吉林省吉林市第十三中学2026年初中毕业生考前助力测英语试题

**基本信息** 注重真实情境与文化传承，梯度覆盖语言能力与思维品质，如完形填空以盐的用途串联生活常识，阅读理解融入伞的历史、湘绣文化等素材，写作聚焦学生手机沉迷现实问题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|35分|语法（情态动词、时态）、词汇、对话逻辑|完形填空结合科学常识，短文填空嵌入“杯弓蛇影”成语故事| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断、文化解读|涵盖自然探索（暑期项目）、历史演变（伞）、植物保护（苏铁），题型含选择、判断、还原等| |写作|15分|演讲稿结构、问题分析与建议|针对手机沉迷现象，要求从行为、后果、建议三方面论述，考查语言表达与逻辑思维|

2026年初中毕业生考前助力测 英语试题 ABCD只是选项，未来才有无限可能。 本试卷包括三道大题，共8页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it ______ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can't be 2. — ______ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 3. It's an important decision for you, so ______ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste C. kill 4. —We'd better not read ______ the sun. —I agree. It's bad for our eyes. A. in B. with C. under 5. —Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents. A. was going B. went C. have been Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A: Hello, this is Li Wei.    6    B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here. A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day. 出题人：于晓杰 初审：刘乐民 终审：张雪梅 A:    7    Especially your father. B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and    8    A: Really? What did you buy? B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it. A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great! B: Thank you.    9    That isn't easy. A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,    10    B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then. A: See you. Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B:    11   . I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good.    12   ? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well,    13   ? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice.    14   ? B: I visit my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you're so kind and caring. B:    15   . A: You're welcome. See you. B: See you. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved    16   . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing,    17    it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many    18   . Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them    19   . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to    20    food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live    21    a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt    22   . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard - working, useful people are    23    as "the salt of the earth". For centuries, salt was also hard to    24   . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有), made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like    25   . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 16.A. salt B. air C. gold 17.A. or B. so C. but 18.A. forms B. secrets C. uses 19.A. wide B. safe C. smooth 20.A. protect B. provide C. produce 21.A. in B. outside C. for 22.A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable 23.A. saved B. described C. dreamed 24.A. sell B. get C. take 25.A. money B. medicine C. earth V. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10 分) A. hardly B. how C. medicine D. Suddenly E. with F. what G. When H. anything I. nothing J. frightened K. but L. hung Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a person called Ying Chen. One day, he invited his friend, Du Xuan, to his house and treated him to wine. On the wall of the room    26    a red bow. Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan's cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was    27    but he didn't refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine    28    his eyes closed. When he was back at home, he felt so sick that he could    29    eat and drink any more. He sent for the doctor and took some    30   , but nothing could cure him.    31    Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill. Du told him about the snake in the wine. Chen returned home, thought hard,    32    he could not find an answer.    33    the bow on the wall caught his eyes. "That's it!" he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Du Xuan saw the snake - like shadow again. Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, "The'snake' in the cup is    34    but a shadow of the bow on the wall!" Now that Du Xuan knew    35    it was, he felt much easier. And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom "Bei Gong She Ying". 二、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共 40 分) A Let's Explore(探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holidays and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared a THREE - DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many hands - on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program can take at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 13—15 July, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 4—6 August, 2026 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: 250 for non - members How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 10th July, 2026(Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of different personal dietary habits. You may either bring a lunch - box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a rainstorm warning. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 36. ______ can join the three - day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 37. If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, Program A will start on ______. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 38. Two members and one non - member should pay ______ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 39. Free lunches aren't provided because ______ A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. people may bring lunch - boxes 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the rain off when it rains. But in fact, the umbrella was not invented as protection from the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first people to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权 力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection from the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5 分) 41. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ______ A. a symbol of honor B. protection from the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection from the rain 42. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______ A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China 43. The underlined word "royal" might mean "______" in Chinese. A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages. C. Umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of umbrellas hasn't changed a lot since it was invented. 45. This passage is mainly about ______. A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella C Cyca ds(苏铁) grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and they seldom bloom (开花). Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycas are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. "In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger," said a gardener. "Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind." So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow - growing adult cycads are even sold for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征) of wealth and position(地位) in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently, the South African government has taken action to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 46. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. 47. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. 48. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. 49. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. 50. The writer expects people to join together to save the plant—cycads. D Time goes quickly. As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you may think so.    51    You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in the UK did a study on a group of Scottish people.    52    In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests.    53    They were self - confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), a strong desire to win, creativity and moods(情绪). In 2012, some researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.    54    They were surprised to find great changes in all six personality traits of these people.    55    "It was as if the second test had been given to different people," reported the study. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） E Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.    56    Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan your studies.    57    Put your notebooks into different folders(文件夹) according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. 58 Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. 59 It's important to communicate with peers (同龄人) outside school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to get along with others. During this process, you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. 60 It's always okay to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when you have questions about homework, school projects or relationships with family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. Ways to succeed. B. Ask for help. C. Join clubs or group activities. D. Books are great friends. E. Organize notebooks by subject. F. Use a calendar or chart. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。(5分) F “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35 - year - old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life when she was young. Luckily, her family completely supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed because she lost all her money. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. She took quite a few courses to learn it. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some basics from a neighbor. After opening the store, she took many training courses, including a three - year course at Tsinghua University. She kept improving her skills, saying that her physical disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Later, she tried to do more to give back to society. Xiang embroidery, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the four best - known styles (风格) of embroidery in China. She hoped to spread its culture and let more people know about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important a strong will and personal interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分) 66. Where is Ms Yang from? 67. Why did Ms Yang's own business fail? 68. When did Ms Yang begin her interest in Xiang embroidery? 69. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 70. How does Ms Yang help people? 三、写作(15分) Ⅷ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当前，很多中学生在课余时间沉迷智能手机。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一场“拒 绝手机诱惑，拥抱健康学习生活”主题演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇 演讲稿。 内容包括： (1)学生使用手机的不良行为； (2)沉迷手机带来的后果(身体健康方面+学业方面)； (3)给出远离手机的合理建议，并倡导积极参与健康课余活动(可和家人、同学一起参 与，至少写出三条建议)。 写作要求： (1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数 90—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。 Girls and boys， With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. ________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案会封存在，但青春不会。 _____________________________________________________________________ 愿你合上笔盖的瞬间，有侠客收剑入鞘的骄傲。 _____________________________________________________________________ 中考加油，下一站见！ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for listening! 试卷答案 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（5分，每小题1分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅱ. 完成对话（5分，每小题1分） 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. E 10. F III. 补全对话（5分，每小题1分） 11. Sure/Yes, I did 12. What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 13. What did you do then 14. How often do you visit your grandparents 15. Thank you/Thanks Ⅳ. 完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A C C B C A C B A C Ⅴ. 短文填空（10分，每小题1分） 26. E 27. J 28. L 29. B 30. C 31. G 32. F 33. I 34. K 35. H 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 阅读题 A篇（5分，每小题1分） 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D B篇（5分，每小题1分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D C篇（5分，每小题1分） 46. T 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T D篇（5分，每小题1分） 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. F E篇 (a) 主旨大意选择（5分，每小题1分） 56. F 57. E 58. D 59. C 60. B (b) 思维导图填空（5分，每小题1分） 61. how 62. written down 63. confidence 64. solve problems 65. in trouble F篇（10分，每小题2分） 66. She is from a small village in Hunan. 67. Because she lost all her money. 68. When she was a child. 69. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 70. By offering free Xiang embroidery lessons. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 作文 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. A number of students are addicted to playing with smartphones in their spare time, which has brought many bad effects. First, it is bad for our health. Staring at the screen for long will do harm to our eyesight, and sitting still for long also makes us lack exercise, influencing our physical development. Second, it influences our study. If we spend too much time on phones, we will have less time to review our lessons and finish homework carefully, leading to worse grades. To stay away from smartphones, we can do as follows. First, we can take part in more afterschool activities, like playing basketball with classmates or going hiking with families. Second, we can develop other hobbies, such as reading and painting, to fill our spare time. Third, we can set a rule for ourselves: only use the phone for half an hour every day, and ask our parents to supervise us. Let's put down our smartphones, live a healthy study life and enjoy our wonderful youth! That's all. Thank you for listening! 评分要点： 1. 内容完整（6分）：不良行为、两方面后果、三条建议要点齐全，每个要点2分。 2. 语言表达（6分）：语法正确、语句流畅得46分；有少量语法错误不影响理解得23分；错误较多影响理解得01分。 3. 字数、书写（3分）：字数符合要求、书写规范得3分；字数不足或书写潦草酌情扣分数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $