精品解析：福建省闽侯一中2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年闽侯一中第二学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Professor Johnson? A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She took walks around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is away from work? A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally. 7. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics. B. Getting help from another department. C. Posting a job advertisement right away. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He didn’t try his best to study. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with the first room? A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy. 11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last? A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot. 12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman? A. She could get her money back. B. She could be upgraded with a lower price. C. She could be accommodated for free next time. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979. 18. What made it possible to release Now and Then? A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans. 19. What do we know about blue album? A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then. 20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song? A. It would make their album a hit. B. It allowed the members to get together. C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there. Imperial War Museum Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society. National Portrait Gallery Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years. Royal Air Force Museum Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world. Tate Britain Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. 21. What can we know about Imperial War Museum? A. It houses Francis Bacon's works. B. It mainly shows artists' tragedies. C. It originally served as a hospital. D. It once stood on the Thames River. 22. In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare? A. Imperial War Museum. B. Tate Britain. C. Royal Air Force Museum. D. National Portrait Gallery. 23. What's special about Tate Britain? A. It is accessible by boat. B. It focuses on famous people. C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It was built by a businesswoman. B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written, mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I'm proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 24. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Calm. B. Awkward. C. Stressed. D. Encouraged. 25. What led to Dickins’ lack of a sense of belonging? A. Her immature writing style. B. Her experience at the care home. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her difficult relationship with her husband. 26. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It makes her land a good job. B. It sharpens her sense of humor. C. It enables her to get on well with her life. D. It helps her overcome her learning disabilities. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 B. Mary Dickins’ First Performance C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Impact on Performance Poets C We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom is passive, and so is the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines. Conditioned (习惯) as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor (谣言). Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed. That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping (打上标记) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts. 28. According to the passage, ________ belongs to passive learning. A. doing a medical experiment B. solving a math problem C. visiting an exhibition D. doing scientific reasoning 29. The author mentions the game rumor to show that ________. A. a message may be changed when being passed on B. a message should be delivered in different ways C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Active learning is less important B. Passive learning may not be reliable C. Active learning occurs more frequently D. Passive learning is not found among scholars 31. Through the passage, the author intends mainly to ________. A. introduce the advantages of passive learning B. persuade us to adopt active learning C. explain why passive learning can be bad D. compare active learning and passive learning D The old advice to dress for the job you want, not the job you have, may have roots in more than simply how others perceive you—many studies show that the clothes you wear can affect your mental and physical performance. If you want to be a big-ideas person at work, suit up. A paper in Social Psychological and Personality Science asked subjects to change into formal or casual clothing before cognitive (认知的) tests. Wearing formal business clothes increased abstract thinking－an important aspect of creativity and long-term strategizing. The experiments suggest the effect is related to feelings of power. Informal clothing may hurt in negotiations. In a study reported in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, male subjects wore their usual clothes or were placed in a suit or in sweats. Then they engaged in a game that involved negotiating with a partner. Those who dressed up obtained more profitable deals than the other two groups, and those who dressed down had lower hormone (荷尔蒙) levels. Trying too hard to look sharp can backfire. When women came with expensive sunglasses and were told their glasses were counterfeit (仿冒的), as opposed to when they thought they were real, they cheated more often on lab experiments. Authors of the study, published in Psychological Science, theorize that fake glasses increase unethical behavior by making their wearers feel less authentic. It’s not news to anyone that we judge others based on their clothes. In general, studies that investigate these judgments find that people prefer clothing that matches expectations－surgeons in scrubs (外科手术服), police officers in uniforms—with one notable exception. A series of studies published in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke established norms only slightly. In one scenario, a man at a black-tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie. The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members’ ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red Converse sneakers while giving a lecture. The results suggest that people judge these slight differences from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors. 32. What does the author want to explain by mentioning the old advice? A. The causes of wearing formally. B. The right way of suiting up. C. The impact of dressing well. D. The misunderstanding about dress code. 33. According to the second and third paragraphs, why should one dress up? A. To activate creativity. B. To enhance performance. C. To earn more profits. D. To control negotiations. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Wearing expensive items can be risky. B. Looking fashionable can send a wrong message. C. Overdressing may produce opposite results. D. Dressing up may appear not genuine. 35. What can we learn from the studies in the Journal of Consumer Research? A. Most people judge a book by its cover. B. Powerful people can ignore social norms. C. Red is usually associated with higher status. D. It is favorable to dress a bit differently. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the eras before air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today? Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old Chinese houses are the perfect place to be on a hot and humid day. “____36____” says Ru. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old home in the village of Guanlu in eastern China’s Anhui Province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years. Ru says that the house’s skywell helped to create this cooling effect. ____37____ Studies have found that the temperatures inside some of the skywells in southern China are significantly lower than the outside. In today’s China, fewer and fewer people live in houses with skywells. ____38____ But a revival of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. ____39____ A skywell is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. ____40____ It is either surrounded by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Some large houses have more than one skywell. A. Skywells can help keep the houses cool. B. Air-conditioned flats are the main form of homes. C. Meanwhile, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. D. Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always located in the core of a house. E. While skywells are common in many regions, only the rich can afford to build houses with them. F. And she’s not alone in praising the benefits of skywells, in hot weather. G. They are airy, cool, and well-shaded. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A self-taught painter in Chongqing, who spent four years creating 100 illustrations of 100 cities in China, has attracted a lot of attention online. Pu Zhen, who was born in Chongqing in 1993, ____41____ in animation design at college. He started teaching himself painting nine years ago. “The most difficult part is to ____42____ my own painting style through ____43____ practice,” he said. In 2018, ____44____ by an old notebook he had filled with the names of Chinese cities, he ____45____ the idea of doing a unique illustration for each. “I just ____46____ my inspiration in creating the city series. Each illustration ____47____ a city’s typical features,” he said. The creative ____48____ of the main elements of each city are ____49____. Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends. However, they all have the moon as a common image. “The biggest ____50____ is myself,” said Pu, adding that during the time-consuming ____51____, he had to overcome loneliness and inner conflicts. “But I do feel ____52____ that my works are acknowledged by many fans online. Traditional Chinese city ____53____ are always worth passing on.” Not only are Pu’s paintings well ____54____ online, but the netizens are eager to appreciate more. ____55____, everyone wants to see their hometowns painted by Pu Zhen. In the future, Pu plans to travel around the country and create illustrations for more cities. 41. A. applied B. majored C. worked D. researched 42. A. figure out B. go over C. make up D. turn down 43. A. casual B. constant C. formal D. random 44. A. moved B. encouraged C. taught D. inspired 45. A. put up with B. came up with C. took care of D. made use of 46. A. invented B. followed C. imagined D. discovered 47. A. determines B. suggests C. reflects D. impresses 48. A. sources B. stories C. messages D. materials 49. A. stable B. similar C. obvious D. different 50. A. challenge B. honor C. improvement D. victory 51. A. course B. process C. moment D. stage 52. A. surprised B. confused C. delighted D. touched 53. A. cultures B. policies C. systems D. values 54. A. judged B. studied C. attended D. received 55. A. Undoubtedly B. Eventually C. Hopefully D. Generally 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______56______ (she) and push the limits of ______57______ she believed was possible for a female traveler. Lucy ______58______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______59______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______60______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______61______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______62______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______63______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______64______ her favorite part of being alive. _______65_______ I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。 内容包括： 1.创建文明城市的内容与意义； 2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点)。 词汇：文明城市 civilized city 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ada! Milk!” Mama called. Milk. It was Ada’s turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book. Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn? Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young, but she’s wrong. I am already 16!” Ada thought. Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal’s bare back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important”, Ada thought, sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Ada shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place. Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me?” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance, straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn’t be any ambulance here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor!” Ada called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Betty came to Ada’s home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。That's fantastic. Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It's great to get so much coverage of our charities efforts. exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. Hey, Laura, it's really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going? I'm heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work. Did you ever take history? Two, three. one. Yeah, last term. And the professor was mr. Johnson. What do you think about him? He always pushed us to reach our full potential, but fortunately he was an easy greater. So IT was not difficult to pass IT. How was your vacation? Oh, IT was wonderful. I walked around this garden. really. I didn't know you like gardening. Oh, i'm not into gardening. It's too much work, but I love to look at beautiful flowers. The office software is finally starting to build a solid reputation. I think it's the perfect time to start selling IT in other countries. That would be a great way to increase our customer base. We have to have the instructions translated into other languages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, now that Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual. Are we planning to higher soon? I hope so. We're already on the staff. And the order we got yesterday from mayhem electronics will mean more work for everyone. I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we're looking for a suitable person to fill Franks position. That's actually a good idea, john. Now that . Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual. Are we planning to higher soon? I hope so. We're already on the staff and the order we got yesterday from mayhem electronics will mean more work for everyone. I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we're looking for a suitable person to fill Franks position. That's actually a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think billie has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year, we moved here and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy, so Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in march in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many words spelt wrong in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister coffee often tested him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a doubt, mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think billie has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year we moved here, and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in much in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many words spelt wrong in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister Cathy often tested him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a doubt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was the hotel during your holiday? IT was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times. why? Well. we found the first room totally a mess, with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So we had to ask for another room. What was wrong with the second room? We paid for a garden room, and IT was a view of the parking lot, and they were out of garden view room. So they upgraded us to an ocean view room without extra charge. That's nice. But our next door neighbor watched T, V late every night, and IT was noisy. IT kept us awake every night. Did you ask for another room? Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available. But the manager was really nice about IT. He offered us a free stay. Next time. Are you going to go back there? Of course. How was the hotel . during your holiday? IT was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times. why? Well. we found the first room totally a mess, with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So we had to ask for another room. What was wrong with the second room? We paid for a garden room, and IT was a view of the parking lot, and they were out of garden view room. So they upgraded us to an ocean view room without . extra charge. That's nice. But our next door neighbor watched T, V late every night, and IT was noisy. IT kept us awake every night. Did you ask for another room? Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available, but the manager was really nice about IT. He offered us a free stay next time. Are you going to go back there? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Karen, did you meet bony in our class? Yes, I did. I thought he was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, SHE was the first to speak up. right? SHE may be the small test student in our class, because every time he answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our . study group. That's a great idea. Do you know what? SHE also enjoys the outdoors. Why don't we ask her to come hiking with us this saturday? Actually, I already asked her to come. He said he wanted to come. That was quick. Toby, who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend hiking trip. I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. He is a true master in nick itchen. Her food is out of this world. and he is very thoughtful. When I had an upset stomach last week, SHE noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins. Hey, Karen, did you meet bony in our class? Yes, I did. I thought he was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, SHE was the first to speak up. right? SHE may be the small test student in our class, because every time he answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our . study group. That's a great idea. Do you know what? He also is, the outdoors. Why don't we ask her to come hiking with us this saturday? Actually, already her to come. He said he wanted to come. That was quick. Toby, who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekends hiking trip. I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. SHE is a true master in ni kitchen. Her food is out of this world. and he is very thoughtful. When I had an upset stomach last week, SHE noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The beetles have released the last song they recorded. This song is titled now and then. IT was written by john lennon in eighteen seventy seven, he saying IT at the piano and recorded IT two years later at his home recording. Engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four beetles recorded IT together in a studio. Now and then will be the final track on a new edition of the beetle's greatest hits blue album. This is a collection of their classics from nineteen, nineteen sixty seven to nineteen nineteen seventy. Beatles member paul a cartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it's quite emotional. He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song and to still be working on beetles music. Mccartney was also excited about hearing john lennon voice. Lennon died in one thousand and eighty, which brought endless sorrow to people loving him. Beatles drummer ringo star said recording the song was the closest they'll ever come to having john lending back in the room. He said IT was very emotional for all of them. The beatles have released the last song they recorded. This song is titled now and then. IT was written by john lennon in nineteen seventy seven. He saying IT at the piano and recorded IT two years later at his home recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four beetles recorded IT together in a studio. Now and then will be the final track on a new edition of the beetle's greatest hits blue album. This is a collection of their classics from 19 sixty seven to nineteen seventy，beatles member paul a. Carney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it's quite emotional. He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song and to still be working on beetles music. Mccartney was also excited about hearing john lennon voice. Lennon died in nineteen and eighty, which brought endless sorrow to people loving him, beatles drummer ringo star said recording the song was the closest theyll ever come to having john lending back in the room. He said IT was very emotional . for all of them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023-2024学年闽侯一中第二学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts. W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. It’s really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going? W: I’m heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Professor Johnson? A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you ever take History 231? M: Yeah. Last term. And the professor was Mr. Johnson. W: What do you think about him? M: He always pushed us to reach our full potential, but fortunately, he was an easy grader. So it was not difficult to pass it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She took walks around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your vacation? W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden. M: Really? I didn’t know you liked gardening. W: Oh, I’m not into gardening. It’s too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The office software is finally starting to build a solid reputation. I think it’s the perfect time to start selling it in other countries. M: That would be a great way to increase our customer base. We have to have the instructions translated into other languages. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is away from work? A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally. 7. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics. B. Getting help from another department. C. Posting a job advertisement right away. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, now that Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual. Are we planning to hire soon? M: I hope so. We’re already understaffed and the order we got yesterday from Mayhem Electronics will mean more work for everyone. W: I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we’re looking for a suitable person to fill Frank’s position. M: That’s actually a good idea. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He didn’t try his best to study. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn’t do his best work. M: I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work. W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it? M: Oh yes, without a doubt. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with the first room? A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy. 11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last? A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot. 12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman? A. She could get her money back. B. She could be upgraded with a lower price. C. She could be accommodated for free next time. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the hotel during your holiday? W: It was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times. M: Why? W: Well, we found the first room totally a mess with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So, we had to ask for another room. M: What was wrong with the second room? W: We paid for a garden room and it was a view of the parking lot. And they were out of garden view rooms, so they upgraded us to an ocean view room without extra charge. M: That’s nice! W: But our next-door neighbor watched TV late every night and it was noisy. It kept us awake every night. M: Did you ask for another room? W: Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available. But the manager was really nice about it. He offered us a free stay next time. M: Are you going to go back there? W: Of course. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class? W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was the first to speak up. M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group! W: That’s a great idea. Do you know what? She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don’t we ask her to come hiking with us this Saturday? M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come. W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend’s hiking trip? M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world. W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979. 18. What made it possible to release Now and Then? A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans. 19. What do we know about blue album? A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then. 20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song? A. It would make their album a hit. B. It allowed the members to get together. C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Beatles have released the last song they recorded. The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it two years later at his home. Recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. Now and Then will be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles’ greatest hits blue album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967-1970. Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it’s quite emotional. He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song, and to still be working on Beatles music. McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. Lennon died in 1980, which brought endless sorrow to people loving him. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was the closest they’ll ever come to having John Lennon back in the room. He said it was very emotional for all of them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there. Imperial War Museum Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society. National Portrait Gallery Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years. Royal Air Force Museum Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world. Tate Britain Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. 21. What can we know about Imperial War Museum? A. It houses Francis Bacon's works. B. It mainly shows artists' tragedies. C. It originally served as a hospital. D. It once stood on the Thames River. 22. In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare? A. Imperial War Museum. B. Tate Britain. C. Royal Air Force Museum. D. National Portrait Gallery. 23. What's special about Tate Britain? A. It is accessible by boat. B. It focuses on famous people. C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It was built by a businesswoman. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum...（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam Shakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。 B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written, mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I'm proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 24. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Calm. B. Awkward. C. Stressed. D. Encouraged. 25. What led to Dickins’ lack of a sense of belonging? A. Her immature writing style. B. Her experience at the care home. C Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her difficult relationship with her husband. 26. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It makes her land a good job. B. It sharpens her sense of humor. C. It enables her to get on well with her life. D. It helps her overcome her learning disabilities. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 B. Mary Dickins’ First Performance C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Impact on Performance Poets 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“she said, ‘It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.’(她说：‘那是我从未见过的狂野。’)”和““It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.(“我觉得这是一种变革。我想，‘我得多点这样的表演，’” Dickins说。成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地)”可知，Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让Dickins在舞台上有了自己的一席之地。由此推知，当Dickins第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children’s home. She says, ‘It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.’(但在三年的研讨会上，她一句话也没说。其中一些是她在儿童之家的岁月造成的。她说：‘这让我感受到了被排斥的感觉。我从来没有适应过任何地方。’)”可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“‘Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,’ she says.(‘把事情用语言表达出来，让你的情绪具体化，这是接受生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分。’她说)”可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“she said, ‘It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.’ The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers.(她说：‘那是我从未见过的狂野。’观众们跺着脚，晃动着摇动器)”对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段“Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!’ she says. ‘But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn't be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.’(终于！你得等到62岁才会有自信！她说。‘但我知道我是谁，我为此感到自豪。现在的我不会是别人——我花了很长时间才说出这句话。’)”她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。由此可知，A项“Mary Dickins在60岁后的新开始”为最佳标题，故选A。 C We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom is passive, and so is the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines. Conditioned (习惯) as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor (谣言). Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed. That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping (打上标记) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts. 28. According to the passage, ________ belongs to passive learning. A. doing a medical experiment B. solving a math problem C. visiting an exhibition D. doing scientific reasoning 29. The author mentions the game rumor to show that ________. A. a message may be changed when being passed on B. a message should be delivered in different ways C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor 30. What can we infer from the passage? A Active learning is less important B. Passive learning may not be reliable C. Active learning occurs more frequently D. Passive learning is not found among scholars 31. Through the passage, the author intends mainly to ________. A. introduce the advantages of passive learning B. persuade us to adopt active learning C. explain why passive learning can be bad D. compare active learning and passive learning 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom is passive, and so is the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines.(我们被动地通过别人告诉我们来获取知识。大多数在教室里进行的学习是被动的，我们看电视、读报纸或杂志时的学习也是被动的)”可知，被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。A、B、D都是主动学习。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Typically, the original message has changed.(通常，原始消息已经更改)”可推断，信息在传递时可能会改变，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor (谣言).(它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言)”及后文的例证可推断，被动学习可能不可靠。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的第四至六段都是用来说明第三段“Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor (谣言).(不幸的是，被动学习有一个严重的问题。它使我们倾向于接受我们所听到的，即使它只是传闻和谣言)”可推断，文章作者的目的主要想解释为什么被动学习是不好的。故选C。 D The old advice to dress for the job you want, not the job you have, may have roots in more than simply how others perceive you—many studies show that the clothes you wear can affect your mental and physical performance. If you want to be a big-ideas person at work, suit up. A paper in Social Psychological and Personality Science asked subjects to change into formal or casual clothing before cognitive (认知的) tests. Wearing formal business clothes increased abstract thinking－an important aspect of creativity and long-term strategizing. The experiments suggest the effect is related to feelings of power. Informal clothing may hurt in negotiations. In a study reported in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, male subjects wore their usual clothes or were placed in a suit or in sweats. Then they engaged in a game that involved negotiating with a partner. Those who dressed up obtained more profitable deals than the other two groups, and those who dressed down had lower hormone (荷尔蒙) levels. Trying too hard to look sharp can backfire. When women came with expensive sunglasses and were told their glasses were counterfeit (仿冒的), as opposed to when they thought they were real, they cheated more often on lab experiments. Authors of the study, published in Psychological Science, theorize that fake glasses increase unethical behavior by making their wearers feel less authentic. It’s not news to anyone that we judge others based on their clothes. In general, studies that investigate these judgments find that people prefer clothing that matches expectations－surgeons in scrubs (外科手术服), police officers in uniforms—with one notable exception. A series of studies published in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke established norms only slightly. In one scenario, a man at a black-tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie. The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members’ ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red Converse sneakers while giving a lecture. The results suggest that people judge these slight differences from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors. 32. What does the author want to explain by mentioning the old advice? A. The causes of wearing formally. B. The right way of suiting up. C. The impact of dressing well. D. The misunderstanding about dress code. 33. According to the second and third paragraphs, why should one dress up? A. To activate creativity. B. To enhance performance. C. To earn more profits. D. To control negotiations. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Wearing expensive items can be risky. B. Looking fashionable can send a wrong message. C. Overdressing may produce opposite results. D. Dressing up may appear not genuine. 35. What can we learn from the studies in the Journal of Consumer Research? A. Most people judge a book by its cover. B. Powerful people can ignore social norms. C. Red is usually associated with higher status. D. It is favorable to dress a bit differently. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了穿着对人的精神和身体表现的影响以及与穿着相关的研究和发现。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The old advice to dress for the job you want, not the job you have, may have roots in more than simply how others perceive you—many studies show that the clothes you wear can affect your mental and physical performance.(“为你想要的工作而着装，而不是为你现在的工作而着装”这一古老的建议，其根源可能不仅仅在于别人如何看待你——许多研究表明，你穿的衣服会影响你的精神和身体表现)”可推知，作者提及这条老建议是想要解释一个人的着装可以影响其精神和身体表现。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wearing formal business clothes increased abstract thinking－an important aspect of creativity and long-term strategizing.(穿正式的商务服装提高了抽象思考能力——创造力与长期战略能力的一个重要方面)”以及第三段中“Those who dressed up obtained more profitable deals than the other two groups, and those who dressed down had lower hormone (荷尔蒙) levels.(穿得正式的人相比于其他两组敲定了利润更丰厚的单子，那些穿得不太正式的人的荷尔蒙水平则偏低)”可知，一个人穿得正式的原因是这样做可以提升在工作中的表现。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“When women came with expensive sunglasses and were told their glasses were counterfeit (仿冒的), as opposed to when they thought they were real, they cheated more often on lab experiments.”可知，当女性戴着昂贵的太阳镜，并被告知她们的眼镜是假的（与她们认为是真的相反），她们在实验室实验中更容易作弊。由此可知，过度穿着可能适得其反。故划线句意思是过度穿着可能适得其反。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In one scenario, a man at a black-tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie. The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members’ ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red Converse sneakers while giving a lecture. The results suggest that people judge these slight differences from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors.(在其中一个场景中，一名男子在正式场合佩戴红色领结时，被认为具有更高的地位和能力。研究人员还发现，对于穿着红色匡威运动鞋讲课的教授，重视独特性会提高听众对他的地位和能力的评价。研究结果表明，人们认为这些与规范的细微差异是积极的，因为它们表明，个人足够强大，可以承担这种行为的社会成本)”可知，《消费者研究》杂志上的研究告诉我们：穿着稍微不同一点是有利的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the eras before air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today? Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old Chinese houses are the perfect place to be on a hot and humid day. “____36____” says Ru. From 2014 to 2021, Ru lived in a century-old home in the village of Guanlu in eastern China’s Anhui Province. She moved there for a change of life after living and working in air-conditioned buildings for many years. Ru says that the house’s skywell helped to create this cooling effect. ____37____ Studies have found that the temperatures inside some of the skywells in southern China are significantly lower than the outside. In today’s China, fewer and fewer people live in houses with skywells. ____38____ But a revival of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. ____39____ A skywell is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. ____40____ It is either surrounded by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Some large houses have more than one skywell. A. Skywells can help keep the houses cool. B. Air-conditioned flats are the main form of homes. C. Meanwhile, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. D. Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always located in the core of a house. E. While skywells are common in many regions, only the rich can afford to build houses with them. F. And she’s not alone in praising the benefits of skywells, in hot weather. G. They are airy, cool, and well-shaded. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代住宅中的天井，它让住宅在炎热的夏季保持凉爽，给予了现代建筑设计一定的启发，虽然它的大小和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是位于房屋的核心。 【36题详解】 前文“Ru Ling loves spending time in skywells. To her, these courtyards of old Chinese houses are the perfect place to be on a hot and humid day. (茹玲喜欢待在天井里。对她来说，这些中国老房子的庭院是炎热潮湿的日子里的完美去处)”介绍了茹玲对于天井的喜爱，因此G项“They are airy, cool, and well-shaded. (它们通风、凉爽、阴凉)”符合语境，说明天井在炎热潮湿的日子里起到良好的效果，解释了前文她喜欢待在天井里的原因，其中的“airy, cool, and well-shaded”和前文的“on a hot and humid day”相对。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Ru says that the house’s skywell helped to create this cooling effect. (茹说，房子天井有助于产生这种冷却效果)”描述茹玲对天井的称赞，后文“Studies have found that the temperatures inside some of the skywells in southern China are significantly lower than the outside. (研究发现，中国南方一些天井的内部温度明显低于外部温度)”说明天井的降温效果是被研究证实了的，因此F项“And she’s not alone in praising the benefits of skywells, in hot weather. (在炎热的天气里，她并不是唯一一个称赞天井好处的人)”符合语境，指出很多人都称赞天井，承接前文，后文的研究发现是对天井好处的支撑，其中的“she”指代前文的“Ru”。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“In today’s China, fewer and fewer people live in houses with skywells. (在今天的中国，越来越少的人住在有天井的房子里)”介绍今天中国人对居住空间的选择，因此B项“Air-conditioned flats are the main form of homes. (有空调的公寓是住宅的主要形式)”符合语境，指出更多人选择有空调的公寓，承接前文。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“But a revival of interest in traditional Chinese architecture is leading some historic buildings with skywells to be restored for modern times. (但随着人们对中国传统建筑兴趣的复兴，一些带有天井的历史建筑被修复为现代建筑)”说明有些带有天井的历史建筑得以被修复，表明天井的价值得到认可，因此C项“Meanwhile, some architects are drawing inspiration from skywells and other traditional Chinese architectural features to help keep new buildings cooler. (与此同时，一些建筑师正在从天井和其他中国传统建筑特征中汲取灵感，以帮助新建筑保持凉爽)”符合语境，说明天井还为帮助新建筑保持凉爽提供了灵感，和前文是并列关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文“Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. (与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，更少暴露在室外环境中)”介绍天井与北方庭院的不同之处，后文“It is either surrounded by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. (它不是四面被房间包围，就是被三面加一堵墙包围)”介绍天井通常的布局情况，因此D项“Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always located in the core of a house. (虽然天井的大小和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是位于房屋的核心)”符合语境，指出天井虽有大小和设计上的不同，但位置大致相似，承接前文的不同之处，引出后文的布局情况。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A self-taught painter in Chongqing, who spent four years creating 100 illustrations of 100 cities in China, has attracted a lot of attention online. Pu Zhen, who was born in Chongqing in 1993, ____41____ in animation design at college. He started teaching himself painting nine years ago. “The most difficult part is to ____42____ my own painting style through ____43____ practice,” he said. In 2018, ____44____ by an old notebook he had filled with the names of Chinese cities, he ____45____ the idea of doing a unique illustration for each. “I just ____46____ my inspiration in creating the city series. Each illustration ____47____ a city’s typical features,” he said. The creative ____48____ of the main elements of each city are ____49____. Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends. However, they all have the moon as a common image. “The biggest ____50____ is myself,” said Pu, adding that during the time-consuming ____51____, he had to overcome loneliness and inner conflicts. “But I do feel ____52____ that my works are acknowledged by many fans online. Traditional Chinese city ____53____ are always worth passing on.” Not only are Pu’s paintings well ____54____ online, but the netizens are eager to appreciate more. ____55____, everyone wants to see their hometowns painted by Pu Zhen. In the future, Pu plans to travel around the country and create illustrations for more cities. 41. A. applied B. majored C. worked D. researched 42. A. figure out B. go over C. make up D. turn down 43. A. casual B. constant C. formal D. random 44. A. moved B. encouraged C. taught D. inspired 45. A. put up with B. came up with C. took care of D. made use of 46. A. invented B. followed C. imagined D. discovered 47. A. determines B. suggests C. reflects D. impresses 48. A. sources B. stories C. messages D. materials 49. A. stable B. similar C. obvious D. different 50. A. challenge B. honor C. improvement D. victory 51. A. course B. process C. moment D. stage 52. A. surprised B. confused C. delighted D. touched 53. A. cultures B. policies C. systems D. values 54. A. judged B. studied C. attended D. received 55. A. Undoubtedly B. Eventually C. Hopefully D. Generally 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。重庆一位名叫朴缜的90后画师用4年时间给100个中国城市绘制画像，一城一景，描绘了月光之下美轮美奂的中国城市景象。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朴振，1993年出生于重庆，大学主修动画设计。A. applied应用；B. majored主修；C. worked工作；D. researched研究。根据下文“animation design at college”可知，朴缜大学所学专业是动画设计。major in表示“主修”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“最困难的是通过不断的练习，弄清楚自己的绘画风格。”A. figure out想出，断定，弄清楚；B. go over越过；C. make up组成；D. turn down调低。根据后文的“my own painting style through 3 practice”可知，弄清楚自己的绘画风格是最困难的部分。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“最困难的是通过不断的练习，断定自己的绘画风格。”A. casual随意的；B. constant不断的；C. formal正式的；D. random随机的。根据前文的“The most difficult part is to 2 my own painting style through”和后文“practice”可知，要想弄清楚自己的绘画风格，需要在不断的实践中探索。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他从一本写满中国城市名字的旧笔记本上得到灵感，想出了为每个城市做一个独特的插图的想法。A. moved移动；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教授；D. inspired赋予灵感，启发。根据后文的“by an old notebook he had filled with the names of Chinese cities, he 5 the idea of doing a unique illustration for each.”和后文“my inspiration in creating the city series”可知，一本写满中国城市名字的旧笔记本上赋予他灵感，他想出了为每个城市做一个独特的插图的想法。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018年，他从一本写满中国城市名字的旧笔记本上得到灵感，想出了为每个城市做一个独特的插图的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出；提出；C. took care of照顾；D. made use of利用。根据后文的“the idea of doing a unique illustration for each.”并结合第一段的“ creating 100 illustrations of 100 cities in China”可知，他想出了为每个城市做一个独特的插图的想法。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是跟随我的灵感创作了这个城市系列。A. invented发明；B. followed跟随；C. imagined想象；D. discovered发现。根据后文的“my inspiration in creating the city series”可知，作者跟随自己的灵感创作了这个城市系列。follow one’s inspiration为固定短语，表示“追随某人的灵感”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每幅插图都反映了一个城市的典型特征。A. determines决定；B. suggests建议；C. reflects反射；D. impresses给人留下深刻印象。根据后文的“a city’s typical features”可知，插图反映了一个城市的典型特征。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城市的主要元素的创意来源是不同的。A. sources来源；B. stories故事；C. messages消息；D. materials材料。根据后文的“of the main elements of each city”和后文“Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends.”可知，城市不同，创意来源是不同的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个城市的主要元素的创意来源是不同的。A. stable稳定的；B. similar相似的；C. obvious明显的；D. different不同的。根据前文的“The creative 8 of the main elements of each city are”和后文“Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends.”可知，城市不同，创意来源是不同的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“最大的挑战是我自己，”他补充说，在耗时的过程中，他必须克服孤独和内心冲突。A. challenge挑战；B. honor荣誉；C. improvement改进；D. victory胜利。根据后文的“adding that during the time-consuming 11 , he had to overcome loneliness and inner conflicts.”可知，他必须克服孤独和内心冲突，所以最大的挑战是自己。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“最大的挑战是我自己，”他补充说，在耗时的过程中，他必须克服孤独和内心冲突。A. course课程；B. process过程；C. moment时刻；D. stage阶段。根据前文的“during the time-consuming”可知，结合常识可知，绘制100幅图是一个很费时的过程。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很高兴我的作品在网上得到了许多粉丝的认可。A. surprised吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. touched感动的。根据后文的“that my works are acknowledged by many fans online”可知，作者的作品在网上得到了许多粉丝的认可，所以作者很高兴。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国传统城市文化永远值得传承。A. cultures文化；B. policies政策；C. systems系统；D. values价值。根据前文的“Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends.”可知，朴缜所绘图画中传递的是中国城市的传统文化元素。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朴的画不仅在网上广受欢迎，而且网民们也渴望欣赏更多。A. judged判断；B. studied研究；C. attended参加；D. received受到（某种待遇或伤害），对……作出反应。根据上文“my works are acknowledged by many fans online”、“Not only are Pu’s paintings well”可知，朴缜的作品在网上受到好评。be well received“受到好评”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，每个人都想看到朴振描绘自己的家乡。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Eventually最终；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Generally通常 。根据前文的“Not only are Pu’s paintings well 14 online, but the netizens are eager to appreciate more.”可知，朴的画不仅在网上广受欢迎，而且网民们也渴望欣赏更多，所以毫无疑问，每个人都想看到朴振描绘自己的家乡。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______56______ (she) and push the limits of ______57______ she believed was possible for a female traveler. Lucy ______58______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______59______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______60______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______61______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______62______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______63______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______64______ her favorite part of being alive. _______65_______ I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added. 【答案】56. herself 57. what 58. primarily 59. arranging 60. were outweighed 61. locals 62. a 63. valuable 64. as 65. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词 。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式。故填 arranging。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。 61题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中恢复过来，那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。 内容包括： 1.创建文明城市的内容与意义； 2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点) 词汇：文明城市 civilized city 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Boys and girls, As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off. On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary. At home, we can persuade our parents to quit smoking and get along well with neighbors. Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建设：build →set up 应该：should → be supposed to 放弃：quit →give up 此外：besides →what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice 拓展句：Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice, which I think is essential for us to build a civilized city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.（运用as和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ada! Milk!” Mama called. Milk. It was Ada’s turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book. Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn? Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young, but she’s wrong. I am already 16!” Ada thought. Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal’s bare back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important”, Ada thought, sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Ada shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place. Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me?” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance, straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn’t be any ambulance here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor!” Ada called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Betty came to Ada’s home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. She gently explained what she was going to do then carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Ada said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Ada was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama watching from a few meters away. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. When Ada stepped away, Roy’s mama ran over and held Roy’s face in her hands. “Thank you, Ada,” she said. Ada helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Ada’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Ada’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?” “I’d love to.” Ada replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Ada smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了 Amy 运用自己在急救书上学的知识头脑冷静地救助了一个从马背上摔下来的小男孩的故事，从这个故事中“我们”可以学到：书本上的知识是可以被运用到现实生活中去的。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，Ada找到了一根坚固的棍棒，她将用它来保持他的腿伸直……，所以应该写Ada对Roy进行急救的过程，Roy的妈妈对Ada表示感谢，最后上车前往医院等。第二段开头是：第二天，Betty来到Ada的家。本段应该写Betty对Ada的认可，在志愿者医生来注射疫苗时希望得到Ada的帮助，Ada答应提供帮助等。文章最后指出一个道理——书本上的知识可以被运用到现实生活中。 【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，until，when”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“gently；towards；emergency；afraid；reply；step”以及状语从句“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”“When Ada stepped away, Roy’s mama ran over and held Roy’s face in her hands.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $