精品解析：2026年山西运城市平陆县部分校中考二模英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Bright red. B. Light green. C. Dark blue. 7. A. Some trees. B. Some bamboo. C. Some roses. 8. A. A photographer. B. A scientist. C. A film director. 9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. A. He doesn’t like the shoes. B. He will buy the shoes later. C. He won’t buy the shoes at once. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many students came to the interview? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 12. When could the students get the result? A. In one day. B. In three days. C. In seven days. 13. How did David feel on the morning of the third day at first? A. He felt upset. B. He felt glad. C. He felt surprised. 14. Why could David get the job? A. Because he gave the best answer. B. Because he went to the company early. C. Because he was the only one being polite. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Always believe in yourself. B. It’s important to say thank you. C. We should try hard even if we fail. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Grand Canal (大运河) from Beijing to Hangzhou When was it built? Around the _________ century BC. Importance: The canal _________ millions of people along the river and pushes the development of China. Purpose: They wanted to move food from the _________ farms in the south to the cities in the north. Meaning: Today, the canal is still _________ used. People also visit it for fun. It’s like a living _________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Li Ming. What do you usually do in your free time? Hi, Wang Tao. ____1____ Oh, you must like reading. ____2____ I like history books best. They help me learn about the past. ____3____ I usually read for an hour before going to bed. I also love reading. And I have some interesting books. ____4____ Sure, we can share good books together. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising, because the low temperatures make us not want to leave our warm beds. One big reason is that we are short of sunlight. Some hormones (激素) ____6____ our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us ____7____, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, because there are fewer hours of daylight, it is harder for us to wake up. Besides, our ____8____ may change when winter is coming. We may eat less fruit and fewer vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and exercise less. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change ____9____ winter, we have to get up. There are some tips for everyone. First, set an alarm clock. The clock is designed to ____10____ “light up” your room like the sun. This can help you wake up ____11____ the alarm clock goes off. Second, let your heater turn on before you ____12____. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of the ____13____. Third, keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. These tips are helpful for you. Are you still afraid to get up in winter? 6. A. check B. influence C. test 7. A. popular B. lucky C. sleepy 8. A. meals B. wishes C. habits 9. A. on B. in C. among 10. A. slowly B. cheaply C. truly 11. A. before B. when C. but 12. A. blow out B. throw away C. get up 13. A. bed B. sofa C. chair 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you sometimes forget where you put your keys or what you have studied for a test? Don’t worry. Memory is like a muscle—you can train it. Here are five simple ways to help you remember things better. ____14____ One of the best ways to improve your memory is to get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. If you stay up late, your brain has less time to do this. So try to sleep for at least eight hours every night. ____15____ Another useful method is to speak what you want to remember again and again. For example, after reading a page of your textbook, close the book and say the main ideas out loud. This sends the information deeper into your brain. ____16____ Foods like fish, eggs, nuts, and green vegetables are good for your brain. They give it the energy it needs to work well. Drinking enough water is also important. A healthy body leads to a sharp memory. ____17____ You can also try to bridge new information to something you already know. For example, if you need to remember a person’s name, think of a friend with the same name. Or make up a silly story that links the facts together. This makes learning more fun and easier. ____18____ Finally, exercise your brain with games and puzzles (谜题). Doing crossword puzzles, Sudoku, or playing memory card games can keep your mind active. Learning a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, is also great. A. Eat healthily B. Have a good rest C. Train your brain often D. Repeat the information E. Try building connections (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answers. Today, let’s listen to four students who are talking about happiness. Lily I believe real happiness in life comes from the small things around us. People often chase (追求) big goals and ignore (忽视) what they have. But a lovely sunset, a tasty snack I make, or a heart-warming story can all make my day wonderful. We just need to notice and value these small happy moments more. Jack To me, happiness is all about being kind and helpful. When I care about my family and friends, or lend a hand to people in need, I feel a strong sense of satisfaction. Last month, I joined my school’s volunteer team to visit a nursing home. We talked with the old people, listened to their stories, and taught them to use mobile phones. Their happy smiles are still in my memory. Sophia In my opinion, taking good care of myself is the secret to happiness. If I’m healthy in body and mind, I have the energy to enjoy time with my family, develop my hobbies and make my dreams come true. Loving ourselves first makes it easier to find happiness in life. Leo Happiness for me comes from setting a goal and trying my best to reach it. The process of working hard is even more important than the final result. I once tried to be the captain of our school football team and win a match. I learned a lot of skills and made close friends during the training. That period was really full of joy. 19. What does Lily think brings real happiness? A. Chasing big dreams in life. B. The small things around us. C. Having a lot of expensive gifts. 20. What did Jack do last month? A. He visited a nursing home. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He cleaned the classroom. 21. Who thinks that taking good care of himself/herself is the secret to happiness? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Sophia. 22. What can we infer about Leo from his experience? A. He prefers to set goals for other people. B. He finds happiness in hard work and growth. C. He cares more about results than the process. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Life. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An aged man lived in a village in England, and he had a large garden. He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly, he found the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see?” The old man smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are angels that everyone knows and would never turn down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will bring them a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me more chances to have words with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” I believe every flower has “eyes” with which it can “see” the old man’s kindness. I think, although he fails to see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can feel it. 24. Where did the old man live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. 25. Who went by the old man’s garden one day? A. An old keeper. B. A young musician. C. A young painter. 26. What does the underlined word “tending” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Looking after. B. Picking up. C. Bringing in. 27. What is the fourth reason according to the old man? A. He likes planting flowers. B. He can touch the flowers. C. He can talk with people like the painter. 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Flowers can really talk with people. B. The old man found happiness in growing flowers. C. Lots of people didn’t like the old man’s garden at all. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Being a good person means treating others with kindness and respect. It’s about making positive choices that benefit both yourself and those around you. ____29____ First, focus on self-improvement. Decide what “good” means to you, like being helpful or fair. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____30____ Love and accept yourself, because this helps you treat others with warmth, too. Try small changes, like listening more or being less self-critical (自我批判). Second, always think in a good way. ____31____ Learn to forgive (原谅) others when they make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, but what matters is making an effort to improve ourselves the next time. Last but not least, treat others warmly. ____32____ Besides, try to understand their feelings. Do small kind actions every day, such as smiling at people or helping someone in trouble. Kindness often spreads to others. ____33____ It isn’t about being perfect, but about trying your best to make the world a better place through your actions and choices. Start with small steps, and you’ll be amazed at how much difference you can make! A. Here are some simple ways for you. B. Instead, celebrate your own progress. C. Respect people from all backgrounds. D. Being a good person is a lifelong journey. E. Try to win every argument to show your wisdom. F. Look for the bright side of everything around you. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Notice Dear students, To help you develop a stronger sense of teamwork, our school will hold meaningful activities next Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on the school playground. There will be fun group activities such as rope pulling, three-legged races, and ball games. All students are welcome! Student Office Team spirit is one of the key elements (要素) to success, both in school and in life. When you work together, share ideas, and support each other, you can achieve far more than you ever could alone. A team with strong spirit helps every member grow, learn from mistakes and celebrate victories together. Remember, a classroom or a group project is like a boat: If everyone rows in the same direction, you will reach your goal faster and more smoothly. What builds team spirit? It starts with a good class culture. Students should talk openly and help each other. Team spirit also comes from the leader—a group leader who encourages everyone to join in. And every member must fit the team. _________ ★Start by choosing the right people. When forming a team, look for students who are willing to listen and work with. Then, make sure everyone knows the goal. ★Keep communication open. Encourage everyone to share ideas and opinions. Solve problems quickly. If someone is not working well, try to help them. ★Set clear expectations (期望值) for both the team and each member. Reward the team when it succeeds. ★Praise good jobs. When someone does a good job, give them a prize. This will strengthen (加强) team spirit. Remember: A strong team is not born—it is built. When everyone pulls in the same direction, the team will succeed. 34. Why will the school hold the activities next Friday? ___________________________ 35. What should team members do to build team spirit? (Give one example) ___________________________ 36. Fill in the blank “________” with a proper subtitle. ___________________________ 37. How can a team leader help strengthen team spirit? ___________________________ 38. What is your understanding of team spirit? Why do you think so? ___________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Friendship is an important part of our life. True friends always stand by us when we are in trouble. For example, a friend may help you when you meet difficulties in study, or cheer you up when you feel ____39____. But friendship is more than just company (陪伴). It takes effort to keep a friendship strong. You should be honest and kind to your friends, and listen to them carefully. A good friend is someone ____40____ you can trust and share your secrets with. Friendship is good ____41____ our mental health. It helps us feel less lonely and stay positive in daily life. When you have a hard time, talking to a friend can make you feel better. The best way to make friends is to ____42____ a good friend yourself first. ____43____ you are kind and helpful, you will get true friendship in return. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 happy come share he fill talent they other loud keep hard sing Every afternoon, as soon as the school bell rang, Leo would hurry home, pick up his guitar and lose ____44____ in the world of music. Playing the guitar was the thing he loved most. One day, a notice about a local talent show was put up on the school board. Leo decided to take part in it. However, as the day of the show drew near, he began to feel anxious. He compared himself with other ____45____ musicians and started to doubt his own skills. The fear of failing made him feel stressed and ____46____. Leo’s grandmother noticed his worry. She sat down beside him and ____47____ a story from her past. “When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a singer,” she said. “But I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of ____48____. Once, I went to a music teacher for help. She told me ____49____ a song in front of a small group of people. I was too nervous to open my mouth at first. The teacher smiled and said, ‘Don’t worry about what others think. Sing from your heart. True beauty ____50____ from being real, not from being perfect.’ Encouraged by these words, I let my feelings guide me. When I finished singing, the crowd clapped ____51____ and looked at me with admiration.” Inspired by his grandmother’s story, Leo practiced ____52____ than ever. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage calmly. His fingers moved skillfully over the strings, and the hall ____53____ with beautiful music. Though he didn’t win first prize, Leo felt proud of himself. He realized that success isn’t just about winning awards—it’s about enjoying the journey of doing what you love. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 我们常认为榜样只是那些写在课本里的大人物：科学家、英雄、伟人，总觉得他们离我们很远。其实榜样离我们并不遥远，他们或许就在我们身边，父母、老师、同学……都可能是我们学习的榜样。你校英语校报正在征文，请阅读下面的征文通知并用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Notice Topic: Find Role Models in Life Do you have someone in your life who inspires you? Someone whose actions, words, or character make you want to become a better person? Now, we invite you to share your story! Who can join: All Grade 9 students Language: English What to write about? What does a role model mean to you? Who is your role model and what makes him or her a good role model? How has he or she influenced you? School Newspaper Office 要求：1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于80； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Bright red. B. Light green. C. Dark blue. 7. A. Some trees. B. Some bamboo. C. Some roses. 8. A. A photographer. B. A scientist. C. A film director. 9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. A. He doesn’t like the shoes. B. He will buy the shoes later. C. He won’t buy the shoes at once. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many students came to the interview? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 12. When could the students get the result? A. In one day. B. In three days. C. In seven days. 13. How did David feel on the morning of the third day at first? A. He felt upset. B. He felt glad. C. He felt surprised. 14. Why could David get the job? A. Because he gave the best answer. B. Because he went to the company early. C. Because he was the only one being polite. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Always believe in yourself. B. It’s important to say thank you. C. We should try hard even if we fail. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Grand Canal (大运河) from Beijing to Hangzhou When was it built? Around the _________ century BC. Importance: The canal _________ millions of people along the river and pushes the development of China. Purpose: They wanted to move food from the _________ farms in the south to the cities in the north. Meaning: Today, the canal is still _________ used. People also visit it for fun. It’s like a living _________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Li Ming. What do you usually do in your free time? Hi, Wang Tao. ____1____ Oh, you must like reading. ____2____ I like history books best. They help me learn about the past. ____3____ I usually read for an hour before going to bed. I also love reading. And I have some interesting books. ____4____ Sure, we can share good books together. ____5____ 【答案】1. I usually read books./ ... 2. What kind of books do you like best?/ ... 3. How long do you read every day?/ ... 4. Can we read together sometime?/ ... 5. That sounds great./ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Wang Tao询问Li Ming的业余爱好，Li Ming表示喜欢读书，两人交流了喜欢的书籍类型、每天的阅读时长，并约定一起分享好书。 【1题详解】 Wang Tao询问Li Ming通常在空闲时间做什么。并根据下文提到Wang Tao一定喜欢阅读，Li Ming应回答自己喜欢读书。故填I usually read books.等表达读书的句子。 【2题详解】 Li Ming说喜欢读书后，接下来Li Ming回答最喜欢历史书。Wang Tao应该询问他最喜欢哪类书。故填What kind of books do you like best?等询问句子询问最喜欢的书籍。 【3题详解】 Li Ming说明最喜欢历史书后，接下来Li Ming回答通常睡前读一小时，Wang Tao应询问每天阅读时长。故填How long do you read every day?等句子询问时长。 【4题详解】 Wang Tao回答当然，可以一起分享好书。Li Ming应选文是否可以一起读书。故填Can we read together sometime?等表达邀请的句子。 【5题详解】 Wang Tao接受了邀请。对话到此自然结束。故填That sounds great.等表达同意的句子。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising, because the low temperatures make us not want to leave our warm beds. One big reason is that we are short of sunlight. Some hormones (激素) ____6____ our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us ____7____, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, because there are fewer hours of daylight, it is harder for us to wake up. Besides, our ____8____ may change when winter is coming. We may eat less fruit and fewer vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and exercise less. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change ____9____ winter, we have to get up. There are some tips for everyone. First, set an alarm clock. The clock is designed to ____10____ “light up” your room like the sun. This can help you wake up ____11____ the alarm clock goes off. Second, let your heater turn on before you ____12____. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of the ____13____. Third, keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. These tips are helpful for you. Are you still afraid to get up in winter? 6. A. check B. influence C. test 7. A. popular B. lucky C. sleepy 8. A. meals B. wishes C. habits 9. A. on B. in C. among 10. A. slowly B. cheaply C. truly 11. A. before B. when C. but 12. A. blow out B. throw away C. get up 13. A. bed B. sofa C. chair 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了冬天早上起床困难的原因，包括缺乏阳光影响激素分泌以及生活习惯的改变，并给出了一些帮助人们在冬天轻松起床的实用建议。 【6题详解】 句意：一些激素会影响我们的睡眠。 根据后文举例褪黑素和皮质醇对睡眠的不同作用可知，激素会“影响”睡眠，用influence。check“检查”和test“测试”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，褪黑激素使我们感到困倦，而皮质醇使我们感到清醒。 根据“while cortisol makes us feel awake”表示对比可知，褪黑素的作用与清醒相反，即让人感到“困倦”，用sleepy。popular“受欢迎的”和lucky“幸运的”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，当冬天来临时，我们的习惯可能会改变。 根据后文“We may eat less fruit and fewer vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and exercise less.”可知，这些都属于生活“习惯”的改变，用habits。meals“饭菜”和wishes“愿望”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：不幸的是，无论我们的身体在冬天如何变化，我们都必须起床。 in winter是固定搭配，意为“在冬天”，填in。on“在……上面”和among“在……中”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这款闹钟被设计成像太阳一样缓慢地“照亮”你的房间。 根据“like the sun”可知，闹钟模拟日出，光线应该是“缓慢地”亮起，用slowly。cheaply“便宜地”和truly“真实地”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你在闹钟响之前醒来。 根据前文闹钟的光线缓慢亮起模拟日出可知，其目的是让你在闹钟真正响铃“之前”自然醒来，用before。when“当……时”和but“但是”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：第二，在你起床之前打开取暖器。 根据语境可知，提前打开取暖器是为了让房间变暖，显然应该是在“起床”之前，用get up。blow out“吹灭”和throw away“扔掉”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这会让你下床时房间温暖舒适。 根据前文“get out of bed in the morning”以及常识可知，早上起来是下“床”，用bed。sofa“沙发”和chair“椅子”均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you sometimes forget where you put your keys or what you have studied for a test? Don’t worry. Memory is like a muscle—you can train it. Here are five simple ways to help you remember things better. ____14____ One of the best ways to improve your memory is to get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. If you stay up late, your brain has less time to do this. So try to sleep for at least eight hours every night. ____15____ Another useful method is to speak what you want to remember again and again. For example, after reading a page of your textbook, close the book and say the main ideas out loud. This sends the information deeper into your brain. ____16____ Foods like fish, eggs, nuts, and green vegetables are good for your brain. They give it the energy it needs to work well. Drinking enough water is also important. A healthy body leads to a sharp memory. ____17____ You can also try to bridge new information to something you already know. For example, if you need to remember a person’s name, think of a friend with the same name. Or make up a silly story that links the facts together. This makes learning more fun and easier. ____18____ Finally, exercise your brain with games and puzzles (谜题). Doing crossword puzzles, Sudoku, or playing memory card games can keep your mind active. Learning a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, is also great. A. Eat healthily B. Have a good rest C. Train your brain often D. Repeat the information E. Try building connections 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种提升记忆力的方法，分别从睡眠、重复记忆、健康饮食、建立关联、大脑训练等方面给出建议。 【14题详解】 根据段落中“One of the best ways to improve your memory is to get enough sleep.”及“So try to sleep for at least eight hours every night.”可知，本段主要强调睡眠对记忆的重要性，即要好好休息。选项B“Have a good rest”（好好休息）符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据段落中“Another useful method is to speak what you want to remember again and again.”及“say the main ideas out loud.”可知，本段建议通过反复说来记忆，即重复信息。选项D“Repeat the information”（重复信息）符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据段落中“Foods like fish, eggs, nuts, and green vegetables are good for your brain.”及“A healthy body leads to a sharp memory.”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食对大脑的好处。选项A“Eat healthily”（健康饮食）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据段落中“You can also try to bridge new information to something you already know.”及“links the facts together.”可知，本段建议将新信息与已知信息建立联系。选项E“Try building connections”（尝试建立联系）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据段落中“Finally, exercise your brain with games and puzzles.”及“Learning a new skill... is also great.”可知，本段建议通过游戏、谜题或学习新技能来锻炼大脑。选项C“Train your brain often”（经常锻炼大脑）符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answers. Today, let’s listen to four students who are talking about happiness. Lily I believe real happiness in life comes from the small things around us. People often chase (追求) big goals and ignore (忽视) what they have. But a lovely sunset, a tasty snack I make, or a heart-warming story can all make my day wonderful. We just need to notice and value these small happy moments more. Jack To me, happiness is all about being kind and helpful. When I care about my family and friends, or lend a hand to people in need, I feel a strong sense of satisfaction. Last month, I joined my school’s volunteer team to visit a nursing home. We talked with the old people, listened to their stories, and taught them to use mobile phones. Their happy smiles are still in my memory. Sophia In my opinion, taking good care of myself is the secret to happiness. If I’m healthy in body and mind, I have the energy to enjoy time with my family, develop my hobbies and make my dreams come true. Loving ourselves first makes it easier to find happiness in life. Leo Happiness for me comes from setting a goal and trying my best to reach it. The process of working hard is even more important than the final result. I once tried to be the captain of our school football team and win a match. I learned a lot of skills and made close friends during the training. That period was really full of joy. 19. What does Lily think brings real happiness? A. Chasing big dreams in life. B. The small things around us. C. Having a lot of expensive gifts. 20. What did Jack do last month? A. He visited a nursing home. B. He climbed the mountain. C. He cleaned the classroom. 21. Who thinks that taking good care of himself/herself is the secret to happiness? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Sophia. 22. What can we infer about Leo from his experience? A. He prefers to set goals for other people. B. He finds happiness in hard work and growth. C. He cares more about results than the process. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Life. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生分享对幸福的不同理解：Lily认为幸福来自生活中的小事，Jack认为幸福来自善良和帮助他人，Sophia认为幸福来自照顾好自己，Leo认为幸福来自设定目标并努力实现。 【19题详解】 Lily说：“real happiness in life comes from the small things around us.”，说明她认为真正的幸福来自身边的小事。 【20题详解】 Jack说：“Last month, I joined my school’s volunteer team to visit a nursing home.”，说明他上个月去了养老院。 【21题详解】 Sophia说：“taking good care of myself is the secret to happiness.”，说明她认为照顾好自己是幸福的秘诀。 【22题详解】 Leo说：“The process of working hard is even more important than the final result.”，说明他在努力和成长中找到幸福。 【23题详解】 本文讨论幸福的理解，属于生活类内容，最可能出现在“生活”版块。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An aged man lived in a village in England, and he had a large garden. He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly, he found the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy tending these flowers which you can’t see?” The old man smiled, answering, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are angels that everyone knows and would never turn down. I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will bring them a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me more chances to have words with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” I believe every flower has “eyes” with which it can “see” the old man’s kindness. I think, although he fails to see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can feel it. 24 Where did the old man live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. 25. Who went by the old man’s garden one day? A. An old keeper. B. A young musician. C. A young painter. 26. What does the underlined word “tending” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Looking after. B. Picking up. C. Bringing in. 27. What is the fourth reason according to the old man? A. He likes planting flowers. B. He can touch the flowers. C. He can talk with people like the painter. 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Flowers can really talk with people. B. The old man found happiness in growing flowers. C. Lots of people didn’t like the old man’s garden at all. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位住在英格兰村庄里的盲人老人一直在精心照料自己花园里的花，既为了自己感受美好，也为了用花朵传递温暖，给路人带来快乐。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第一句“An aged man lived in a village…”可知，老人居住在一个村庄里。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day, a young painter went by this garden.”可知，有一天一位年轻的画家路过花园。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“He was seen busy looking after his flowers…”可知，老人一直在照料花朵。第三段划线词“tending”所在语境与第一段呼应，意为“照料、照看”，与Looking after意思相近。 【27题详解】 根据第四段老人提到的第四个原因“That’s you”以及第六段解释“it also gives me more chances to have words with you here”（这也给了我更多机会在这里与你交谈）可知，第四个原因是可以像与画家一样与人交流。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，虽然老人看不见花朵，但他通过触觉、嗅觉以及与人交流感受到了种花带来的快乐，因此老人在种花中找到了幸福。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Being a good person means treating others with kindness and respect. It’s about making positive choices that benefit both yourself and those around you. ____29____ First, focus on self-improvement. Decide what “good” means to you, like being helpful or fair. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____30____ Love and accept yourself, because this helps you treat others with warmth, too. Try small changes, like listening more or being less self-critical (自我批判). Second, always think in a good way. ____31____ Learn to forgive (原谅) others when they make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, but what matters is making an effort to improve ourselves the next time. Last but not least, treat others warmly. ____32____ Besides, try to understand their feelings. Do small kind actions every day, such as smiling at people or helping someone in trouble. Kindness often spreads to others. ____33____ It isn’t about being perfect, but about trying your best to make the world a better place through your actions and choices. Start with small steps, and you’ll be amazed at how much difference you can make! A. Here are some simple ways for you. B. Instead, celebrate your own progress. C. Respect people from all backgrounds. D. Being a good person is a lifelong journey. E. Try to win every argument to show your wisdom. F. Look for the bright side of everything around you. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. F 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为一个好人展开，从自我提升、积极心态、友善待人等方面给出了具体建议，强调成为好人是一场终身的修行。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Being a good person means treating others with kindness and respect. It’s about making positive choices that benefit both yourself and those around you.”可知，文章开头点明了“成为好人”的主题，后文开始分点介绍方法，A选项“Here are some simple ways for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Don’t compare yourself with others.”以及后文“Love and accept yourself, because this helps you treat others with warmth, too.”可知，这里在介绍自我提升方法，前文提到不要和别人比较，B选项“Instead, celebrate your own progress.”承接前文，说明要转而关注和庆祝自己的进步，与“爱自己、接纳自己”的内容相呼应。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Second, always think in a good way.”以及后文“Learn to forgive (原谅) others when they make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, but what matters is making an effort to improve ourselves the next time.”可知，这一段的核心是保持积极的心态，F选项“Look for the bright side of everything around you.”作为段落的主题句，概括了积极心态的核心——寻找事物的光明面，与后文的原谅他人、积极改进相呼应。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Last but not least, treat others warmly.”以及后文“Besides, try to understand their feelings. Do small kind actions every day, such as smiling at people or helping someone in trouble.”可知，这一段在介绍如何友善待人，C选项“Respect people from all backgrounds.”承接前文，说明友善待人的第一步是尊重不同背景的人，与后文理解他人感受、做善事的内容相呼应。 【33题详解】 根据后文“It isn’t about being perfect, but about trying your best to make the world a better place through your actions and choices. Start with small steps, and you’ll be amazed at how much difference you can make!”可知，这里是对全文的总结，D选项“Being a good person is a lifelong journey.”作为段落的总起句，点明成为好人是一场终身的旅程，与后文“不必完美，只需尽力”的总结相呼应。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 School Notice Dear students, To help you develop a stronger sense of teamwork, our school will hold meaningful activities next Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on the school playground. There will be fun group activities such as rope pulling, three-legged races, and ball games. All students are welcome! Student Office Team spirit is one of the key elements (要素) to success, both in school and in life. When you work together, share ideas, and support each other, you can achieve far more than you ever could alone. A team with strong spirit helps every member grow, learn from mistakes and celebrate victories together. Remember, a classroom or a group project is like a boat: If everyone rows in the same direction, you will reach your goal faster and more smoothly. What builds team spirit? It starts with a good class culture. Students should talk openly and help each other. Team spirit also comes from the leader—a group leader who encourages everyone to join in. And every member must fit the team. _________ ★Start by choosing the right people. When forming a team look for students who are willing to listen and work with. Then, make sure everyone knows the goal. ★Keep communication open. Encourage everyone to share ideas and opinions. Solve problems quickly. If someone is not working well, try to help them. ★Set clear expectations (期望值) for both the team and each member. Reward the team when it succeeds. ★Praise good jobs. When someone does a good job, give them a prize. This will strengthen (加强) team spirit. Remember: A strong team is not born—it is built. When everyone pulls in the same direction, the team will succeed. 34. Why will the school hold the activities next Friday? ___________________________ 35. What should team members do to build team spirit? (Give one example) ___________________________ 36. Fill in the blank “________” with a proper subtitle. ___________________________ 37. How can a team leader help strengthen team spirit? ___________________________ 38. What is your understanding of team spirit? Why do you think so? ___________________________ 【答案】34. To help students develop a stronger sense of teamwork. 35. They should talk openly and help each other. (或其他合理答案如They should share their ideas and opinions with other members.) 36. How to build team spirit?/How can we build team spirit? 37. He/She can encourage everyone to join in team work, praise members who do good jobs and help solve problems quickly. 38. 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my opinion, team spirit means all members of a group work together towards the same goal and support each other. Because we can achieve more success working together than working alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文包含一则学校通知和一篇说明文，通知介绍了学校即将举行的团队活动，文章阐述了团队精神的重要性以及如何构建团队精神。 【34题详解】 根据School Notice第一段“To help you develop a stronger sense of teamwork, our school will hold meaningful activities next Friday”可知学校举办活动的目的，直接提取。 【35题详解】 根据原文What builds team spirit?部分“It starts with a good class culture. Students should talk openly and help each other.”以及后文的建议，任举一个符合要求的例子即可。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段表格内容，列举了选择人员、保持沟通、设定期望和表扬奖励等具体步骤，这些都是构建团队的方法。 【37题详解】 根据原文“Team spirit also comes from the leader—a group leader who encourages everyone to join in.”结合后文的团队建设要点可总结出答案。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章第一段“When you work together... you can achieve far more than you ever could alone”及最后一段内容可推知团队精神意味着合作，因为团结力量大。参考答案为：In my opinion, team spirit means all members of a group work together towards the same goal and support each other. Because we can achieve more success working together than working alone. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Friendship is an important part of our life. True friends always stand by us when we are in trouble. For example, a friend may help you when you meet difficulties in study, or cheer you up when you feel ____39____. But friendship is more than just company (陪伴). It takes effort to keep a friendship strong. You should be honest and kind to your friends, and listen to them carefully. A good friend is someone ____40____ you can trust and share your secrets with. Friendship is good ____41____ our mental health. It helps us feel less lonely and stay positive in daily life. When you have a hard time, talking to a friend can make you feel better. The best way to make friends is to ____42____ a good friend yourself first. ____43____ you are kind and helpful, you will get true friendship in return. 【答案】39. sad##upset##unhappy##down 40. who##that 41. for 42. be##become 43. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊的重要性及维护方法，强调真诚、倾听与主动付出是获得真友谊的关键。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，当你学习上遇到困难时，朋友可能会帮助你，或者当你感到伤心时让你振作起来。本空位于系动词“feel”之后，需要填一个形容词，描述一种需要被“cheer up”（使振作、使高兴）的情绪状态。因此，此处应表达“难过、沮丧”的意思。 【40题详解】 句意：一个好朋友是一个你可以信任并分享秘密的人。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“someone”，指人。关系代词在从句中作“can trust”和“share...with”的宾语，因此可以用指人的who或指人也可指物的that来引导。 【41题详解】 句意：友谊对我们的心理健康有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。下文“help us feel less lonely...”正是对友谊有益于心理健康的具体阐述。 42题详解】 句意：交朋友最好的方法是你自己首先成为一个好朋友。此句为“the way to do sth. is to do sth.”结构，不定式“to”后需接动词原形。此处表达“成为”一个好的朋友，因此可以使用系动词be或表示状态变化的动词become。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你友善且乐于助人，你将会得到真正的友谊作为回报。分析前后句的逻辑关系，“you are kind and helpful”是“you will get true friendship in return”的条件，因此需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词。If意为“如果”，符合逻辑。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 happy come share he fill talent they other loud keep hard sing Every afternoon, as soon as the school bell rang, Leo would hurry home, pick up his guitar and lose ____44____ in the world of music. Playing the guitar was the thing he loved most. One day, a notice about a local talent show was put up on the school board. Leo decided to take part in it. However, as the day of the show drew near, he began to feel anxious. He compared himself with other ____45____ musicians and started to doubt his own skills. The fear of failing made him feel stressed and ____46____. Leo’s grandmother noticed his worry. She sat down beside him and ____47____ a story from her past. “When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a singer,” she said. “But I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of ____48____. Once, I went to a music teacher for help. She told me ____49____ a song in front of a small group of people. I was too nervous to open my mouth at first. The teacher smiled and said, ‘Don’t worry about what others think. Sing from your heart. True beauty ____50____ from being real, not from being perfect.’ Encouraged by these words, I let my feelings guide me. When I finished singing, the crowd clapped ____51____ and looked at me with admiration.” Inspired by his grandmother’s story, Leo practiced ____52____ than ever. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage calmly. His fingers moved skillfully over the strings, and the hall ____53____ with beautiful music. Though he didn’t win first prize, Leo felt proud of himself. He realized that success isn’t just about winning awards—it’s about enjoying the journey of doing what you love. 【答案】44. himself 45. talented 46. unhappy 47. shared 48. others 49. to sing 50. comes 51. loudly 52. harder 53. was filled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢弹吉他的Leo在才艺表演前感到焦虑，祖母通过分享自己年轻时因害怕犯错而不敢在他人面前唱歌的故事，鼓励Leo做真实的自己。Leo受到启发，刻苦练习，最终在才艺表演中虽未获奖但为自己感到骄傲。 【44题详解】 句意：每天下午放学铃一响，Leo就会匆忙赶回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在音乐的世界中。“lose oneself in”为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于/专注于”，主语为“Leo”，应用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：他把自己和其他有才华的音乐家进行比较，开始怀疑自己的技能。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“musicians”，选项“talent”的形容词形式为“talented”，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 【46题详解】 句意：对失败的恐惧使他感到压力和不快乐。空格处需填形容词，与“stressed”并列作“feel”的表语。选项“happy”的反义词“unhappy”意为“不快乐的”，符合语义。故填unhappy。 【47题详解】 句意：她坐在他旁边，分享了一个她自己过去的故事。“shared a story”为固定搭配，意为“分享故事”。上下文为一般过去时，应用“share”的过去式“shared”。故填shared。 【48题详解】 句意：但我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。“in front of”后需接名词或代词，选项“other”的复数形式“others”意为“其他人”，符合语义。故填others。 【49题详解】 句意：她让我在一小群人面前唱一首歌。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式。选项“sing”的不定式为“to sing”。故填to sing。 【50题详解】 句意：真正的美来自真实，而非完美。空格处需填谓语动词，主语“True beauty”为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。选项“come”的第三人称单数形式为“comes”。故填comes。 【51题详解】 句意：当我唱完时，人群大声鼓掌，钦佩地看着我。空格处需填副词修饰动词“clapped”，选项“loud”的副词形式为“loudly”，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 【52题详解】 句意：受到祖母故事的鼓舞，Leo比以往更加刻苦地练习。空格后“than ever”提示用比较级，选项“hard”的比较级为“harder”，意为“更努力地”。故填harder。 【53题详解】 句意：他的手指在琴弦上灵巧地移动，大厅里充满了美妙的音乐。空格处缺少谓语，根据语境，大厅充满音乐，应用动词fill，主语“the hall”与“fill”为被动关系，应用被动语态“was filled with”，故填was filled。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 我们常认为榜样只是那些写在课本里的大人物：科学家、英雄、伟人，总觉得他们离我们很远。其实榜样离我们并不遥远，他们或许就在我们身边，父母、老师、同学……都可能是我们学习的榜样。你校英语校报正在征文，请阅读下面的征文通知并用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Notice Topic: Find Role Models in Life Do you have someone in your life who inspires you? Someone whose actions, words, or character make you want to become a better person? Now, we invite you to share your story! Who can join: All Grade 9 students Language: English What to write about? What does a role model mean to you? Who is your role model and what makes him or her a good role model? How has he or she influenced you? School Newspaper Office 要求：1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于80； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Role models are like lights in our lives, guiding us to become better. My role model is my English teacher. She is kind and patient, always arriving early to help us with our studies. She never gives up on any student, even when things are hard. From her, I’ve learned the true meaning of kindness and dedication. She taught me that being helpful matters more than being famous. Now, I always try to help classmates in need, just like her. I believe small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类征文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：对榜样的理解、榜样人物及特质、榜样对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明榜样的意义 主体段：介绍榜样人物，说明其成为榜样的原因 结尾段：说明榜样对自己的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对榜样的理解 观点表达：Role models are like lights in our lives./A good role model doesn’t need to be famous.等 作用描述：guide us to become better/inspire us to keep going/show us the meaning of kindness and dedication等 要点二：榜样人物及特质 人物选择：teacher/parent/classmate等 特质描述：kind/patient/hard-working/responsible等 具体事例：arrives early to help us with our studies/explains lessons patiently/never gives up on others等 要点三：榜样对自己的影响 行为改变：try to help classmates/work harder at my studies/learn to be patient等 思想感悟：learn the true meaning of kindness/understand that small acts can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $