一轮收官卷2-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过体系化专题整合与分层进阶训练，构建从词汇语法基础到综合语言运用的完整复习路径，赋能对口招生英语一轮备考。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题|核心词汇辨析|聚焦高频词形词义关联| |选择填空|10题|语法应用（时态/从句等）|语法规则在语境中的迁移| |补充对话|10题|情景交际应答|日常交际用语的情境匹配| |阅读理解|2篇10题|信息获取与推理|语篇结构与逻辑分析能力| |完型填空|10题|综合语境填空|词汇运用与上下文连贯| |汉译英|5题|基础句型翻译|语法知识到表达输出的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷2，中等难度等级。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 收官卷2（中等难度） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断 1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 有创造力的 A. curious B. creative C. crowded D. cruel 2. 贡献 A. control B. continue C. contribute D. connect 3. 设备 A. effort B. escape C. energy D. equipment 4. 有效地 A. exactly B. especially C. effectively D. eventually 5. 装饰 A. decorate B. decide C. declare D. defend 6. 方便的 A. confident B. convenient C. consistent D. constant 7. 目的地 A. detail B. device C. destination D. design 8. 难以置信地 A. unfortunately B. unforgettable C. unbelievably D. unhappily 9. 区分 A. divide B. discover C. discuss D. dismiss 10. 经济 A. edge B. effort C. economy D. education 二、选择填空 11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ______ interesting the story he told us is! A. What B. How C. Which D. When 12. These books ______ to the library on time last Friday. A. return B. returned C. were returned D. are returned 13. They keep ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 14. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the first bus to school. A. or B. and C. so D. but 15. You will make great progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 16. My brother often ______ football with his classmates after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 17. Which season do you like ______, spring, summer, autumn or winter? A. well B. better C. best D. good 18. The school ______ I studied for three years is far from my home. A. where B. which C. that D. who 19. When my mother came back home, I ______ my homework carefully. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 20. It was in this small village ______ I spent my happy childhood. A. that B. what C. where D. which 三、补充对话 21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Good afternoon. _____________? —I’d like to buy a notebook. A. What’s up B. What can I do for you C. How are you D. What’s wrong 22. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —___________. Come in and sit down, please. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Good idea D. That’s right 23. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —___________. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s all C. No, thanks D. With pleasure 24. —Our class will have a basketball game tomorrow. —___________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. What a pity 25. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us this Sunday? —___________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. Of course B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. That sounds great 26. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the City Library? —___________. I’m new here, too. A. Sorry, I don’t know B. Yes, of course C. You’re welcome D. That’s too bad 27. —You did a wonderful job in the speech contest! —___________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 28. —Could you please pass me the salt on the table? —___________. Here you are. A. No problem B. I hope so C. What a pity D. No way 29. —How was your summer trip to Beijing? —___________. I had a great time there. A. Pretty good B. Bad luck C. Hurry up D. Take it easy 30. —I feel tired and sleepy these days. What should I do? —___________. You should go to bed early. A. Don’t worry B. Best wishes C. Help yourself D. Good job 四、阅读理解 31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school, and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school, because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You maybe getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you have written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 31．What can we find according to the new study? A．We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B．We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C．We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D．We can find the kids must get a good future if they like school. 32．What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A．To get along with teachers. B．To catch up with others. C．To find out the reasons. D．To make more friends. 33．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Students can write down their feelings as homework. B．There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C．Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D．There are ways to help students like school again. 34．What’s the best way to give you the best first day of school? A．Listening to some music and relaxing. B．Finishing all of the homework. C．Trying to make new friends. D．Doing some exciting sports. 35．Where can we see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a student’s notebook. D．In a student’s guide book. Passage2 On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle.When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles”. Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India. When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read about the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander’s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi,etc.He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan. 36．The best title for this newspaper article is “________”. A．The Kingdom of Bicycles B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle 37．The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________. A．he asked to see the manager B．he came into the hall with a bike C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests D．the manager knew about his trip 38．Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the following order: ________. A．China, India and Pakistan B．India, China and Pakistan C．Pakistan, China,and India D．China, Pakistan and India 39．What made Friedlander want to come to China? A．The stories about Marco Polo. B．The famous sights in Xi’an. C．His interest in Chinese silk. D．His childhood dreams about bicycles. 40．According to this passage, Friedlander was ________. A．clever B．friendly C．hard-working D．strong-minded 五、完型填空 41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Modern people pay more and more attention to their health. They do exercise, eat ___41____ food and many kinds of vegetables and take part in activities to keep their body and spirit healthy. Many people would like to get advice from doctors, ___42____ makes many doctors and products popular. Fitness trackers bands (健康追踪器) are among them. A fitness tracker band looks like either a watch or a bracelet (手镯). The band can “__43_____ ” any things of its owner, such as human’s movement, diet and situation of ___44____. Then it will tell you whether your daily life is healthy or not, what you need to do, what you need to eat and how you can sleep well. Some of these bands look cool and are useful to some fashionable people. Some of them can be ___45____ in any situation—when you are working, travelling, or____46____when you are swimming. The ___47____ of them are different. They can be as low as tens of dollars and as high as hundreds of dollars. Many people use the bands to __48_____ them advice on how to keep themselves healthy. They exercise, eat and sleep ___49____ information given by the bands. However, some people think they are useless. In their opinion, wise people will know what they should do. ___50____ the advice of a machine will make them lazy and stupid. 41．A．fast B．proper C．sweet D．oily 42．A．which B．who C．what D．when 43．A．produce B．forget C．remember D．develop 44．A．sleep B．study C．play D．work 45．A．stored B．worn C．collected D．protected 46．A．only B．just C．even D．mostly 47．A．names B．prices C．tasks D．purposes 48．A．offer B．show C．lend D．write 49．A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 50．A．Changing B．Learning C．Following D．Refusing 六、汉译英 51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 生命在于运动。 52. 你练习越多，画的越好。 53. 你最好好好休息。 54. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 55. 老师不允许学生在课堂上玩手机。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷2，中等难度等级。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 收官卷2（中等难度） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇判断 1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 有创造力的 A. curious B. creative C. crowded D. cruel 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious 好奇的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. cruel 残忍的。题干“有创造力的”对应creative。 2. 贡献 A. control B. continue C. contribute D. connect 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. control 控制；B. continue 继续；C. contribute 贡献；D. connect 连接。题干“贡献”对应contribute。 3. 设备 A. effort B. escape C. energy D. equipment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. effort 努力；B. escape 逃跑；C. energy 能量；D. equipment 设备。题干“设备”对应equipment。 4. 有效地 A. exactly B. especially C. effectively D. eventually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. exactly 确切地；B. especially 尤其；C. effectively 有效地；D. eventually 最终。题干“有效地”对应effectively。 5. 装饰 A. decorate B. decide C. declare D. defend 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate 装饰；B. decide 决定；C. declare 宣布；D. defend 保卫。题干“装饰”对应decorate。 6. 方便的 A. confident B. convenient C. consistent D. constant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident 自信的；B. convenient 方便的；C. consistent 一致的；D. constant 持续的。题干“方便的”对应convenient。 7. 目的地 A. detail B. device C. destination D. design 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. detail 细节；B. device 装置；C. destination 目的地；D. design 设计。题干“目的地”对应destination。 8. 难以置信地 A. unfortunately B. unforgettable C. unbelievably D. unhappily 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. unfortunately 不幸地；B. unforgettable 难忘的；C. unbelievably 难以置信地；D. unhappily 不开心地。题干“难以置信地”对应unbelievably。 9. 区分 A. divide B. discover C. discuss D. dismiss 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. divide 区分；B. discover 发现；C. discuss 讨论；D. dismiss 解散。题干“区分”对应divide。 10. 经济 A. edge B. effort C. economy D. education 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. edge 边缘；B. effort 努力；C. economy 经济；D. education 教育。题干“经济”对应economy。 二、选择填空 11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ______ interesting the story he told us is! A. What B. How C. Which D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他讲的故事多么有趣啊！感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。题干中interesting为形容词，无名词，故用How引导，故选B项。 12. These books ______ to the library on time last Friday. A. return B. returned C. were returned D. are returned 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：上周五这些书按时被归还到了图书馆。主语These books与return为被动关系，需用被动语态；由last Friday可知用一般过去时，故选C项。 13. They keep ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每天锻炼保持健康。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“一直做某事”，keep后接动名词作宾语，故选B项。 14. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the first bus to school. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会赶上去学校的首班车。or表示“否则”，符合逻辑，故选A项。 15. You will make great progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只要你每天坚持练习，你就会取得巨大进步。A项一……就……；B项也；C项只要；D项就……而言。故选C项。 16. My brother often ______ football with his classmates after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我哥哥经常放学后跟同学踢足球。由often可知用一般现在时；主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。 17. Which season do you like ______, spring, summer, autumn or winter? A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节？由spring, summer, autumn or winter可知是四者比较，需用最高级；well的最高级为best，故选C项。 18. The school ______ I studied for three years is far from my home. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上了三年的学校离家很远。先行词为the school，表地点，从句中studied为不及物动词，需用关系副词where引导从句，故选A项。 19. When my mother came back home, I ______ my homework carefully. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈回家时我正在认真做作业。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选D项。 20. It was in this small village ______ I spent my happy childhood. A. that B. what C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这个小村里我度过了我快乐的童年。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为地点状语in this small village，故用that引导，故选A项。 三、补充对话 21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Good afternoon. _____________? —I’d like to buy a notebook. A. What’s up B. What can I do for you C. How are you D. What’s wrong 【答案】B 【详解】考查购物场景交际。句意：——下午好。我能为你做些什么？——我想买一本笔记本。由答语可知问句是店员服务用语，What can I do for you 意为“我能为你做些什么”，符合购物场景，故选B。 22. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —___________. Come in and sit down, please. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Good idea D. That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉回应。句意：——对不起，我上课迟到了。——没关系。请进来坐下吧。对方为迟到道歉，答语表示原谅，Never mind 意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉，故选B。 23. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —___________. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s all C. No, thanks D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查感谢回应。句意：——非常感谢你帮我辅导英语。——不客气。对方对帮助表示感谢，It’s my pleasure 意为“不客气”，是回应感谢的常用语，故选A。 24. —Our class will have a basketball game tomorrow. —___________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. What a pity 【答案】B 【详解】考查比赛前祝福。句意：——我们班明天要举行一场篮球比赛。——祝你好运！对方即将参加篮球比赛，应表达祝福，Good luck 意为“祝你好运”，符合语境，故选B。 25. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us this Sunday? —___________. I have to visit my grandparents. A. Of course B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. That sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】考查邀请回应。句意：——这个周日你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。我得去看望我的祖父母。由答语可知无法接受邀请，I’m afraid not 意为“恐怕不行”，用于委婉拒绝，故选C。 26. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the City Library? —___________. I’m new here, too. A. Sorry, I don’t know B. Yes, of course C. You’re welcome D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【详解】考查问路回应。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去市图书馆的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。由“我也是新来的”可知无法为对方指路，Sorry, I don’t know 意为“对不起，我不知道”，符合语境，故选A。 27. —You did a wonderful job in the speech contest! —___________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查祝贺回应。句意：——你在演讲比赛中表现得太棒了！——谢谢你。对方对演讲比赛表现表示称赞，应表达感谢，Thank you 符合语境，故选B。 28. —Could you please pass me the salt on the table? —___________. Here you are. A. No problem B. I hope so C. What a pity D. No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求回应。句意：——你能把桌子上的盐递给我吗？——没问题。给你。问句请求对方递盐，No problem 意为“没问题”，表示同意帮忙，故选A。 29. —How was your summer trip to Beijing? —___________. I had a great time there. A. Pretty good B. Bad luck C. Hurry up D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问旅行经历的回应。句意：——你暑假去北京的旅行怎么样？——相当好。我在那里玩得很开心。问句询问北京之旅如何，Pretty good 意为“相当好”，用于描述正面感受，故选A。 30. —I feel tired and sleepy these days. What should I do? —___________. You should go to bed early. A. Don’t worry B. Best wishes C. Help yourself D. Good job 【答案】A 【详解】考查就医咨询场景交际。句意：——这些天我感觉又累又困。我该怎么办？——别担心。你应该早点睡觉。对方诉说身体不适，医生应先安抚情绪，Don’t worry 意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解 31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school, and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school, because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You maybe getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you have written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 31．What can we find according to the new study? A．We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B．We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C．We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D．We can find the kids must get a good future if they like school. 32．What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A．To get along with teachers. B．To catch up with others. C．To find out the reasons. D．To make more friends. 33．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Students can write down their feelings as homework. B．There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C．Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D．There are ways to help students like school again. 34．What’s the best way to give you the best first day of school? A．Listening to some music and relaxing. B．Finishing all of the homework. C．Trying to make new friends. D．Doing some exciting sports. 35．Where can we see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a student’s notebook. D．In a student’s guide book. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了孩子厌学的现象，并提供了解决方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. (一项新的研究发现许多孩子讨厌学校。)”可知，最新的研究发现许多孩子讨厌学校。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to find out why (第一步是找出为什么)”可知，首先要找到原因。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. (当你知道为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施改善情况。和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。你的妈妈、爸爸或老师能够帮助你。另一个好主意是在笔记本中写下你对学校的感受。)”可知，本段是在告诉我们有很多的办法来让我们再一次喜欢上学。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. (开学前一天晚上，你应该做一些安静和平和的事情来让自己平静下来，比如和父母一起读书，散步或拍一张你微笑)”可知，开学前一天晚上，要做一些平和的事情让自己放松，所以可以听音乐放松。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. (学校是生活的一部分，接受良好的教育可以帮助你构建你想要的未来生活。所以让我们来谈谈学校以及当你不喜欢它时该怎么办)” ，可知作者是在讨论当你不喜欢上学的时候该怎么办，讲述了如何去做而重新喜欢上学，D项“在一个学生的指导书上”最符合。故选D。 Passage2 On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle.When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles”. Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India. When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read about the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander’s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi,etc.He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan. 36．The best title for this newspaper article is “________”. A．The Kingdom of Bicycles B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle 37．The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________. A．he asked to see the manager B．he came into the hall with a bike C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests D．the manager knew about his trip 38．Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the following order: ________. A．China, India and Pakistan B．India, China and Pakistan C．Pakistan, China,and India D．China, Pakistan and India 39．What made Friedlander want to come to China? A．The stories about Marco Polo. B．The famous sights in Xi’an. C．His interest in Chinese silk. D．His childhood dreams about bicycles. 40．According to this passage, Friedlander was ________. A．clever B．friendly C．hard-working D．strong-minded 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特・弗里德兰德的骑自行车穿越亚洲，来到西安以及他后续的旅行计划，通过对其旅行过程的描述，展现了他对丝绸之路的向往以及实现梦想的故事。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述了美国人罗伯特・弗里德兰德骑自行车穿越亚洲，来到西安以及他后续的旅行计划，重点围绕他的自行车之旅展开。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles”. (酒店工作人员看到他后，立即给经理打电话，因为虽然他们生活在“自行车王国”，但以前从来没有在酒店大厅里见过自行车。)”可知，酒店工作人员向经理报告了弗里德兰德的情况，是因为他骑着自行车进入了大厅。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India. (美国人罗伯特·弗里德兰德去年12月从印度新德里出发，骑自行车穿越亚洲，抵达西安。)”以及第四段“He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan. (他想在巴基斯坦结束他的旅程。)”可知，他参观的顺序是印度、中国和巴基斯坦。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read about the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. (罗伯特·弗里德兰德11岁时读到《马可·波罗》一书，便立志要去丝绸之路一探究竟。如今，44年后，他来到西安的丝绸之路，他早年的梦想即将成真。)”可知，马可·波罗的故事让弗里德兰德想来中国。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read about the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. (罗伯特·弗里德兰德11岁时读到《马可·波罗》一书，便立志要去丝绸之路一探究竟。如今，44年后，他来到西安的丝绸之路，他早年的梦想即将成真。)”可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 五、完型填空 41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Modern people pay more and more attention to their health. They do exercise, eat ___41____ food and many kinds of vegetables and take part in activities to keep their body and spirit healthy. Many people would like to get advice from doctors, ___42____ makes many doctors and products popular. Fitness trackers bands (健康追踪器) are among them. A fitness tracker band looks like either a watch or a bracelet (手镯). The band can “__43_____ ” any things of its owner, such as human’s movement, diet and situation of ___44____. Then it will tell you whether your daily life is healthy or not, what you need to do, what you need to eat and how you can sleep well. Some of these bands look cool and are useful to some fashionable people. Some of them can be ___45____ in any situation—when you are working, travelling, or____46____when you are swimming. The ___47____ of them are different. They can be as low as tens of dollars and as high as hundreds of dollars. Many people use the bands to __48_____ them advice on how to keep themselves healthy. They exercise, eat and sleep ___49____ information given by the bands. However, some people think they are useless. In their opinion, wise people will know what they should do. ___50____ the advice of a machine will make them lazy and stupid. 41．A．fast B．proper C．sweet D．oily 42．A．which B．who C．what D．when 43．A．produce B．forget C．remember D．develop 44．A．sleep B．study C．play D．work 45．A．stored B．worn C．collected D．protected 46．A．only B．just C．even D．mostly 47．A．names B．prices C．tasks D．purposes 48．A．offer B．show C．lend D．write 49．A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 50．A．Changing B．Learning C．Following D．Refusing 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代人越来越注重身体的健康，他们甚至购买了健康追踪手环来随时关注自己的健康状况。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们进行锻炼，吃适当的食物和多种蔬菜，并参加各种活动以保持身体健康和精神状态良好。A. fast快速的；B. proper适当的；C. sweet甜的；D. oily油的。根据前文“Modern people pay more and more attention to their health. (现代人越来越重视自己的健康。)”可知，应是靠合理的饮食、多种蔬菜和参加活动保持健康的，此处表示“合理的，适当的”，应用proper。故选B。 42．考查非限制性定语从句从属连词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢向医生寻求建议，这使得许多医生和产品变得受欢迎。A. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指事物；B. who定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指人；C. what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；D. when定语从句中作时间状语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性定语从句的从属连词，且作从句的主语，指代前句“Many people would like to get advice from doctors (许多人喜欢向医生寻求建议)”这一情况，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康追踪手环可以“记住”其主人任何事情，如运动、饮食和睡眠情况。A. produce生产；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住；D. develop发展。根据下文“Then it will tell you whether your daily life is healthy or not, what you need to do, what you need to eat and how you can sleep well. (然后它会告诉你你的日常生活是否健康，你需要做什么，需要吃什么以及如何睡好觉。)”可知，应是指健康追踪手环可以记住其主人的运动、饮食和睡眠等情况，此处表示“记住”，应用remember。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康追踪手环可以记住其主人任何事情，如运动、饮食和睡眠情况。A. sleep睡觉；B. study学习；C. play玩；D. work工作。根据下文“... how you can sleep well. (……如何睡好觉。)”可知，此处应是指睡眠情况。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一些健康追踪手环在任何情况下都可以佩戴 —— 当你工作、旅游，甚至游泳时都能佩戴。A. stored储存；B. worn佩戴，穿；C. collected收集；D. protected保护。根据“Some of them can be ... in any situation ... (其中一些健康追踪手环在任何情况下都可以……)”可知，此处应是指“佩戴”。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一些健康追踪手环在任何情况下都可以佩戴 —— 当你工作、旅游，甚至游泳时都能佩戴。A. only仅仅；B. just正好；C. even甚至；D. mostly主要地。根据“... when you are working, travelling, or ... when you are swimming. (……当你工作、旅游，……游泳时都能佩戴。)”可知，此处应是指“甚至”。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的价格不同。A. names名字；B. prices价格；C. tasks任务；D. purposes目的。根据下文“They can be as low as tens of dollars and as high as hundreds of dollars. (它们的价格可以低至几十美元，也可以高达几百美元。)”可知，此处应是指价格不同。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人使用这些健康追踪手环来寻求建议，以保持自己的健康。A. offer提供；B. show展示；C. lend借出；D. write写。根据“... them advice (……他们建议)”可知，应是指提供他们建议，“offer sb. sth.”表示给某人提供某物。故选A。 49．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们根据手环提供的信息进行锻炼、吃饭和睡觉。A. because of因为；B. thanks to由于；C. instead of而不是；D. according to根据。根据“... information given by the bands. (……手环提供的信息。)”可知，此处应是指根据手环提供的信息。故选D。 50．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：听从机器的建议会让他们变得懒惰和愚蠢。A. Changing改变；B. Learning学习；C. Following听从，跟随；D. Refusing拒绝。根据上文“They exercise, eat and sleep ... information given by the bands. (他们根据手环提供的信息进行锻炼、吃饭和睡觉。)”可知，应是指听从机器的建议会让他们变得懒惰和愚蠢。故选C。 六、汉译英 51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 生命在于运动。 【答案】Life lies in movement. 【详解】考查固定谚语及动词。“生命在于运动”为固定表达，“在于”译为lie in，句子主语life为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数lies；“运动”译为movement。故本句译为：Life lies in movement. 52. 你练习越多，画的越好。 【答案】The more you practice, the better you will draw. 【详解】考查比较级句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”。表示“越……越……”，“练习越多”为the more you practice，“画得越好”为the better you will draw；主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故本句译为：The more you practice, the better you will draw. 53. 你最好好好休息。 【答案】You had better have a good rest. 【详解】考查固定句型had better do sth.。“最好做某事”译为had better do sth.，后接动词原形；“好好休息”译为have a good rest。故本句译为：You had better have a good rest. 54. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 【答案】We are considering buying a new car. 【详解】考查现在进行时及固定搭配。“正在考虑”用现在进行时are considering；consider后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.；“买一辆新车”译为buy a new car。故本句译为：We are considering buying a new car. 55. 老师不允许学生在课堂上玩手机。 【答案】The teacher doesn't allow students to play mobile phones in class. 【详解】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.。“允许某人做某事”译为allow sb. to do sth.；句子主语the teacher为单数，时态为一般现在时，否定形式用doesn't allow；“在课堂上”译为in class。故本句译为：The teacher doesn't allow students to play mobile phones in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $