2026年中考英语考前热身卷（辽宁卷）

2026年中考考前热身卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Team-Building Activities for Students Teamwork skills are important for them. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools (工具) ● Two large buckets (水桶): one is filled with water, the other is empty. ● One small bucket with holes for each team member. Instructions ● Place the two large buckets 3-5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Using the small bucket, pass water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible in the team. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth (真相) and Lie (谎言)This activity will help team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的). ● Each team member tells the group the sentences. ● Others discuss and find out the lie. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to find out surprising personal stories. ●Members have chances to talk about themselves. 1．What is the main purpose (目的) of these two activities? A．To teach students how to win competitions. B．To help students learn team skills like communication. C．To let students play with water and share stories. D．To help students relax in different ways. 2．The team wins the Water Relay by ________. A．moving water the fastest B．keeping the small buckets from breaking C．passing water over the longest way D．keeping the most water in the end 3．In “Truth and Lie”, what should each member do FIRST? A．Guess which sentence is a lie. B．Listen to others’ stories carefully. C．Prepare three sentences with one false. D．Choose the best member. 4．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两项旨在帮助学生提升团队合作能力的团建活动，分别是“运水接力赛”和“真话与谎言”游戏，并说明了它们的玩法和乐趣所在。 【详解】1．原文开头提到“Teamwork skills are important for them. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills.”，直接点明活动目的是帮助学生学习沟通等团队技能。 2．根据“Activity 1: Water Relay”的规则“The team that keeps the most water wins.”可知，最终保留水量最多的队伍获胜。 3．根据“Activity 2: Truth and Lie”的规则“Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false.”可知，成员首先需要准备三句关于自己的陈述，其中两句为真、一句为假。 4．文章介绍的是面向学生的团建活动，主题与校园生活相关，最可能出现在学校杂志上。 B Around the world, more countries are improving their compulsory (义务的) education systems to meet modern needs. Schools in Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) are moving from 9 years of compulsory education to 12 years. Students will also have one more hour for subjects like physics and computer science every week. This new model will better prepare students for the job market. Malaysia (马来西亚) made a similar rule. Students now need to finish secondary school, not just primary school as before. Why is this happening? In fact, compulsory education is important for students as well as society. A 2024 study on the World Bank's website showed that it helps kids from poor families get more education and improves social equity (公平). Also, longer schooling gives students more time to catch up on learning. This way, they can have a better chance of going to university. However, some people think adding more years isn't enough. For example, Guatemala (危地马拉), a country in Central America, has 16 years of compulsory schooling, but students still score low. Experts call for other changes. Schools should improve their lessons, especially in fast-changing subjects like science. At the same time, students should have different learning methods that match what they are good at. Therefore, successful education reform needs both longer schooling and smarter teaching methods. 5．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By expressing opinions. B．By sharing experiences. C．By providing examples. D．By explaining reasons. 6．Who benefits most from longer schooling? A．Teachers in big cities. B．Managers in companies. C．Students good at science. D．Children from poor families. 7．What should schools do with their lessons? A．Use them for job training. B．Add another physics class. C．Teach them every weekend. D．Make them better and newer. 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Students from poor families benefit less from compulsory education. B．All countries have successfully started 12-year compulsory education. C．Education reform needs both longer schooling and better teaching methods. D．Adding more years of compulsory education is the best way to improve education quality. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多国延长义务教育年限的趋势，分析了其对学生和社会的积极意义，同时指出仅延长年限不足，成功的教育改革还需优化课程与教学方法。 【详解】5．第一段通过列举吉尔吉斯斯坦（Kyrgyzstan）和马来西亚（Malaysia）改革义务教育的具体案例，引出文章关于义务教育体系改进的话题，属于举例说明（By providing examples）。 6．根据第二段中“A 2024 study...showed that it helps kids from poor families get more education”可知延长义务教育有助于贫困家庭的孩子获得更多教育，因此他们(Children from poor families)受益最多。 7．根据第四段专家建议“Schools should improve their lessons, especially in fast-changing subjects like science”可知学校应该改进课程，特别是快速变化的学科，即让课程变得更好、更新。 8．根据文章最后一句“successful education reform needs both longer schooling and smarter teaching methods”可知成功的教育改革既需要延长学制，也需要更聪明的教学方法，C选项符合文意。 C A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids' school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy, ” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest. ” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off, ”Jukes said. The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, “Hang on a second, that’s your dad. Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 9．What’s special about the dance team? A．It helps with school dance instructions. B．Its members are all inexperienced. C．It regularly posts videos on social media. D．Its members are guided by famous dancers. 10．How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A．It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B．It has improved his health and leadership skills. C．It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D．It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 11．What did the kids think of their dads’ dance performance A．They were amazed and proud of their dads. B．They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C．They considered following Jukebox on social media. D．They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 12．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B．Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C．A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D．A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一支由中年父亲组成的舞蹈队，为给孩子惊喜而表演，意外走红社交媒体并坚持下来的故事，展现了舞蹈对成员的积极影响。 【详解】9．根据第二段首句“Having never danced as a job before...（以前从未从事过舞蹈工作）”可知，该舞蹈队的成员都没有舞蹈职业经验。 10．根据第三段Paul Jukes所说“dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety（一起跳舞让成员们度过了失业和焦虑）”以及“those inhibitions are lost（拘束感消失了）”，可知舞蹈队帮助他在困境中建立了自信。 11．根据第四段中“kids in the audience were blown away（孩子们被震撼到了）”以及“none of them had that feeling ... considered cool（没有人感到尴尬……认为这很酷）”，可知孩子们对表演感到惊讶且为父亲感到骄傲。 12．文章第一段开篇点明主题“A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team... unexpectedly gained popularity（一群中年爸爸组建舞蹈队意外走红）”，后续段落均围绕此展开叙述，对应D选项。 D Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate (合作) on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable (稳定的) motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed hard kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just a wonderful stage act. It joins traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective (视角). It also shows the public the latest progress in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 13．What does the underlined word “humanoid”probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working as a human. 14．Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they learned from famous martial artists. B．Because they practiced for a long time. C．Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D．Because they are simple in design. 15．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年央视春晚的节目《Wu BOT》，介绍了人形机器人与武术演员同台表演的细节、技术进步以及这一项目的文化意义和未来应用前景。 【详解】13．第一段指出“humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists”，结合构词法human“人类”+ oid（像…的），可知humanoid意为“像人类的、人形的”，结合文中机器人和武术演员同台表演的语境，只有外形像人类的机器人才能完成这类配合。 14．第二段说明原因“With high-precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers.”，直接指出了机器人动作流畅的技术原因。 15．第三段提到进步“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed hard kung fu movements easily.”，说明2025年它们只能做简单的集体舞，无法完成高难度武术动作；而2026年已经能轻松完成复杂的功夫动作。 16．最后一段点明写作目的：既介绍了节目“将中国传统文化与现代科技创造性结合”的意义，也展望了技术未来在教育、公共服务等领域的应用。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sports are really important for living a healthy life. They are fun and good for everyone of all ages. We can run, swim, play basketball, or ride a bike. 17 Firstly, sports are beneficial (有益的) for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, 18 It can improve our heart function (功能). Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, 19 They can help us cool down and feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, we might hurt ourselves while doing sports. 20 Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In a word, sports offer us many advantages. They make us stronger and happier. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. Let’s get moving and enjoy the advantages of sports together! A．running can strengthen our leg muscles. B．These activities keep us fit and are also fun. C．sports are also great for our mental health. D．Jumping is an excellent exercise for building muscle strength too. E．So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文讲述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处，以及运动时的安全注意事项。 【详解】17．根据文章第1段“We can run, swim, play basketball, or ride a bike.”可知，此处列举了多项运动活动，选项B“这些活动让我们保持健康，同时也很有趣”中的“These activities”指代前文列举的运动，符合语境。 18．根据文章第2段“For example”及后文“It can improve our heart function.”可知，此处需填入一项具体的运动且能用“It”指代，选项A“跑步可以增强我们的腿部肌肉”符合语境，跑步有益心脏功能。 19．根据文章第3段“They can help us cool down and feel relaxed.”可知，本段主要讲述运动对心理方面的益处，选项C“运动对我们的心理健康也很有好处”作为主题句符合语境。 20．根据文章第4段“However, we might hurt ourselves while doing sports.”可知，此处应提出避免受伤的建议，选项E“所以在开始前做一些热身运动很重要”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers 21 their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, Chairman Xi Jinping said that he was 22 “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and made a 23 to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He 24 the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote 25 books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the 26 . Thanks to him, this land now is 27 crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped 28 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It 29 the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a 30 life. 21．A．expect B．disagree C．improve D．solve 22．A．below B．like C．through D．as 23．A．wish B．discussion C．choice D．decision 24．A．taught B．brought C．caught D．thought 25．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．common 26．A．pioneers B．passengers C．villagers D．guests 27．A．satisfied with B．connected with C．covered with D．good with 28．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．poorly 29．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 30．A．more harmful B．more popular C．more valuable D．more comfortable 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了李保国扎根太行山区，帮扶当地农民学习农技、发展产业、脱贫致富的感人事迹，他被人们赞誉，其故事也被改编成电影广为流传。 【详解】21．句意：李保国一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能。 根据“helping poor farmers … their agricultural skills”可知，此处是指帮助农民提高农业技能，improve“提高、改善”符合语境；expect“期待”、disagree“不同意”、solve“解决”均与“技能”搭配不当。 22．句意：2016年，也就是他离世的那一年，习近平主席评价他就像“太行山上的愚公”。 根据“he was … ‘Yugong on the Taihang Mountains’”可知，此处表达“像……一样”，be like意为“像……一样”，like“像”符合语境；below“在……下面”、as “作为”、through“通过”均不符合句意。 23．句意：他听说当地农民生活困苦，于是下定决心去帮助他们。 根据“made a … to help them”可知，此处为make a decision“做决定”，decision符合语境；wish“愿望”、discussion“讨论”、choice“选择”均无法构成该搭配。 24．句意：他教农民如何挖渠引水，之后又帮他们栽种苹果树和其他农作物。 根据后文介绍传授耕种相关方法可知，此处表示“教授农民技能”，taught“教”符合语境；brought“带来”、caught“抓住”、thought“认为”均与语境不符。 25．句意：他开展了八百多场培训课程，还编写了浅显易懂的书籍供农民阅读。 根据“for them to read”以及阅读人群是农民可知，书籍应当简单易懂，simple“简单的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”、common“普通的”均不符合逻辑。 26．句意：1981年之后，他每年都会花费两百多天和村民们一同种树、耕种。 根据前文他帮扶山区农民的内容可知，此处指和当地村民劳作，villagers“村民”符合语境；pioneers“先驱”、passengers“乘客”、guests“客人”均不符合文意。 27．句意：多亏了他，这片土地如今遍地庄稼，也让农民们收入大增。 根据“the land … crops”可知，此处表示土地被庄稼覆盖，covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境；satisfied with“对……满意”、connected with“与……相连”、good with“善于应对”均不贴合句意。 28．句意：他帮助了近十万农民过上了更好的生活。 根据数字语境可知，此处表达数量接近，nearly“将近、几乎”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、probably“或许”、poorly“拙劣地”均不符合表达需求。 29．句意：它 (指上文提到的“The Taste of Apple”) 讲述了李保国的故事。 根据“… the story of Li Baoguo”可知，tell stories为固定搭配，tells“讲述”符合用法；talks“交谈”、speaks“讲话 (接语言)”、says“说 (接话语内容)”均不能与story搭配。 30．句意：他们永远不会忘记他的付出，是他帮助大家过上了更加舒适的生活。 根据前文脱贫致富的内容可知，此处指生活变得更舒适，more comfortable“更舒适的”符合语境；more harmful“更有害的”、more popular“更受欢迎的”、more valuable“更有价值的”均不符合语境。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also for their food — bamboo. As we all know, bamboo is one of 31 most important plants in China. The Chinese people have used bamboo for thousands of years. In ancient China, bamboo was used to make 32 (house), tables, chairs, paper and dizi. Bamboo grows very 33 (quick). Some kinds can grow over 90 cm in just one day! It is a green plant, 34 it’s also good for the environment. This makes it perfect for 35 (build). Many poems and paintings about bamboo were 36 (create). It stood for honesty and purity (纯粹). Many poets and artists loved it because of 37 (it) good spirits. Today, the bamboo culture has spread all over the world. It’s becoming more and more popular. A great number of people like bamboo products, such as chopsticks, fans, cups and tables. 38 modern technology, bamboo is used in many new ways. It helps us to enjoy a 39 (high) standard of living than before. In short, bamboo connects the past with the present. It 40 (carry) traditional Chinese culture and lives on in the modern world. More and more people are learning about this amazing plant from China. 【答案】 31．the 32．houses 33．quickly 34．and 35．building 36．created 37．its 38．With 39．higher 40．carries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国的历史、用途、文化象征意义以及在现代社会中的广泛应用。 【详解】31．句意：众所周知，竹子是中国最重要的植物之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the。 32．句意：在古代中国，竹子被用来制造房屋、桌子、椅子、纸张和笛子。设空处与后面的tables, chairs等并列，表示泛指类别，应用可数名词的复数形式，故填houses。 33．句意：竹子生长得非常快。设空处在句中修饰动词grows，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 34．句意：它是一种绿色植物，并且它对环境也有好处。前后两个分句之间存在并列递进关系，用and表示“并且”，故填and。 35．句意：这使得它非常适合用于建筑。设空处位于介词for之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 36．句意：许多关于竹子的诗歌和画作被创作出来。主语“poems and paintings”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填created。 37．句意：许多诗人和艺术家喜欢它，因为它的美好精神。设空处修饰后面的名词短语good spirits，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 38．句意：借助现代科技，竹子被以许多新的方式使用。此处表示“借助”或“伴随”，应用介词with，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填With。 39．句意：它帮助我们享受比以前更高的生活水平。根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填higher。 40．句意：它承载着中国传统文化，并在现代世界中继续存在。设空处与后面的lives并列，作句子的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填carries。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 41．How is space for humans? 42．What are the goals of the program? 43．Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? 44．What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) 【答案】41． It is wonderful but challenging. 42． To build a research database and help protect the health of taikonauts. 43． Because it helps astronauts stay healthy in space. 44． We should study hard to learn more knowledge about science and technology. Also, we can care about space news and be proud of our country's achievements. In the future, we can try to become scientists to contribute to the space program.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空人体研究项目，说明了太空环境对人体健康的挑战、该项目的研究重点与目标，以及太空医学研究对航天员和人类健康的重要意义。 【详解】41．第一段“Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans.”，说明太空对人类来说既奇妙又充满挑战。 42．第三段“One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts during long space tasks...”，说明该计划的目标是建立研究数据库并保护航天员的健康。 43．第四段“Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth.”，说明太空医学研究对宇航员的重要性在于帮助他们在太空中保持健康。 44．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况，写出支持国家航天计划的具体做法即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的中考很感兴趣，并问你压力大不大。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你目前为中考所做的准备，并谈谈你是如何缓解压力的。 内容要点： 1. 目前的学习状态（如：每天的学习时间、复习的科目等）; 2. 缓解压力的方式（至少两种，如运动、听音乐、与朋友交流等）; 3. 表达对中考的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80-100; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my life before the Senior High School Entrance Examination. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Tom,     Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my life before the Senior High School Entrance Examination.      Nowadays, I am busy preparing for the important exam. I spend about ten hours studying every day, reviewing all subjects like math and English carefully. Although I feel stressed, I have effective ways to relax. Firstly, I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It helps me build a strong body and clear my mind. Secondly, listening to light music makes me feel peaceful and happy. Sometimes I also talk to my parents or friends.      I believe hard work always pays off. I am confident that I will get good grades and enter my ideal high school soon. Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回信介绍中考前的学习生活；说明日常学习状态与时长；介绍多种放松方式；表达个人信心与期许 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：语气真诚，语句连贯，要点完整，情感积极，词数符合80-100要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，点明主旨，介绍要分享中考前的生活 主体段：讲述备考的忙碌状态，列举运动、听音乐、谈心等减压方式 结尾段：表达信念，展望考试结果与目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 点题：tell you about my life/tell something about my school/introduce my school life等 要点二：备考日常与减压方法 问题：spend about ten hours studying/have too much homework/have many subjects等 心情：feel stressed/feel nervous/am unhappy等 措施：play basketball/listen to light music/talk to my parents or friends/run to keep fit/go to the park等 要点三：信念与展望 信念：believe hard work always pays off/keep in a good mood/have a strong belief等 目标：enter my ideal high school/succeed/finish the goal等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前热身卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Team-Building Activities for Students Teamwork skills are important for them. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools (工具) ● Two large buckets (水桶): one is filled with water, the other is empty. ● One small bucket with holes for each team member. Instructions ● Place the two large buckets 3-5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Using the small bucket, pass water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible in the team. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth (真相) and Lie (谎言)This activity will help team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的). ● Each team member tells the group the sentences. ● Others discuss and find out the lie. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to find out surprising personal stories. ●Members have chances to talk about themselves. 1．What is the main purpose (目的) of these two activities? A．To teach students how to win competitions. B．To help students learn team skills like communication. C．To let students play with water and share stories. D．To help students relax in different ways. 2．The team wins the Water Relay by ________. A．moving water the fastest B．keeping the small buckets from breaking C．passing water over the longest way D．keeping the most water in the end 3．In “Truth and Lie”, what should each member do FIRST? A．Guess which sentence is a lie. B．Listen to others’ stories carefully. C．Prepare three sentences with one false. D．Choose the best member. 4．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine B Around the world, more countries are improving their compulsory (义务的) education systems to meet modern needs. Schools in Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) are moving from 9 years of compulsory education to 12 years. Students will also have one more hour for subjects like physics and computer science every week. This new model will better prepare students for the job market. Malaysia (马来西亚) made a similar rule. Students now need to finish secondary school, not just primary school as before. Why is this happening? In fact, compulsory education is important for students as well as society. A 2024 study on the World Bank's website showed that it helps kids from poor families get more education and improves social equity (公平). Also, longer schooling gives students more time to catch up on learning. This way, they can have a better chance of going to university. However, some people think adding more years isn't enough. For example, Guatemala (危地马拉), a country in Central America, has 16 years of compulsory schooling, but students still score low. Experts call for other changes. Schools should improve their lessons, especially in fast-changing subjects like science. At the same time, students should have different learning methods that match what they are good at. Therefore, successful education reform needs both longer schooling and smarter teaching methods. 5．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By expressing opinions. B．By sharing experiences. C．By providing examples. D．By explaining reasons. 6．Who benefits most from longer schooling? A．Teachers in big cities. B．Managers in companies. C．Students good at science. D．Children from poor families. 7．What should schools do with their lessons? A．Use them for job training. B．Add another physics class. C．Teach them every weekend. D．Make them better and newer. 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Students from poor families benefit less from compulsory education. B．All countries have successfully started 12-year compulsory education. C．Education reform needs both longer schooling and better teaching methods. D．Adding more years of compulsory education is the best way to improve education quality. C A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids' school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300, 000 followers—one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy, ” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions (拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest. ” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off, ”Jukes said. The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, “Hang on a second, that’s your dad. Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 9．What’s special about the dance team? A．It helps with school dance instructions. B．Its members are all inexperienced. C．It regularly posts videos on social media. D．Its members are guided by famous dancers. 10．How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A．It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B．It has improved his health and leadership skills. C．It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D．It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 11．What did the kids think of their dads’ dance performance A．They were amazed and proud of their dads. B．They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C．They considered following Jukebox on social media. D．They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 12．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B．Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C．A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D．A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. D Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate (合作) on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable (稳定的) motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed hard kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just a wonderful stage act. It joins traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective (视角). It also shows the public the latest progress in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 13．What does the underlined word “humanoid”probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working as a human. 14．Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they learned from famous martial artists. B．Because they practiced for a long time. C．Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D．Because they are simple in design. 15．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sports are really important for living a healthy life. They are fun and good for everyone of all ages. We can run, swim, play basketball, or ride a bike. 17 Firstly, sports are beneficial (有益的) for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, 18 It can improve our heart function (功能). Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, 19 They can help us cool down and feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, we might hurt ourselves while doing sports. 20 Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In a word, sports offer us many advantages. They make us stronger and happier. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. Let’s get moving and enjoy the advantages of sports together! A．running can strengthen our leg muscles. B．These activities keep us fit and are also fun. C．sports are also great for our mental health. D．Jumping is an excellent exercise for building muscle strength too. E．So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers 21 their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, Chairman Xi Jinping said that he was 22 “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and made a 23 to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He 24 the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote 25 books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the 26 . Thanks to him, this land now is 27 crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped 28 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It 29 the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a 30 life. 21．A．expect B．disagree C．improve D．solve 22．A．below B．like C．through D．as 23．A．wish B．discussion C．choice D．decision 24．A．taught B．brought C．caught D．thought 25．A．difficult B．simple C．similar D．common 26．A．pioneers B．passengers C．villagers D．guests 27．A．satisfied with B．connected with C．covered with D．good with 28．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．poorly 29．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 30．A．more harmful B．more popular C．more valuable D．more comfortable 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also for their food — bamboo. As we all know, bamboo is one of 31 most important plants in China. The Chinese people have used bamboo for thousands of years. In ancient China, bamboo was used to make 32 (house), tables, chairs, paper and dizi. Bamboo grows very 33 (quick). Some kinds can grow over 90 cm in just one day! It is a green plant, 34 it’s also good for the environment. This makes it perfect for 35 (build). Many poems and paintings about bamboo were 36 (create). It stood for honesty and purity (纯粹). Many poets and artists loved it because of 37 (it) good spirits. Today, the bamboo culture has spread all over the world. It’s becoming more and more popular. A great number of people like bamboo products, such as chopsticks, fans, cups and tables. 38 modern technology, bamboo is used in many new ways. It helps us to enjoy a 39 (high) standard of living than before. In short, bamboo connects the past with the present. It 40 (carry) traditional Chinese culture and lives on in the modern world. More and more people are learning about this amazing plant from China. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 41．How is space for humans? 42．What are the goals of the program? 43．Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? 44．What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的中考很感兴趣，并问你压力大不大。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你目前为中考所做的准备，并谈谈你是如何缓解压力的。 内容要点： 1. 目前的学习状态（如：每天的学习时间、复习的科目等）; 2. 缓解压力的方式（至少两种，如运动、听音乐、与朋友交流等）; 3. 表达对中考的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80-100; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my life before the Senior High School Entrance Examination. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $