上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制八年级下学期期末英语押题卷

**基本信息** 上海市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语押题卷（沪教版五四学制），以科技（智能绷带）、文化（广州景点）、社会热点（可持续时尚）为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|过去完成时、不定式等|以科技馆参观叙事考查语法应用| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|文化地标匹配、科技说明文等|A篇广州景点信息匹配，D篇智能绷带培养批判性思维| |写作|1题/14分|个人喜好描述|“My favourite outfit”结合生活体验，提升表达能力|

八年级下学期期末英语押题卷-新题型（上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 第二部分 语法与词汇（共38分） II. 语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my school organized a trip to the Science and Technology Museum. I ___1___ never been to that museum before, so I was very excited. When we arrived, our teacher told us that we needed to decide where ___2___ first because we had only two hours. My friend Li Hua wanted ___3___ the new robot exhibition. He said robots could do many amazing things. I agreed with ___4___. Then we walked quickly ___5___ the hall towards the robot area. On the way, we passed a big model of a spaceship. Li Hua stopped and looked at it carefully. He ___6___ his notebook and wrote down some notes. Suddenly, a guide came over and said, “___7___ an interesting invention the spaceship is!” Then she explained how rockets work. After that, we finally reached the robot exhibition. Many different kinds of robots ___8___ there. Some could play chess, and others could draw pictures. Li Hua tried to play chess with a robot, but he lost. He said, “You ___9___ practice more if you want to beat a robot!” It was the ___10___ time I had seen him so serious about a game. We both learned a lot that day. 1. A. have B. has C. had 2. A. go B. to go C. going 3. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. across B. through C. over 6. A. takes out B. took out C. will take out 7. A. What B. How C. What a 8. A. were displayed B. displayed C. were displaying 9. A. can B. may C. must 10. A. one B. first C. once III. 选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填入短文空白处，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 quickly discovery responsible valuable shared Last week, our class had a discussion about money management. Our teacher told us that being ___1___ with money is an important life skill. Many students ___2___ their experiences of saving pocket money. One boy said he bought a ___3___ gift for his mother with his savings. Another girl talked about her ___4___ of a new way to budget her monthly allowance. She learned how to save money ___5___ by planning ahead. Everyone agreed that good money habits start at a young age. IV. 词性转换（8题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how tea was invented? It is one of the most ___1___ (wonder) inventions in history. According to an ancient Chinese story, a leaf fell into the emperor’s hot water ___2___ (accidental). The emperor decided to drink it and found it refreshing. Tea became very popular ___3___ (quick) among the people. Later, a famous writer named Lu Yu became a great ___4___ (teach) of tea culture. He wrote a book about tea, which brought ___5___ (excite) to many readers. People enjoyed drinking tea by ___6___ (they) in tea houses. Today, tea is still an important part of daily life. Many ___7___ (child) learn to serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect. In fact, tea is even ___8___ (healthy) than coffee. So why not have a cup of tea right now? V. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给情景和提示，完成下列对话。 Situation: Dr. Li from the Education Research Center and Mr. Wang, an experienced English teacher, are discussing how to improve students‘ reading skills. Dr. Li: Mr. Wang, many students find reading comprehension difficult. What is the main problem? Mr. Wang: I think they lack vocabulary and reading strategies. Dr. Li: So, how can we help them? Mr. Wang: We can encourage them to read English stories every day. Dr. Li: Do you often use group reading activities in your class? Mr. Wang: Yes, I do. It makes reading more interesting. Dr. Li: Should we assign difficult passages to challenge them? Mr. Wang: ___1___ (给出否定回答并补充说明). We should start with easier ones. Dr. Li: Then, how do you choose the right reading materials? Mr. Wang: I choose topics that students are interested in, like sports or movies. Dr. Li: ___2___ (根据下文提问，问具体频率)? Mr. Wang: I organize reading activities twice a week. Dr. Li: That sounds good. Finally, what is the most important thing for students to remember? Mr. Wang: They ___3___ (用被动语态表达“应该被鼓励”) to read for pleasure, not just for exams. Dr. Li: I agree. By the way, group reading can make learning very enjoyable. Mr. Wang: Yes! ___4___ (将上面Dr. Li说的句子改为感叹句). Dr. Li: And one more thing. Students should finish their reading tasks every week. Mr. Wang: Right. ___5___ (将上面Dr. Li说的句子改为被动语态). 第三部分 阅读（共46分） VI. 阅读理解（4篇，共46分） A篇（5题，每题2分，共10分） 将下列五句话分别填入短文中的合适位置，使短文完整连贯。 A．Nanyue King Museum It’s a famous history museum in Guangzhou. It tells the over 2,000-year-old story of Guangzhou and the Nanyue Kingdom. You can see many precious cultural relics (文物) here and learn about the city’s ancient development. B．Canton Tower + Pearl River Night Cruise Canton Tower is Guangzhou’s landmark with a fantastic city view from the top. The Pearl River Night Cruise lets you enjoy the beautiful night scenery of the river and the lovely views on both banks—where nature and city culture meet perfectly. C． Shangxiajiu Road/Xihua Road They are the most popular streets in Guangzhou. You can taste all kinds of local Cantonese snacks here, like rice noodle rolls, wonton noodles, double-skin milk and ginger milk pudding. It’s the best place to experience Guangzhou’s food culture. D．Guangcai Porcelain Making Experience Hall/Cantonese Opera Art Museum They are great for feeling Guangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage art. At the hall, you can try drawing Guangcai porcelain by hand. The opera museum lets you watch classic Cantonese opera shows and learn about this traditional stage art. E. Beijing Road/Yongqing Fang They are classic characteristic streets in old Guangzhou. There are many nice cultural and creative shops and souvenir shops here. You can buy special local souvenirs like Cantonese embroidery (刺绣) and olive-pit (橄榄核) carving, and feel the special business culture of old Guangzhou. ____1____ Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here. ____2____ Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here. ____3____Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development. ____4____Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely. ____5____ Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture. B篇（6题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fashion is always changing. What people wore ten years ago may look strange today. However, some fashion items never go out of style. Take the little black dress for example. It was first designed by Coco Chanel in the 1920s. Today, it is still a popular choice for many women. Fashion is not only about clothes. It also includes hairstyles, shoes, and accessories like bags and jewellery. In the 1980s, big and baggy clothes were very fashionable. People wore brightly colored trainers and flowery shirts. In the 1990s, fashion became more relaxed. Jeans and T-shirts became everyday wear. Today, fashion is influenced a great deal by social media. Many young people follow fashion influencers on Instagram or TikTok. These influencers show new outfits and give styling advice. Some people think this is good because it helps them discover new styles. Others worry that it creates too much pressure to look perfect all the time. The fashion industry also has a big effect on the environment. Many clothes are made from materials that are not eco-friendly. Some people choose to buy second-hand clothes or swap clothes with friends to reduce waste. This is called “sustainable fashion”. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fashion changes very quickly. B. The little black dress is the best fashion item. C. Fashion includes clothes, hairstyles, and accessories, and it has changed over time. D. Social media is bad for fashion. 2. Who first designed the little black dress? A. A fashion influencer. B. Coco Chanel. C. A famous TikToker. D. A Japanese designer. 3. What kind of clothes were fashionable in the 1980s? A. Tight jeans and small T-shirts. B. Baggy clothes and bright trainers. C. Flowing dresses and hats. D. Black suits and ties. 4. How does social media influence fashion today? A. By teaching people how to make clothes. B. By showing new styles through influencers. C. By selling only eco-friendly clothes. D. By encouraging people to wear the same thing. 5. What is “sustainable fashion”? A. Wearing the same clothes every day. B. Buying only expensive designer clothes. C. Buying second-hand clothes or swapping with friends to reduce waste. D. Following every fashion trend on social media. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fashion never changes. B. The little black dress is no longer popular. C. Some people worry that social media creates pressure to look perfect. D. The fashion industry has no effect on the environment. C篇（6题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Typhoons are powerful natural disasters. They usually happen in summer and autumn. A typhoon brings strong winds and heavy rain. It can ___1___ houses, trees, and roads. People living near the coast must be very ___2___. Before a typhoon arrives, they should prepare batteries, food, and water. It is also necessary to ___3___ all windows and doors tightly. During the typhoon, it is dangerous to go outside. Falling trees or flying objects can cause serious ___4___. After the typhoon, people should ___5___ to see if anyone needs help. Many volunteers come to rescue those who are trapped. Although typhoons are terrible, we can reduce their ___6___ by staying prepared and following safety rules. 1. A. build B. destroy C. create D. repair 2. A. careless B. sad C. careful D. happy 3. A. open B. close C. break D. clean 4. A. joy B. fun C. injury D. party 5. A. run away B. sleep C. check D. forget 6. A. effect B. cause C. reason D. purpose D篇（6题，共12分，第1题1分，2-5题每题2分，第6题3分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of a smart bandage? Scientists have invented a new type of bandage that can tell if a wound is infected. This amazing discovery may change the way we treat injuries. The smart bandage is made of special material that changes color when bacteria grow on a wound. If the bandage turns yellow, it means the wound is healing well. If it turns purple, it means there is an infection, and the patient needs to see a doctor. The smart bandage was discovered by accident. A team of medical researchers was testing a new material for wound care. To their surprise, they noticed that the material changed color when it touched certain bacteria. They immediately realized this could be a useful medical tool. One researcher, Dr. Chen, volunteered to test the bandage on herself. She said, “I am not scared because this could save many lives.” This invention is especially important for people in remote areas where doctors are not easily available. With a smart bandage, patients can check their own wounds at home. It can also help reduce the overuse of antibiotics, which is a serious medical problem worldwide. The smart bandage is now being tested in hospitals. If it passes all tests, it will be widely used in the near future. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. Can the smart bandage tell if a wound is infected? (1分) _________________________________________________________________ 2. What color does the bandage turn when the wound is healing well? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 3. How was the smart bandage discovered? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where is this invention especially useful according to the passage? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Dr. Chen say she was not scared to test the bandage on herself? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Personal Response (3分) 6. Do you think smart bandages are a good invention? Why or why not? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共20分） VII. 中译英（3题，每题2分，共6分） 根据所给中文，写出完整的英文句子。 1. 昨天我偶然发现了一本有趣的书。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了保持健康，你应该每天锻炼而不是玩手机游戏。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 令我们惊讶的是，那个年轻人自愿去灾区当志愿者。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作（共14分） 请你以“My favourite outfit”为题.根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What's your favourite outfit? 2.Why do you like the outfit? 3.What do you usually do when you wear the outfit? 答案： II答案： 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BAACB III答案：1. responsible 2. shared 3. valuable 4. discovery 5. quickly IV答案： 1. wonderful 2. accidentally 3. quickly 4. teacher 5. excitement 6. themselves 7. children 8. healthier V答案： 1. No, we needn't. 2. How often do you organize reading activities? 3. should be encouraged 4. How enjoyable group reading can make learning! 5. Their reading tasks should be finished (by students) every week. VI阅读理解 A答案： 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B B答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C C答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A D答案： 1. Yes, it can. 2. It turns yellow. 3. It was discovered by accident when researchers were testing a new material. 4. It is especially useful in remote areas where doctors are not easily available. 5. Because she believed this could save many lives. 6. Yes, I think so. Smart bandages help people check wounds at home and reduce antibiotic overuse. They are especially helpful for people in remote areas. VII. 答案： 1. Yesterday I came across an interesting book by accident. 2. To keep healthy, you should exercise every day rather than play mobile games. 3. To our surprise, that young man volunteered to work as a volunteer in the disaster area. 作文范文 My favourite outfit My favourite outfit is a light blue hoodie and a pair of comfortable jeans.I like them because they make me feel relaxed and confident.The hoodie is soft and warm,perfect for cool days,and the jeans fit just right.I often wear this outfit at weekends when I hang out with friends or go to the park.It's simple,but it feels truly like me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $