精品解析：辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段学情检测英语

2025 2026学年华外八年学科竞赛（2） （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a sports fan, don’t miss the following wonderful shows! From rugby matches to diving challenges and crazy cross-sport experiments, take a look and pick your favourite sports show! 1. Wales and Australia are going to compete with each other in ________. A. golf B. baseball C. rugby D. ice-hockey 2. Viewers can watch ________ on US Adventure at 8:30. A. Daniel swimming with sharks in the deep sea B. a woman cycling in America’s biggest mountains C. surfers challenging the ocean’s biggest waves in Hawaii D. all of the above 3. Alice wants to get fit and do exercise at home, so she will probably watch ________. A. Small white ball B. Basic gymnastics C. Cycling D. Snow idea 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. a review of sports matches. B. a TV guide for sports channels. C. a news report on sports worldwide. D. a timetable for a school sports meeting. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张体育节目的电视播出时间表，介绍了1月22日周四不同频道、不同时段的体育节目内容。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Sport 2频道7:30的节目“Rugby tonight: Wales vs. Australia”，可知威尔士和澳大利亚将进行橄榄球比赛。 【2题详解】 根据表格中US Adventure频道8:30的节目“Surfing: Hawaii’s best surfers surf the ocean’s biggest waves”，可知观众可以看到夏威夷冲浪者挑战巨浪。 【3题详解】 根据表格中FIT 1频道8:00的节目“Basic gymnastics: Jump, dance and stretch with Paul—no need to leave the house”，可知该节目适合在家锻炼。 【4题详解】 文本包含不同频道、时段的体育节目安排，属于体育频道的电视节目指南。 B More than a Full Trunk (后备箱) Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday, which gave me the chance to join the annual (一年一度的) “trunk-filling competition” that took place at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to maximize the space in my car’s trunk. They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included condiments (调味品) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every expressway (高速公路) service area was crowded with cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colorful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with all kinds of fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love,” he explained. Later, while surfing the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. These trunks were mostly filled with local specialties (特产), farm products and homemade foods. Someone online said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude (感激). The items packed so carefully by my parents were not just things—they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources of comfort for the year ahead. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. Beijing is not his hometown. B. He was prepared to join the competition. C. He hopes more people can go to Beijing. D. He enjoyed road trips during holidays. 6. What does the underlined word “maximize” mean in paragraph 2? A. Empty out. B. Protect well. C. Make the most of. D. Measure carefully. 7. What did the writer feel when driving back with a full trunk? A. Excited to give the gifts to friends. B. Unhappy with too much food in the car. C. Thankful for the love and comfort from home D. Worried about the heavily loaded (满载的) car. 8. What can we infer (推断) about the “trunk-filling competition”? A. It shows the love in Chinese families. B. It is only popular in certain provinces. C. It can cause traffic problems on highways. D. It is a new fashion started by young people. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者春节假期结束后开车返回北京、父母将自己车子后备箱塞满物资的经历，深入探讨了中国社会普遍存在的“后备箱大赛”现象，进而歌颂了深沉的中国式亲情与家庭温情。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday”以及第二段中“my parents…carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city…”可知，作者是在家乡陪父母过完春节假期后，开车返回北京工作的，这说明北京并不是他的家乡。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“They carefully chose and packed things…they filled every part of the trunk.”这一上下文语境可知，父母在作者出发前一晚精心挑选和打包物品，最终“填满了后备箱的每一个角落”。由此可以推知，他们当时正忙着规划如何“充分利用、最大化”后备箱里的有限空间，以便装下更多捎给儿女的物资。对比选项，C项“Make the most of.”最契合“maximize”在文中的语意。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段中“Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude…they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources of comfort…”可知，作者看着被塞满的后备箱，内心感到了深深的感激，因为这些家乡的食物承载着家人无私的爱与安慰。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中另一位在服务区偶遇的司机小豪的解释“‘…It’s that this shows my family’s love,’ he explained.”以及最后一段中作者的感悟“The items…were pieces of home, signs of love…”可以推断出，一年一度的“后备箱大赛”实质上折射出了中国家庭中父母对子女含蓄、深沉且沉甸甸的爱。选项A“它展现了中国家庭中的爱。”最符合这一推断。 C ① The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ② The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③ People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! ④ Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations make clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its communicating‐vessels system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤ The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 9. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ① Controlling floods ② Making clean energy ③ Creating new tourist places ④ Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 11. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝的概况、建设背景、过程、功能以及它的文化意义。 【9题详解】 根据第②段“To solve this problem and create clean energy...”和第④段“...has greatly reduced flood risks...helps ships pass.”可知，三峡大坝的作用包括控制洪水、生产清洁能源、改善航运条件，不包含“创造新的旅游景点”。 【10题详解】 根据第④段“Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.”可知，船闸利用连通器原理让船只平稳通行，对应选项C的装置。 【11题详解】 文章结构为：①段介绍三峡大坝概况；②段讲建设背景；③段讲建设过程；④段讲功能；⑤段讲意义。这是典型的“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构图。 【12题详解】 根据第⑤段“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力。 D When Xiong Fei was a child, he loved chasing butterflies. He lived in a small village called Jiangcun in Sichuan Province. The village had many trees, which made it a great home for butterflies. Back then, many people in his village caught butterflies to sell. His father learned how to raise them, and Xiong Fei often helped him. But raising butterflies was not easy. They had to protect the butterflies from spiders and diseases at every stage of their life cycle. In early 2008, a heavy snow broke their butterfly sheds (棚) and all the butterflies died. But his father didn't stop. He started all over again with only nine butterflies from the wild. Later, fewer people wanted to buy butterflies, so the family business faced hard times. Xiong Fei was then working in a factory in the city. That was when he had an idea: “Why not sell butterflies online?” In 2012, he started looking for customers on the Internet. To his surprise, he received a very large order. This success made him feel hopeful again. So in 2013, he left his city job and returned home to manage the butterfly farm. Now, people call Xiong Fei the “Butterfly King”. His farm has grown very large and has become the main way his family makes money. He sells many things, such as living butterflies, pupae (蛹), and butterfly specimens (标本), to parks, museums, and even weddings (婚礼). He also works with scientists to help protect rare butterfly species. Xiong Fei is successful, but he has even bigger dreams. He hopes to integrate (融入) the butterfly farm into tourism and education in the future. This way, more people can see and learn about these beautiful insects better. 13. Why did the family butterfly business face hard times? A. Because Xiong Fei left to work in the city. B. Because fewer people wanted to buy butterflies. C. Because there were not enough butterflies to sell. D. Because the cost of raising butterflies became too high. 14. Which of the following does Xiong Fei NOT sell? A. Butterfly pupae. B. Living butterflies. C. Photos of butterflies. D. Butterfly specimens. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The challenges of running a butterfly farm. B. Xiong Fei’s future dreams for his butterfly farm. C. The work Xiong Fei did to protect the butterflies. D. Xiong Fei’s new goals for setting up a big company. 16. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Butterflies Make the Way to Success B. The Dangers of a Heavy Snow for Insects C. How to Raise Butterflies in a Small Village D. Selling Butterfly Specimens Online Is Easy 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“蝴蝶大王”熊飞从小喜爱蝴蝶，经历挫折后通过互联网将家庭蝴蝶养殖业务发展壮大，并怀揣未来梦想的故事。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Later, fewer people wanted to buy butterflies, so the family business faced hard times.”可知，后来想买蝴蝶的人变少了，所以家庭生意面临困难时期。 【14题详解】 根据第四段第三句“He sells many things, such as living butterflies, pupae, and butterfly specimens...”可知，他出售活蝴蝶、蛹和标本，文中未提及出售蝴蝶照片。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Xiong Fei is successful, but he has even bigger dreams. He hopes to integrate... in the future.”可知，本段主要介绍了熊飞对蝴蝶农场未来的梦想和规划。 【16题详解】 全文围绕熊飞通过养殖蝴蝶克服困难、获得成功并展望未来的经历展开。A 项“蝴蝶通往成功之路”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Face recognition (识别) is an amazing technology that helps computers tell the difference between people’s faces. We can use this technology in many different places. ____17____ How Does a Machine Learn to Recognize You? Step 1: Finding a Face The camera looks for basic parts of a face—two eyes, a nose and a mouth. At first, the computer only finds a shape that looks like a face. It doesn’t know whether it is a real person’s face. Step 2: Mapping Facial Features (特点) Once a face is found, the system carefully checks the key features. It studies how far the two eyes are apart, where the nose is, and how the mouth looks. All these form a person’s information. ____18____ Step 3: Turning Faces into Data (数据) After your key features turn into numbers, the face becomes a set of data. Computers are good at processing numbers, so this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database (数据库). If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are. Step 4: Learning with AI With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos. ____19____ Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system. Step 5: Matching and Decision-Making Instead of giving a direct yes or no, the system offers a similarity score. A high enough score means a successful match, allowing your phone to unlock or letting you enter. Today, face recognition is widely used to unlock phones and organize photos. Airports also use it to check important lists. ____20____ Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it. They hope to make it safer and more useful for everyone. A. It can tell how people feel from their faces. B. However, the technology still has some problems. C. It slowly learns which parts of the face never change. D. For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems. E. The information is turned into numbers, creating a special “Faceprint” for each person. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的基本工作原理，具体解析了计算机如何通过寻找人脸、定位特征、数据转换、AI学习、比对决策这五个步骤来识别个人身份。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中“We can use this technology in many different places.”可知，前文提到人脸识别技术可应用于许多不同的地方，空处应进行举例说明。选项D“For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems.”符合语境，通过具体实例（智能手机、机场安全系统）对上文的“different places”进行了补充说明。 【18题详解】 根据第二步骤末尾的“All these form a person’s information.”以及第三步骤开头的“After your key features turn into numbers…”可知，第二步骤介绍了“形成个人信息”，第三步骤介绍“将这些特征转化为数字和数据”，空处位于两者之间，应起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项E“The information is turned into numbers, creating a special ‘Faceprint’ for each person.”恰好将前文的“information”与后文的“turn into numbers”联系起来。 【19题详解】 根据第四步骤中“With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos.”以及空后的“Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system.”可知，计算机通过研究海量照片，从而能够辨别出哪些是不变的特征，因此即使人们微笑、戴眼镜或变老，系统也不会被欺骗。选项C“It slowly learns which parts of the face never change.”解释了系统不会被欺骗的原因。 【20题详解】 根据上文提到人脸识别广泛应用于手机解锁、照片整理以及机场名单核对，以及下文“Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it.”提到科学家们正在努力改进该技术可知，此处需要一个表示转折的过渡句来引出技术的不足与改进的必要性。选项B“However, the technology still has some problems.”在结构上承上启下，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than the old ones. Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destroyed (摧毁) a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I never really ____22____ something like that,” she talked about the early morning’s fire happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet finally it still burned down,”she ____23____. She spent more than a year ____24____ a fire detection system that could prevent the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke in the air. Shanya ____25____ the thermal imaging device (热成像设备) to stop fires from happening. Her system has two ____26____, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source (来源) which stayed unnoticed for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____27____. It was a really big problem I had to ____28____ .” she said. The final device is useful in speed and correctness. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even cheaper than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____29____ and tried to solve it. That's what I ____30____ all young people to do.” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgot B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 24. A. using B. breaking C. drawing D. developing 25. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 26. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 27. A. failed B. succeeded C. missed D. appeared 28. A. get along B. get into C. get over D. get across 29. A. plan B. chance C. choice D. problem 30. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国加州中学生Shanya受社区餐馆火灾启发，研发出性能更优的火灾探测系统并获奖，科学家借此事例鼓励青少年主动发现并解决问题的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2022年夏天她所在社区一家餐馆被大火烧毁后，Shanya萌生了这个想法。 根据后文她设计出更先进的火灾探测系统可知，这场火灾让她产生了研发新设备的idea“想法”；view“观点”、goal“目标”、dream“梦想”，均不符合突发事件催生发明构思的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我以前从未真正经历过这样的事。”她说起这场清晨从厨房燃起的餐馆火灾时说道。 此处指她亲身遭遇这类火情，experienced“经历”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、invented“发明”、feared“害怕”，均无法表达亲身经历火灾的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：“他们安装了烟雾探测器，可餐馆最终还是被烧毁了。”她补充道。 这是她讲述火灾经过时追加的细节内容，added“补充说道”符合发言场景；repeated“重复”、argued“争辩”、replied“回应”，均不适合追加补充信息的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她花了一年多时间研发一套能够预防火灾的探测系统。 结合spend time doing sth.结构，这里指从零研制新安防设备，developing“研发”契合行为；using“使用”、breaking“破坏”、drawing“绘制”，和打造全新系统的行为不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：Shanya设计了热成像设备，从源头遏制火灾发生。 热成像设备是她为新系统专门打造的部件，designed“设计”符合发明者的创作逻辑；forced“强迫”、left“留下”、organized“组织”，不符合发明专用设备的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她的系统包含两个部件：一台热成像设备和一台微型计算机。 后文列举了两样硬件组件，parts“部件”可以指代实体组成部分；roles“角色”、points“要点”、uses“用途”，无法对应具体硬件。 【27题详解】 句意：“我有两个设计方案，第一个方案彻底失败了。”她说。 后文提到出现了棘手难题，说明初代设计没能成功落地，failed“失败”符合前后逻辑；succeeded“成功”、missed“错过”、appeared“出现”，和后文遇到难题的情节矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我必须克服的一个巨大难题。 此处指攻克设计中遇到的障碍，get over“克服”适配和难题的搭配；get along“相处”、get into“陷入”、get across“使被理解”，均不能表达攻克难关的意思。 【29题详解】 句意：Shanya发现了这个难题并设法解决它。 传统烟雾报警器存在缺陷，火情无法被及时遏制，这是待优化的problem“难题”；plan“计划”、chance“机会”、choice“选择”，不能和solve构成合理搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：一位科学家说：“这正是我鼓励所有年轻人去做的事。” 科学家对青少年是正向的勉励引导，encourage“鼓励”语气贴合；allow“允许”、cause“引发”、order“命令”，语气和语境都不合适。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We spend so much time dreaming of being at a different stage of life. How often one hears children hoping to grow up ____31____ old people are hoping to turn back the clock. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the ____32____ (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless worries. Childhood is a time when there are few ____33____ (duty). If a child has good parents, he gets food, care and love, no matter what he does, he will never again in his life get so much without doing anything ____34____ return. Also, life always presents new things to the child, but older people do not find these things ____35____ (interest). However, a child's parents always worry about his safety. They keep ____36____ (tell) him not to do this or that. When the young man starts to make ____37____ (he) own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live ____38____ (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he ____39____ (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have ____40____ chance to build his own place in society. 【答案】31. while 32.  happiest 33. duties 34. in 35. interesting 36. telling 37. his 38. comfortably 39. will go 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人生不同阶段的心态与特点，指出每个阶段都有其独特的苦与乐，懂得珍惜当下的人才能获得真正的幸福。 【31题详解】 句意：人们常常听到孩子们盼着长大，而老人们却希望时光倒流。前后两个分句描述了不同人群的愿望，存在对比关系，用连词while表示“而、然而”。 【32题详解】 句意：每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄所给予的东西，而不把时间浪费在无用的担忧上的人。定冠词the后面接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest。 【33题详解】 句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。“few”后面接可数名词复数，duty的复数形式是duties。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子有好父母，他会得到食物、关心和爱，无论他做什么，他的人生中再也不会像这样不付出任何回报就得到这么多了。固定搭配in return表示“作为回报”，因此填介词in。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，生活总是给孩子呈现新事物，但老年人不会觉得这些事物有趣。find sth.+形容词 表示“发现某物……”，此处修饰事物“things”，用形容词interesting。 【36题详解】 句意：他们一直告诉他不要做这做那。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此tell要变为动名词形式telling。 【37题详解】 句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他再也不能指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房租买单了。固定搭配make one’s own living表示“自己谋生”，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“living”。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果他想生活得舒适，就必须工作。live是动词，需要用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间都花在玩耍上，他就会挨饿。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用will go。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，如果他努力工作、不惹麻烦、身体健康，他就有机会在社会上建立自己的位置。固定搭配have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, a Chinese film with low cost called Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost all in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this touching story has moved millions of people, especially young viewers. The story is about a family secret. A grandson goes to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China many years ago and never came back. There, he finds a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman kept secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather's name for 18 years. She did this to keep a promise. In Chinese history, these letters with money inside are called Qiaopi (侨批). For the families left behind, they were both money help and a way to feel connected to their loved ones. The film has received high praise for its true social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. But what really makes audiences (观众) cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep love that could go across oceans. Today, many young people live a fast life and often talk to each other through short messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older people. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every old person, there was once a story of youth, care and deep love.” 41. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandma? ______________________________________________ 42. What is Qiaopi according to the text? ______________________________________________ 43. How does the movie make the audience cry? ______________________________________________ 44. In the movie, a woman kept a promise for 18 years. What promise do you want to keep for someone you care about, and why is this promise important to you? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. To keep a promise. 42. They are letters with money inside. 43. By showing the strength of the women in the story. 44. I want to promise to visit my grandparents every week because it shows my love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了低成本华语电影《亲爱的你》（又名《给阿嬷的情书》）的剧情背景、社会意义和观众反响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“She did this to keep a promise.”可知，这位泰籍华裔女性写信是为了遵守承诺，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“In Chinese history, these letters with money inside are called Qiaopi.”可知，侨批是指里面夹着钱的信件，答案为原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“But what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story.”可知，电影通过展现故事中女性的力量让观众落泪，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文本主旨作答。示例：I want to promise to visit my grandparents every week because it shows my love and care.，呼应了电影中承诺与陪伴的主题。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你所在的学校将举办“自然灾害安全日”（Natural Disaster Safety Day）活动。作为校报编辑请在校报上介绍该活动并邀请同学们前来参加。 内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容：如观看视频、听报告、演练（practice activity）等； （3）同学们可以从中学到什么。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear schoolmates, To help us better protect ourselves, our school will hold a Natural Disaster Safety Day activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone can come and take part. Let's stay safe together! 【答案】 例文 Dear schoolmates, To help us better protect ourselves, our school will hold a Natural Disaster Safety Day activity. It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. During the activity, we can watch videos about disasters and listen to experts’ reports carefully. There will also be some exciting practice activities to teach us how to escape safely. Through this meaningful activity, we can learn useful skills to protect ourselves in dangerous situations. It is really important to know what to do when earthquakes or fires happen suddenly. Please arrive on time and don't miss this chance. All students are welcome. We hope everyone can come and take part. Let’s stay safe together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知/邀请信），以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时说明活动意义 明确要点：活动时间与地点、活动内容（视频/报告/演练）、活动收获与意义 确定人称：以第一人称（our school/we） 为主，面向全校同学发出邀请 注意事项：词数控制在80-100 词（不含已给开头结尾），不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，行文需连贯自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动目的与主题，引出下文 主体段：依次介绍活动时间地点、具体内容、学习收获，补充邀请细节 结尾段：发出参与号召，呼应活动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动的时间和地点 时间表达：next Friday afternoon/from 2:00 to 4:00 this Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of June 15th等 地点表达：in the school hall/in the school meeting room/in the school playground等 要点二：活动的具体内容 观看视频：watch videos about disasters/watch educational videos on natural disasters/watch short films about disaster prevention等 听报告：listen to experts’ reports carefully/attend a safety report by a professional/listen to a talk on disaster safety等 演练活动：take part in some exciting practice activities/join hands-on safety escape drills/practice self-rescue skills in real-like situations等 要点三：同学们可以从中学到什么 能力收获：learn useful skills to protect ourselves in dangerous situations/master practical self-rescue skills/learn how to stay calm and escape safely等 认知提升：know what to do when earthquakes or fires happen suddenly/understand the importance of disaster safety/know how to respond quickly to natural disasters等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 2026学年华外八年学科竞赛（2） （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a sports fan, don’t miss the following wonderful shows! From rugby matches to diving challenges and crazy cross-sport experiments, take a look and pick your favourite sports show! 1. Wales and Australia are going to compete with each other in ________. A. golf B. baseball C. rugby D. ice-hockey 2. Viewers can watch ________ on US Adventure at 8:30. A. Daniel swimming with sharks in the deep sea B. a woman cycling in America’s biggest mountains C. surfers challenging the ocean’s biggest waves in Hawaii D. all of the above 3. Alice wants to get fit and do exercise at home, so she will probably watch ________. A. Small white ball B. Basic gymnastics C. Cycling D. Snow idea 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. a review of sports matches. B. a TV guide for sports channels. C. a news report on sports worldwide. D. a timetable for a school sports meeting. B More than a Full Trunk (后备箱) Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday, which gave me the chance to join the annual (一年一度的) “trunk-filling competition” that took place at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to maximize the space in my car’s trunk. They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included condiments (调味品) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every expressway (高速公路) service area was crowded with cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colorful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with all kinds of fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love,” he explained. Later, while surfing the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. These trunks were mostly filled with local specialties (特产), farm products and homemade foods. Someone online said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude (感激). The items packed so carefully by my parents were not just things—they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources of comfort for the year ahead. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. Beijing is not his hometown. B. He was prepared to join the competition. C. He hopes more people can go to Beijing. D. He enjoyed road trips during holidays. 6. What does the underlined word “maximize” mean in paragraph 2? A. Empty out. B. Protect well. C. Make the most of. D. Measure carefully. 7. What did the writer feel when driving back with a full trunk? A. Excited to give the gifts to friends. B. Unhappy with too much food in the car. C. Thankful for the love and comfort from home D. Worried about the heavily loaded (满载的) car. 8. What can we infer (推断) about the “trunk-filling competition”? A. It shows the love in Chinese families. B. It is only popular in certain provinces. C. It can cause traffic problems on highways. D. It is a new fashion started by young people. C ① The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ② The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③ People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! ④ Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations make clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its communicating‐vessels system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤ The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 9. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ① Controlling floods ② Making clean energy ③ Creating new tourist places ④ Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 11. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. D When Xiong Fei was a child, he loved chasing butterflies. He lived in a small village called Jiangcun in Sichuan Province. The village had many trees, which made it a great home for butterflies. Back then, many people in his village caught butterflies to sell. His father learned how to raise them, and Xiong Fei often helped him. But raising butterflies was not easy. They had to protect the butterflies from spiders and diseases at every stage of their life cycle. In early 2008, a heavy snow broke their butterfly sheds (棚) and all the butterflies died. But his father didn't stop. He started all over again with only nine butterflies from the wild. Later, fewer people wanted to buy butterflies, so the family business faced hard times. Xiong Fei was then working in a factory in the city. That was when he had an idea: “Why not sell butterflies online?” In 2012, he started looking for customers on the Internet. To his surprise, he received a very large order. This success made him feel hopeful again. So in 2013, he left his city job and returned home to manage the butterfly farm. Now, people call Xiong Fei the “Butterfly King”. His farm has grown very large and has become the main way his family makes money. He sells many things, such as living butterflies, pupae (蛹), and butterfly specimens (标本), to parks, museums, and even weddings (婚礼). He also works with scientists to help protect rare butterfly species. Xiong Fei is successful, but he has even bigger dreams. He hopes to integrate (融入) the butterfly farm into tourism and education in the future. This way, more people can see and learn about these beautiful insects better. 13. Why did the family butterfly business face hard times? A. Because Xiong Fei left to work in the city. B. Because fewer people wanted to buy butterflies. C. Because there were not enough butterflies to sell. D. Because the cost of raising butterflies became too high. 14. Which of the following does Xiong Fei NOT sell? A. Butterfly pupae. B. Living butterflies. C. Photos of butterflies. D. Butterfly specimens. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The challenges of running a butterfly farm. B. Xiong Fei’s future dreams for his butterfly farm. C. The work Xiong Fei did to protect the butterflies. D. Xiong Fei’s new goals for setting up a big company. 16. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Butterflies Make the Way to Success B. The Dangers of a Heavy Snow for Insects C. How to Raise Butterflies in a Small Village D. Selling Butterfly Specimens Online Is Easy 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Face recognition (识别) is an amazing technology that helps computers tell the difference between people’s faces. We can use this technology in many different places. ____17____ How Does a Machine Learn to Recognize You? Step 1: Finding a Face The camera looks for basic parts of a face—two eyes, a nose and a mouth. At first, the computer only finds a shape that looks like a face. It doesn’t know whether it is a real person’s face. Step 2: Mapping Facial Features (特点) Once a face is found, the system carefully checks the key features. It studies how far the two eyes are apart, where the nose is, and how the mouth looks. All these form a person’s information. ____18____ Step 3: Turning Faces into Data (数据) After your key features turn into numbers, the face becomes a set of data. Computers are good at processing numbers, so this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database (数据库). If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are. Step 4: Learning with AI With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos. ____19____ Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system. Step 5: Matching and Decision-Making Instead of giving a direct yes or no, the system offers a similarity score. A high enough score means a successful match, allowing your phone to unlock or letting you enter. Today face recognition is widely used to unlock phones and organize photos. Airports also use it to check important lists. ____20____ Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it. They hope to make it safer and more useful for everyone. A. It can tell how people feel from their faces. B. However, the technology still has some problems. C. It slowly learns which parts of the face never change. D. For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems. E. The information is turned into numbers, creating a special “Faceprint” for each person. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection (探测) system that is better than the old ones. Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destroyed (摧毁) a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I never really ____22____ something like that,” she talked about the early morning’s fire happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet finally it still burned down,”she ____23____. She spent more than a year ____24____ a fire detection system that could prevent the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke in the air. Shanya ____25____ the thermal imaging device (热成像设备) to stop fires from happening. Her system has two ____26____, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source (来源) which stayed unnoticed for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ____27____. It was a really big problem I had to ____28____ .” she said. The final device is useful in speed and correctness. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even cheaper than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ____29____ and tried to solve it. That's what I ____30____ all young people to do.” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. goal C. idea D. dream 22. A. forgot B. experienced C. invented D. feared 23. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 24. A. using B. breaking C. drawing D. developing 25. A. designed B. forced C. left D. organized 26. A. roles B. points C. uses D. parts 27. A. failed B. succeeded C. missed D. appeared 28. A. get along B. get into C. get over D. get across 29. A. plan B. chance C. choice D. problem 30. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We spend so much time dreaming of being at a different stage of life. How often one hears children hoping to grow up ____31____ old people are hoping to turn back the clock. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the ____32____ (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless worries. Childhood is a time when there are few ____33____ (duty). If a child has good parents he gets food, care and love, no matter what he does, he will never again in his life get so much without doing anything ____34____ return. Also, life always presents new things to the child, but older people do not find these things ____35____ (interest). However, a child's parents always worry about his safety. They keep ____36____ (tell) him not to do this or that. When the young man starts to make ____37____ (he) own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live ____38____ (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he ____39____ (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have ____40____ chance to build his own place in society. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, a Chinese film with low cost called Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has become an unexpected box office hit. Filmed almost all in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this touching story has moved millions of people, especially young viewers. The story is about a family secret. A grandson goes to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China many years ago and never came back. There, he finds a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman kept secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather's name for 18 years. She did this to keep a promise. In Chinese history, these letters with money inside are called Qiaopi (侨批). For the families left behind, they were both money help and a way to feel connected to their loved ones. The film has received high praise for its true social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. But what really makes audiences (观众) cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep love that could go across oceans. Today many young people live a fast life and often talk to each other through short messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older people. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every old person, there was once a story of youth, care and deep love.” 41. Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandma? ______________________________________________ 42. What is Qiaopi according to the text? ______________________________________________ 43. How does the movie make the audience cry? ______________________________________________ 44. In the movie, a woman kept a promise for 18 years. What promise do you want to keep for someone you care about, and why is this promise important to you? ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你所在的学校将举办“自然灾害安全日”（Natural Disaster Safety Day）活动。作为校报编辑请在校报上介绍该活动并邀请同学们前来参加。 内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动的内容：如观看视频、听报告、演练（practice activity）等； （3）同学们可以从中学到什么。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear schoolmates, To help us better protect ourselves, our school will hold a Natural Disaster Safety Day activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone can come and take part Let's stay safe together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $