江苏淮安市部分校2026年中考考前模拟练习英语试题

40 淮安市中考英语模拟试卷(三) (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题共64分) 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。 ( )1.-Kitty is an excellent singer. -Yes.I think she has gift for singing. A.the B.a C.an D./ )2.As engineers, is necessary for them to pay 郡 attention to every detail.To them,a miss is as good as a 毁 mile. A.that B.this C.it D.they ( )3.-When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? -It's May 31st. A.on B.in C.at D.to 尽 ( )4.-Mum,our class will go on a trip to the zoo tomorrow. -Really?There some bread,sweets and 爵 fruits in the fridge.You can take them there tomorrow. 0 A.have B.has C.are D.is ( )5.-I went to your house last night,but nobody was in. -Oh,we our friends around Bochishan Park at that time. 器 A.showed B.were showing C.will show D.are showing ( )6. do you go to the cinema? 靠 -About every week.And we just saw the film Ne Zha 2 yesterday. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How many ( )7.-Look!Who are the men sitting in the front of the hall? -They are famous violin players and they are really great A.scientists B.inventors C.musicians D.policemen ( )8.-What is your cousin doing these days? -He is a tent around his house. A.making up B.putting up C.picking up D.taking up —325 ()9.-The Oriental Pearl Tower is very tall. -Yes! It will be great to be on the top floor. A.That sounds good! B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.My pleasure. D.I can't believe my eyes! )10.My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties.That is to say," A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do B.Many hands make light work C.Never too old to learn D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy,we lived in a village.It was across the road from a big hill full 11 huge trees.When 12 came and big snow fell,my two brothers would take their sleds()to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too 13 to go sledding.Finally,one winter I was considered old enough.My parents allowed me to 14 my brothers as they carried their sleds up the hill. I rode with one of my 15 on the first few trips.It was so exciting to feel the wind blow across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day,I was completely happy when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by 16.I climbed on the sled with excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push,my brother sent me 17 quickly down the snowy hillside.I was doing very well too 18 I hit an old stump()that was hidden by the snow. l9,I went off course(线路),straight towards one of those big trees.My heart beat 20 and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I 21 my sled and the sled crashed into the tree.I 22 hear my brothers running towards me shouting,"You have to control!You have to control!.” Sadly,that wasn't the last time I 23 to control when something knocked me off course in my life.Many times troubles have sent me bumping into the trees of anger,worry or sadness.I am still learning that life isn't always 24 sledding.Life is an exciting trip,25 not a smooth ride.Control well then. Control straight towards the light we are all meant for. )11.A.with B.for C.of D.from )12.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring -326— )13.A.tall B.short C.old D.young )14.A.leave B.join C.support D.interview )15.A.brothers B.parents C.sisters D.friends )16.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.yourself )17.A.arriving B.walking C.running D.moving )18.A.until B.unless C.although D.since )19.A.After all B.In order to C.As a result D.As usual )20.A.slowly B.heavily C.carefully D.peacefully )21.A.fell over B.fell behind C.fell off D.fell into )22.A.could B.should C.must D.need )23.A.failed B.agreed C.had D.decided )24.A.popular B.dangerous C.different D.safe )25.A.or B.and C.but D.so 三、 阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。 A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR a We're looking for volunteers to give a helping hand in the English Club.Can you speak good English?Are you interested in volunteering in our club? 节 How many: When: Where: Eight volunteers 3:00p.m.-5:00p.m In schools,libraries, every saturday or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English can volunteer in the English Club. What will volunteers do? Get a full day's Organize speaking games Just be there to talk with training. and activities for club club members so they can members. practise their English. For more information,please call Sally Jones at 416298. )26.The English Club is looking for volunteers who are good at A.helping with homework B.translating English into Chinese C.singing English songs D.speaking English -327 )27.Volunteers need to offer their help in the English Club A.on Saturday morning B.on Saturday afternoon C.on Sunday morning D.on Sunday afternoon )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.Volunteers will provide a full day's training for teachers in the English Club. B.Volunteers will help club members practise their English by talking with each other. C.Volunteers will organize speaking games and reading activities for club members. D.Volunteers can be in any place to practise speaking English with club members. ()29.If you want to know more information about volunteers, you can A.make a telephone call B.go to Sally Jones's office C.write a letter D.search for the website ()30.Where may you find the material? A.In a travelling magazine. B.In an education report. C.On a noticeboard in the community. D.In the sports news of the newspaper. B “What troubles you,boy?”said Dame to a little boy Tom.He had a book in his hand and tears(眼泪)were in his eyes.. "We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn,and the one who says the poem best is to get a prize from the master.But I don't think I can learn it,"said Tom in a sad tone."I know I need not try for the prize. But I should,for the boys laugh at me,and call me 'Slow Tom'. “Well,dear,”said Dame,“if you are slow,and can't help it,. try to be 'slow and sure'as they say.Look at that slow snail( on the wall.How slow it is!And yet it will get to the top in time.So just try to learn a few lines each day,and you may gain the prize in the end.And when you are likely to lose heart,just think of the snail..” And Tom thought that he might have a race with the snail. Finally the day came.When six had recited(),it came to Tom's turn.There was a laugh,for the boys thought he would fail.But he did not miss a word.His heart was filled with joy when the master said,“Well done,Tom!” 一328一 At last,the master said Tom had done best and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,.”said the master,“how you learned the poem so well.” "Please,Sir,it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it,.”said Tom. There was a loud laugh.But the master said,"You need not laugh,boys.Because we may learn much from such things as snails.How did the snail teach you,Tom?" "Please,Sir,I saw it crawl()up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop,nor turn back,but went on and on.I thought I would do the same with my task.So I did not give up and learned it bit by bit.And by the time the snail had got to the top of the wall,I had learned it all..” “Well done,Toml”said the master..“Now,boys,let us congratulate Tom and the snail on the wall.And the old house rang with a loud,long cheer.For all were glad that 'Slow Tom' had got a prize at last. ()31.Why did Tom cry? A.Because he was afraid he couldn't learn the poem well. B.Because the other boys laughed at him for his low mark. C.Because he didn't get a prize from the master. D.Because he ran more slowly than others and couldn't catch up with them. )32.From paragraph 3,we can know that Dame was a person. A.cold and useless B.generous and honest C.warm and kind D.curious and patient )33.What did Tom decide to do after Dame give him some advice? A.To listen to his teacher carefully. B.To stop the slow snail from crawling. C.To recite some poems every day. D.To have a race with the slow snail. )34.What happened when Tom told the master the snail on the wall taught him how to do it? A.There was a loud cheer. B.There was a big surprise. C.There was a loud laugh. D.The master didn't believe what he said. -329- )35.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.We should learn from the snail about its slow speed. B.Never give up and we can win at last. C.We should encourage and congratulate everyone. D.Don't laugh at the hard-working people. O When my knees were better,they put me into a small field for a month or two.I enjoyed the freedom and the sweet grass.But I was very lonely.Ginger and I were good friends,and I missed her very much.One morning the gate opened,and Ginger came in.I trotted(小跑)up to her and she told me her story. She said,"Lord George is young and does not look after his horses.One day he rode me in a race.The groom()told him I was too tired to race.I came in with the first three horses,but my back was ruined."Ginger and I both felt that we were not the 烂 same as before.But we enjoyed being together.We ate grass,and lay down together.We stood for hours under the trees with our heads close together.And so we passed the time until the family returned from London. One day the Earl came into the meadow(草地),and Mr York was with him.They examined (us carefully.The Earl seemed angry. "My old friend's two beautiful horses are ruined.Ginger must rest for a year.And we have to sell Black Beauty now because of his knees..” O “I know a man in Bath who wants a horse,”said York.“I know he looks after his horses well.After this they left us. “They're going to take you away,”said Ginger,“and I am 僻 going to lose my only friend.It's a hard life!" About a week after this,Robert came and led me away. Ginger neighed()to me and I neighed back.She trotted along by the hedge,and called to me as I left. When I reached my new home,I had a comfortable stable( )It was not as nice as my last one,but I had good food.Our new master looked after us well.He had a lot of horses and carriages(马车)of different kinds for rent(出租).Sometimes his own men drove them.Sometimes he rented the horse and cart to gentlemen or ladies who drove themselves. Sometimes we had bad drivers,who went very fast and whipped()us.But one morning I went to a house in Pulteney Street.Two gentlemen came out.One man drove me and I car remember now how quietly he turned me round,and we were off He was a very good driver.It seemed like old times agair -330- and I was very happy.This gentleman liked me very much.And a friend of his wanted a good horse for riding.He asked my master to sell me.And so in the summer Mr Barry bought me. -Adapted from Black Beauty ( )36.How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger again O one morning? A.Angry.B.Lonely.C.Happy.D.Scared. )37.What does the underlined word "ruined"mean in English? A.Hurt badly. B.Treated well C.Hidden safely. D.Lost completely. )38.What did Ginger mean by saying "It's a hard life!"in paragraph 6? A.The future life without Black Beauty was terrible. B.She worried about her future poor life. 敬 C.Black Beauty's broken knees made his life hard. 鸳 D.She lived a difficult life with Black Beauty all the time. O )39.What can we infer from the passage? A.Black Beauty and Ginger were stronger than before. B.Black Beauty was not satisfied with his new master. C.Black Beauty wanted to leave Ginger very much. 尽 D.Black Beauty changed home several times. D It might sound like magic,but in February,a paralyzed( O patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain.The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface(BMI,脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices(外部设备),making communication between the brain and computers.For paralyzed people,BMI can allow 豁 them to move and do simple things by themselves.On Oct.24th, 2023,the team put a BMI chip()in the patient's head.The chip can receive neural signals(神经信号)from the brain.. After three months of home recovery (training,the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure.This helps him do things like drinking water independently(独立地). BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain.However,this project is minimally invasive( )making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.So it is an important breakthrough ()It also uses a wireless power supply(无线电源),so the implanted(植人的)device doesn't need a battery. -331- Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China,BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,with no products on the market yet.Some people are worried that tests may influence patients'independence and even who they are..Ethical concerns(伦理间题)related to BMI also need to be dealt with.These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. ()40.What is the recent success in brain-machine interface technology? A.BMI improves a paralyzed patient's speaking ability. B.A paralyzed patient makes communication.with computers by BMI. C.BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. D.A BMI chip in the patient's head receives neural signals from the brain. )41.About the BMI technology,the writer probably supports that A.it needn't any power supply B.it doesn't harm the patient's brain C.many people are against it D.it is widely used in the medical field ( )42.What's the best title for the passage? A.Technology Under Development B.Advantages of BMI Technology C.BMI Technology Gives Hope D.Research on Paralyzed Patients 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural resources are the materials we get from nature.We use natural resources to make what we need.We also use natural resources for energy.43.The Earth has renewable and nonrenewable(不可再生的)natural resourees. Renewable natural resources Renewable resources,including air,water,soil and solar( 阳能的)energy,can't be used up..They can be replaced(取代). Soil covers most of the Earth's land areas.Soil is made of bits of weathered rock(风化岩石).Soil also contains plant and animal -332- material which is called humus(庹殖质).Some decaying(腐烂) plants can put nutrients(营养物)back in soil..Plants that get plowed(under at the end of a growing season also renew soil. 44 Nonrenewable energy resources As we all know,nonrenewable resources,such as coal, natural gas,fossil fuels()and oil cannot be replaced at all. Oil is made from ancient sea life..After bacteria(细菌),algae (海藻),and other organisms(有机物)died,their bodies fell to the ocean floor.Millions of years passed,chemicals in the bodies of those tiny organisms turned into fossil fuels.45.Using fossil fuels also has unsafe influences.Air is polluted when fossil fuels burn. 46 People use nonrenewable resources to meet (most of their energy needs.To help nonrenewable resourees last,we should use them carefully and without wasting them.We can walk or ride a bike to go short distances.For longer trips,those who have the same destination(目的地)can take one bus or ear.Turn off lights we don't need.47.We should also use wind power, water power,solar energy and other renewable energy resources instead. A.However,removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth B.Though soil,air,water and forests are renewable natural resources,they must be protected with care C.For the containers()which have recyeling symbol on them,we can save,collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly D.It's hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources E.Soil has many uses,such as farming,making bricks,pottery (陶器),glass and other things F.How to make natural resources last longer 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第I卷(非选择题共56分) 五、词汇运用(共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分) A)根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 keep the secret,neither,the number of,successfully,have gone,how awful -333- 48.-I haven't seen the boys for a long time, -Yes.They abroad for further study already and they will stay there for four years. 49.-Would you like some oranges or strawberries? -Well, oranges nor strawberries would be OK.I like apples best. 50.-The superstar passed away last month. -Oh, the news is!He was so young. 51.-I hear your father have many books at home.Is that so? -Sure,and his books is about four hundred. 52.-Sam,please to yourselves. -Yes.I won't tell anyone. 53.If you want to get a scholarship you should work hard instead of having daydreams. B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54.This is the (three)time that I have come to London. I have been here twice. 55.-How are you feeling today? -Even(bad).I don't think the medicine is of any use. 56.-The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one (choose). -Look at the blue one.I think it is the most beautiful. 57.In autumn we can see yellow and brown (leaf) everywhere on the ground and we know that winter is coming soon, 58.1 (mistake)Lily for her sister Lucy yesterday.They look exactly the same. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 Many people may throw away the pits()after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving()have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. "One pit,from 0.8 to 6 centimetres,can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,"said Tan Wanhai,the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty.During that time,Wang Dayan,the best artist in the Palace Museum,spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Because of its difficult carving skills and rich artistic meanings,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008. -334- "It's hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,"said Tan,the 48-year-old artist."Every pit looks different before being carved,"Tan added.Artists have to study each pit to carefully plan out their artwork.Besides,according to Tan,they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures."To show folk stories from ancient times,I need to read many books to enrich myself. "Artists in the past were wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty.In recent years,thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang,nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,"Tan said."This popularity,in turn,has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving,create new skills and even help.to pass down the skills to future artists." 59.What is Tan Wanhai? 60.What is special about Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage? 61.Is it enough for artists of nut carving only to study each pit and design their artwork carefully aceording to Tan Wanhai? 62.Why does Tan Wanhai read many books to enrich himself? 63.What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? 七、短文填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Making your life colourful means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible.Though you may have difficulty 64 (realize)it,there are endless steps you can take.For example,you can experience new things,gain knowledge,and appreciate()65 you already have. Learn to forgive()others.If you often hate other people around you,then you won't live a wonderful life.So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone 66 (make)mistakes.If someone has really hurt you and you feel it difficultto accept that_67_(person)apology(道歉),then be honest about it.Don't pretend()that you're okay and then go on complaining.This won't get you very far. Volunteer to help others.It will not only be 68 (good)for the people around you,but also make you able to connect with -335 different people who positively(积极地)influence your life.You can work69(close)with a homeless shelter(庇护所).There you provide some food,clothes and what they need for them.You //O can also help the 70 (elder)people do some cleaning,washing and cooking or chat with them in your neighborhood. Get along well 71 your friends and family.No matter O how busy you are,you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved 72 (one)and letting them know how much they mean to you.Thank-you cards can be 73 (write)to your friends and family members or you can also phone your parents or grandparents on time.If you're not living in the same place,then often remind yourself to call just to say“hi”. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 近日,聊天机器人DeepSeek爆火。该人工智能(AI)工具可以 迅速生成越来越复杂的书面内容,并已被用于执行各种任务。因此 关于它是否会在未来取代人类工作的讨论引发热议。上周同学们 O 就“人工智能将给人们未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了 讨论。请你根据以下表格中信息,写一篇英语短文,描述一下讨论 结果,并谈谈你的观点。 1.有更多的人失去工作; 30%的同学认为 2.电脑系统容易被强行闯入; 3.… 1.虽然电脑越来越聪明,但还是受人脑控制; 70%的同学认为 2.借助于人工智能,人们可以拥有更轻松、更快乐的生活; 3. … 擗 你的观点 参考词汇:人脑human brain,更轻凇的more relaxed 要求:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 DeepSeek has become very popular recently.This smart tool can quickly create more and more difficult tasks and has been used to do all kinds of tasks. -336-