专题05 语法题 （期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法，通过词形转换、选择、填空及句型改写四大模块，系统提炼语法规则与解题技巧，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|30题|涵盖反义/近义、名动形转换等，提炼复数、现在分词等规则|从词汇形态变化切入，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|35题|结合语境考查时态、介词等，强调语法规则在情境中的应用|连接词法与句法，培养语言理解能力| |词形填空|34题|训练词性转换、时态运用，强化语法规则的灵活运用|深化语法知识，提升分析与推断能力| |句型改写|12题|涉及提问、时态转换等，综合考查语法知识的整合应用|实现从基础到综合的能力跃迁，发展语言表达能力|

专题05 语法题 Ⅰ. Read and write (按要求写单词) 1.always (反义词) ________ 2.ugly (反义词) ________ 3.colourful (名词) ________ 4.little (近义词) ________ 5.fifth (基数词) ________ 6.music (形容词) ________ 7.four (序数词) ________ 8.cherry (复数) ________ 9.chat (现在分词) ________ 10.writing (动词原形) ________ 11.smooth (反义词) ________ 12.they (反身代词) ________ 13.loud (反义词) ________ 14.brush (第三人称单数) ________ 15.her (复数) ________ 16.you (宾格) ________ 17.crunchy (同类词) ________ 18.knives (单数) ________ 19.we (宾格) ________ 20.do (第三人称单数) ________ 21.swim (现在分词) ________ 22.wet (反义词) ________ 23.hard (反义词) ________ 24.body (复数) ________ 25.pair (同音词) ________ 26.hobby (复数) ________ 27.leaves (单数) ________ 28.he (物主代词) ________ 29.big (近义词) ________ 30.wear (同音词) ________ Ⅱ.Read and choose. (选择最恰当的答案。) ( ) 1. —Kitty, taste the bread. How ______ it taste? —It's nice. A. do B. is C. does ( ) 2. They're ______ toy bears. They are lovely. A. Peter B. Peter is C. Peter's ( ) 3. The sun is high in the sky at noon. The tree's shadow ______. A. grows short B. grow short C. grows long ( ) 4. —Please cut out the picture with a knife. —______. A. That's right B. All right C. That's all right ( ) 5. Dogs like eating bones, ______ cats don't. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 6. There are seven days in a week. ______ is the first day. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday ( ) 7. It's half past eleven in the morning. It's time for ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. have dinner ( ) 8. —Where is your sister? Is she in the swimming pool? —She ______ goes to a swimming pool. She can't swim. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( ) 9. They usually play badminton ______. A. on Sunday at the park B. in the park on Sunday C. at Sunday in the park ( ) 10. —______ do you go to school? —At half past seven. A. How B. What day C. What time ( ) 11. —May I have ______ juice now? —Sure. A. some B. many C. a ( ) 12. She's brushing ______ teeth. A. she B. hers C. her ( ) 13. ______ the students running in the playground? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 14. The dog is ______ now. And it ______ angry. A. wake; feel B. awake; feels C. wake; feels ( ) 15. People usually cook dinner in the ______. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. living room ( ) 16. This is ______ elephant. It has ______ long nose. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an ( ) 17. —______ is it? —It's twelve. It's time for school. A. What time B. What C. How many ( ) 18. —What ______ your father ______ in the morning? —He works. A. is; doing B. can; do C. does; do ( ) 19. Jack often goes to the school library ______ Tuesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 20. The mouse is ______ a small hole. A. digging B. digging C. dig ( ) 21. —Can you ______ a noise? —Yes, it's the radio. A. see B. listen C. hear ( ) 22. Please write ______ your pet, Danny. A. on B. about C. with ( ) 23. The children can play ______ football, but they can't play ______ triangle. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the ( ) 24. My friend is ______ a book in the library. A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 25. —What's Kitty ______? —She's ______ in the room. A. doing; writing B. do; write C. do; writing ( ) 26. Look, Ben ______ some biscuits. A. eating B. eat C. is eating ( ) 27. Jenny, ______ the window now. It's cold. A. close B. closing C. is closing ( ) 28. At half past six I ______ my teeth. A. wash B. brush C. brushes ( ) 29. I want to talk ______ you ______ your birthday party. A. to; about B. with; for C. to; in ( ) 30. The bird likes ______ songs beside the pond. A. sings B. singing C. sing ( ) 31. —Does Paul ______ a model plane in the bedroom? —Yes, he does. A. making B. makes C. make ( ) 32. —______ juice would you like? —Two glasses, please. A. How much B. How C. How many ( ) 33. I usually play basketball ______ my friends ______ Saturday. A. and; on B. with; on C. with; in ( ) 34. It's a quarter ______ twelve in the morning. We're having lunch. A. to B. and C. at ( ) 35. Listen! The children ______ in the Music room now. A. is singing B. sing C. are singing Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.Let ______ (we) go and say hello to ______ (he). 2.My mother can ______ (cook) well. 3.It's nine o'clock now. We ______ (have) an English class. 4.The cake ______ (smell) nice. It ______ (taste) yummy. 5.The ______ (child) shadows are short in the afternoon. 6.Jerry, ______ (not make) a noise. Listen, Miss Tan ______ (talk) about the stars. 7.______ (close) your eyes, children. 8.Don't ______ (cut) the paper. Please ______ (draw) a zebra. 9.Let me go and ask ______ (she) something. 10.— What can Peter ______ (do)? — He can ______ (paint). He often ______ (paint) in his spare time. 11.Ben ______ (take) his dog to the park every week. 12.Now there are ______ eggs in the nest. The ______ egg is big and white. (four) 13.Oh, my ______ babies! I ______ you! (love) 14.The ugly duckling is cold. ______ goes into a house, but an old woman drives ______ away. (he) 15.There aren't ______ pieces of toast in the bag, but there's ______ water. (some) 16.There's a ______ instrument in the ______ room. (music) 17.On ______ Day, there is a party for ______. (child) 18.Sport is good for our ______. It makes us ______ and strong. (health) 19.— What's that ______? — It's an aeroplane. It's ______. (noise) 20.The Spring Festival is an important festival in . People also call it " New Year". (China) 21.Look at this ______. He can play the ______ very well. (pipe) 22.Tom and Sue usually ______ (have) meat and bones. 23.John often ______ (play) football after school. He ______ (like) playing football with his friends. 24.I never ______ (go) to the park on rainy days, but Danny often ______ (go) there. 25.Sometimes my shadow ______ (stay) behind me. Sometimes my shadow ______ (walk) in front of me. 26.Danny can ______ (play) football. He likes ______ (play) football. He often ______ (play) football on Monday. 27.Grandpa always ______ (tell) us a story at night. 28.— How ______ (do) the banana ______ (feel)? — It's smooth. 29.— What food ______ (do) the tigers eat? — They eat meat. 30.We always like ______ (skate). Sally would like ______ (skate) with us. 31.I like ______ (eat) plums. Would you like ______ (eat) with me? 32.Does Mark ______ (like) ______ (swim) in summer? 33.Do May and Jim ______ (like) ______ (skip)? 34.The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (go) down in the west. Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子，每格一词。) 1.Wendy's mother is riding a bicycle in the park. (对画线部分提问) _____ is Wendy's mother ______ in the park? 2. Alice and Kitty often drive the car. (改为现在进行时) Alice and Kitty ______ ______ the car now. 3. Sally likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Sally ______ reading books in the library? 4. My drum is over there. (对画线部分提问) ______ is ______ drum? 5. Paul always plays basketball with his classmates. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ does Paul play basketball with his classmates? 6. Kitty's eating a banana at home. (对画线部分提问) ______ Kitty ______ at home? 7. The boy is flying the kite in the park. (对画线部分提问) ______ the boy ______ the kite? 8. Does your sister like swimming? (改为否定句) Your sister ______ ______ swimming. 9. Ben's friend's uncle gets a swimming suit. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Ben's friend's uncle get? 10. Those are Kitty's dresses. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are those? 11. The mouse is hungry. The mouse is full. (改为选择疑问句) ______ the mouse hungry ______ full? 12. Look out of the window. (改为否定句) ______ ______ out of the window. 答案加解析 I. Read and write（单词变形） 1.always (反义词) never/seldom 解析：always 总是；never 从不，seldom 很少，均为反义词。 2.ugly (反义词) beautiful/pretty 解析：ugly 丑陋的；beautiful/pretty 漂亮的。 3.colourful (名词) colour 解析：colourful（形容词，色彩鲜艳的），名词形式为 colour（颜色）。 4.little (近义词) small 解析：little 和 small 都可表示 “小的”。 5.fifth (基数词) five 解析：fifth 第五（序数词），对应基数词 five 五。 6.music (形容词) musical 解析：music 音乐（名词），形容词 musical 表示 “音乐的”。 7.four (序数词) fourth 解析：four 四（基数词），序数词为 fourth 第四。 8.cherry (复数) cherries 解析：以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，变复数改 y 为 i 再加 -es。 9.chat (现在分词) chatting 解析：重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing。 10.writing (动词原形) write 解析：writing 是 write 的现在分词形式，原形为 write。 11.smooth (反义词) rough 解析：smooth 光滑的；rough 粗糙的。 12.they (反身代词) themselves 解析：人称代词 they 对应的反身代词是 themselves 他们自己。 13.loud (反义词) quiet 解析：loud 大声的；quiet 安静的。 14.brush (第三人称单数) brushes 解析：以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾的动词，三单形式加 -es。 15.her (复数) their 解析：her 她的（单数物主代词），复数形式 their 他们的。 16.you (宾格) you 解析：you 主格和宾格形式同形。 17.crunchy (同类词) sweet/crispy 解析：crunchy 脆的，填写描述口感的形容词即可，答案不唯一。 18.knives (单数) knife 解析：以 f/fe 结尾的名词，复数变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es，单数还原为 knife。 19.we (宾格) us 解析：we（主格，我们），宾格形式 us。 20.do (第三人称单数) does 解析：动词 do 的第三人称单数形式为 does。 21.swim (现在分词) swimming 解析：重读闭音节，双写 m 再加 -ing。 22.wet (反义词) dry 解析：wet 湿的；dry 干的。 23.hard (反义词) soft/easy 解析：hard 硬的 / 困难的；soft 软的，easy 容易的。 24.body (复数) bodies 解析：辅音字母 + y 结尾，变复数改 y 为 i 加 -es。 25.pair (同音词) pear 解析：pair /peə(r)/，pear /peə(r)/，读音相同。 26.hobby (复数) hobbies 解析：辅音字母 + y 结尾，变复数改 y 为 i 加 -es。 27.leaves (单数) leaf 解析：leaves 是 leaf 的复数形式，单数为 leaf。 28.he (物主代词) his 解析：he 他，形容词性物主代词 his 他的。 29.big (近义词) large 解析：big 和 large 都表示 “大的”。 30.wear (同音词) where 解析：wear /weə(r)/，where /weə(r)/，读音相同。 Ⅱ.Read and choose. (选择最恰当的答案。) 1.C 解析：主语 it 是第三人称单数，实义动词 taste 提问要用助动词 does。 2.C 解析：名词所有格 Peter's 表示 “彼得的”，修饰名词 toy bears。 3.A 解析：中午太阳高，影子变短；主语 shadow 为单数，动词用三单 grows。 4.B 解析：All right 表示 “好的”，用于回应请求；That's right 没错，That's all right 没关系。 5.C 解析：前后句意转折，狗爱吃骨头但猫不吃，用 but 但是。 6.B 解析：在英语习惯里，周日是一周的第一天。 7.B 解析：十一点半是午饭时间；for 后接名词，不能接动词短语。 8.C 解析：根据 “她不会游泳” 可知，她从不去泳池，never 从不。 9.B 解析：地点 + 时间是英语语序；星期前用介词 on。 10.C 解析：答语是具体时间，用 What time 提问几点。 11.A 解析：juice 果汁为不可数名词；委婉请求的问句中用 some。 12.C 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 teeth，brush one's teeth 刷牙。 13.B 解析：现在进行时结构 be+doing；主语 students 是复数，be 动词用 Are。 14.B 解析：awake 形容词，醒着的；主语 it 为三单，感官动词 feel 变三单 feels。 15.B 解析：kitchen 厨房，做饭的场所；bathroom 浴室，living room 客厅。 16.A 解析：elephant 元音音素开头，用 an；long 辅音音素开头，用 a。 17.A 解析：答语是十二点，用 What time 询问时间。 18.C 解析：一般现在时，主语 your father 是三单，助动词用 does，后接动词原形 do。 19.B 解析：具体某天的早、中、下午，前面用介词 on。 20.A 解析：现在进行时 be+doing，dig 变现在分词双写 g，即 digging。 21.C 解析：hear 听见（强调结果）；listen 听（强调动作，常接 to）；see 看见。 22.B 解析：固定搭配 write about 写关于……。 23.C 解析：球类运动前不加 the；乐器前必须加 the。 24.C 解析：读书、看报固定用 read，read a book 看书。 25.A 解析：现在进行时，问句和答句都使用 be+doing 结构。 26.C 解析：Look 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be+doing，主语 Ben 单数，用 is eating。 27.A 解析：祈使句肯定形式直接用动词原形开头。 28.B 解析：固定搭配 brush teeth 刷牙；主语为 I，动词用原形。 29.A 解析：talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事。 30.B 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，为固定用法。 31.C 解析：一般疑问句，助动词 Does 提前，后面动词用原形。 32.A 解析：juice 不可数名词，How much 提问不可数名词数量；How many 提问可数名词。 33.B 解析：play with sb. 和某人一起玩；星期前用介词 on。 34.A 解析：a quarter to twelve 十一点四十五（差一刻十二点），符合吃午饭的语境。 35.C 解析：Listen 是现在进行时标志；主语 children 为复数，be 动词用 are。 Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.us; him 解析：动词 Let 和介词 to 后都用人称代词宾格形式。 2.cook 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3.are having 解析：now 为现在进行时标志，结构 be+doing，主语 we 用 are。 4.smells; tastes 解析：描述事物常态，用一般现在时；主语 it 为三单，动词变三单。 5.children's 解析：复数名词 children 的所有格 children's，表示 “孩子们的影子”。 6.don't make; is talking 解析：否定祈使句用 don't + 动词原形；Listen 提示后半句用现在进行时。 7.Close 解析：祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写。 8.cut; draw 解析：Don't 和 Please 后均接动词原形。 9.her 解析：动词 ask 后接人称代词宾格。 10.do; paint; paints 解析：can 后接动词原形；often 表一般现在时，主语 he 为三单，动词变三单。 11.takes 解析：every week 表一般现在时，主语 Ben 三单，动词用三单形式。 12.four; fourth 解析：第一空表数量，用基数词 four；第二空表顺序 “第四个”，用序数词 fourth。 13.lovely; love 解析：形容词 lovely 修饰名词 babies；主语 I 后动词用原形 love。 14.He; him 解析：第一空作主语用主格 He；第二空作宾语用宾格 him。 15.any; some 解析：否定句中 some 改为 any；肯定句仍用 some。 16.musical; music 解析：musical instrument 乐器；music room 音乐教室，固定搭配。 17.Children's; children 解析：Children's Day 儿童节（固定所有格）；介词 for 后接名词复数。 18.health; healthy 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词 health；make sb.+ 形容词，用 healthy。 19.noise; noisy 解析：that 后接名词 noise；be 动词后接形容词 noisy（吵闹的）。 20.China; Chinese 解析：in China 在中国；Chinese New Year 春节，固定表达。 21.piper; pipe 解析：piper 吹笛人；play the pipe 吹笛子。 22.have 解析：usually 一般现在时，主语是两个人，动词用原形。 23.plays; likes 解析：often 表一般现在时，主语均为三单，动词变三单。 24.go; goes 解析：主语 I 后动词用原形；Danny 是三单，动词用三单形式。 25.stays; walks 解析：sometimes 表一般现在时，主语 shadow 为单数，动词用三单。 26.play; playing; plays 解析：can 后接原形；like doing sth.；often 引导一般现在时，三单用 plays。 27.tells 解析：always 一般现在时，主语 Grandpa 三单，动词变三单。 28.does; feel 解析：主语 banana 三单，助动词用 does，后接动词原形。 29.do 解析：主语 tigers 是复数，助动词用 do。 30.skating; to skate 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 31.eating; to eat 解析：同上，分别考查 like doing 和 would like to do 固定搭配。 32.like; swimming 解析：助动词 Does 后接动词原形；like doing sth.。 33.like; skipping 解析：助动词 Do 后接原形；like doing sth.。 34.rises; goes 解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the sun 三单，两个动词都变三单。 Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子，每格一词。) 1.What; doing 解析：对动作提问用 What，现在进行时保留 doing。 2.are driving 解析：现在进行时结构，主语为复数，be 动词用 are，drive 变 driving。 3.Does; like 解析：一般现在时，主语 Sally 三单，助动词 Does 提前，动词变回原形。 4.Where; your 解析：对地点提问用 Where；原句 my 对应改为 your。 5.How often 解析：画线部分 always 是频度副词，用 How often 提问频率。 6.What's; doing 解析：对正在做的事提问，用 What's ... doing。 7.Where's; flying 解析：对地点提问用 Where，现在进行时保留 flying。 8.doesn't like 解析：一般现在时，主语三单，否定形式用 doesn't + 动词原形。 9.What does 解析：对物品提问用 What；主语为三单，助动词用 does。 10.Whose dresses 解析：画线部分是名词所有格，用 Whose 提问 “谁的”。 11.Is; or 解析：选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选择项。 12.Don't look 解析：祈使句否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $