Unit 8 How do people get alongwith each other(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教版四年级下册(新教材)

2026-06-12
| 15页
| 118人阅读
| 2人下载

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教版四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 123 KB
发布时间 2026-06-12
更新时间 2026-06-12
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2026-06-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58317511.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语Unit 8核心语法易错点,以“基础用法-易错提示-专项练习-答题点拨”体系化突破一般现在时、It作形式主语等高频考点,提升语言应用准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点(5个)|每点含单选+填空(4-5题)|提炼三单动词变形、名词单复数等8类易错技巧|从基础规则到易错分析,形成“概念-辨析-应用”链条| |综合训练|含单选、情景交际等5类题型|整合语法应用与情景交际方法|从单一语法到综合语用,构建“点-线-面”知识网络|

内容正文:

Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数 + 可数 / 不可数名词用法) 2. It 作形式主语 3.一般现在时第三人称单数 4. 一般现在时 & 现在进行时 5.一般现在时主谓一致 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 Mouse eats fruit. Squirrel eats nuts.(P73) 一般现在时第三人称单数 + 可数 / 不可数名词用法) 基础用法 1.一般现在时:主语是单数第三人称(单个动物 / 人物单数名词、he/she/it)时,谓语动词要加 - s/-es;主语是复数时动词用原形。 2.可数名词有单复数变化:nut 的复数是 nuts;carrot 复数是 carrots;fruit 泛指水果时多作不可数名词,表多种水果时可用 fruits。 3.固定搭配:every day(副词短语,作状语表 “每天”);different kinds of + 可数名词复数,表示 “不同种类的……”。 易错点提示 1.三单动词变形易错主语 Mouse/Squirrel/Rabbit 都是单数第三人称,谓语 eat 要变为 eats,容易误写为 eat;只有复数主语 they 才用动词原形 eat。 2.可数名词复数变形易错nut、carrot 是可数名词,表示一类事物常用复数 nuts、carrots,容易漏加 - s;kinds of 后必须接可数名词复数,不能写 different kind of food 或 different kinds of food 单数形式。 3.every day 与 everyday 混淆易错every day 分开写是副词短语,放在句末作时间状语表 “每天”;连写 everyday 是形容词,只能修饰名词(everyday life),不能放在句尾。 4.house/home 混用易错house 侧重具体的房屋建筑,home 侧重抽象的家、住所;文中 Mouse's house 指老鼠的房子,不能随意替换成 home。 5.and 并列主语的主谓一致易错A and B 作并列主语时是复数,谓语动词用原形;只有单个单数主语才用动词三单形式。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The rabbit ______ carrots every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 2. We can see many different ______ of food on the table. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind ( ) 3. They take ______ food to ______ house. A. them; they B. their; their C. their; they ( ) 4. ______ is boring to eat the same food each day. A. It B. They C. He 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Squirrel ______ (eat) nuts every day. 2.They have three ______ (kind) of food now. 3.Rabbit likes ______ (carrot) very much. 4.Mouse and Squirrel ______ (have) an interesting idea. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:B 解析:主语 the rabbit 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词 eat 要变为 eats。 2. 答案:B 解析:different 后接可数名词复数,kind 的复数形式是 kinds,different kinds of 是固定搭配 “不同种类的”。 3. 答案:B 解析:两处都需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 food 和 house,用 their(他们的)。 4. 答案:A 解析:固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,it 作形式主语指代后面的不定式内容。 二、词形填空解析 1.eats 解析:主语 Squirrel 是三单,一般现在时动词用 eats。 2. kinds 解析:three 后面接可数名词复数,kind 变为 kinds。 3. carrots 解析:carrot 是可数名词,表一类事物用复数 carrots。 4. have 解析:Mouse and Squirrel 是两个人并列的复数主语,谓语动词用原形 have。 高频易错点02 It's good to share things.(P73) It 作形式主语的固定句型用法 基础用法 核心句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.,用来避免句子头重脚轻; 两个例句中to share things、to eat the same food every day是真正主语; every day作时间状语放句末,描述日常习惯性动作。 易错点提示 1.形式主语 It 误用只能用 It 作形式主语,不能用 This/That/He 这类词替换;容易错写成This is good to share things。 2.不定式结构写错句型里必须用to+动词原形,不能写成动名词 sharing 直接作主语放在句首(口语可用 Sharing things is good,但固定句型要严格用 to do),也不能漏 to 写成It's good share things。 3.every day 和 everyday 混淆分开的every day是副词短语,作状语放句末表 “每天”;连写everyday是形容词,只能修饰名词(如 everyday meals),不能放在句子末尾。 4.主谓搭配判断失误句型中 be 动词的单复数由形式主语 It 决定,固定用 is,不会随后面的真正主语变化。 5.形容词逻辑判断失误结合文本故事,分享东西是好事用 good;天天吃一样食物很无聊,第二句表述不符合故事逻辑,判断正误时要结合语境。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is great to play together with friends. A. This B. It C. That ( )2. It's fun ______ different food with partners. A. share B. sharing C. to share ( )3. We read books ______ after school. A. every day B. everyday C. every days ( )4. It's ______ to help classmates. A. well B. good C. happily 二、按要求改写 / 填空 1.To walk in the park is nice.(改为 It 作形式主语的句型) ________________________________________________ 2.It's boring ______ (do) the same homework every day.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.Sharing toys is good.(改写为 It 作形式主语结构) ________________________________________________ 4.My ______ (every day/everyday) habit is to drink milk.(选词填空) 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:B 解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型,只能用 It 作形式主语。 2. 答案:C 解析:句型真正主语要用动词不定式 to do,所以选 to share。 3. 答案:A 解析:此处需要时间状语 “每天”,用分开写的 every day;everyday 是形容词不能放句末,every days 形式错误。 4. 答案:B 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,good 是形容词;well 作形容词只表身体好,happily 是副词,均不合适。 二、按要求完成 1.It's nice to walk in the park. 解析:把真正主语 to walk... 后置,用 It 充当形式主语。 2. to do 解析:固定句型需要不定式作真正主语,填 to do。 3. It's good to share toys. 解析:动名词主语转换为 It 作形式主语,不定式 to share toys 作真正主语。 4. everyday 解析:此处修饰名词 habit,需要形容词 everyday 表示 “日常的”。 高频易错点03 The ox always knocks.(P74) 一般现在时第三人称单数 + 现在进行时 + 礼貌请求句型用法 基础用法 一般现在时:单数主语(the ox 这类单数名词)作主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,knock变为knocks,常搭配always表示习惯性动作。 现在进行时:结构为be 动词 + 动词 - ing,用来描述此刻正在发生的动作,例:What are they doing? 礼貌请求句型:May I come in? 用情态动词 May 引导委婉请求,比 can 语气更客气。 易错点提示1 1. 一般现在时三单变形易错主语 the ox 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加 - s/-es,容易误写成The ox always knock;只有复数主语才用动词原形。 2.现在进行时结构易错对正在做的事提问要用What + be + 主语 + doing?,容易漏写 doing、误用动词原形;主语是 they 时 be 动词固定用 are。 3.情态动词 May 的问答易错May 引导的礼貌问句,回答要贴合礼貌语境;不要和 can 的随意问答混用,May 更适用于敲门、请求许可这类正式场景。 4.until 连词用法易错until意为 “直到…… 才”,强调动作持续到某个时间点结束,容易颠倒前后动作的逻辑顺序。 5.固定感叹句型易错How kind of him! 是感叹句固定结构How + 形容词 + of sb.,用来夸赞人的品性,容易错成How kind he is!这类不贴合句式的写法。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy always ______ on the door before coming in. A. knock B. knocks C. knocking ( )2. What ______ you ______ behind the door now? A. do; do B. are; doing C. does; do ( )3. —______ I enter the room?—Sure, please come in. A. May B. Do C. Am ( )4. ______ polite the girl is! A. What B. How C. That 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 / 句型改写 1.He ______ (wait) outside until someone lets him in. 2.Look! They ______ (sleep) in the room now. 3.How nice he is!(仿写 How + 形容词 + of sb. 结构) How nice ______ ______! 4.The ox asks politely.(改为一般现在时否定句) The ox ______ ______ politely. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:B 解析:主语 the boy 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词 knock 要变为三单形式 knocks。 2. 答案:B 解析:now 表示此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时 are doing。 3. 答案:A 解析:请求进入房间要用情态动词 May 来表达委婉礼貌的语气。 4. 答案:B 解析:感叹句中修饰形容词 polite,要用 How 引导,结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 二、按要求完成题目 1.waits 解析:主语 he 是三单,一般现在时动词使用 waits。 2. are sleeping 解析:look 和 now 提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语 they 搭配 are sleeping。 3. of her 解析:固定感叹结构 How + 形容词 + of sb.,the girl 对应宾格 her。 4. doesn't ask 解析:主语 the ox 是三单,一般现在时否定句借助助动词 doesn't,后面动词变回原形 ask。 高频易错点04 Bears share their toys. They're always sharing with another bear. (P75) 一般现在时 & 现在进行时 + 物主代词 + 名词用法 基础用法 一般现在时:复数主语 Bears 作主语,谓语动词用原形 share,用来描述群体的常态习惯;形容词性物主代词 their 修饰后面的名词 toys/honey。 现在进行时表频繁习惯:be always doing 结构,带有感情色彩(此处夸赞小熊总爱分享),强调反复发生的分享行为。 名词可数性:toy 是可数名词,这里用复数 toys 表泛指;honey 是不可数名词,没有复数变形。 固定搭配:share sth. with sb. 表示 “和某人分享某物”。 易错点提示 1.主谓一致易错只有第三人称单数主语才需要把动词变三单,复数主语 Bears 后直接用动词原形 share,容易误写成 shares。 2.be always doing 结构易错always 和进行时连用表一贯习性,结构是be + always + 动词 - ing,不能写成 always share;主语 They 搭配 be 动词 are。 3.物主代词误用修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词 their,不能用人称代词 they;容易错写成 Bears share they toys。 4.可数与不可数名词混淆toy 可数,泛指要变复数 toys;honey 蜂蜜是不可数名词,不能写 honeys。 5.介词搭配错误固定搭配是 share...with...,表示 “和…… 分享”,不能随意替换成 to/for。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The monkeys ______ their bananas every day. A. share B. shares C. sharing ( )2. She ______ always ______ snacks with her classmates. A. is; sharing B. are; sharing C. do; share ( )3. Kids love to share ______ storybooks. A. they B. their C. them ( )4. It's fun ______ jokes with your friends. A. share B. sharing C. to share 二、用所给词适当形式填空 + 句型改写 1.The little girls ______ (share) candies happily. 2.He is always ______ (play) games with his brother. 3.The cat has many ______ (toy).(变复数) 4.They always share food with each other.(用 be always doing 改写) They ______ always ______ food with each other. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:A 解析:主语 the monkeys 是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形 share。 2. 答案:A 解析:主语 she 是三单,be 动词用 is;be always doing 是固定结构,填 sharing。 3. 答案:B 解析:修饰名词 storybooks 需要形容词性物主代词 their(他们的)。 4. 答案:C 解析:固定句型 It's + adj. + to do sth.,不定式作真正主语,选 to share。 二、按要求完成 1.share 解析:主语 the little girls 为复数,一般现在时动词用原形 share。 2. playing 解析:be always doing 结构,动词变为 - ing 形式 playing。 3. toys 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,toy 复数为 toys。 4. are; sharing 解析:主语 they 搭配 are,be always doing 结构,share 变为 sharing。 高频易错点05 Family members always work together.(P80) 一般现在时主谓一致 + 固定短语搭配 + 名词所有格) 基础用法 一般现在时:复数主语(family members /they)作主语,谓语动词用原形;单数主语才用动词三单形式,常搭配 always 描述常态行为。 高频固定词组: get along with sb. 和某人相处; work together 一起协作; look after each other 互相照顾; each other’s day 彼此的一天(名词所有格)。 介词搭配:like a team 像一个团队;at school 在学校。 易错点提示 1.主谓一致易错 主语 family members 是复数,谓语动词直接用原形 work,容易误写成 works;只有单个 family 作整体单数时才用三单。 2.each other 所有格变形易错 表示 “彼此的” 要用 each other’s,末尾必须加’s,易错写成 each other day。 3.固定介词混用易错 like 此处是介词 “如同、像”,不能误用作动词;at school 固定短语,不用 in school。 4.并列疑问句结构易错 Do you...? 多个并列问句,只在句首加助动词 do,后面分句动词保持原形,不用重复变形。 5.family 词义区分易错 family 可指 “家庭成员(复数含义)”,也可指 “家庭整体(单数)”,谓语动词单复数要对应含义。 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. My family members often ______ housework together. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 2. Good friends look after ______. A. each other B. each others C. each other’s ( ) 3. We work ______ a team in the group activity. A. as B. like C. for ( ) 4. —______ you share your books with classmates? —Yes, I do. A. Are B. Do C. Does 二、用所给词正确形式 / 介词填空 1.The students ______ (work) together to finish the game. 2.We ask about ______ (each other) school life every day. 3.We learn and play ______ school as a big team. 4.Each family ______ (act) like a small team in daily life. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案:A 解析:主语 family members 是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形 do。 2. 答案:A 解析:look after each other 互相照顾,固定搭配;each other’s 后面必须接名词。 3. 答案:B 解析:like a team 固定搭配,意为 “像一个团队一样”。 4. 答案:B 解析:实义动词 share 原形,主语 you,一般疑问句句首用助动词 Do。 二、填空解析 1.work 解析:主语 students 为复数,谓语动词用原形 work。 2.each other’s 解析:修饰名词 school life,用名词所有格 each other’s,表示 “彼此的”。 3.at 解析:固定搭配 at school,在学校。 4.acts 解析:each family 视作单数主语,一般现在时谓语动词用三单 acts。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ______ you doing now?—I'm reading a book. A. are B. is C. do ( )2. —Does she like singing songs? —______. A. Yes, she do B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she doesn't ( )3. —______ time does she get up?—She gets up at 7:00 a.m. A. What B. How C. When ( )4. —______ we make a strawberry ice drink? —Sure! A. Shall B. Let's C. Do ( )5. We should be polite ______ our teachers and friends. A. with B. to C. for 二、情景交际。 ( ) 1. 你想向同学借彩色铅笔做卡片,应该怎样礼貌地说: A. Give me your coloured pencils. B. May I use your coloured pencils? ( ) 2. 当你看到同学正在画画,你想让他和你一起玩游戏,可以怎么说: A. Can we play together? B. Stop drawing now. ( ) 3. 公牛总是敲门,因为它想: A. Be polite and wait to be invited. B. Run into the room quickly. ( ) 4. 当别人对你说 “Thank you” 时,你应该回答: A. Here you are. B. You are welcome. ( ) 5. 在学校里,怎样做才是 “take turns”: A. Push others to go first. B. Wait for your turn to play. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.The ox always knocks on the door. (对画线部分提问) ______ does the ox always ______? 2.Bears share their toys and honey. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ bears ______ their toys and honey?Yes, ______ ______. 3.He is playing football in the playground now. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 4.I usually get up at seven o'clock. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ do you usually get up? 5.My mother is a doctor. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your mother ______? 四、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A. Who's your best friend? B. She often reads books with me. C. What's his name? D. We often play football together. E. Who is this girl? Xiaotian:Hi, Shanshan! You are cute. Can I be your friend? Shanshan:Yes, you can. I have many friends. Look! This is a photo of them. Xiaotian:He is tall and strong. 1.______ Shanshan:His name is Mike.2.______ Xiaotian:3. ______ Shanshan:She is Helen. She is quiet. 4. ______ We both like cartoon (漫画) books. Xiaotian:5. ______ Shanshan:Jack. Xiaotian:He has nice short hair. Shanshan:Yes! He is timid (胆小的). But he is very kind to me. I always help him. 五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 How do people get along with each other in a team? I think people get along well in a team by being kind, helpful and working together. In a family team, members share chores and listen to each other. In a school team, students help with homework and take turns to use things. Everyone should be polite, say "please" and "thank you", and take turns to play. A good team also needs rules, like knocking before entering and sharing ideas. When someone needs help, we should do something to help him. Teamwork makes people happy and helps them finish things faster and better. ( )1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why we need family teams? B. How to be a good member in a team? C. What games to play in a team? ( ) 2. Which is not mentioned (提及) as a way to get along in a team? A. Sharing chores. B. Buying gifts for others. C. Taking turns to use things. ( )3. What should you do before entering a room? A. Run in quickly. B. Knock on the door. C. Shout loudly. ( )4. How does teamwork help people? A. It makes people work alone. B. It helps finish things faster and better. C. It makes people watch more TV. ( )5. If your friend needs help, you should ______. A. laugh at him B. go away C. help him 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.答案:A 解析:now 是现在进行时标志,结构为 be+doing;主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 2.答案:B 解析:Does 引导一般疑问句,否定回答:No, 主语 + doesn't;A 格式错误,C 前后矛盾。 3.答案:A 解析:What time 固定提问具体几点钟;when 后面不能再接 time。 4.答案:A 解析:Shall we...? 用于提议 “我们做…… 好吗?”;Let's 不用于疑问句。 5.答案:B 解析:固定搭配 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌。 2、 情景交际 1. 答案:B 解析:A 是命令语气,不礼貌;May I...? 委婉请求借用物品,符合礼貌要求。 2. 答案:A 解析:A 礼貌邀约一起玩;B 语气生硬粗鲁。 3. 答案:A 解析:公牛敲门是懂礼貌,等候主人邀请再进入,不是直接冲进房间。 4. 答案:B 解析:Thank you. 标准回复 You are welcome.(不客气)。 5. 答案:B 解析:take turns 轮流;A 插队推人错误,B 等候轮到自己玩耍是轮流。 三、句型转换 1.What;do 解析:划线部分是动作,用 What 提问;does 后动词变回原形 do。 2. Do;share;they do 解析:主语 Bears 复数,一般现在时加助动词 Do,动词用原形;肯定回答 Yes, they do. 3. What is he doing in the playground now? 解析:对正在做的动作提问,疑问词用 What,保留现在进行时结构。 4.What time 解析:划线是具体时刻,What time 几点钟。 5.What does;do 解析:询问职业句型:What does sb. do? 四、补全对话 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 解析: 下文答姓名,问句用 What's his name? 介绍完 Mike,补充两人经常一起踢足球。 下文答 She is Helen,问句询问这个女孩是谁。 介绍 Helen 安静,补充她常和我一起看书。 下文答人名 Jack,问句询问你最好的朋友是谁。 五、阅读理解 1.答案:B 解析:全文介绍在团队里如何友好相处、协作,如何做一名合格团队成员。 2. 答案:B 解析:原文提到分担家务、轮流使用物品,没有提及买礼物。 3. 答案:B 解析:原文规则:knocking before entering 进门先敲门。 4. 答案:B 解析:文末原句:helps them finish things faster and better。 5. 答案:C 解析:原文有人需要帮助,我们应该伸出援手。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 8 How do people get alongwith each other(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教版四年级下册(新教材)
1
Unit 8 How do people get alongwith each other(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教版四年级下册(新教材)
2
Unit 8 How do people get alongwith each other(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教版四年级下册(新教材)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。