专题18定语从句（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建定语从句从基础到进阶的完整知识体系，融合真题溯源实现能力突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|50题（含5大考点基础题）|选择+填空，挖空式巩固关系代词/副词等核心概念|从关系代词（that/who/whose）到关系副词（where/when/why），构建"指代对象→语法功能→应用场景"的递进逻辑| |核心突破提升练|1题（70空语法填空）|语篇填空，综合考查介词+关系词、as特殊用法等复杂结构|整合限制性与非限制性从句区别，强化"句法规则→语境应用"的转化能力| |真题溯源过关练|11题（2017-2025年真题）|高考原题再现，覆盖单选、翻译等题型|紧扣命题趋势，聚焦高频考点（如where指代地点、which引导非限制性从句），实现知识迁移与应试能力提升|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第18个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题18定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 关系代词】 1. That's the man____________house was destroyed in the storm. A. that　 B. which　 C. who　 D. whose 2. Do you know the boy_________is sitting next to Peter? A. who B. which C. whom D. / 3. Is this the factory____________you saw the other day?　　　　　　 A. that　　　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　　　C. in which　　　　　　D. the one 4. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 　　 5. A friend is someone ________ you can always count on. 6. Those _________ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back. 7. I talked to the visitor _________ came from China. 8. I lost a book ______ cover was orange. 9. This is the best song ______ I have ever heard. 10.This is the most beautiful village ______ I have ever visited. 11. All___________I need is a glass of water. 【考点2 介词+which/whom】 12. This is the house in_________I used to live. A.where B. which C. that D. when 13．That is a text book, the cover of _______is yellow. A.where B. which C. that D. whose 14．The man__________you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. A. with whom　　　 B. when　 C. to whom　 D. which 15. To my surprise, he asked me a few questions_______there were no answers. A. on which B. for which C. to which D. about which 16. The house in__________I live is very small. 17. He had thousands of students, many of__________gained great success in their own fields. 18. The person___________I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. 19. The problem _________ he found a solution was difficult. 【考点3 关系副词】 20. The house_____________he was born was not exist any longer.　　　　　　 A. that　　　　　　　　　B. where　　　　　C. which　　　　　　　　D. what 21. I will never forget those days________I stayed with you in the countryside. A. that B. which C. when D. where 22. The reason_____he didn't win the match is that he was too nervous. A. why B. what C. which D. how 23. I love the school______________I have studied for three years. 24. This is the house__________I used to live. 25. I shall never forget those days_________I lived on the farm with the local farmers. 26. Do you know the reason___________he failed in the exam? 27. This is the house_________ he has lived for 10 years. 【考点4 限制性与非限制性定语从句区别】 28. It is the third time that she has won the race,_________has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 29. He believes in himself, in my opinion,_______is of great importance. A. which　 B. that　 C. what　 D. as 30. The brave man, __________shot the tiger, is a good hunter. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 31. Terry received many gifts on his birthday, _________ were from his classmates. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of which D. most of whom 32. I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules,___________you will find useful.　 33. My sister, ____________is a doctor, will come to visit me this weekend. 34. The famous writer, ________novels are popular now, will give a lecture in our city. 【考点5 as特殊用法】 35.The Beatles,__________most of us remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 36.I have bought such a watch_________was advertised on TV. A. that B. as C. which D. it 37._________we all know, China is famous for its traditional cultures. 38.The boy ____________________________________________(书包丢了的) is Tom. 39.This is the house _____________________________________________(我们以前住过的). 40.July 27th, 2016 is the day _________________________(我永远不会忘记的). 41.Do you know the reason ____________________________ (他们不来上学)? 42.You must return the books _________________________________ (你从图书馆借来的). 43.The houses ________________________(窗户朝南的)sell well. 44.This is the subject _________________________________(我们经常谈起的). 45. I will never forget the day _______________________________________(第一次来深圳). 46.I am stronger than you，____________________(任何人都能看得出来). 47.___________________________________(众所周知)，she studies the hardest in our class. 48.Tomorrow I will go to the town _________________________(我出生的). 49.The boy ________________________________(昨晚你见过的)is the group leader. 50.Jim passed his driving test, ________________________(这使我们感到惊讶). 语法填空： This is a story about a young man 51.________ was called Tom. Tom married a girl 52.________ name was Jane. Jane was the girl 53._____________ Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house 54.___________ was built by Tom's father. It is in the house 55.________ he was born 56.________ they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had five children, of 57.________ 3 were boys. The children were very clever, 58.________ made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, 59.________ their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day 60.________ he met Jane. Tom believed 61.________ Jane was the most beautiful girl 62.________ he had ever met. That was the reason 63.________ he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with 64.________ she would live for a whole life.They were really a happy couple, from 65.________ we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family 66.________ the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way 67._____________ Tom treats his children.He is such a good man 68.________ everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers who 69.________ been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers who 70._______ acted in a film. 71. (2025年广东省高职高考第58题)This is the only house _______________ (需要维修的). 72.(2023年广东省高职高考第56题)________________________(我昨天看的电影) is very interesting. 73.(2023年广东省高职高考第59题)She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao, _________________________　(那儿她有一些亲戚). 74. (2022年广东省高职高考第55题)Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down _________________________(他突然想到的新主意). 75. (2022年广东省高职高考第24题)The playground______________we play football is very small. A. why B. when C. which D. where 76. (2021年广东省高职高考第24题) Peter couldn't come to the party, _______disappointed us. A. That B. who C. what D. which 77. (2020广东省高职高考第66题)He explained the reasons why ______________________(他没做作业). 78.(2019广东省高职高考第21题) He is the person_________I can turn when I need help. A. whom B. to whom C. who D. on whom 79. (2018年广东省高职高考第74题)I still remember ______________________________(我第一次来北京的那一天). 80. (2018年广东省高职高考第23题)This is my son, ________ is interested in your school. A. that B. who C. which D. what 81. (2017年广东省高职高考第29题)At the foot of the mountain is a small village ________ you can taste local food. A. that B. where C. when D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第18个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题18定语从句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 关系代词】 1. That's the man____________house was destroyed in the storm. A. that　 B. which　 C. who　 D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：那个男士的房子在暴风雨中被摧毁了。引导定语从句时，that只能充当主语、宾语或表语；which充当主语、宾语或表语；who充当主语、宾语或表语，此三项均不能作定语，不符合句子结构要求。whose作定语修饰“house”，表示所属关系，指那个男士的房子。故选D项。 2. Do you know the boy_________is sitting next to Peter? A. who B. which C. whom D. / 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：你知道正坐在皮特旁边的那个男士吗？先行词是“the boy”，而本题中从句缺少主语。故选A项。 3. Is this the factory____________you saw the other day?　　　　　　 A. that　　　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　　　C. in which　　　　　　D. the one 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的工厂吗？定语从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，且先行词是“factory”，指代物，故关系代词是that。故选A项。 4. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 　　 【答案】 that 或 which 【详解】先行词 a machine（物），从句缺少主语，可用 that 或 which。句意：时钟是一种报时的机器。 5. A friend is someone ________ you can always count on. 【答案】whom / who / that，也可省略。 【详解】先行词 someone（人），关系词在从句中作 on 的宾语，可用 whom / who / that，也可省略。固定搭配：count on sb 依靠某人。句意：朋友就是你永远可以依靠的人。 6. Those _________ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back. 【答案】who 【详解】先行词 Those（指代人，“那些人”），从句缺主语，习惯用 who（也可用that）。 句意：当面夸赞你的人，很可能在背后说你坏话。 7. I talked to the visitor _________ came from China. 【答案】who / that 【详解】先行词 the visitor（人），从句缺少主语，用 who / that。句意：我和那位来自中国的游客聊了天。 8. I lost a book ______ cover was orange. 【答案】whose 【详解】先行词 a book（物），后接名词 cover，表所属关系“书的封面”，用 whose。 9. This is the best song ______ I have ever heard. 【答案】that 【解析】本题考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句只能由that引导。 10.This is the most beautiful village ______ I have ever visited. 【答案】that 【解析】本题考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句只能由that引导。 11. All___________I need is a glass of water. 【答案】that 【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句意为：我所需要的仅仅是一杯水。当先行词是all时,定语从句只能由that引导。 【考点2 介词+which/whom】 12. This is the house in_________I used to live. A.where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。介词+关系代词,先行词为house,在介词in后,此处只能填which,故选 B 项。 13．That is a text book, the cover of _______is yellow. A.where B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。本句意为：那是一本教科书，它的封面是黄色的。此句中the cover of与先行词a text book构成所有格，“the+名词+of which”等于“whose+名词”。故选 B 项。 14．The man__________you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. A. with whom　　　 B. when　 C. to whom　 D. which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：你打算交朋友的那个男人是我父亲的邻居。先行词是“The man”，空格处填表示人的关系代词，“whom”指人，故排除B项和D项。make friends with sb.是固定搭配，所以填with whom。故选A项。 15. To my surprise, he asked me a few questions_______there were no answers. A. on which B. for which C. to which D. about which 【答案】 C 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，他问了我几个没有答案的问题。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，定语从句修饰先行词“questions”，结合短语answers to question表示“问题的答案”，C项符合题意。故选C项。 16. The house in__________I live is very small. 【答案】 which 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我住的房子非常小。先行词是“The house”，在从句中作介词“in”的宾语。which可以指物，也可以作宾语。 17. He had thousands of students, many of__________gained great success in their own fields. 【答案】whom 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万个学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“students”，是人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。 18. The person___________I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. 【答案】to whom 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我把自行车借给叫鲍尔先生的那个人。先行词是“The person”，which只能指物不能指人，又因为从句谓语动词是“lent”，lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”，是固定搭配。故填to whom。 19. The problem _________ he found a solution was difficult. 【答案】to which 【详解】本题考查“介词+关系代词”结构。句意：他找到解决办法的那个问题很难。先行词problem，定语从句he found a solution需搭配to(solution to a problem)。故填to which。 【考点3 关系副词】 20. The house_____________he was born was not exist any longer.　　　　　　 A. that　　　　　　　　　B. where　　　　　C. which　　　　　　　　D. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：他出生的那所房子不再存在。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词“The house”在从句里是一个表示地点的先行词，且在从句中作地点状语。因此空格处应用关系副词where，其他三个选项都是关系代词。故选B项。 21. I will never forget those days________I stayed with you in the countryside. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和你一起待在乡村的日子。先行词是“those days”，在从句中作时间状语。故选C项。 22. The reason_____he didn't win the match is that he was too nervous. A. why B. what C. which D. how 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：他没能赢得比赛是因为他太紧张了。当定语从句的先行词是“The reason”，并且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，则只能由why(或for which)引导。why表示原因或理由，在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A项。 23. I love the school______________I have studied for three years. 【答案】where 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“school”， 关系词在从句中作地点状语， 应用关系副词where引导。 24. This is the house__________I used to live. 【答案】where 【详解】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中的谓语动词live和先行词the house之间缺少介词,故用关系副词。但关系副词=介词+关系代词,在本句中即为where=in which。 25. I shall never forget those days_________I lived on the farm with the local farmers. 【答案】when 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和当地农民住在农场的那些日子。根据句子结构可知本句是定语从句，先行词是“those days”，且引导词在从句中作时间状语，故应填时间副词when。 26. Do you know the reason___________he failed in the exam? 【答案】why 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：你知道他考试不及格的原因吗？根据句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，且在从句中作原因状语，故用“why”引导。 27. This is the house_________ he has lived for 10 years. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】本题考查“介词+关系代词”结构。句意：这是他住了10年的房子。先行词house表地点，定语从句he has lived需搭配in (live in a house)。故填where/in which。 【考点4 限制性与非限制性定语从句区别】 28. It is the third time that she has won the race,_________has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。先行词是整个句子。从题干可知，从句中缺少主语。which在从句中作主语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句作状语。故选C项。 29. He believes in himself, in my opinion,_______is of great importance. A. which　 B. that　 C. what　 D. as 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他相信自己，依我看来，这是件十分重要的事。“in my opinion”意为“依我看来”，在本题中作插入语，可忽略。主句逗号后的从句“which is of great importance”意为“这是件十分重要的事”为非限制性定语从句，作前面整个主句的补充说明。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 30. The brave man, __________shot the tiger, is a good hunter. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这个射中了老虎的勇士是个出色的猎人。先行词the brave man指人，因而此非限制性定语从句要用who引导。故选B项。 31. Terry received many gifts on his birthday, _________ were from his classmates. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of which D. most of whom 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：特里在生日时收到了许多礼物，其中大多数礼物来自他的同学。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为gifts，指物，且介词of后面不能用that，只能用which。故选C项。 32. I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules,___________you will find useful.　 【答案】which 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我想告诉你一些有关交通规则的信息，你会发现这些很有用。通过分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the traffic rules”，指的是物。 33. My sister, ____________is a doctor, will come to visit me this weekend. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名医生，她这周末会来看我。先行词“My sister”指人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。A项不能引导非限定性定语从句；B项指代物；D项是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，此处缺主语。 34. The famous writer, ________novels are popular now, will give a lecture in our city. 【答案】whose 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：那位著名作家，将在我市举办一场讲座。他的小说现在很受欢迎。由逗号可知，此为非限制性定语从句。关系词后面紧跟名词“novels”，在从句中作定语，表示“小说家的”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose。 【考点5 as特殊用法】 35.The Beatles,__________most of us remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们大多数人都记得的，披头士乐队来自利物浦。分析句子结构可知，本题包含一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Beatles”，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；how和what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项和C项。as可以引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。 36.I have bought such a watch_________was advertised on TV. A. that B. as C. which D. it 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我买了一只在电视上登广告的那种手表。当先行词被“such”修饰时，关系词要用“as”来引导定语从句，本题中“as”充当从句的主语。故选B项。 37._________we all know, China is famous for its traditional cultures. 【答案】As 【详解】本题考查as在定语从句中的运用。句意：众所周知，中国因传统文化而闻名。as we all know为定语从句，意为“众所周知”。故填As。 38.The boy ____________________________________________(书包丢了的) is Tom. 【答案】who lost his schoolbag/whose schoolbag was lost 【详解】先行词 the boy（指人），空格后紧跟名词 schoolbag，表达“男孩的书包”，表所属关系，用关系代词 whose。 同义改写（备用）：The boy who lost his schoolbag is Tom. 39.This is the house _____________________________________________(我们以前住过的). 【答案】(which/that) we used to live in/where we used to live/in which we used to live 【详解】写法1：先行词 the house（指物），从句谓语搭配 live in，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 that/which，也可省略； 写法2：从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用关系副词 where；也可转换为 in which。 40.July 27th, 2016 is the day _________________________(我永远不会忘记的). 【答案】(which/that) I will never forget 【详解】先行词 the day（指物），关系词在从句中作 forget 的宾语，选用 that/which，二者可互换，也可以直接省略关系词。 41.Do you know the reason ____________________________ (他们不来上学)? 【答案】why they didn't come to school 【详解】本题考查定语从句。why引导定语从句表示原因。 42.You must return the books _________________________________ (你从图书馆借来的). 【答案】(which/that)you borrowed from the library　 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词为物时用which或者that。 43.The houses ________________________(窗户朝南的)sell well. 【答案】whose windows face south 【详解】本题考查定语从句。关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。此题中whose指代的是the house's。 44.This is the subject _________________________________(我们经常谈起的). 【答案】(which/that)we often talk about 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词为物时用which或者that。 45. I will never forget the day _______________________________________(第一次来深圳). 【答案】when I came to Shenzhen for the first time/when I first came to Shenzhen　 【详解】本题考查定语从句。引导限定性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the day，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此填关系副词。 46.I am stronger than you，____________________(任何人都能看得出来). 【答案】as everybody can see 【详解】本题考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。 47.___________________________________(众所周知)，she studies the hardest in our class. 【答案】As is known to all/As everybody knows/As we all know 【详解】本题考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。 48.Tomorrow I will go to the town _________________________(我出生的). 【答案】where I was born/in which I was born　 【详解】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the town，在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 49.The boy ________________________________(昨晚你见过的)is the group leader. 【答案】(that/whom/who)you met last night 【详解】本题考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为the boy，指人，所以用that/whom/who引导。 50.Jim passed his driving test, ________________________(这使我们感到惊讶). 【答案】which made us surprised 【详解】本句为非限制性定语从句，前面有逗号隔开。关系代词 which 指代前面一整句话（吉姆通过驾照考试这件事），从句作主语，只能用 which，不能用 that。 时态：主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用 made。 语法填空： This is a story about a young man 51.________ was called Tom. Tom married a girl 52.________ name was Jane. Jane was the girl 53._____________ Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house 54.___________ was built by Tom's father. It is in the house 55.________ he was born 56.________ they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had five children, of 57.________ 3 were boys. The children were very clever, 58.________ made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, 59.________ their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day 60.________ he met Jane. Tom believed 61.________ Jane was the most beautiful girl 62.________ he had ever met. That was the reason 63.________ he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with 64.________ she would live for a whole life.They were really a happy couple, from 65.________ we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family 66.________ the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way 67._____________ Tom treats his children.He is such a good man 68.________ everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers who 69.________ been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers who 70._______ acted in a film. 51. who/that 解析：先行词 a young man（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who / that。 52. whose 解析：先行词 a girl，关系词表所属关系（女孩的名字），用 whose。 53. who/whom/that 解析：先行词 the girl（人），关系词在从句中作 loved 的宾语，可用 who/whom/that，也可省略。 54. which/that 解析：先行词 a house（物），关系代词在从句作主语，用 which / that。 55. that 解析：It is/was + 地点 + that… 强调句型，强调地点状语，固定用 that。 56. that 解析：承接上句，完整强调句：It is in the house that he was born that they got married. 第二个 that 仍为强调句引导词。 57. whom 解析：介词 of 后接关系代词，先行词 five children（人），介词后只能用 whom。 58. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句前有逗号，只用 which。 59. as 解析：固定搭配 as sb. expected（正如某人所预料），as 引导非限制性定语从句。 60. when 解析：先行词 the day（表时间），关系副词在从句中作时间状语，用 when。 61. (that) 解析：宾语从句，引导词 that 不作成分，可省略。 62. that 解析：先行词被 the most beautiful（最高级） 修饰，定语从句只能用 that，不用 which。 63. why 解析：先行词 the reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语，固定用 why。 64. whom 解析：介词 with 置于关系代词前，先行词 the person（人），介词后用 whom。 65. whom 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 a happy couple（人），介词 from 后用 whom。 66. where 解析：先行词 a family（表抽象地点：家庭环境），关系副词作地点状语，用 where。 67. that/in which/不填 解析：先行词 the way（方式），定语从句可用 that / in which，也可省略引导词。 68. as 解析：such…as… 固定结构，as 引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作宾语。 69. have 解析：one of + 复数名词 + who 从句，谓语动词和复数名词保持一致，用 have。 70. has 解析：the only one of + 复数名词 + who 从句，谓语动词和 the only one（单数）保持一致，用 has。 71. (2025年广东省高职高考第58题)This is the only house _______________ (需要维修的). 【答案】that needs repairing(或 that needs to be repaired) 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。句意：这是唯一需要修理的房子。分析句子可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，“This is the only house ”是主句，时态是一般现在时，定从时态应与其保持一致，也应该是一般现在时。根据定语从句的语法规则可知，先行词house由表示唯一概念的词only修饰，故其关系词只能用that，关系词that代替先行词house在从句中作主语。根据汉语提示“需要维修的”（即需要被维修），此处需用被动语态，可用need to be done 或need doing (主动表被动)，又先行词house是单数，need需用三单形式needs。故填：that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired。 72.(2023年广东省高职高考第56题)________________________(我昨天看的电影) is very interesting. 【答案】The film/movie that I saw/watched yesterday 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：昨天看的电影很有趣。昨天看的：we saw yesterday；电影：the film。故填：The film we saw yesterday。 73.(2023年广东省高职高考第59题)She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao, _________________________　(那儿她有一些亲戚). 【答案】where she has some relatives 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。她：she；有：主语为第三人称单数，用has；一些亲戚：some relatives。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词Qingdao，并且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导。故填where she has some relatives。 74. (2022年广东省高职高考第55题)Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down _________________________(他突然想到的新主意). 【答案】the idea which/that occurred to him 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Ralph Wang Emerson总会写下他想到的想法。想法：idea；某人突然想到：occur to sb.；他：him。根据句意可知，从句应用一般过去时，occur应用过去式。故填the idea that occurred to him。 75. (2022年广东省高职高考第24题)The playground______________we play football is very small. A. why B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：我们踢足球的操场非常小。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故排除C项；先行词为playground，在定语从句中表示地点，所以用关系副词where。故选D项。 76. (2021年广东省高职高考第24题) Peter couldn't come to the party, _______disappointed us. A. That B. who C. what D. which 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：彼得不能来参加聚会，这使我们很失望。由空格前的逗号可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，当非限制性定语从句中的先行词是物或是整个句子时，只能用关系代词which，D项符合此用法。故选D项。 77. (2020广东省高职高考第66题)He explained the reasons why ______________________(他没做作业). 【答案】he didn't do homework 【解析】此题考查的是由关系副词引导的定语从句。由括号中的汉语提示可知，why后面的从句是一个完整的句子，从句要用陈述语序，又由主句中的explained可知，从句也要使用过去时态，故答案为he didn't do his homework。 78.(2019广东省高职高考第21题) He is the person_________I can turn when I need help. A. whom B. to whom C. who D. on whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：他是我需要帮助时可以求助的人。分析句子可知，定语从句的核心搭配是“turn to sb.（向某人求助）”，先行词“the person”指人，关系代词在从句中作“to”的宾语，故用“to whom”。A项缺少介词“to”；C项“who”通常作主语；D项介词“on”搭配错误。故选B项。 79. (2018年广东省高职高考第74题)I still remember ______________________________(我第一次来北京的那一天). 【答案】the day when I first came to Beijing 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。分析句子可知，先行词是the day缺时间状语，故答案为the day when I first came to Beijing。 80. (2018年广东省高职高考第23题)This is my son, ________ is interested in your school. A. that B. who C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这是我儿子，他对你们学校很感兴趣。”先行词my son指人，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应用who。 81. (2017年广东省高职高考第29题)At the foot of the mountain is a small village ________ you can taste local food. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：“山脚有一个小村庄，你可以在那里品尝当地食物。”分析句子成分，主语是a small village，又作空格后定语从句的先行词，表示一个地点，故用表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $