期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法词汇，通过多题型系统训练夯实基础，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|词汇识记与互译|覆盖“职业”“交通规则”等主题词汇，构建词汇网络| |语音辨析|5题|单词语音辨音|考查元音字母及字母组合发音规则，强化语音感知| |单项选择|15题|语法规则应用|聚焦动词三单、情态动词、介词等核心语法点，突出语境运用| |适当形式填空|10题|词形转换训练|涉及动词时态、名词复数等语法变形，衔接词汇与语法| |情景配对|5题|交际用语匹配|对应日常情境对话，提升语言交际能力| |句型改写|5题|句式转换练习|涵盖一般疑问句、否定句等句型变化，巩固语法结构| |改错|5题|语法纠错应用|针对高频错误点，强化语法规则理解与准确运用|

译林版（三起）四年级英语下册期末语法词汇专项练习 一、英汉互译 1. 网友 __________ 2. 乐于助人的 _________ 3. 遵守交通规则 ________ 4. 关爱他人 __________ 5. 外出就餐 __________ 6. 职业，工作 __________ 7. 做家务 __________ 8. 在厨房里 __________ 9. 帮助同学 __________ 10. 马路安全 __________ 11. 医生 __________ 12. 厨师 ____________ 13. 洗盘子 ____________ 14. 过马路 ____________ 15. 勇敢的 ____________ 16. help old people ____________ 17. wait for the green man ____________ 18. eat healthy food ____________ 19. cook nice food ____________ 20. clean the room ____________ 二、选出画线部分读音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. friend B. kid C. thing ( ) 2. A. help B. test C. we ( ) 3. A. safe B. man C. take ( ) 4. A. dog B. home C. doctor ( ) 5. A. kitchen B. child C. fish 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. My e-friend ______ in Canada. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 2. We should ______ our classmates at school. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 3. You ______ run on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( ) 4. The boy is kind. He cares ______ others. A. for B. about C. to ( ) 5. I often eat noodles ______ restaurants. A. at B. on C. for ( ) 6. —What ______ your father do? —He’s a driver. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 7. My mother often ______ chores at home. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. Look! My sister is cooking ______ the kitchen. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 9. We ______ follow the traffic rules. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t ( ) 10. —Is she a nurse? —______ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she can. ( ) 11. Don’t play ______ ball games on the road. A. / B. a C. an ( ) 12. He likes ______ nice food at home. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( ) 13. Let ______ help the old man. A. us B. we C. our ( ) 14. I want ______ a policeman in the future. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 15. There ______ some fruit on the table. A. is B. are C. am 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ______ (have) a good e-friend. 2. We must ______ (look) left and right. 3. My aunt is a ______ (cook). 4. Don’t ______ (play) on the busy road. 5. She likes ______ (help) people. 6. My father ______ (wash) dishes every day. 7. These ______ (policeman) are brave. 8. It’s time ______ (eat) dinner. 9. ______ (this) rules are important. 10. The girl ______ (not) like eating fast food. 五、情景交际配对 ( ) 1. 询问对方职业 A. You must wait. ( ) 2. 提醒红灯要等待 B. What do you do? ( ) 3. 表达自己经常做家务 C. I often do chores at home. ( ) 4. 劝阻他人不要在路上奔跑 D. She works in a hospital. ( ) 5. 说明护士的工作地点 E. Don’t run on the road. 六、按要求改写句子 1. He is a worker.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a worker? 2. I help my mother at home.（改为第三人称单数句子） He ______ his mother at home. 3. We must cross the road now.（改为否定句） We ______ cross the road now. 4. My uncle works in a school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your uncle work? 5. She likes eating fruit.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ eating fruit. 七、找出错误并改正 1. He help his friends at school. ____________ 2. You mustn’t to cross the road. ____________ 3. What do your mother do? ____________ 4. My sister don’t like cooking. ____________ 5. There are some milk in the fridge. ____________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.e-friend 2.helpful 3.follow traffic rules 4.care about others 5.eat out 6.job 7.do chores at home 8.in the kitchen 9.help classmates 10.road safety 11.doctor 12.cook 13.wash dishes 14.cross the road 15.brave 16.帮助老人 17.等待绿灯 18.吃健康的食物 19.做美味的食物 20.打扫房间 二、语音辨析 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 四、适当形式填空 1.has 2.look 3.cook 4.play 5.helping 6.washes 7.policemen 8.to eat 9.These 10.doesn’t 五、情景配对 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 六、句型改写 1.Is he 2.helps 3.mustn’t 4.Where does 5.doesn’t like 七、改错 1.help→helps 2.删掉to 3.do→does 4.don’t→doesn’t 5.are→is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $