介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 （原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语辨析，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度构建"基础-语境-语篇"知识逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升，实现讲练结合的第一轮复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（10填空+10选择）|基础介词及短语辨析|从单个介词（如across/through）到固定搭配（如by bus/instead of）的层级递进| |短文填空|10题|语境中介词应用|通过语篇考查介词的语法功能（连接、方式、时间等）| |阅读理解|10题|上下文理解介词短语|介词短语与语篇意义的关联，提升语言理解能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 介词短语（常见介词短语辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 1．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 【答案】across 【详解】句意：看！小狗正在跑过街道。根据空格前的“run”和空格后的“the street”，结合短语“run across the street”意为“横穿马路”，可知across符合题意，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边， 故填across。 2．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意：我们家前面有一个美丽的花园。由于behind 需用于第7小题（藏在沙发后），此处用排除法，应选择in front of，表示在房子前面，符合语境。 3．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：火车穿过一条长隧道。根据句中的“a long tunnel”可知，此处是指穿过隧道，through“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，隧道是立体空间，故填through。 4．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 【答案】next to 【详解】句意：书店在电影院旁边。看完电影后顺便买书，说明两地相邻，next to意为“紧邻，在……旁边”，符合逻辑，故填next to。 5．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：鸟儿在树上方的天空中飞翔。根据语境，此处表示“鸟在树上方飞翔”，above“在……上方”，表示位置高于某物，且不接触，鸟在树上方飞翔符合此意，故填above。 6．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：我的座位在杰克和迈克之间。根据后半句“I sit between them”可知本题答案为“between...and...”，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 7．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：小女孩正藏在沙发后面。根据句意，躲在物体后面不被发现，符合“妈妈找不到她”的语境，hide behind是常见搭配，表示“藏在……后面”，故填behind。 8．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：今晚气温将降至零度以下。根据句中的“It will be very cold.”可知此处指温度低于零度，below zero是固定表达，意为“零度以下”，符合天气寒冷的描述，故填below。 9．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：村里的小河上有一座石桥。根据句意，桥是横跨河流上方，over“在……上”，表示垂直上方且跨越物体表面，符合语境，故填over。 10．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：公交车站就在公园对面。从公园大门能看到车站，说明两者相对，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境，故填opposite。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. —How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算如何游览世纪公园？——我们乘公共汽车去那儿。 考查交通方式的表达。by bus乘公共汽车，介词短语；take a bus乘公共汽车，动词短语；take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语；ride a bike骑自行车，动词短语。根据“We are going there...”可知，本句已有谓语成分are going，所以设空处需填写介词短语表示交通方式。故选A。 12．As students, we can save paper ________ on both sides of the paper. A．by write B．by writing C．on writing D．with write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们可以通过在纸的两面写字来节约纸张。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上面；with和；write写。根据句意可知，此处指通过在纸的两面写字来节约纸张，“by doing”“通过做某事”，介词后接动名词。故选B。 13．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports ________ me. A．play; and B．plays; with C．playing; with D．plays; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜和我都喜欢运动。她经常和我一起做运动。 考查动词时态和介词用法。根据“She often…sports…me.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式plays，排除AC；第二空应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选B。 14．________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A．In B．Since C．With D．By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到2025年底，中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。 考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间；since自从……；with随着……；by到……为止（表示截止时间）。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间，需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。 15．The family had a picnic in the park ________ having dinner at home last Sunday, since the weather was fine. A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，这家人去公园野餐了，而不是在家吃饭，因为天气很好。 考查介词词组的辨析。as for至于；because of因为；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏了。根据“since the weather was fine”可知，此处强调野餐代替了在家吃饭。instead of符合语境。故选C。 16．We can see a rabbit toy ________ in the picture. A．under the table B．beside the window C．in the waste bin D．on the sofa 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中我们可以看到一个兔子玩具在垃圾桶里。    考查介词短语辨析。under the table在桌子下面；beside the window在窗户旁边；in the waste bin在垃圾桶里；on the sofa在沙发上。根据语境及选项含义，“in the waste bin”符合“在图片中看到兔子玩具位置”的描述，故选C。 17．AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能是一个非常智能的工具。它可以帮助你完成不同种类的任务。 考查固定短语。by表示通过某种方式或手段；to常表示方向、目的等；with可用于固定短语“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”；for常表示目的、原因、对象等 。根据“help you ... different kinds of tasks”可知，此处是“help sb. with sth.”的用法，所以用“with”。 故选C 18．Walking ________ the Huishan Ancient Town feels like stepping into a living history book, when every stone tells a story. A．through B．against C．over D．Beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走进惠山古镇，仿佛走进了一本活的史书，每一块石头都在告诉一个故事。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对；over越过；beyond超出。根据“Walking…the Huishan Ancient Town”的语境可知，此处强调从一端进入、穿过内部空间到另一端，A项符合。故选A。 19．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 20．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在镇江博物馆对公众开放的面积占总面积的63%，两年后将增加到75%左右。考查介词辨析。to对着；for为了；in在里面；as作为。根据“Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open …the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.”可知，此处是指博物馆对公众开放，为固定搭配open to表示“对……开放”。故选A。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 21 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of 22 (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 23 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. 24 (spend) time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did 25 experiment. Some people were asked to take 26 (photo) before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 27 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Why not 28 (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 29 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 30 people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。 21.【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词，这里是突出强调外出吃饭的情况，especially“尤其”符合语境。 22.【答案】lifting 【详解】句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后点击。instead of是介词短语，后接动词动名词形式，lift变动名词lifting。 23.【答案】or 【详解】句意：然后，我们会在用餐期间不时地查看手机，看看我们是否得到了“赞”。whether...or not“是否”。 24.【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花时间给食物拍照，会让食物吃起来没那么美味。此处动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写，将spend变为动名词Spending。 25.【答案】an 【详解】句意：为验证这一说法，研究人员开展了一项实验。experiment是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个实验”，填不定冠词an。 26.【答案】photos 【详解】句意：有些人要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。此处表“拍照”，用名词复数，photo变为复数photos。 27.【答案】more 【详解】句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。the +比较级，the +比较级，表示越……越……；结合首字母可知，此处指“食物在他们看来就越不好吃”，more“更多”。 28.【答案】stop 【详解】句意：何不放下拍照，好好享用眼前的美食呢？固定搭配Why not后接动词原形，stop符合句意。 29.【答案】taking 【详解】句意：所以，下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？how about是介词短语，后接动词动名词形式，take变动名词taking。 30.【答案】with 【详解】句意：让食物保持美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share…with sb.“与某人一起分享……”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? Listen to music? How about reading books? It can help us know a lot of knowledge. It can also help us get a lot of energy,open our eyes to the world better. Books are our good friends. We should love them. There are many different kinds of books.They are about math, physics, art, music, sports and so on. Before you read, find a good one. Be sure you are interested in it. I have great interest in science. I often read books about it. I want to be a scientist one day. My sister thinks that my dream is great. She wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. What about you, young friends? What do you want to be one day, a doctor or an officer? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you 【语篇解读】本文作者讲述读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。 31. What does the underlined word ＂It＂speak about？ A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. D. Reading books. 【答案】D 【详解】代词指代题。根据“How about reading books？ It can help us know a lot of knowledge. 可知，读书能够帮助我们了解很多知识，画线处的It指代上文中的reading books“读书”。故选D。 32. The underlined words ＂open our eyes to the world＂mean ________in English. A. learn about the world B. go around the world C. talk about the world D. think about the world 【答案】A 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“It can help us know a lot of knowledge. It can also help us get a lot of energy，open our eyes to the world better.”可知，书籍能够帮助我们知道更多的知识，帮助我们得到很多的能量，开阔我们看世界的视野，因此“open our eyes to the world”可理解为“了解世界”。故选A。 33.Which subject may the writer like best？ A. Math. B.Physics. C. Science. D.Art. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I have great interest in science.”可知，作者喜欢科学。故选C。 34.What does the writer＇s sister want to be one day？ A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. An officer. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“She wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.”可知，作者的妹妹想成为医生。故选B。 35.What＇s the main idea of the text？ A. Books are very helpful to people. B. Students should be interested in some subjects. C. Young people should read more books. D. Students should love good books. 【答案】A 【详解】主旨大意题。根据“Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”并 通读全文可知，作者讲述读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。故选A。 B Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates，his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what＇s the tradition in your family？ Nick，15，England On every family member＇s birthday， we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday， it was my mother＇s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack，15，Cuba Every weekend， my parents and I go to my grandparents＇home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin，14，China During every summer or winter holiday， we have a family trip across the country. I＇m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。文章介绍了英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的家庭传统。 36. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of __________ with children. A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据原文“in the family of Bill Gates，his parents keep the tradition of reading with children”的描述可知，比尔盖茨的家庭传统是和孩子们一起读书。故选B。 37. _______ bought a film ticket for his mother. A.Bill B.Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据Nick，15，England的描述“So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故选C。 38. Sometimes Jack＇s parents __________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据Jack，15，Cuba的描述“My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us to play games”可知，家庭聚会的时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D。 39. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT _________. A.Xiamen. B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D. Qingdao 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据Yu Xin，14，China的描述“We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.”可知，于欣没有参观过杭州。故选B。 40. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions 【答案】D 【详解】主旨大意题。根据原文“And what＇s the tradition in your family？”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 介词短语（常见介词短语辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 1．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 2．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 3．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 4．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 5．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 6．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 7．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 8．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 9．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 10．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. —How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 12．As students, we can save paper ________ on both sides of the paper. A．by write B．by writing C．on writing D．with write 13．Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports ________ me. A．play; and B．plays; with C．playing; with D．plays; and 14．________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A．In B．Since C．With D．By 15．The family had a picnic in the park ________ having dinner at home last Sunday, since the weather was fine. A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 16．We can see a rabbit toy ________ in the picture. A．under the table B．beside the window C．in the waste bin D．on the sofa 17．AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．For 18．Walking ________ the Huishan Ancient Town feels like stepping into a living history book, when every stone tells a story. A．through B．against C．over D．Beyond 19．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．For 20．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 21 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of 22 (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 23 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. 24 (spend) time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did 25 experiment. Some people were asked to take 26 (photo) before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 27 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Why not 28 (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 29 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 30 people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? Listen to music? How about reading books? It can help us know a lot of knowledge. It can also help us get a lot of energy,open our eyes to the world better. Books are our good friends. We should love them. There are many different kinds of books.They are about math, physics, art, music, sports and so on. Before you read, find a good one. Be sure you are interested in it. I have great interest in science. I often read books about it. I want to be a scientist one day. My sister thinks that my dream is great. She wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. What about you, young friends? What do you want to be one day, a doctor or an officer? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you 31. What does the underlined word ＂It＂speak about？ A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. D. Reading books. 32. The underlined words ＂open our eyes to the world＂mean ________in English. A. learn about the world B. go around the world C. talk about the world D. think about the world 33.Which subject may the writer like best？ A. Math. B.Physics. C. Science. D.Art. 34.What does the writer＇s sister want to be one day？ A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. An officer. 35.What＇s the main idea of the text？ A. Books are very helpful to people. B. Students should be interested in some subjects. C. Young people should read more books. D. Students should love good books. B Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates，his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what＇s the tradition in your family？ Nick，15，England On every family member＇s birthday， we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday， it was my mother＇s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack，15，Cuba Every weekend， my parents and I go to my grandparents＇home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin，14，China During every summer or winter holiday， we have a family trip across the country. I＇m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 36. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of __________ with children. A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling 37. _______ bought a film ticket for his mother. A.Bill B.Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 38. Sometimes Jack＇s parents __________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 39. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT _________. A.Xiamen. B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D. Qingdao 40. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $