专题1 动词时态与语态（练习）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣河南省对口招生考情，以支架式教学理念构建动词时态与语态分层训练体系，通过考点夯实、核心突破、真题溯源三阶进阶，助力一轮复习从知识梳理到能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|覆盖4大考点（一般现在/过去时等）|基础选择，挖空式巩固|从基础时态（一般现在/过去时）到进行时、完成时，再到被动语态，构建"主动→动态→完成→被动"认知链条| |核心突破提升练|含语境综合题（如第31题条件句）|情境应用型选择，考查时态呼应|通过复合句、时态对比题，强化时态与语境的逻辑关联| |真题溯源过关练|4道2020-2023年省考真题|原汁原味真题，聚焦高频考点|以真题为载体，验证考点迁移能力，契合命题趋势|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为动词时态与语态。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 动词时态与语态 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时和一般过去时的用法】 1．A．good night’s sleep ________ us feel fresh and bright A．makes B．make C．is making D．is made 2．________ you do some sports after school? A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Did 3．Jack often ______a kite on Sundays. A．fly B．flies C．flying D．to fly 4．I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A．where was his new home B．where is his new home C．where his new home was D．where his new home is 5．She ________ a delicious cake for her family last Saturday. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 6．My family ________ TV when my friends ________ to see me. A．watched; was coming B．watching; coming C．will watch; come D．were watching; came 7．—Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she ________! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 8．He was very careless, so I am afraid he _________ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. A．took B．had been taken C．had had been taken D．had taken 【考点2 现在进行时与过去进行时的用法】 9．—Keep quiet, please. They _________ a meeting. —Sorry. A．have B．are having C．had D．have had 10．Don’t make any noise. Your father ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．has slept D．is sleeping 11．—Where is Mary? I can’t find her. —She ________ tomorrow’s competition at home. A．prepares B．prepared for C．prepare D．is preparing for 12．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the picnic now. A．is not B．am getting C．are getting D．is getting 13．— Let’s go out to play football, shall we? — OK. I ________. A．will coming B．be going to come C．come                     D．am coming 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ enjoying the beautiful music when he came in. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．When I ________ in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A．am walking B．was walking C．walked D．walk 16．I saw Ken in the meeting room, and he ________ with Joe. A．talks B．was talking C．has talked D．talked 17．The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A．steal B．stole C．is stealing D．was stealing 【考点3 现在完成时的用法】 18．Have you ________ your homework? A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 19．Her father ________ ill for two weeks. A．have been B．had been C．has be D．has been 20．Since you ______, you should not ______ your parents any more. A．grew up; depend on B．have grown up; depend in C．grew up; depend in D．have grown up; depend on 21．I ________ English in this school for five years. A．have learn B．has learn C．have learned D．had learned 22．— Do you know the boy in blue? — Yes. I ________ him several times since last month. A．meet B．have met C．am meeting D．met 23．Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 24．How long ________ she ________ here? A．does; live B．did; live C．is; living D．has; lived 25．— Are you going to watch the new movie tonight? — No. I ________ it already. I saw it last week. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seen 【考点4 被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去完成时、含情态动词的情况）】 26．—Your bedroom ______ very tidy. —Thank you, It ____ by me every day. A．sees; cleans B．sees; is cleaned C．looks; cleans D．looks; is cleaned 27．The boy ________ by the teacher ________ he helped the old man. A．was praised; because B．is praised; because of C．praised; because D．praises; because of 28．A sports meeting ________ next week. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is holding 29．Some words ________ by the end of last term. A．have learned B．had learned C．have been learned D．had been learned 30．These magazines should ________to the library. A．return B．returning C．be returned D．to return 31．—Would you like _________ the mountain with us next Sunday afternoon? —I will go with you if my mother _________me to go. A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow 32．My father ________ go to work ________ I came back. A．don’t; until B．didn’t; until C．hasn’t; until D．doesn’t; until 33．I ________ a book at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, so I didn’t hear your call. A．read B．was reading C．have read D．am reading 34．— Our country ________ a lot so far. — Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; better C．has changed; better D．changed; better 35．The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years. A．have jumped B．jumped C．had jumped D．has jumped 36．—Will you go to Lisa’s house-warming party next Sunday? —Well, if I _________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 37．I _______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early. A．told B．have told C．will tell D．was told 38．— Do you know when the new bridge ________? — Next year. It ________ now. A．will complete; is built B．will be completed; is being built C．completes; is building D．is completed; is built 39．Before the meeting ________, all the data ________ by them.​ A．was held; had been collected B．held; collected​ C．was holding; was collected D．has been held; have collected​ 40．— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 41.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第29题） The thief was caught when he _______ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 42.（2022年河南省对口招生考试第27题） Look! The boys_______basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第26题） Water ______ very important for all living things. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 44.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第21题） They _______two hours working on their homework yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending 45.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第26题） They have ______ in Beijing for two years. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为动词时态与语态。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 动词时态与语态 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时和一般过去时的用法】 1．A．good night’s sleep ________ us feel fresh and bright A．makes B．make C．is making D．is made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：睡个好觉让我们精神焕发。句子主语是“A good night’s sleep”，这是一个单数名词短语（不可数名词sleep作主语），因此谓语动词需用单数形式，句子表达一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且句子逻辑上应为主动语态（睡眠影响人），故使役动词make用三单形式makes。故选A。 2．________ you do some sports after school? A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Did 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。句意：你放学后会做一些运动吗？句子谓语是实义动词do，主语是 you，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Do开头。故选B。 3．Jack often ______a kite on Sundays. A．fly B．flies C．flying D．to fly 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：杰克经常星期日去放风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语，再根据“on Sundays”，强调动作发生的频率，用一般现在时；主语是Jack，所以谓语动词用三单形式。根据以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，三单形式为改y为i加es，所以是flies，故选B。 4．I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A．where was his new home B．where is his new home C．where his new home was D．where his new home is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：我不知道他的新家在哪里。你能帮我吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”；宾语从句用于表达对现在情况的疑问，故用一般现在时。故选D。 5．She ________ a delicious cake for her family last Saturday. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她上周六为家人做了一个美味的蛋糕。句中“last Saturday”表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时，动词make的过去式为made。故选C。 6．My family ________ TV when my friends ________ to see me. A．watched; was coming B．watching; coming C．will watch; come D．were watching; came 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友来看我的时候，我的家人正在看电视。第一空，根据“My family ... TV”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点，我的家人正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。“My family”在这里指的是家庭成员，是复数概念，所以用were watching；第二空，“when my friends ... to see me.”为时间状语从句，“when”引导的时间状语从句中，强调一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，“来看我”这个动作是在过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故选D。 7．—Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she ________! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—南希今晚不来。—但她答应了。根据“Nancy is not coming tonight.”以及“but”可知，承诺是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 8．He was very careless, so I am afraid he _________ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. A．took B．had been taken C．had had been taken D．had taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他非常粗心大意，所以我担心他昨天可能是误拿了你的雨伞。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 【考点2 现在进行时与过去进行时的用法】 9．—Keep quiet, please. They _________ a meeting. —Sorry. A．have B．are having C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—请保持安静。他们正在开会。—对不起。根据“Keep quiet, please. ”可知，后面所描述的“开会”这个动作正在进行中，故用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are +现在分词”。主语“They”是第三人称复数，所以be动词用“are”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故选B 10．Don’t make any noise. Your father ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．has slept D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：不要发出任何声音。你爸爸正在睡觉。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可知，表示说话时某动作正在进行中，此处用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。 11．—Where is Mary? I can’t find her. —She ________ tomorrow’s competition at home. A．prepares B．prepared for C．prepare D．is preparing for 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—玛丽在哪儿？我找不到她。—她正在家里准备明天的比赛。根据“Where is Mary? I can’t find her.”可知，对话发生在当下，故此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；短语prepare for，意为“为……做准备”。故选D。 12．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the picnic now. A．is not B．am getting C．are getting D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凯特和我现在都正在为野餐做准备。根据“now”可知，用现在进行时，主语“凯特和我”是复数，be动词用are。故选C项。 13．— Let’s go out to play football, shall we? — OK. I ________. A．will coming B．be going to come C．come                     D．am coming 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：——我们出去踢足球，好吗？——好的。我这就来。根据语境，“出去踢足球”是即将发生的动作，回答表示“马上就来”，用现在进行时表将来，“am coming” 符合语境与语法规则。故选D。 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ enjoying the beautiful music when he came in. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当他进来时，不仅学生们，而且老师也在欣赏美妙的音乐。根据“when he came in”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，not only ... but also ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语“the teacher”保持一致，所以be动词用was。故选C。 15．When I ________ in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A．am walking B．was walking C．walked D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我正在街上走的时候，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“When I ... in the street, I met an old friend of mine.”可知，“遇见我的一个老朋友”这个动作发生时，“我正在街上走”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。故选B。 16．I saw Ken in the meeting room, and he ________ with Joe. A．talks B．was talking C．has talked D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我在会议室里看到了肯，他正在和乔谈话。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“saw”表示过去时，此处表达“看见肯的时候，他正在和乔谈话”，所以用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选B。 17．The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A．steal B．stole C．is stealing D．was stealing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个小偷在他正在超市行窃时被抓了。根据前文“was caught”以及“when”可知此处用过去进行时。故选D。 【考点3 现在完成时的用法】 18．Have you ________ your homework? A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你做完功课了吗？根据“have”可知，此句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以空格处应用过去分词finished。故选B。 19．Her father ________ ill for two weeks. A．have been B．had been C．has be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她的父亲已经病了两个星期了。分析句子可知，“for+一段时间”用于现在完成时，表示从过去的时间持续到现在，结构为has/have done。主语her father为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 20．Since you ______, you should not ______ your parents any more. A．grew up; depend on B．have grown up; depend in C．grew up; depend in D．have grown up; depend on 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意：既然你已经长大了，你就不该再依靠父母了。根据“you should not...your parents any more”可知，“since”引导的原因状语从句，强调过去已完成的动作对现在的影响（“你已经长大”），第一空应用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；depend on，意为“依靠”，固定短语，情态动词should后应接动词原形，第二空应用depend on。故选D。 21．I ________ English in this school for five years. A．have learn B．has learn C．have learned D．had learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我在这所学校学英语已经五年了。根据“for five years”可知，“for + 一段时间”，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have + done，又根据主语为“I”， 故用“have done”。故选C。 22．— Do you know the boy in blue? — Yes. I ________ him several times since last month. A．meet B．have met C．am meeting D．met 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你认识那个穿蓝衣服的男孩吗？——是的。自从上个月以来，我已经见过他好几次了。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选B。 23．Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。第一空，“last month”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时“went”。第二空，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地”；“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据“ three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且这里说他去过那里三次，用“has been”。故选C。 24．How long ________ she ________ here? A．does; live B．did; live C．is; living D．has; lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她在这里住了多长时间了？根据疑问词how long“多长时间”可知，live“住”这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。 25．— Are you going to watch the new movie tonight? — No. I ________ it already. I saw it last week. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去看那部新电影吗？——不，我已经看过了。我上周看的。 根据句中already可知，强调动作已完成且与现在相关（即无需再看），因此用现在完成时have seen。 【考点4 被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去完成时、含情态动词的情况）】 26．—Your bedroom ______ very tidy. —Thank you, It ____ by me every day. A．sees; cleans B．sees; is cleaned C．looks; cleans D．looks; is cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词和被动语态。句意：——你的卧室看起来很整洁。——谢谢，我每天都打扫。look表“看起来”作系动词，表“看”是不及物动词常用look at的固定搭配强调看的动作；see表“看”及物动词强调看的结果。根据第一个空后的形容词“tidy”可知，空处要使用系动词“look”构成主系表结构；根据第二个空后的“by”可知，此处要使用被动语态，根据时间状语“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be + done，主语为“It”第三人称的单数，be动词用“is”。故选D。 27．The boy ________ by the teacher ________ he helped the old man. A．was praised; because B．is praised; because of C．praised; because D．praises; because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和原因状语从句。句意：这个男孩因为帮助了老人而受到老师的表扬。第一空，根据“by the teacher”可知，此处应用被动语态，排除CD项；第二空，because后接句子，because of后面不能接句子，“he helped the old man”是一个结构完整的句子，因此使用because。故选A。 28．A sports meeting ________ next week. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：下周将举行一场运动会。根据“next week (下周)”可知，句子的时态应为一般将来时，且主语“A sports meeting (一场运动会)”与hold“举行”是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用will be done。故选B。 29．Some words ________ by the end of last term. A．have learned B．had learned C．have been learned D．had been learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了一些单词。根据“by the end of last term”可知，句子时态应使用过去完成时，且主语“words”和谓语动词“learn”之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去完成时被动语态“had been+过去分词”结构。故选D。 30．These magazines should ________to the library. A．return B．returning C．be returned D．to return 【答案】C 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些杂志应该被归还给图书馆。magazines 和return之间是被动关系，即杂志是“被归还”；should是情态动词，含情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。“be returned”符合语境，故选C。 31．—Would you like _________ the mountain with us next Sunday afternoon? —I will go with you if my mother _________me to go. A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语及时态。试题分析：句意：你想和我们在下周日下午爬山吗？如果我妈妈允许我就和你去。第一空处，Would like to do sth想要做某事，是固定短语，空处需用不定式结构（to climb...）作宾语；第二空处，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句I will go with you使用了一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“if my mother... me to go.”需用一般现在时表将来，主语my mother是单数意义，谓语动词需用三单形式 allows。故选C。 32．My father ________ go to work ________ I came back. A．don’t; until B．didn’t; until C．hasn’t; until D．doesn’t; until 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句及时态。句意：我爸爸直到我回来才去上班。此题考查“直到……才……”，其表达方式是“not…until…”,从句是过去时态，所以主句也应用一般过去时态。故选B。 33．I ________ a book at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, so I didn’t hear your call. A．read B．was reading C．have read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看书，所以没听到你的电话。 根据句中时间状语“at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，这是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 34．— Our country ________ a lot so far. — Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; better C．has changed; better D．changed; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望它会变得更好。 第一空，根据“so far”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/ has +动词的过去分词”，所以第一空应为has changed；第二空，根据even可知，第二空应用比较级形式，表示“变得更好”，所以应用better。 35．The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years. A．have jumped B．jumped C．had jumped D．has jumped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，这个城市的校园书店数量从几家跃升至100多家。   根据“in the past three years”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。该句的主语是“The number of campus bookstores”，其中“The number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 36．—Will you go to Lisa’s house-warming party next Sunday? —Well, if I _________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—下周日你会去参加丽莎的乔迁聚会吗？—好吧，如果我受到邀请，我会准时去的。分析句子可知，“if I...”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“I”和“invite”之间是被动关系，“我被邀请”，被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，所以从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am invited”。故选C。 37．I _______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early. A．told B．have told C．will tell D．was told 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：有人告诉我明天七点前到那里，所以我得早点起床。根据句意可知，是陈述已发生事实，应用一般过去时；主语“I”与所给谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，即“我被告知”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were +过去分词）；。故选D。 38．— Do you know when the new bridge ________? — Next year. It ________ now. A．will complete; is built B．will be completed; is being built C．completes; is building D．is completed; is built 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：——你知道新桥什么时候完工吗？——明年。现在正在建造中。第一空，“新桥”是“被完成”的对象，且next year表示将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed；第二空，“桥”是“被建造”的对象，且now表示现在正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故选B。 39．Before the meeting ________, all the data ________ by them.​ A．was held; had been collected B．held; collected​ C．was holding; was collected D．has been held; have collected​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在会议举行之前，他们已经收集好了所有的数据。这是一个含有before引导时间状语从句的复合句，主句主语the meeting与谓语动词“hold”及从句主语all the data 与谓语动词“collect”之间都构成被动关系，两空处均需用被动语态（be+过去分词），即第一空处用was held (一般过去时的被动语态)，第二空处用had been collected (过去完成时的被动语态)。故选A。 40．— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。 考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。 41.（2023年河南省对口招生考试第29题） The thief was caught when he _______ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：小偷正在超市偷东西时被抓住了，此处用过去进行时，故选D。 42.（2022年河南省对口招生考试第27题） Look! The boys_______basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。Look提示用现在进行时，主语为复数，用are playing，故选D。 43.（2021年河南省对口招生考试第26题） Water ______ very important for all living things. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：水对所有生物都很重要。客观真理用一般现在时，故选A。 44.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第21题） They _______two hours working on their homework yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们昨天花了两个小时写作业。yesterday为一般过去时标志，用spent，故选B。 45.（2020年河南省对口招生考试第26题） They have ______ in Beijing for two years. 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