专题06 按要求完成句子 （期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力，通过58道改写题与15道情景问答，系统覆盖选择疑问句、时态转换等12类句型，解析提炼“疑问词选择-助动词运用-句式转换”三阶解题法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型改写|58题（含选择疑问句、对画线部分提问等）|三单助动词Does用法、疑问词Where/What time等匹配、同义替换（would like=want to）|从基础句型（否定句/疑问句）到复杂转换（时态/单复数），形成“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |情景问答|15题（含星期/日期/喜好等）|实际信息提取与规范表达|关联日常交际场景，强化语言理解与表达的实用性|

专题06 按要求完成句子 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences.(按要求改写句子。) 1. Sally likes watermelon juice. Sally likes cherry juice.（改为选择疑问句） ______ Sally ______ watermelon juice ______ cherry juice? 2. That pineapple is rough.（对画线部分提问） How ______ that pineapple ______? 3. The sun rises behind the hill.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the sun ______? 4. There are some books in the bag.（对画线部分提问） ______ in the bag? 5. Would you like to stay with me?（改为同义句） ______ you ______ ______ stay with me? 6. There is an old lady on the bench.（改为复数句） There are ______ old ______ on the bench. 7. There is a bench on the lawn.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ there on the lawn? 8. Ben often watches TV at eight o'clock.（对画线部分提问） ______ does Ben often ______ TV? 9. It's eight thirty.（改为同义句） It's ______ ______ ______. 10. It's nine fifteen.（改为同义句） It's ______ ______ ______. 11. Tom needs a pair of scissors.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ a pair of scissors. 12. Those are John's new shoes.（对画线部分提问） ______ new shoes ______ those? 13. I like watermelons and grapes.（改为否定句） I ______ like watermelons ______ grapes. 14. Danny plays football on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ Danny ______ football on Sundays?—No, he ______. 15. Does he go to school on Monday?（改为肯定句） He ______ ______ school on Monday. 16. It's five thirty.（换种说法，句意不变） It's ______ ______ five. 17. Those are blunt pencils.（改为否定句，句意不变） Those ______ ______ pencils. 18. It's a quarter to nine.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? 19. He always plays badminton with his friends on Thursday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he always do with his friends on Thursday? 20. They can have a holiday in Sanya.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they have a holiday? 21. Tom can make a model plane.（改为现在进行时） Tom ______ ______ a model plane. 22. I like the Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ do you like? 23. These red apples are crunchy and sweet.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 24. People buy new clothes before the Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 25. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 26. Put a new battery in your clock, Tom.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 27. Andy is reading a picture book in his bedroom.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 28. Ella is shaking the tree now.（用 every day 改写句子） _______________________________________________ 29. The bell on the bike is loud.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 30. The little bird always has a bath in the small pond.（用 now 改写句子） _______________________________________________ 31. The ladies are singing. The ladies are dancing.（改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________________ 32. There are some students outside.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _______________________________________________ 33. It's time for bed.（换种说法，句意不变） _______________________________________________ 34. Grandma likes dancing in the park.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 35. I am washing my face in the bathroom.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________ 36. Please turn off the lights.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 37. They are chatting with their friends.（改为单数句） _______________________________________________ 38. Kitty has a nice hat on her head.（换种表达，句意不变） _______________________________________________ 39. Spotty can sit on the chair.（改为现在进行时） _______________________________________________ 40. Grandma likes dancing in the park in the morning.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 41. That sofa is soft.（改为否定句，意思不变） _______________________________________________ 42. It's Kitty's rabbit.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 43. I like Chinese. I like English.（改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________________ 44. The little boy likes eating pizzas.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 45. My grandmother is washing the dishes in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 46. Eddie can make a paper aeroplane.（改为现在进行时） _______________________________________________ 47. Ben does his homework after dinner every day.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 48. You can't walk on the grass.（换种表达，句意不变） _______________________________________________ 49. I am doing a puzzle in my bedroom now.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 50. We have a picnic in the park.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 51. Miss Chen has a holiday in Sanya.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 52. An old woman drives the ugly duckling away.（改为现在进行时） _______________________________________________ 53. John is blowing bubbles.（改为祈使句的否定句形式） John, ________________________. 54.The two ladies are angry, because the bell on the bicycle is loud.（改为否定句，保持意思不变）The two ladies are angry, because the bell ________________________. 55.The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in October.（用 or 把两句合成一句） _______________________________________________ 56. There's a tortoise by the pond.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 57. The Double Ninth Festival is in October.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 58. Mother Duck is sitting on a nest.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 59. The three eggs are Mother Duck's babies.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 60. The sun goes down behind the mountain.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 61. My father usually plays badminton with me on Sunday.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 62. Kitty is reading a storybook in her bedroom.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 63. I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.（用 Kitty 替换 I） _______________________________________________ 64. Tom leaves home at seven thirty every morning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _______________________________________________ 65. It is eleven forty-five.（换种说法，保持意思不变） _______________________________________________ 66. Miss Fang gets some bread from the shop.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 67. My brother likes eating sweet biscuits very much.（用 my brother and I 替换 my brother） _______________________________________________ 68. It's time for bed.（换种说法，保持意思不变） _______________________________________________ Ⅱ. Answer the questions (根据实际情况回答问题) 1. What day is today? _______________________________________________ 2. What's the date today? _______________________________________________ 3. Touch the strawberries. How do they feel? _______________________________________________ 4. Do you like apple juice or orange juice? _______________________________________________ 5. What's your favourite sport? _______________________________________________ 6. Is there a club in your school? _______________________________________________ 7. What do you like playing? _______________________________________________ 8. Does your father like eating plums? _______________________________________________ 9. What colour are the tortoises? _______________________________________________ 10. What is your mother doing? _______________________________________________ 11. What time is it? _______________________________________________ 12. What does your father usually do at weekends? _______________________________________________ 13. Do you have a piano? _______________________________________________ 14. What's your favourite festival? _______________________________________________ 15. What special food do you eat at the Mid-autumn Festival? _______________________________________________ 答案加解析 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences 1.Does; like; or 解析：主语 Sally 是三单，一般疑问句用助动词 Does，后接动词原形 like；选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项。 2.does; feel 解析：rough 是触感，用 How...feel 提问；主语 that pineapple 三单，助动词用 does，feel 用原形。 3.Where does; rise 解析：behind the hill 是地点，用 Where 提问；主语 the sun 三单，助动词 does，rise 变回原形。 4.What's 解析：some books 是物品，用 What 提问，What is 缩写为 What's。 5.Do; want to 解析：would like to = want to；主语 you，一般疑问句助动词用 Do。 6.some; ladies 解析：an 变 some（复数可数名词前）；lady 变复数 ladies（辅音 + y 改 y 为 i+es）。 7.How many benches are 解析：a bench 是数量，bench 可数，用 How many 提问，后接复数 benches，be 动词用 are。 8.What time; watch 解析：at eight o'clock 是具体时间，用 What time 提问；助动词 does 后 watch 用原形。 9.half past eight 解析：eight thirty = half past eight（八点半）。 10.a quarter past nine 解析：nine fifteen = a quarter past nine（九点一刻）。 11.doesn't need 解析：主语 Tom 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn't，后接动词原形 need。 12.Whose; are 解析：John's 是所属关系，用 Whose 提问；主语 those，be 动词用 are。 13.don't; or 解析：主语 I，否定用 don't；否定句中 and 要改为 or。 14.Does; play; doesn't 解析：主语 Danny 三单，一般疑问句用 Does，play 用原形；否定回答 No, he doesn't。 15.goes to 解析：主语 he 三单，go 变 goes，go to school 固定搭配。 16.half past 解析：five thirty = half past five。 17.aren't sharp 解析：blunt=not sharp，主语 those，be 动词用 aren't。 18.What time 解析：划线是具体时间，用 What time 提问。 19.What does 解析：划线是动作，用 What 提问；主语 he 三单，助动词 does。 20.Where can 解析：in Sanya 是地点，用 Where 提问；情态动词 can 提前。 21.is making 解析：现在进行时结构 be+doing；主语 Tom 三单，be 动词用 is，make 变 making。 22.Which festival 解析：the Spring Festival 是节日范围里的特指，用 Which festival 提问。 23.How are these red apples? 解析：crunchy and sweet 是口感特征，用 How 提问；主语复数，be 动词用 are。 24.What do people do before the Spring Festival? 解析：划线是动作，用 What do...do 结构提问。 25.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 解析：划线是时间月份，用 When 提问。 26.Don't put a new battery in your clock, Tom. 解析：祈使句否定直接在句首加 Don't，动词用原形。 27.What is Andy reading in his bedroom? 解析：划线是读物，用 What 提问，保持现在进行时结构。 28.Ella shakes the tree every day. 解析：every day 是一般现在时标志，主语 Ella 三单，shake 变 shakes。 29.Which bell is loud? 解析：on the bike 是 bell 的限定定语，用 Which 提问 “哪一个”。 30.The little bird is having a bath in the small pond now. 解析：now 是现在进行时标志，be+doing；主语单数，be 用 is，have 变 having。 31.Are the ladies singing or dancing? 解析：选择疑问句把 be 动词提前，用 or 连接两个动作。 32.—Are there any students outside? —No, there aren't. 解析：there be 一般疑问句把 are 提前，some 变 any；否定回答 No, there aren't。 33.It's time to go to bed. 解析：It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth. 34.What does Grandma like doing in the park? 解析：划线是爱好动作，用 What 提问；主语三单助动词 does，likes 变回 like，doing 保留。 35.We are washing our faces in the bathroom. 解析：I 变 We，my 变 our，face 变 faces。 36.Please don't turn off the lights. 解析：礼貌祈使句否定在 please 后加 don't。 37.He/She is chatting with his/her friend. 解析：They 变单数 He/She，are 变 is，friends 变 friend。 38.A nice hat is on Kitty's head. 解析：同义句转换，把物品提前作主语。 39.Spotty is sitting on the chair now. 解析：现在进行时 be+doing，can 去掉，sit 变 sitting。 40.What does Grandma like doing in the morning? 解析：对爱好动作提问用 What does sb. like doing... 41.That sofa isn't hard. 解析：soft=not hard，is 变 isn't。 42.Whose rabbit is it? 解析：Kitty's 是所属，用 Whose 提问。 43.Do you like Chinese or English? 解析：主语 I 变 you，一般疑问句助动词 Do，or 连接选项。 44.What does the little boy like eating? 解析：对食物提问用 What，主语三单助动词 does，likes 变回 like。 45.What is your grandmother doing in the kitchen? 解析：对正在做的动作提问用 What + 现在进行时结构。 46.Eddie is making a paper aeroplane now. 解析：现在进行时 be+doing，can 去掉，make 变 making。 47.Ben doesn't do his homework after dinner every day. 解析：主语三单，否定用 doesn't，does 变回原形 do。 48.Keep off the grass. / Don't walk on the grass. 解析：同义祈使句表达 “禁止踩踏草坪”。 49.What are you doing in your bedroom now? 解析：对动作提问用 What，I 变 you，am 变 are。 50.What do you do in the park? 解析：对活动提问用 What do you do。 51.Miss Chen doesn't have a holiday in Sanya. 解析：主语三单，否定 doesn't，has 变回 have。 52.An old woman is driving the ugly duckling away. 解析：现在进行时 is+driving。 53.don't blow bubbles 解析：称呼后接否定祈使句 don't + 动词原形。 54.isn't quiet 解析：loud=not quiet，is 变 isn't 保持句意不变。 55.The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. 解析：直接用 or 连接两个时间状语。 56.What is by the pond? 解析：对事物 a tortoise 提问用 What。 57. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 解析：对月份时间提问用 When。 58.Where is Mother Duck sitting? 解析：对地点 on a nest 提问用 Where。 59. Whose babies are the three eggs? 解析：Mother Duck's 是所属，用 Whose 提问。 60. Where does the sun go down? 解析：对地点提问 Where，主语三单助动词 does，goes 变回 go。 61. What does your father usually do on Sunday? 解析：对动作提问 What，三单助动词 does。 62. What is Kitty doing in her bedroom? 解析：对正在做的事提问 What + 现在进行时。 63. Kitty usually has breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning. 解析：Kitty 三单，have 变 has。 64. —Does Tom leave home at seven thirty every morning? —No, he doesn't. 解析：三单一般疑问句 Does 提前，leave 原形；否定回答 doesn't。 65. It's a quarter to twelve. 解析：eleven forty-five = a quarter to twelve（差 15 分钟 12 点）。 66. Miss Fang doesn't get any bread from the shop. 解析：三单否定 doesn't，gets 变 get，some 变 any。 67. My brother and I like eating sweet biscuits very much. 解析：主语是复数，likes 变回 like。 68. It's time to go to bed. 解析：固定同义转换 It's time for bed = It's time to go to bed。 II. Answer the questions 参考示例（可按自身实际修改） 1.What day is today? It's Wednesday.（根据真实星期回答） 2. What's the date today? It's October 9th, 2025.（根据真实日期回答） 3. Touch the strawberries. How do they feel? They feel soft and bumpy. 4. Do you like apple juice or orange juice? I like apple juice.（二选一回答即可） 5. What's your favourite sport? My favourite sport is playing basketball. 6. Is there a club in your school? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 7. What do you like playing? I like playing the piano. 8. Does your father like eating plums? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 9. What colour are the tortoises? They are dark green and brown. 10. What is your mother doing? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 11. What time is it? It's half past three. 12. What does your father usually do at weekends? He usually goes hiking with us. 13. Do you have a piano? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 14. What's your favourite festival? My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 15. What special food do you eat at the Mid-autumn Festival? We eat mooncakes. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $