介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语辨析，构建“基础搭配-语境应用-语篇理解”三级训练体系，助力中职春季高考第一轮复习，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20小题（10填空+10选择）|考查固定搭配（如regardless of）与易混介词（如beside/besides）辨析|从单一搭配到近义介词短语区分，夯实基础语言能力| |短文填空|10小题|在奥运冠军语篇中考查介词短语语境应用|通过真实语料实现知识迁移，培养语境理解能力| |阅读理解|10小题|在假日旅行、家庭教育语篇中渗透介词短语理解|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第14卷 介词短语（常见介词短语辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. Regardless ________ your dream, do your homework. 2．Before you pay a visit a place of interest, look in your local library for a book about it. 3．A simple way will be found finally to deal the problem of pollution. 4．When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 5．Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 6．But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 7．Would you like to pay cash or by check? 8．I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges. 9．Communication us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. 10．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．I stood ________ the river to watch the fish swimming in the river. A．besides B．except C．except for D．Beside 12．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 13．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．Through 14．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．By 15．—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．Includes 16．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．Against 17．________ throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them. A．Because of B．Opposite to C．According to D．Instead of 18．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 19．—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 20．The woman looks young, but in fact she is _________ fifty years old. A．at most B．at least C．at less D．at more 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle 21 (achieve) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 22 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 23 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 24 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters have 25 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won first place. He has become the 26 (fast) man in the world now and the shiniest Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 27 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 28 it was the first time that a Chinese had made history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with the result 29 breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement will 30 (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people in the county go to the city and people in the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays， trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road， so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After sometime， we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute， and we thought it was a nice place for a picnic， so we stopped and took the food， fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was！ 31. Many people don＇t like to stay at home on holidays because________. A. they have much money B. the weather is very cool C. they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting D. they don＇t want to see different people 32. The family went to _______ for their holiday last May Day. A. a beach park B. the country C. the city D.village 33. Last May Day the family＇s trip was __________. A.interesting B.perfect C. awful D.exciting 34. It＇s hard to buy train or air tickets because_________. A. there are only few tickets B. many people want to go by train or plane C. it＇s cheap to take a train or plane D. it＇s fun to take a train or plane 35. The underlined word ＂blew＂means__________. A.刮风 B.蓝色 C.吹气 D.卷起 B Dear Joe， I＇m a helpless father. My daughter Mary is 14. I find that the older she grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about her hobbies. She spends almost all her free time on story books. When she gets home， she always turns on the computer and closes the door. I＇m getting worried about her，especially when her English teacher tells me she always gets low marks in the English exam. Second，she likes new technology， but I don＇t have enough money and I can＇t afford all the things she wants. Recently， I＇ve found that she is always alone. I never saw her talking to her friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help her？ Please give me some advice. A helpless father 36. Mary _________ for almost all her spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with her father C. does her homework D. reads story books 37. The helpless father asks Joe to __________. A. play with Mary B. give him some advice C. talk to Mary D. buy what Mary wants 38. The helpless father has _______ problems. A.three B.four C.five D.six 39. From the passage we know that Mary＇s father__________. A. is worried about Mary B. feels very happy C. is rich D. likes new technology 40. Which of the follow is NOT true about Mary？ A. She is 14 years old. B. She is not good at English. C. She often phones to her friends. D. She does not like going out on weekends. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查介词短语（常见介词短语辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第14卷 介词短语（常见介词短语辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. Regardless ________ your dream, do your homework. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，都要做好准备。regardless of是固定短语，意为“无论；不管”。故填of。 2．Before you pay a visit a place of interest, look in your local library for a book about it. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，去当地图书馆找一本关于它的书。pay a visit to...是固定短语，意为“参观……；访问……” 。故填to。 3．A simple way will be found finally to deal the problem of pollution. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：最终将会找到一种解决污染问题的简单方法。表示“处理，解决”用短语deal with。故填with 4．When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：当新的一天来临，墙壁放出热量，现在足够冷得足以在炎热的日子里给房子降温；同时，它们在晚上再次暖和起来。at the same time意为＂同时＂ 为固定短语。由空前的分号可知，此处的at的首字母应用小写。故填at。 5．Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于”；be focused on“专注于……”为固定短语。故填on。 6．But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但我和熊猫的联系可以追溯到我在上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目中。固定短语go back to意为“回到”。故填to。 7．Would you like to pay cash or by check? 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：你想用现金支付还是用支票支付？表示“用现金”用固定搭配in cash。故填in。 8．I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我同意他的建议，但条件是他必须撤销所有指控。短语on the condition that表示“只有在……的条件下”。故填on。 9．Communication us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. 【答案】between 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们之间的交流有些困难，因为她不会说英语，而我能用中文说的只有“你好”。结合句意，表示“（两者）之间”用介词between。故填between。 10．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你听说过那些树木吗？它们是陆地及海洋动物的家园。be home to是……的栖息地，是……的家园，固定短语。故填to。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．I stood ________ the river to watch the fish swimming in the river. A．besides B．except C．except for D．Beside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我站在河边看鱼在河里游泳。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（排除在外）；except for除了……之外（不包括在内），用于表示整体情况中排除某个特定的人、事物或细节；beside在……旁边。根据“I stood ... the river”可知，此处指的是站在河边。故选D。 12．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 13．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。考查介词用法。by表示方式手段，无具体工具；in在……之内；with表示使用某种工具或方式；through通过。根据“chopsticks”可知，此处表示筷子作为用餐工具，应用with。故选C。 14．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．By 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 15．—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．Includes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——单人间每晚380元，包括早餐。——听起来很棒！那意味着我不需要为早餐付费。考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，三单是includes，过去式是included；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，此空已有be动词is，此空应填介词including，故选C。 16．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．Against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be against“违背”。故选D 17．________ throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them. A．Because of B．Opposite to C．According to D．Instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与其扔掉所有这些旧衣服，我们可以把它们送给需要的人。考查介词短语辨析。Because of由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据；Instead of 而不是。根据“…throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them.”可知，此处指“而不是”。故选D。 18．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，四名机器人厨师正在一个社区食堂服务。——确实如此。且他们做的菜既美味又便宜。考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知，菜既美味又便宜，说明机器人厨师在食堂服务。故选B。 19．—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚误拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们的封面看起来非常相似。考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；in person亲自；on purpose故意地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Their cover looks very similar.”可知，因为封面相似，所以是误拿了笔记本。故选A。 20．The woman looks young, but in fact she is _________ fifty years old. A．at most B．at least C．at less D．at more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位女士看起来很年轻，但是事实上她至少五十岁了。考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；at least至少；at less搭配错误；at more搭配错误。根据“The woman looks young, but in fact she is...fifty years old.”可知，此处用but转折，两处形成对比，表达她至少五十岁了。故选B. 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle 21 (achieve) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 22 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 23 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 24 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters have 25 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won first place. He has become the 26 (fast) man in the world now and the shiniest Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 27 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 28 it was the first time that a Chinese had made history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with the result 29 breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement will 30 (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳名将潘展乐以及他对青少年的正面影响 21【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛，中国运动员潘展乐实现了不可思议的46秒40，打破了世界纪录，成功赢得了金牌。巴黎奥运会是2024年，属于过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词achieve的过去式是achieved。 22. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛，中国运动员潘展乐实现了不可思议的46秒40，打破了世界纪录，成功赢得了金牌。空白处修饰“winning”，应填副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 23. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这是中国代表团本届奥运会的第九枚金牌。此处意指第九枚，表示第九应用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。 24. 【答案】an 【详解】 句意：这也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳比赛中赢得奥运冠军。根据提示，此处应填冠词，“championship”是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；“Olympic”发音是元音音素开头，应填an。 25. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：自从赢得第一名，外国记者高度赞扬潘展乐。根据语境，此处动词用现在完成时，应填过去分词；give的过去分词为given。 26.【答案】fastest 【详解】 句意：他已经成为世界上最快的男人。根据语境，the后接形容词最高级，fast的最高级形式为fastest。 27．【答案】himself 【详解】句意：在比赛之后，潘展乐为自己而骄傲。主语“Pan Zhanle”和宾语“He”是同一人，宾语应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。 28．【答案】because 【详解】句意：他说这枚金牌对国家意义重大，因为这是中国人首次在100米自由泳比赛中创造了历史。“it was the first time that a Chinese had made history”是“this gold medal was of great importance to the country”的原因，解释原因用连词because。 29．【答案】of 【详解】句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用打破世界纪录的结果回应一切，并赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。result of，意为“……的结果”。 30．【答案】encourage 【详解】 句意：他巨大的成就将会鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。“will”后接动词原形，应填encourage。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people in the county go to the city and people in the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays， trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road， so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After sometime， we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute， and we thought it was a nice place for a picnic， so we stopped and took the food， fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was！ 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家开车去乡下的一次糟糕的旅行。 31. Many people don＇t like to stay at home on holidays because________. A. they have much money B. the weather is very cool C. they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting D. they don＇t want to see different people 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢假期待在家里是因为他们想看些不同的或是让人兴奋的东西。故选C。 32. The family went to _______ for their holiday last May Day. A. a beach park B. the country C. the city D.village 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.”可知，去年五一我们全家开车去乡下度假。故选B。 33. Last May Day the family＇s trip was __________. A.interesting B.perfect C. awful D.exciting 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据文中“How bad it was.”可知去年五一的家庭旅行糟透了。故选C。 34. It＇s hard to buy train or air tickets because_________. A. there are only few tickets B. many people want to go by train or plane C. it＇s cheap to take a train or plane D. it＇s fun to take a train or plane 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.”可知，很难买到火车票或飞机票是因为许多人想坐火车或飞机去旅行。故选B。 35. The underlined word ＂blew＂means__________. A.刮风 B.蓝色 C.吹气 D.卷起 【答案】A 【详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“and soon it started to rain”可判断前句表达突然刮起一阵大风，画线单词“blew”表示“刮风”。故选A。 B Dear Joe， I＇m a helpless father. My daughter Mary is 14. I find that the older she grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about her hobbies. She spends almost all her free time on story books. When she gets home， she always turns on the computer and closes the door. I＇m getting worried about her，especially when her English teacher tells me she always gets low marks in the English exam. Second，she likes new technology， but I don＇t have enough money and I can＇t afford all the things she wants. Recently， I＇ve found that she is always alone. I never saw her talking to her friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help her？ Please give me some advice. A helpless father 【导语】文章介绍了一位烦恼的爸爸对于女儿成长过程中的一些问题征求意见和寻求编者的帮助。比如说女儿沉迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降，不和别人交际等。 36. Mary _________ for almost all her spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with her father C. does her homework D. reads story books 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“She spends almost all her free time on story books. ”可知，Mary 几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在读故事书上。故选D。 37. The helpless father asks Joe to __________. A. play with Mary B. give him some advice C. talk to Mary D. buy what Mary wants 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。由文章信息“What should I do to help him？ Please give me some advice.可知，这位爸爸是向Joe征求建议的。故选B。 38. The helpless father has _______ problems. A.three B.four C.five D.six 【答案】A 【详解】总结归纳题。由文章信息“My first problem is about his hobbies ... he always gets low marks in the English exams. ” “Second，she likes new technology...”和“I＇ve found that she is always alone.”可知，爸爸对于女儿主要有三个问题，即爱好问题、学习成绩问题和性格孤独问题。故选A。 39. From the passage we know that Mary＇s father__________. A. is worried about Mary B. feels very happy C. is rich D. likes new technology 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。由文章信息“I＇m getting worried about her，especially when her English teacher tells me she always gets low marks in the English exam.”可知，爸爸为 Mary 担忧。故选A。 40. Which of the follow is NOT true about Mary？ A. She is 14 years old. B. She is not good at English. C. She often phones to her friends. D. She does not like going out on weekends. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。由句子“My daughter Mary is 14.”可知，“我”女儿玛丽14岁。因此A正确；由文章信息“her English teacher tells me she always gets low marks in the English exams＂可知，Mary不擅长英语。故B正确；由句子“I never saw her talking to her friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，我从没见过她在电话里和朋友聊天，也没见过她周末和任何人出去。因此C错误，D正确。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $