期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块1 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高一下学期中职英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖《英语基础模块1》第5-8单元核心考点，贴合职教高考题型，融合AI、共享单车等时代情境与端午节、Malala事迹等文化素材，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|冠词、介词、时态等基础语法|聚焦教材核心词汇与语法，巩固语言基础能力| |语言应用|10题15分|产品信息、古中国发明等图文理解|结合真实场景图片，考查信息提取与文化认知| |阅读理解|20题40分|网络安全、英国校餐、端午节等话题|涵盖社会热点与文化传承，提升推理与批判思维| |书面表达|1题15分|AI对学习、出行、购物的影响|以时代科技为主题，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I always have ________ supper late in ________ summer. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：夏天我总是很晚吃完饭。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有两个固定搭配：have supper：吃晚饭，中间通常不用冠词；根据always可知，此处是泛指“在夏天”，in +季节，中间通常不用冠词。故选D。 2．You must concentrate ________ your study, not on your clothes. A．on B．with C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：你必须专心学习，而不是专注于穿衣服。固定短语“concentrate on ...”意为“集中精力于，专注于……”。故选A。 3．The beautiful girl likes taking ________ by her phone. A．news B．support C．selfies D．names 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个漂亮的女孩喜欢用手机自拍。A. news消息；B. support支持；C. selfies自拍；D. names名字。根据“by her phone”可知，此处指的是用手机自拍符合句意。故选C。 4．Please confirm you will be able to ______the meeting. A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：请确认您能参加会议。A. join: 加入某个团体、组织或成为其中的一员，或后接人； B. attend: 出席会议或课程；C. join in:参与活动或讨论；D. take part in:积极参与活动或事件。根据“the meeting”可知，此处表示出席会议，用attend。 故选B。 5．—Why do you watch the news every night? —Because I hope to ______ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．come out C．get out D．bring out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么每晚都看新闻？——因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。A. find out查明，发现；B. come out出来；C. get out 逃离；D. bring out出版。根据答语部分“Because I hope to… what’s going on around the world.”可知，说话人看新闻是为了了解世界各地发生的事情，A项“find out”符合语境。故选A。 6．Nowadays people are encouraged to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ________. A．honest B．nervous C．healthy D．proud 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们被鼓励吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。A. honest诚实的；B. nervous紧张的；C. healthy健康的；D proud骄傲的。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康，符合句意。故选C。 7．The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15. A．neither B．or C．while D．either 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：前两项服务是免费的，然而第三项费用为15美元。A. neither两者都不；B. or或；C. while然而； D. either要么……要么。根据“The first two services are free, ... the third costs $15.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，故用while表示转折。故选C。 8．Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且我都有能力帮助他摆脱困境。not only … but also“不仅……而且”连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循就近一致原则。句中距谓语最近的主语是I，因此应该用am。故选C。 9．It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop _________ and go out to have a rest? A．works B．working C．worked D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：久坐不健康。为什么不停止工作，出去休息一下呢？stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，根据“and go out to have a rest”可知，此处表示“为什么不停止工作”，用stop doing sth.。故选B。 10．Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！西蒙正在操场上跑步。根据“Look!”可知，西蒙正在跑步，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以用is running。故选D。 11．I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定她将成功赢得比赛。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词winning作宾语。故选C。 12．We _________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。A. should应该（强调责任或义务。）；B. may可以（表示可能性或许可）；C. might可能（表示可能性或许可）；D. would将要（常用于假设或过去习惯）。根据“protect our environment”可知，此处是强调责任或义务，应用should。故选A。 13．I may not ________ to visit my grandparents during the vacation, but I will call them often. A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我假期可能没法去看望祖父母，但会经常给他们打电话。A. fail失败；B. suggest建议；C. allow允许；D. manage设法做到。根据“but I will call them often”可知，此处需选择表示“设法做成某事”的动词，应用manage，与“may not”搭配后体现“可能无法做到”的含义，准确表达“因客观限制未能实现”，与“但会打电话”形成合理转折。故选D。 14．— Pass the raincoat to me, please! It ________ hard now. — Here you are! A．is raining B．will rain C．was raining D．rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——请把雨衣递给我！现在雨下得很大。——给你！根据“Pass the raincoat to me, please!”以及“now”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，因此时态应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选A。 15．Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________ it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：《哈利·波特》是一部非常好的电影。我已经看了它两次。根据“twice”可知，“看电影”这个动作在过去发生了两次，强调到目前为止已经有过看两次这部电影的经历，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, people were holding ________ to celebrate that special moment. A．a welcome party B．the opening ceremony C．a welcome banquet 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这张图片，人们正在举办开幕式，以庆祝那个特别的时刻。根据图片以及“Paris 2024 Olympic Game (2024年巴黎奥运会)”可知，在埃菲尔铁塔举办奥运会的开幕，即“the opening ceremony”。故选B。 17．Jane and John ________ on October 10th, 2021. A．are going to apply for a job B．will get married C．plan to invite their friends to dinner 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：简和约翰将于2021年10月10日结婚。根据图示信息“WEDDING”“Jane & John”可知简和约翰将结婚。故选B。 18．If you order a small cup and a deluxe Cookewich, you should pay ________. A．$10.25 B．$8.25 C．$9.25 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你点了一小杯和一个豪华曲奇三明治，你应该支付8.25美元。 根据图片中的价目表可知，Small Cup的价格为$3.25，deluxe Cookewich的价格为$5.00。两者相加总共需要支付3.25+5.00=8.25美元。 19．This product should be consumed before ________. A．March 10, 2025. B．October 31, 2025. C．August 31, 2025. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该产品应在2025年10月31日前食用。 根据包装上“Best Before: 2025/10/31 (最佳食用日期：2025年10月31日)”可知，产品应在2025年10月31日前食用。 20．Which of the following inventions is Not in Ancient China? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．High-speed railway. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项不是中国古代的发明？根据常识可知，中国古代四大发明包括：造纸术，印刷术，火药和指南针，不包括高铁。故选C。 21．What will you do first when you send an e-mail? A．You should log in first. B．You should check in first. C．You should log out first. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你发送邮件之前你首先要做什么？根据图片信息“log in(登录)”得知在你发邮件前要先登录。故选A。 22．WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART is the name of a________. A．musician B．house C．site 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。题意：WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 是一个音乐家的名字。根据标识中的 “lived, played and composed (生活、演奏并创作)”以及“Royal Musical Association (皇家音乐协会)”可知，这是音乐相关的人物，WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 是一个音乐家的名字。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The poster above mainly introduces a ________. A．real pet dog B．language learning tool C．robot dog 24．Robo- doggie can NOT ________ according to the poster. A．lead the way for the blind B．walk on its front legs C．manage a company 25．What is the original price for Robo- doggie? A．¥2,880. B．¥3,600. C．¥14,400. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一则海报。介绍机器狗Robo - doggie的相关情况，包括它的能力、用途以及国庆假期打折后的价格等。 【详解】23．主旨大意题。根据海报开头“I’m Robo - doggie. I’m not real, but much cleverer than a real dog.  (我是机器狗。我不是真的狗，但比真狗聪明多了。)”可知，海报主要介绍的是机器狗，“robot dog”符合语境，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据海报中“I am useful in: keeping you company; guiding the blind; teaching you languages... (我在这些方面有用：陪伴你；引导盲人；教你语言……)”以及“I can: run, jump, roll, crawl and walk on my two front legs or back legs... (我能：跑、跳、翻滚、爬行，还能用我的两条前腿或后腿走路……)”可知，这里没有提到“manage a company”，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据海报中“Now you can take me home for just 2,880 yuan after a 20% discount during the National Day holiday. (国庆假期期间，打完8折后，你只需花2880元就能把我带回家。)”可知，设原价为x，则x×(1−20%)=2880，解得x=3600，所以原价是 3600 元，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet has become a part of young people’s life. You can do lots of things on line such as chatting, sending messages and e-mails, getting scientific knowledge and information, buying things without going to the shops, visiting virtual worlds, and so on. But it’s also easy to be cheated online. Here’s a story about a girl named Mary. Mary is an 18-year-old girl who lives in New York. Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. So she spends a lot of time on QQ. Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Mary had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. David sent Mary a picture of “himself”. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. Before David’s birthday, Mary wanted to give him a surprise. She flew to San Francisco. But when Mary knocked on David’s door, she found that the special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. So when you make friends on the Internet, please be careful. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never let out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. 26．Why does Mary spend a lot of time on QQ? A．Because she feels lonely. B．Because she doesn’t like learning. C．Because she likes computer games. D．Because she loves learning English. 27．Mary thought David was special because ________. A．he was from San Francisco B．he made her quite happy on QQ C．he was a thin, good-looking young man D．he is a man with a big. happy smile 28．If you want to meet someone you know on the Internet it can be ________. A．Fun B．safe C．dangerous D．sadness 29．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s not good to chat on QQ. B．Things might not be real on the Internet. C．Don’t meet someone you know on QQ. D．It’s better to chat on QQ than in the school. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文中通过讲述讲述了一个叫玛丽的女孩会见网友的故事，告诉我们并不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. (玛丽的父母非常忙，几乎没有时间陪她。事实上，玛丽很孤独。)”可知，玛丽很孤独所以花费大量时间上网。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. (去年玛丽在QQ上认识了一个非常特别的朋友。他的名字叫大卫，他住在旧金山。大卫充满了故事和笑话。)”及“So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. (所以他们总是在QQ上聊得开心，有时甚至忘记了时间。)”可知，大卫对于玛丽来说特殊的原因是因为他总能让她很开心。故选B。 28．推理判断题题。根据倒数第三段“Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. (未经父母允许，不要同意与你在网上认识的人见面，也不要单独与他们见面。)”及倒数第二段“Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. (记住，网上的人可能不是他们所说的样子。对待网上的每个人都像对待陌生人一样。)”可推知会见网上认识的人是危险的。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. (记住——你在互联网上读到的并不都是真的。)”可知，文章通过一个故事告诉我们网上的东西可能不是真的。故选B。 B Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means lunch) are a hot topic (热门话题) in the UK. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy, some people say that they are better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children. What is a school dinner? A typical school dinner is usually a main course (主菜), a dessert (甜点) and a drink. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit, vegetables, protein (for example, meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) (for example, rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, such as limits (限制) on the quantity (总量) of fried (油炸的) food. The future of school dinners. There are plans to examine (考察) school dinners in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started Leon, a chain (连锁) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect (收集) information about school dinners and see how they can be improved. Perhaps complaints (投诉) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. 30．What is the topic of the passage? A．School in the UK. B．Study in the UK. C．School dinners in the UK. D．Different school dinners around the world. 31．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most people think that school dinners are unhealthy. B．There are no school dinners in the UK. C．All students don’t care about school dinners. D．Some people think that school dinners are better than in the past. 32．School dinner must include fruit, vegetables, protein and ________. A．carbohydrates B．cheese C．meat D．fish 33．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．people are looking for ways to make school dinner better in the UK B．all the people think that school meals are unhealthy in the UK C．school children have free meals at school D．school meals are popular 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校午餐这一热门话题，包括其定义、营养搭配要求以及政府计划改进学校午餐质量的未来展望。 【详解】30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“School dinners (that means lunch) are a hot topic (热门话题) in the UK. (在英国，学校正餐（也就是午餐）是一个热门话题。)”，后续段落分别介绍了学校午餐的定义及未来改进计划，全文围绕英国学校午餐展开。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“some people say that they are better than in the past (有些人说它们比过去好)”可知，有些人认为现在的学校午餐比过去更好。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“School dinners must include food groups such as fruit, vegetables, protein (for example, meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrates (学校的午餐必须包括水果、蔬菜、蛋白质（例如肉、鱼或奶酪）和碳水化合物等食物)”可知，学校午餐必须包含碳水化合物。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are plans to examine (考察) school dinners in the UK and look for ways to make them better. (英国政府计划对学校的伙食进行考察，并寻找改善伙食的方法。)”可知，英国正在计划考察并寻找方法使学校午餐变得更好。 C A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 34．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best. A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English 35．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% 36．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________. A．it’s cheap B．it’s safe C．it’s delicious D．it’s healthy 37．The survey is about ________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurant in the world D．Chinese food 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一项针对13个国家的调查，揭示了不同国家民众对快餐的喜爱程度及原因。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food. (英国人是全球最大的快餐爱好者群体。)”可知，英国人最喜欢快餐。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. (对 13 个国家的调查结果显示，45%的英国人表示他们无法放弃快餐，因为这种食物很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。)”可知，44%的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. (45%的英国人表示他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。)”可知，部分人无法放弃快餐是因为“它很美味”。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同国家对快餐的喜爱程度”展开，首段提问“哪个国家最爱快餐”，后续通过调查数据对比分析。主题核心为“fast food”。故选B。 D The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is best known for two things: dragon-boat races and zongzi. Why do we celebrate it? The festival has many origins. One of them is to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet who loved his country. Long ago, he jumped into a river to protest bad rulers. Villagers raced boats to save him and threw rice into the water to keep fish away from his body. This is how dragon boat racing and eating zongzi began! Fun traditions During the festival, families hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) to keep away bad luck. Kids wear colorful scented pouches (香包) for protection. People also drink a little realgar wine (雄黄酒), which is believed to keep insects away. What does it mean today? The festival tells us about Chinese culture, teamwork and staying healthy. It’s not just fun — it’s also a way to remember history and share traditions with the world. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. C．The way to make zongzi. D．The dragon-boat races. 39．What does the underlined word “protest” in Para. 2 mean? A．Say yes to. B．Say no to. C．Say thanks to. D．Say hello to. 40．Why do people hang special plants during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To honor Quyuan. B．To keep insects away. C．To keep away bad luck. D．To protect ourselves. 41．What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? A．It has a history of over 3,000 years. B．The festival is best known for dumplings. C．It’s a Chinese traditional festival. D．Eating tangyuan is the most popular activity. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的由来，庆祝活动和意义。 【详解】38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了人们庆祝端午节的原因，庆祝活动以及意义，主要讲的是端午节。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One of them is to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet who loved his country. Long ago, he jumped into a river (其中之一是为了纪念屈原，一位爱国的著名诗人。很久以前，他跳进了一条河里)”可知，屈原是一位爱国诗人，他跳江是为了抗议昏君，由此可推测出，“protest”的意思是“抗议，反对”，也就是“Say no to”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the festival, families hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) to keep away bad luck. (在春节期间，家家户户都会挂上艾草等特殊的植物来驱走厄运。)”可知，端午节的时候，人们挂特殊的植物是为了驱走厄运。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. (端午节是中国的传统节日。)”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。故选C。 E A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive (奋斗) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize.  Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” 42．How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A．17 B．16 C．15 D．14 43．What is the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in the last paragraph? A．医药的 B．天文的 C．地理的 D．生物的 44．What is the name of the new planet? A．Malala. B．NASA． C．Oxford. D．Amy Mainzer. 45．Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D．After hearing the news, Malala was too excited to say a word. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位叫Malala的女孩子因为支持儿童和妇女接受教育而著名，并因此而获得诺贝尔奖。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. (一位名叫马拉拉的年轻女孩于1997年出生在巴基斯坦西北部，因支持儿童和妇女接受教育而闻名。)”和第三段中的“On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. (2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖被授予马拉拉。)”可知，马拉拉获得诺贝尔和平奖的时候是17岁。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. (一年后，美国宇航局的天文科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星。)”可知，科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星，行星是属于天文学，因此最后一段中划线的单词“astronomical”的意思是“天文的”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. (一年后，美国宇航局的天文科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星。她给它起名叫“马拉拉”。)”可知，科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现的新行星的名字是“马拉拉”。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day. (听到这个消息后，马拉拉选择像往常一样上历史和物理课。她平静地对记者说：“我为获得这个奖感到骄傲。虽然难忘的约会本身对我来说很重要，但今天完成剩下的课程更重要。毕竟，这是正常的上学日。”)”可知，她平静地接受采访，并非激动得说不出话，选项D“听到这个消息后，马拉拉激动得一句话也说不出来。”错误。故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know about Liu Xiang? B: Sure. Everyone knows about him. ____46____ and is an excellent athlete in China. A: He won the gold medal in 2004 Olympics, and became famous all over the world. B: Do you think he is one of the famous people? A: Yes, I do. But ____47____ Like Yao Ming, Guo Jingjing, Wang Hao and so on. B: But I prefer the movie stars, they are all famous people with a lot of fans, including me. Do you like the movie stars? A: Frankly, I don’t. I just like sports stars. ____48____ B: Your words sounds reasonable. A: And I like some famous people in other countries too. B: Who are they, please? A: They are Albert Einstein, Edison and so on, ____49____ B: Yes, they are also famous people we won’t forget. A: Hmm, in my opinion, famous people should be those who have great achievement for our society. B: ____50____ A．there are many other famous people in our country. B．I couldn’t agree more. C．He is good at 110 hurdle, D．I think they work hard to achieve more for our country. E．I couldn’t agree. F．they all made great contributions to human beings. G．They are famous. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文是谈论著名人物的对话。 【详解】46．根据下文“... and is an excellent athlete in China. (也是中国优秀的体育运动员)”可知，此处应是介绍刘翔，选项C“他擅长100米跨栏。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据下文“Like Yao Ming, Guo Jingjing, Wang Hao and so on. (像姚明、郭晶晶、王浩等)”可知，此处应是表明我国其他的名人，选项A“我们国家还有许多其他名人。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据前文“I just like sports stars. (我只喜欢体育明星。)”可知，此处应是表明为什么只喜欢体育明星，选项D“我认为他们是为了为我们的国家取得更多的成就而努力拼搏。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据前文“They are Albert Einstein, Edison and so on, (他们是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，爱迪生等等，)”可知，此处应是讲喜欢其他国家的名人的理由，选项F“他们都为人类做出了巨大的贡献。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据前文“Yes, they are also famous people we won’t forget. (是的，他们也是我们不会忘记的名人。)”及“Hmm, in my opinion, famous people should be those who have great achievement for our society. (嗯，在我看来，名人应该是那些对我们社会有重大成就的人。)”可知，此处应是认同对方观点，选项B“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．He likes to drink mineral water after exercise. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他喜欢运动后喝矿泉水。 【详解】考查一般现在时和动词不定式作宾语。He：他，作主语；likes：喜欢，作谓语；to drink mineral water：喝矿泉水，动词不定式短语，作及物动词“like”的宾语；after exercise：运动后，作时间状语。故本句译为：他喜欢运动后喝矿泉水。 52．We look forward to seeing you at this special celebration. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期待在这个特别的庆典上见到你。 【详解】考查动词短语。We：我们，作主语；look forward to：期待，动词短语作谓语；seeing：见到，动名词作介词to的宾语；you：你，作动词seeing的宾语；at this special celebration：在这个特别的庆典上，作状语。故本句译为：我们期待在这个特别的庆典上见到你。 53．It sometimes makes me stay up late. __________________________________________________ 【答案】它有时会让我熬夜。 【详解】考查陈述句及make用法。It：它，作主语； sometimes：有时，作状语； makes：让，作谓语；me：我，作宾语；stay up late：熬夜，是省略to的不定式短语作宾补（此处用到了“make+宾语+宾补”结构）。故本句译为：它有时会让我熬夜。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．Our English teacher always ________ ________ ________ our pronunciation. 我们的英语老师总是会注意我们的发音。 【答案】 pays attention to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“注意”是动词短语“pay attention to”；频度副词always说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，动词pay应用三单形式pays。故填pays；attention；to。 55．约翰代表他的公司参加商业活动。 John went to the business event on ________ ________ his company. 【答案】 behalf of 【详解】“代表”某人或某机构的常用固定搭配是on behalf of。 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．人工智能（AI）给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化（great changes）。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写信给你的好友Nick分享人工智能给你的生活带来的改变。 提示： 1.内容包括学习（线上课程）、出行（共享单车）、购物（支付）等； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 Key words:  online classes, shared bike, online shopping, save time and money, pay 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.文中必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Nick, Long time no see, I hope you are going well. I’m writing to share with you what great changes AI has brought to our lives in China. Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. AI is around us. Everyone must have close contact with AI. For example, I use my smart phone and iPad a lot; I search information and take English listening and speaking lessons online; I take shared bikes to travel around the city sometimes, and what we use most is mobile payment. Therefore, AI is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on. If we can make good use of AI, I believe that the development of AI will bring us a more convenient life in the future.                                            Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。人工智能给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，李华要写信给好友Nick分享人工智能给他的生活带来的改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：Nowadays→ at present 接触：contact→ touch 因此：Therefore→ As a result 越来越：more and more→ increasingly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： AI is around us. 拓展句：The technology that we call AI is around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share with you what great changes AI has brought to our lives in China. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If we can make good use of AI, I believe that the development of AI will bring us a more convenient life in the future. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I always have ________ supper late in ________ summer. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; / 2．You must concentrate ________ your study, not on your clothes. A．on B．with C．in D．to 3．The beautiful girl likes taking ________ by her phone. A．news B．support C．selfies D．names 4．Please confirm you will be able to ______the meeting. A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in 5．—Why do you watch the news every night? —Because I hope to ______ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．come out C．get out D．bring out 6．Nowadays people are encouraged to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ________. A．honest B．nervous C．healthy D．proud 7．The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15. A．neither B．or C．while D．either 8．Not only you but also I ________ able to help him out. A．are B．is C．am D．were 9．It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop _________ and go out to have a rest? A．works B．working C．worked D．to work 10．Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 11．I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 12．We _________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 13．I may not ________ to visit my grandparents during the vacation, but I will call them often. A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage 14．— Pass the raincoat to me, please! It ________ hard now. — Here you are! A．is raining B．will rain C．was raining D．rain 15．Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________ it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, people were holding ________ to celebrate that special moment. A．a welcome party B．the opening ceremony C．a welcome banquet 17．Jane and John ________ on October 10th, 2021. A．are going to apply for a job B．will get married C．plan to invite their friends to dinner 18．If you order a small cup and a deluxe Cookewich, you should pay ________. A．$10.25 B．$8.25 C．$9.25 19．This product should be consumed before ________. A．March 10, 2025. B．October 31, 2025. C．August 31, 2025. 20．Which of the following inventions is Not in Ancient China? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．High-speed railway. 21．What will you do first when you send an e-mail? A．You should log in first. B．You should check in first. C．You should log out first. 22．WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART is the name of a________. A．musician B．house C．site Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The poster above mainly introduces a ________. A．real pet dog B．language learning tool C．robot dog 24．Robo- doggie can NOT ________ according to the poster. A．lead the way for the blind B．walk on its front legs C．manage a company 25．What is the original price for Robo- doggie? A．¥2,880. B．¥3,600. C．¥14,400. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet has become a part of young people’s life. You can do lots of things on line such as chatting, sending messages and e-mails, getting scientific knowledge and information, buying things without going to the shops, visiting virtual worlds, and so on. But it’s also easy to be cheated online. Here’s a story about a girl named Mary. Mary is an 18-year-old girl who lives in New York. Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. So she spends a lot of time on QQ. Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Mary had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. David sent Mary a picture of “himself”. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. Before David’s birthday, Mary wanted to give him a surprise. She flew to San Francisco. But when Mary knocked on David’s door, she found that the special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. So when you make friends on the Internet, please be careful. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never let out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. 26．Why does Mary spend a lot of time on QQ? A．Because she feels lonely. B．Because she doesn’t like learning. C．Because she likes computer games. D．Because she loves learning English. 27．Mary thought David was special because ________. A．he was from San Francisco B．he made her quite happy on QQ C．he was a thin, good-looking young man D．he is a man with a big. happy smile 28．If you want to meet someone you know on the Internet it can be ________. A．Fun B．safe C．dangerous D．sadness 29．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s not good to chat on QQ. B．Things might not be real on the Internet. C．Don’t meet someone you know on QQ. D．It’s better to chat on QQ than in the school. B Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means lunch) are a hot topic (热门话题) in the UK. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy, some people say that they are better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children. What is a school dinner? A typical school dinner is usually a main course (主菜), a dessert (甜点) and a drink. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit, vegetables, protein (for example, meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) (for example, rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, such as limits (限制) on the quantity (总量) of fried (油炸的) food. The future of school dinners. There are plans to examine (考察) school dinners in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started Leon, a chain (连锁) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect (收集) information about school dinners and see how they can be improved. Perhaps complaints (投诉) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. 30．What is the topic of the passage? A．School in the UK. B．Study in the UK. C．School dinners in the UK. D．Different school dinners around the world. 31．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most people think that school dinners are unhealthy. B．There are no school dinners in the UK. C．All students don’t care about school dinners. D．Some people think that school dinners are better than in the past. 32．School dinner must include fruit, vegetables, protein and ________. A．carbohydrates B．cheese C．meat D．fish 33．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．people are looking for ways to make school dinner better in the UK B．all the people think that school meals are unhealthy in the UK C．school children have free meals at school D．school meals are popular C A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 34．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best. A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English 35．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% 36．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________. A．it’s cheap B．it’s safe C．it’s delicious D．it’s healthy 37．The survey is about ________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurant in the world D．Chinese food D The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is best known for two things: dragon-boat races and zongzi. Why do we celebrate it? The festival has many origins. One of them is to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet who loved his country. Long ago, he jumped into a river to protest bad rulers. Villagers raced boats to save him and threw rice into the water to keep fish away from his body. This is how dragon boat racing and eating zongzi began! Fun traditions During the festival, families hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) to keep away bad luck. Kids wear colorful scented pouches (香包) for protection. People also drink a little realgar wine (雄黄酒), which is believed to keep insects away. What does it mean today? The festival tells us about Chinese culture, teamwork and staying healthy. It’s not just fun — it’s also a way to remember history and share traditions with the world. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. C．The way to make zongzi. D．The dragon-boat races. 39．What does the underlined word “protest” in Para. 2 mean? A．Say yes to. B．Say no to. C．Say thanks to. D．Say hello to. 40．Why do people hang special plants during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To honor Quyuan. B．To keep insects away. C．To keep away bad luck. D．To protect ourselves. 41．What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? A．It has a history of over 3,000 years. B．The festival is best known for dumplings. C．It’s a Chinese traditional festival. D．Eating tangyuan is the most popular activity. E A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive (奋斗) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize.  Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” 42．How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A．17 B．16 C．15 D．14 43．What is the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in the last paragraph? A．医药的 B．天文的 C．地理的 D．生物的 44．What is the name of the new planet? A．Malala. B．NASA． C．Oxford. D．Amy Mainzer. 45．Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D．After hearing the news, Malala was too excited to say a word. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know about Liu Xiang? B: Sure. Everyone knows about him. ____46____ and is an excellent athlete in China. A: He won the gold medal in 2004 Olympics, and became famous all over the world. B: Do you think he is one of the famous people? A: Yes, I do. But ____47____ Like Yao Ming, Guo Jingjing, Wang Hao and so on. B: But I prefer the movie stars, they are all famous people with a lot of fans, including me. Do you like the movie stars? A: Frankly, I don’t. I just like sports stars. ____48____ B: Your words sounds reasonable. A: And I like some famous people in other countries too. B: Who are they, please? A: They are Albert Einstein, Edison and so on, ____49____ B: Yes, they are also famous people we won’t forget. A: Hmm, in my opinion, famous people should be those who have great achievement for our society. B: ____50____ A．there are many other famous people in our country. B．I couldn’t agree more. C．He is good at 110 hurdle, D．I think they work hard to achieve more for our country. E．I couldn’t agree. F．they all made great contributions to human beings. G．They are famous. 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．He likes to drink mineral water after exercise. __________________________________________________ 52．We look forward to seeing you at this special celebration. __________________________________________________ 53．It sometimes makes me stay up late. __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．Our English teacher always ________ ________ ________ our pronunciation. 我们的英语老师总是会注意我们的发音。 55．约翰代表他的公司参加商业活动。 John went to the business event on ________ ________ his company. 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．人工智能（AI）给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化（great changes）。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写信给你的好友Nick分享人工智能给你的生活带来的改变。 提示： 1.内容包括学习（线上课程）、出行（共享单车）、购物（支付）等； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 Key words:  online classes, shared bike, online shopping, save time and money, pay 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.文中必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $