故用 to be named。 8.resembling 考点：现在分词作定语 the arched and thin eyebrow 与 resemble（像）是主动关系，用 doing。 9.was driven 考点：主谓一致 + 一般过去时被动 动名词短语 integrating... 作主语，谓语单数；事情发生在制作期间（过去），主语与 drive 被动。 10.is believed；serving 第一空：固定句型 sth. be believed to do 据说……； 第二空：现在分词作伴随状语，establishments 与 serve 主动。 11.had turned 考点：过去完成时 by + 过去时间 (2019)，主句用过去完成时。 12.to be taken 考点：非谓语作后置定语 序数词 + 名词后常用不定式；mice 与 take 被动， 13.was relayed火焰被传递表示过去时间，用一般过去时 14.grounded 考点：过去分词作定语（强调句型） be grounded in “以…… 为基础”，此处作后置定语，省略 be，用 grounded。 15.devoted 考点：形容词作表语 be devoted to “致力于”，remain 后接形容词 devoted。 16.to have met 考点：非谓语（不定式完成式） claim to do 声称做某事；“见过好几次” 动作发生在 claimed 之前，用 to have done。 17.to accomplish 考点：不定式主动表被动 固定结构：sth. + be + 形容词 + to do，用主动形式表被动含义。 18.is committed 考点：定语从句谓语 + 被动 be committed to “投身于、致力于”，先行词 every student 为单数，一般现在时。 19.reflects 考点：一般现在时谓语 主语 Traditional Chinese calligraphy 为单数；all the time 表常态，用一般现在时。 20.transmitting 考点：状语从句省略 完整：Although the intelligent system is transmitting... 主从句主语一致 + 含 be 动词，省略主语和 be，留 doing。 21.referring 考点：现在分词作定语 短语 refer to “指的是”，逻辑主语 Human-wildlife conflict 与 refer to 主动，用 doing。 22.convinced 考点：宾语补足语 make sb. + 形容词；be convinced of “相信”，此处用形容词 convinced 作宾补。 23.to attend；scheduled 第一空：固定搭配 expect sb. to do （被动：be expected to do）； 第二空：过去分词作后置定语，session 与 schedule 被动。 24.is staffed 考点：定语从句谓语 + 被动 be staffed by “配备…… 人员”，先行词 center 单数，一般现在时。 25.has been investigated 考点：主谓一致 + 现在完成时被动 more than one + 单数名词，谓语用单数；recently 现在完成时标志；official 与 investigate 被动。 26.Buried 考点：过去分词置于句首倒装 be buried in “埋藏在……”，表状态，去掉 be，用 Buried 作表语，全句为倒装结构。 27.has been handed 解析：定语从句作谓语。时间状语 for centuries 提示用现在完成时；先行词 paper-cutting art 与 hand down（传承） 是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态。 28.Immersed 解析：非谓语作原因 / 伴随状语。固定搭配 be immersed in（沉浸于），主句主语 many young scholars 与 immerse 为被动逻辑，状语从句省略主语和 be 动词，直接用过去分词。 29.launched 解析：非谓语作后置定语。句子已有谓语 has boosted，空格处为非谓语；program 与 launch（推出） 是被动关系，用过去分词。 30. to be invited 解析：不定式固定搭配 + 被动。feel honored to do sth.（有幸做某事）；主语 participants 与 invite（邀请） 为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $