专题04 词汇题 （期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇分类记忆与语境应用，通过分层训练夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Ⅰ|15题分类列举|按主题（水果/动物等）列举词汇|从基础词汇分类建立语义网络，强化类别记忆| |Ⅱ|16题语境填空|根据描述猜词（如节日习俗/动物特征）|连接词汇与生活场景，培养语境理解能力| |Ⅲ|22题词形转换|考查时态/单复数/所有格等语法变形|从词汇到语法应用，构建词形变化逻辑链| |Ⅳ|16题介词搭配|固定短语（如from...to.../be late for）|聚焦介词功能，强化词汇搭配规则|

专题04 词汇题 Ⅰ. Read and write (按要求列举单词或词组) 1.Fruit: cherry ______ ______ 2.Feeling: hard ______ ______ 3.Ball games: football ______ ______ 4.Days of a week: Sunday ______ ______ 5.Stationery:pencil case ______ ______ 6.Food:cake ______ ______ 7.Ordinal numeral:first ______ ______ 8.Weather:sunny ______ ______ 9.Hobbies:singing ______ ______ 10.Wild animals:lion ______ ______ 11.Farm animals:duck ______ ______ 12.Baby animals:duckling ______ ______ 13.Musical instruments: piano ______ ______ 14.Months of a year:July ______ ______ 15.Frequency adverbs: often ______ ______ Ⅱ. Read and write (读一读，填上适当的单词，每线一词) 1.Wednesday is in the ______ of the week. ______ is at the end of the week. ______ is the fourth day. 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ______ office? I lost my purse. 3.I need to do ______ exercises before I go into the water. 4.Swimming makes me ______ and strong. 5.We often go to visit old people in the old people's home at the ______ Festival. 6.I like the ______ Festival best. Because I can get money in red ______. 7.Mother Duck feeds her babies with small ______. 8.I need a new ______ for my clock. It doesn't work. 9.It is nice and clean. There is a desk,a chair and a bed in it. I sleep in it. I do my homework in it. It is my ______. 10.It is my pet. It has four legs. It has a small head and a hard shell. It likes eating meat. It can swim and walk. It's a ______. 11.They are a kind of fruit. They are small and red. They are smooth. Taste them. They are sweet. They are ______. 12.Playing football,swimming and running are all very fun. I like all these ______. 13.The ______ rises in the evening. 14.Look at the tree's ______. It is long. It is on the lawn. It grows short at noon. 15.I like ______. They can fly. They are colourful. They can say "Hello! Hello!" 16.We have no lessons on this day. We can do many things that we want to do. It's the first day of a week. It's ______. Ⅲ. Read and write (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.—How ______ the green grapes ______ (taste)? —They're sweet. 2.This is my cousin,Ben. He often ______ (brush) his teeth before bedtime. 3.—Whose books are those? —They are ______ (Mary). 4.Look! The children ______ (play) table tennis in the gym. 5.—What's in the bowl? —There are some red ______(strawberry). 6.May I have ______ (some) fruit? I want ______ (eat) some bananas. 7.The pair of swimming goggles ______ (be) forty yuan. 8.I like ______ (play) football. Would you like ______ (play) with me? 9.It's time ______ (have) lunch. Let him ______ (go) to the dining room. 10.Sometimes Jane ______ (go) to the cinema. 11.It is not polite ______ (talk) with your mouth full. 12.The Spring Festival usually ______(come) in January or February. 13.It's two thirty. What ______ little Jack ______(do)? 14.______(not tie) the rubber band on the pencil case. 15.A man comes ______(help) the people of Hamelin. 16.Today is the ______(one) of June. It's ______(child) Day. 17.Don't ______(make) any noise. The little baby ______(sleep). 18.—What's the date today? —It's the ______(two) of May. 19.Those ______(girl) dresses are nice. 20.Look! The ______(child) shadows are short. 21.Danny usually ______(read) books in the library. But now he ______(read) books at home. 22.Two old ladies ______(doze) on the bench now. Ⅳ. Read and write (用合适的介词填空) 1.Peter goes to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. 2.Don't be late ______ school again,Tom. 3.The Double Ninth Festival comes ______ October. People often visit old people ______ that day. 4.Look! My shadow is going ______ me. 5.We don't have classes ______ weekends. 6.Please wait ______ the school gate in the afternoon. 7."What's that?" asks one ______ the brothers. 8.Would you like to come ______ us? 9.My dad tells me a lot ______ the stars. 10.I usually read storybooks ______ bedtime. 11.He often does his homework ______ night. 12.I sit ______ the pond to draw a picture. 13.Mum feeds her baby ______ milk. 14.I need a pair of swimming goggles ______ the swimming class. So the water doesn't get ______ my eyes. 15.The ugly duckling looks ______ the pond. Now he is a beautiful swan. He is happy. 16.______ New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They watch colourful fireworks ______ dinner. 答案加解析 Ⅰ. Read and write (按要求列举单词或词组) 1.Fruit: cherry apple banana 解析：本题考查水果类单词，只要是常见水果均可，如 orange、pear 等。 2.Feeling: hard soft smooth 解析：考查描述触感 / 感受的形容词，同类词还有 rough、cold 等。 3.Ball games: football basketball volleyball 解析：球类运动词汇，baseball、badminton 也符合要求。 4.Days of a week: Sunday Monday Tuesday 解析：星期类单词，一周七天任选两个即可。 5.Stationery:pencil case pen ruler 解析：文具类词汇，eraser、pencil 均为同类单词。 6.Food:cake bread hamburger 解析：食物类名词，范围包含主食、点心等，noodle、rice 亦可。 7.Ordinal numeral:first second third 解析：序数词，用于表示顺序，fourth、fifth 为同类词汇。 8.Weather:sunny rainy windy 解析：天气类形容词，cloudy、snowy 都是常用词。 9.Hobbies:singing dancing swimming 解析：爱好类动名词形式，running、drawing 符合题意。 10.Wild animals:lion tiger elephant 解析：野生动物词汇，panda、monkey 均可作答。 11.Farm animals:duck cow sheep 解析：农场动物，chicken、pig 属于该类别。 12.Baby animals:duckling piglet kitten 解析：幼崽类动物名词，calf（小牛）也可使用。 13.Musical instruments: piano guitar violin 解析：乐器类单词，drum、flute 为同类词汇。 14.Months of a year:July August September 解析：月份单词，全年十二个月份任选即可。 15.Frequency adverbs: often usually sometimes 解析：频度副词，always、seldom 是常用同类词。 Ⅱ. Read and write (读一读，填上适当的单词，每线一词) 1.Wednesday is in the middle of the week. Saturday is at the end of the week. Wednesday is the fourth day. 解析：in the middle of 意为 “在…… 中间”；结合常识，一周末尾是周六，周三是一周第四天。 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the police office? I lost my purse. 解析：police office 警察局，丢钱包会去警察局求助。 3.I need to do warm-up exercises before I go into the water. 解析：固定搭配 warm-up exercises 热身运动，下水前需要热身。 4.Swimming makes me healthy/fit and strong. 解析：make sb.+ 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，游泳让人健康强壮。 5.We often go to visit old people in the old people's home at the Double Ninth Festival. 解析：固定习俗，重阳节（Double Ninth Festival）有看望老人的传统。 6.I like the Spring Festival best. Because I can get money in red envelopes/packets. 解析：Spring Festival 春节；red envelopes/packets 红包，春节收红包是传统习俗。 7.Mother Duck feeds her babies with small worms/insects. 解析：常识题，鸭子以小虫、昆虫为食物。 8.I need a new battery for my clock. It doesn't work. 解析：clock（钟表）靠电池（battery）供电，没电就无法运转。 9.It is nice and clean. There is a desk,a chair and a bed in it. I sleep in it. I do my homework in it. It is my bedroom. 解析：根据物品和功能（睡觉、写作业），判断房间为卧室。 10.It is my pet. It has four legs. It has a small head and a hard shell. It likes eating meat. It can swim and walk. It's a tortoise. 解析：特征：四条腿、硬壳、会游泳走路，对应动物乌龟。 11.They are a kind of fruit. They are small and red. They are smooth. Taste them. They are sweet. They are cherries/strawberries. 解析：红色、小巧、香甜的水果，樱桃、草莓均符合描述。 12.Playing football,swimming and running are all very fun. I like all these sports. 解析：球类、跑步、游泳都属于体育运动，these 后接可数名词复数。 13.The moon rises in the evening. 解析：常识：月亮在夜晚升起。 14.Look at the tree's shadow. It is long. It is on the lawn. It grows short at noon. 解析：shadow 影子，影子早晚长、正午短，是基础常识。 15.I like parrots. They can fly. They are colourful. They can say "Hello! Hello!" 解析：特征：色彩鲜艳、会飞、会学人说话，对应鹦鹉。 16.We have no lessons on this day. We can do many things what we want to do. It's the first day of a week. It's Sunday. 解析：国外习惯将周日定为一周第一天，周日不上课。 Ⅲ. Read and write (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.—How do the green grapes taste (taste)? —They're sweet. 解析：主语 grapes 是复数，助动词用 do，助动词后动词用原形。 2.This is my cousin,Ben. He often brushes (brush) his teeth before bedtime. 解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词变三单。 3.—Whose books are those? —They are Mary's (Mary). 解析：名词所有格 Mary's 表示 “玛丽的（书）”，省略后面名词。 4.Look! The children are playing (play) table tennis in the gym. 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构：be + 现在分词，主语复数，be 用 are。 5.—What's in the bowl? —There are some red strawberries(strawberry). 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 复数变 strawberries。 6.May I have some (some) fruit? I want to eat (eat) some bananas. 解析：委婉请求的疑问句用 some；固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7.The pair of swimming goggles is (be) forty yuan. 解析：主语中心词是 pair（单数），be 动词用 is。 8.I like playing/to play (play) football. Would you like to play (play) with me? 解析：like doing/to do 都可表示喜欢做某事；would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 9.It's time to have (have) lunch. Let him go (go) to the dining room. 解析：固定句型 It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 10.Sometimes Jane goes (go) to the cinema. 解析：sometimes 表一般现在时，主语三单，动词用三单形式 goes。 11.It is not polite to talk (talk) with your mouth full. 解析：固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 12.The Spring Festival usually comes(come) in January or February. 解析：usually 为一般现在时，主语单数，动词变三单 comes。 13.It's two thirty. What is little Jack doing(do)? 解析：此刻具体时间，用现在进行时，结构 be+doing。 14.Don't tie(not tie) the rubber band on the pencil case. 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don't + 动词原形。 15.A man comes to help(help) the people of Hamelin. 解析：不定式 to do 表目的，过来是为了帮忙。 16.Today is the first(one) of June. It's Children's(child) Day. 解析：日期用序数词；Children's Day 儿童节，固定名词所有格。 17.Don't make(make) any noise. The little baby is sleeping(sleep). 解析：don't 后接动词原形；根据语境，宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时。 18.—What's the date today? —It's the second(two) of May. 解析：表达日期要用序数词，two 对应序数词 second。 19.Those girls'(girl) dresses are nice. 解析：those 表示多个女孩，复数名词所有格 girls'，表示 “女孩们的裙子”。 20.Look! The children's(child) shadows are short. 解析：children 是复数，所有格直接加's，意为 “孩子们的影子”。 21.Danny usually reads(read) books in the library. But now he is reading(read) books at home. 解析：usually 用一般现在时（三单）；now 用现在进行时。 22.Two old ladies are dozing(doze) on the bench now. 解析：now 为现在进行时标志，主语复数，be 动词用 are。 Ⅳ. Read and write (用合适的介词填空) 1.Peter goes to school from Monday to Friday. 解析：固定搭配 from...to... 从…… 到…… 2.Don't be late for school again,Tom. 解析：固定短语 be late for 迟到。 3.The Double Ninth Festival comes in October. People often visit old people on that day. 解析：月份前用介词 in；具体某一天前用介词 on。 4.Look! My shadow is going behind me. 解析：影子在人身后，behind 在…… 后面。 5.We don't have classes on/at weekends. 解析：固定搭配 on weekends /at weekends 在周末。 6.Please wait at the school gate in the afternoon. 解析：小地点前用介词 at，at the gate 在门口。 7."What's that?" asks one of the brothers. 解析：one of + 复数名词 …… 之一。 8.Would you like to come with us? 解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”。 9.My dad tells me a lot about the stars. 解析：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 / 某物。 10.I usually read storybooks before bedtime. 解析：before 在…… 之前，睡前看故事书。 11.He often does his homework at night. 解析：固定搭配 at night 在夜晚。 12.I sit beside/by the pond to draw a picture. 解析：beside/by 都表示 “在…… 旁边”。 13.Mum feeds her baby with milk. 解析：feed sb. with sth. 用某物喂养某人。 14.I need a pair of swimming goggles for the swimming class. So the water doesn't get into my eyes. 解析：for 表用途；get into 进入。 15.The ugly duckling looks at the pond. Now he is a beautiful swan. He is happy. 解析：固定短语 look at 看……。 16.On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They watch colourful fireworks after dinner. 解析：节日前夕用 on；after 在…… 之后，晚饭后看烟花。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $