期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇短语，通过多维度题型构建从记忆到应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|含职业、活动等短语双向转换|从词义识别到双语表达，夯实基础词汇记忆| |按要求写单词|20题|考查复数、现在分词等词形变化|词形规则系统训练，构建词汇形态认知框架| |选词填空|20题|职业与场景词汇语境应用|从孤立词汇到情境运用，培养语言运用能力| |短语匹配|20题|固定搭配与文化短语对应|强化短语整体认知，提升语境理解准确性| |首字母补全|20题|结合句意的词汇综合运用|融合词汇记忆与语境分析，发展思维品质|

外研版四年级下册期末词汇短语专项训练 一、英汉互译 1. police officer ____________ 2. come true ____________ 3. plant seeds ____________ 4. school fair ____________ 5. be good at ____________ 6. feel excited ____________ 7. night owl ____________ 8. grow up ____________ 9. take part in ____________ 10. keep the city safe ____________ 11. 消防站 ____________ 12. 京剧 ____________ 13. 植树 ____________ 14. 校服 ____________ 15. 才艺表演 ____________ 16. 患有咳嗽 ____________ 17. 农田 ____________ 18. 时装秀 ____________ 19. 实地考察 ____________ 20. 中国梦 ____________ 二、按要求写单词 1. doctor（复数）____________ 2. dig（现在分词）____________ 3. happy（反义词）____________ 4. this（复数）____________ 5. leaf（复数）____________ 6. wear（现在分词）____________ 7. big（反义词）____________ 8. teach（名词，表职业）____________ 9. new（反义词）____________ 10. child（复数）____________ 11. tomato（复数）____________ 12. make（现在分词）____________ 13. hot（反义词）____________ 14. drive（名词，表职业）____________ 15. same（反义词）____________ 16. run（现在分词）____________ 17. tall（反义词）____________ 18. write（名词，表职业）____________ 19. yes（反义词）____________ 20. swim（现在分词）____________ 三、选词填空 选择合适的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。 第一组 scientist 、cook 、fireman、 nurse、 driver 、postman、 teacher 、farmer 、painter 、writer 1. My mother is a ________. She works in a hospital and looks after sick people. 2. My uncle is a ________. He drives a bus every day. 3. My grandpa is a ________. He grows rice and vegetables on the farm. 4. My aunt is a ________. She teaches English in a primary school. 5. My father is a ________. He works in a lab and studies plants. 6. The ________ can put out fires and help people in danger. 7. The ________ brings letters and packages to our home. 8. The ________ can make delicious food for us. 9. The ________ can draw beautiful pictures. 10. The ________ can write interesting stories for children. 第二组 excited、 plant、 grow、 fair 、talent、 uniform、 seed、 cough 、festival 、wear 11. I'm so ________ about the coming summer holiday. 12. We ________ trees in the school garden every spring. 13. Plants ________ from small seeds into big trees. 14. There will be a school ________ next month. We can buy many things. 15. She has a ________ for singing. She sings very well. 16. Students must wear school ________ at school. 17. A small ________ can grow into a big sunflower. 18. I have a ________ and a fever. I need to see a doctor. 19. The Spring ________ is the most important festival in China. 20. What do you ________ to the party? A red dress. 四、短语匹配 从B栏中选出与A栏短语对应的汉语意思。 第一组 A栏 ( ) 1. work in the fields ( ) 2. keep the city safe ( ) 3. take part in the show ( ) 4. be good at dancing ( ) 5. plant tomato seeds ( ) 6. come true ( ) 7. art festival ( ) 8. field trip ( ) 9. green fashion show ( ) 10. look for my dress B栏 A. 实现 B. 在田里干活 C. 艺术节 D. 擅长跳舞 E. 守护城市安全 F. 寻找我的连衣裙 G. 参加演出 H. 绿色时装秀 I. 实地考察 J. 播种番茄种子 第二组 A栏 ( ) 11. Beijing opera ( ) 12. feel worried ( ) 13. make a model ship ( ) 14. pick grapes ( ) 15. school uniform ( ) 16. police station ( ) 17. family talents board ( ) 18. plant diary ( ) 19. culture fair ( ) 20. get well soon B栏 K. 制作轮船模型 L. 京剧 M. 警察局 N. 感到担心 O. 采摘葡萄 P. 早日康复 Q. 校服 R. 文化博览会 S. 植物观察日记 T. 家庭才艺板 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My father is a s________. He works in a lab and does experiments. 2. I feel s________ because my cat is ill. 3. She has a t________ for playing the piano. She plays very well. 4. We p________ trees in the park every Tree Planting Day. 5. There is a school f________ next week. We can sell our old books. 6. I'm w________ a blue T-shirt and white shorts today. 7. The l________ are green in spring and turn yellow in autumn. 8. I have a c________ and a headache. I need to stay in bed. 9. My dream is to be a teacher and I hope it will come t________ one day. 10. The f________ works on the farm and grows food for us. 11. The p________ officer helps people and keeps the city safe. 12. I'm so e________ because I'm going to Beijing tomorrow. 13. We will have a f________ trip to the forest next week. 14. A small s________ can grow into a big plant. 15. The d________ drives the bus carefully every day. 16. The n________ looks after the sick people in the hospital. 17. We have an art f________ every year. We can draw and sing. 18. Don't be a________ of the dark. I will be with you. 19. My mother is a c________. She can make delicious food. 20. We should p________ more trees to make our city greener. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 警察 2. 实现 3. 播种 4. 校园义卖会 5. 擅长 6. 感到兴奋 7. 夜猫子 8. 长大 9. 参加 10. 守护城市安全 11. fire station 12. Beijing opera 13. plant trees 14. school uniform 15. talent show 16. have a cough 17. farm field 18. fashion show 19. field trip 20. Chinese Dream 二、按要求写单词 1. doctors 2. digging 3. sad 4. these 5. leaves 6. wearing 7. small 8. teacher 9. old 10. children 11. tomatoes 12. making 13. cold 14. driver 15. different 16. running 17. short 18. writer 19. no 20. swimming 三、选词填空 1. nurse 2. driver 3. farmer 4. teacher 5. scientist 6. fireman 7. postman 8. cook 9. painter 10. writer 11. excited 12. plant 13. grow 14. fair 15. talent 16. uniform 17. seed 18. cough 19. Festival 20. wear 四、短语匹配 1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.J 6.A 7.C 8.I 9.H 10.F 11.L 12.N 13.K 14.O 15.Q 16.M 17.T 18.S 19.R 20.P 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. scientist 2. sad 3. talent 4. plant 5. fair 6. wearing 7. leaves 8. cough 9. true 10. farmer 11. police 12. excited 13. field 14. seed 15. driver 16. nurse 17. festival 18. afraid 19. cook 20. plant ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $