专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读理解，通过选择、判断、简答三种题型系统训练细节查找与信息提取能力，强化语言理解与思维分析的基础素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择（Ⅰ-Ⅲ）|15题（家庭/自然/动物园场景）|细节定位，四选一|从具体信息查找（天气/地点）到简单推理（行为结果）| |判断（Ⅳ-Ⅶ）|20题（鸽子/家庭/职业等）|正误比对，T/F判断|信息点精准匹配，强化事实与题干一致性分析| |简答（Ⅷ-Ⅹ）|15题（森林/虎妈猫爸/校园）|信息提取，完整回答|从直接引用原文到开放性表达，提升语言输出能力|

专题09 阅读理解 Ⅰ. Read and choose (阅读短文，选出最恰当的答案) It's Sunday afternoon. The sun is shining. There are some white clouds in the sky. The Smiths are on Nanpu Bridge (南浦大桥). They are walking on it. There are some boats in the river. Mr and Mrs Smith are looking at them. Sally, their daughter, is looking at the big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. From the bridge, they can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔). It's very high, and it is beautiful. They have a good time. ( ) 1. — How is the weather? — It's ______. A. fine B. shining C. cloudy ( ) 2. — Where are the Smiths? — They are ______ A. on Nanpu Bridge B. in the river C. on the ship ( ) 3. — What is Sally doing? — She's looking at ______ A. the Huangpu River B. the big ship C. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ( ) 4. What can the Smiths see from the bridge? A. An aeroplane. B. Lupu Bridge. C. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ( ) 5. How is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? A. It's tall. B. It's beautiful. C. Both A and B. Ⅱ. Read and choose (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) What do you know about the sea? Some people have seen it, but others haven't. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you swim in the sea, you know that the water of the sea is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. The sea in some places is more salty than that in other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can't live in it! ( ) 1. The sea looks ______ when there is a strong wind. A. beautiful B. rough C. smooth ( ) 2. There is more ______ than ______ in the world. A. sea, land B. land, sea C. land, water ( ) 3. The water in the sea is ______. A. salt B. salty C. sweet ( ) 4. ______ take salt from the land into the sea. A. People B. Plants C. Rivers ( ) 5. There is ______ fish in the Dead Sea. A. little B. no C. some Ⅲ. Read and choose (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) It's a quarter past nine on Friday. The students are in the zoo. Jack and Bob take some chicken for lunch. They also take some bananas for monkeys. They are very happy when they see the monkeys. Bob holds a banana in his left hand and a piece of chicken in his right hand. One mother monkey runs up to them and takes the banana and the chicken. But she doesn't feed her baby. She eats the banana herself in front of a big rock. Then she throws away the chicken. At last the little monkey cries behind the rock. Bob cries too. Jack is very angry. ( ) 1. It's ______ on Friday. A. 8:45 B. 9:15 C. 9:45 ( ) 2. Jack and Bob take some ______ for their lunch. A. chicken B. bananas C. chicken and bananas ( ) 3. Bob holds the chicken in his ______ hand and a banana in his ______ hand. A. right,left B. left,right C. left,left ( ) 4. The mother monkey ______ the banana and ______ the chicken. A. eats,eats B. eats,throws away C. throws away,eats ( ) 5. At last,Jack is very ______. A. sad B. happy C. angry Ⅳ. Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，用 “T” 或 “F” 表示) A dove (鸽子) is a bird. Some doves are white and some are grey. They like corn. But they don't like to eat meat. They live in a cage. Many people like doves. They make a home for their doves near the window. Doves fly out of their houses in the day. They come back home in the evening. Doves can fly for a long time. People tie a letter to the dove's leg. The dove can take the letter to the destination (目的地). How interesting! ( ) 1. All the doves are white. ( ) 2. Doves like corn and meat. ( ) 3. People make a home for their doves near the door. ( ) 4. Doves fly back home in the evening. ( ) 5. Doves can fly for a long time. Ⅴ. Read and judge (阅读短文，判断正误，用 “T” 或 “F” 表示) It is Sunday afternoon. The Whites usually go to the supermarket, but today they are in the garden. It's big and nice. It's in front of their house. Mr White is washing his car. He's tired. Mrs White is picking up some fruit. There are some fruit trees there. Ben and Peter want to ride a bicycle, but their mother says, "Ben, Peter, can you help me?" So the children come to help their mother. They are putting the fruit in the big basket. Lily is only five. She is playing with her parrot. It's a red and green one. It is clever. Sometimes it says, "Hello-hello!" Sometimes it says, "Happy-happy!" ( ) 1. The Whites are in the supermarket this Sunday afternoon. ( ) 2. Mr White is washing his car. ( ) 3. Ben and Peter are helping their mother now. ( ) 4. Lily is playing with her red and blue parrot. ( ) 5. Lily's parrot can talk. Ⅵ. Read and judge (阅读并判断，用 T 或 F 表示对错) Tom is a shopkeeper. He works in a shop near the bus stop. He gets up at a quarter to six. He drives his van to the shop. One day, on his way to the shop, he sees a friend, May. She's a teacher. She goes to school by bus. Her first bus leaves at half past six in the morning. Tom's shop opens at half past nine in the morning. At eleven o'clock he has a rest. He drinks some tea and eats some biscuits. He has lunch at half past twelve. It's late. At half past five in the afternoon, he stops the work and goes home. ( ) 1. Tom works in a shop and he gets up at 6:15. ( ) 2. Tom takes a train to work. ( ) 3. One day, on his way to work, Tom meets May. ( ) 4. Tom drinks coffee and has some biscuits for lunch. ( ) 5. Tom works for eight hours every day. Ⅶ.Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误。用 “T” 或 “F” 表示。) 5% John lives in a big city with his wife and child. It is Sunday today. John takes his blue bike out of the garage and washes it. Just then one of his friends comes to visit him. The friend looks at it for a moment. Then he says, “Nice bike. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,”John answers. The friend is surprised. “Sometimes?” he asks. “What do you mean?” John tells the friend slowly,“When there's a party in the city, my daughter Rose uses it. When I wash it, and it looks very nice and clean, my wife uses it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine. ” ( ) 1. John's family live in a big city. ( ) 2. Rose rides a bike to a party in the town. ( ) 3. John usually washes the bike on Saturday. ( ) 4. His wife goes shopping by bike. ( ) 5. When it gets dirty, the bike is John's. Ⅷ. Read and answer (阅读短文，回答问题) One day, two men are walking in the forest (森林). The thin man says to the fat man, "We are good friends, and we can help each other." After a while (过了一会儿), they hear a big noise. Here comes a bear. The bear is hungry. It wants to eat something. The two men are afraid. The thin man climbs up a tree. The fat man can't climb the tree. He wants his friend to help him. But his friend doesn't help him. The fat man lies down on the ground, closes his eyes and holds his breath (屏住呼吸). The bear comes. It smells the fat man and thinks he is dead (死的). The bear walks away. 1. What does the thin man say to the fat man? We are ______ ______ and we can help ______ ______. 2. Does the thin man help the fat man climb up the tree? ______, ______ ______. 3. Does the bear eat the fat man? ______, it ______. 4. Are they real friends? ______, ______ ______. Ⅸ. Read and answer (阅读短文，回答问题) Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat? It is an interesting play. The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old. She is in Grade One. Her mother wants her to study hard. She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school classes, such as Maths, piano and swimming. She doesn't let Qianqian go to the zoo or the amusement park. In a word, she keeps her daughter studying all the time.But Qianqian's father thinks happiness is more important than study. He usually plays with her. Sometimes, he even does homework for her.Who do you like better, Mother Tiger or Father Cat? Who do you think is right? If you want to be happy and get good grades in your study, what would you do? 1. What is Mother Tiger and Father Cat? It is a ______ ______. 2. What grade is Qianqian in? She is in ______ ______. 3. What does Qianqian's mother want her to do? She wants her ______ ______ ______. 4. In Qianqian's father's opinion, what is more important? He thinks ______ is more important. 5.Are your parents like Qianqian's mother or father? __________________________________________ Ⅹ.Read and answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题。) 10% Sandy is a schoolboy. He likes running, jumping and playing football. He likes sports lessons very much. But he is not good at painting. Now, it's an art lesson. Miss Green, a young art teacher, says to the class, “Today we will draw animals. Please draw your favourite animal. ” Sandy draws something on the paper. Miss Green comes and sees the picture. She looks at it for a long time and says, “Good boy! What a lovely dog it is!” “But this is not a dog, Miss Green. I'm drawing a horse,” says Sandy. 1. Does Sandy like playing football? __________________________________________ 2. Is Sandy good at painting? __________________________________________ 3. What does Miss Green do? _________________________________________ 4. Does Sandy draw his favourite animal in the art class? __________________________________________ 5.What is Sandy drawing? __________________________________________ 答案加解析 Ⅰ. I. Read and choose（史密斯一家短文） 1. A 解析：文中 “The sun is shining. There are some white clouds in the sky.” 说明天气晴朗，fine 用来形容天气好；shining 是描述太阳的状态，不能直接回答天气；cloudy（多云）不符合有阳光的语境。 2. A 解析：原文明确写了The Smiths are on Nanpu Bridge (南浦大桥). 3. B 解析：原文Sally, their daughter, is looking at the big ship. 4. C 解析：原文From the bridge, they can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔). 5. C 解析：原文It's very high, and it is beautiful. high=tall，既高又漂亮，A、B 都正确。 II. Read and choose（海洋短文） 1.B 解析：原文it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. 大风的时候海面会波涛汹涌。 2. A 解析：原文In the world there is more sea than land. 世界上海洋面积比陆地大。 3. B 解析：原文the water of the sea is salty. 海水是咸的，salty 是形容词 “咸的”，salt 是名词 “盐”。 4. C 解析：原文Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. 河流把陆地上的盐分带入海洋。 5. B 解析：原文Fish can't live in it! 死海里没有鱼，用 no 表示 “没有”。 III. Read and choose（动物园猴子短文） 1.B 解析：a quarter past nine = 9 点 15 分。 2.A 解析：Jack and Bob take some chicken for lunch. They also take some bananas for monkeys. 香蕉是给猴子的，午饭吃的是鸡肉。 3.A 解析：Bob holds a banana in his left hand and a piece of chicken in his right hand. 左手拿香蕉，右手拿鸡肉。 4.B 解析：She eats the banana herself... Then she throws away the chicken. 猴妈妈吃掉了香蕉，扔掉了鸡肉。 5.C 解析：文末Jack is very angry. 杰克最后很生气。 IV. Read and judge（鸽子短文） 1.F 解析：Some doves are white and some are grey. 不是所有鸽子都是白色的，还有灰色的。 2. F 解析：They like corn. But they don't like to eat meat. 鸽子不喜欢吃肉。 3. F 解析：They make a home for their doves near the window. 是在窗边给鸽子做窝，不是门边（door）。 4. T 解析：They come back home in the evening. 和题干表述一致。 5. T 解析：Doves can fly for a long time. 和题干表述一致。 V. Read and judge（怀特一家短文） 1.F 解析：The Whites usually go to the supermarket, but today they are in the garden. 今天他们在花园，不在超市。 2. T 解析：Mr White is washing his car. 和原文一致。 3. T 解析：So the children come to help their mother. Ben 和 Peter 过来帮妈妈干活了。 4. F 解析：It's a red and green one. 鹦鹉是红绿相间，不是红蓝。 5. T 解析：鹦鹉会说 “Hello-hello!”“Happy-happy!”，说明会说话。 VI. Read and judge（Tom 小店短文） 1.F 解析：He gets up at a quarter to six. 5:45 起床，不是 6:15。 2. F 解析：He drives his van to the shop. 开厢式货车上班，不是坐火车。 3. T 解析：One day, on his way to the shop, he sees a friend, May. 上班路上遇到了 May。 4. F 解析：11 点休息时喝茶吃饼干，午饭只说了 12:30 吃，没说吃饼干喝咖啡。 5. F 解析：9:30 开店，17:30 下班，中间 11 点休息、12:30 吃午饭，实际工作时长不足 8 小时。 VII.Read and judge（John 自行车短文） 1.T 解析：John lives in a big city with his wife and child. 和原文一致。 2. F 解析：是 city（城市）办派对，不是 town（城镇）。 3. F 解析：开头It is Sunday today. John takes his blue bike out of the garage and washes it. 周日洗车，不是周六。 4. T 解析：my wife uses it to go shopping 妻子会骑这辆车购物。 5. T 解析：When it needs washing, it is mine. 车子脏了需要洗的时候，就归 John 使用。 VIII. Read and answer（森林熊短文） 1.We are good friends and we can help each other. 2.No, he doesn't.（瘦子没有帮助胖子爬树） 3.No, it doesn't.（熊以为胖子死了，走开了，没有吃掉他） 4.No, they aren't.（危难时瘦子抛下朋友，不是真朋友） IX. Read and answer（虎妈猫爸短文） 1.It is a TV play. 2.She is in Grade One. 3.She wants her to study hard. 4.He thinks happiness is more important. 5.示例答案：My parents are more like Qianqian's father, they care about my happiness a lot.（开放性题目，合理即可） X.Read and answer（Sandy 美术课短文） 1.Yes, he does.（原文He likes running, jumping and playing football.） 2.No, he isn't.（原文But he is not good at painting.） 3.She is a (young) art teacher.（原文Miss Green, a young art teacher） 4.Yes, he does.（他按照要求画了自己最喜欢的动物马） 5.He is drawing a horse.（原文I'm drawing a horse） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $