专题11 定语从句（练习）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项以定语从句为核心，通过考点夯实、突破提升、真题溯源三级训练，构建从基础关系代词/副词到非限制性定语从句的递进知识逻辑，针对性强化河北省对口升学备考，提升语言应用与应试思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（关系代词10题、关系副词5题、非限制性5题）|单句选择，聚焦关系词基础辨析|从关系代词（that/which/who等）到关系副词（where/when/why），再到非限制性定语从句，构建语法概念层级| |核心突破提升练|10题（关系代词5题、关系副词5题、非限制性5题）|情境化语境选择，强化易混关系词区分|深化关系词在不同语境中的应用，突出that/which、where/which等易混点辨析| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2021-2025年河北省对口升学真题）|真题再现，还原考试命题特点|对接考情，验证知识迁移能力，提升应试思维|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 关系代词】 1．The Bird’s Nest is the very place ________ cannot be missed when you visit Beijing. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：鸟巢是当你游览北京时不能错过的非常值得去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“... cannot be missed when you visit Beijing”，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。当先行词被the very修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。 2．I still remember the people and the things ________ you talked about last week. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得上周你所谈到的那些人和那些事。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the people and the things在定语从句中作动词talked about的宾语，且先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应用that，故填that。 3．My daughter likes the juice ________ is made by me. A．how B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我女儿喜欢我做的果汁。“...is made by me”是限制性定语从句，先行词为the juice指物，在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故选B。 4．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。分析句子结构可知，“... runs fastest in China at present.”这是一个定语从句，先行词是player，表人，在定从中作主语，要用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 5．—Do you know the man ________ Mr. Li is talking to? —Sorry, I don't know. A．which B．who's C．whose D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“你知道和李老师交谈的那位男士是________吗？” “对不起，我不知道。”which哪一个，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who's谁是；whose谁的，指人或指物所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；whom谁，宾格，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。由句子结构可知，挖空处缺少talk to的宾语，故用whom。故选D。 【考点2 关系副词】 6．This is the school ________ we study. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们学习的学校。分析句子可知，空格后“we study”为定语从句，先行词“the school”是表示地点的名词，从句中不缺主语和宾语，需要一个表示地点的关系副词作状语，where属于关系副词，且在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故选C。 7．I’ll never forget the day ________ we met for the first time. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。“... we met for the first time”是the day的定语从句，先行词the day表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选C。 8．This is the reason __________ he was late. A．which B．why C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他迟到的原因。分析句子结构可知，句子先行词是the reason，定语从句“he was late”是完整的句子，需要用关系副词why来引导定语从句，作从句的原因状语。故选B。 9．Do you remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A．in which B．on which C．for which D．of which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？分析句子可知，“we met for the first time”是定语从句，先行词the day指具体某一天，在定语从句中作时间状语，on which相当于when，符合语境。故选B。 10．July and August are the months ________ the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.​ A．that B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：七月和八月是我家乡天气通常非常炎热的那几个月份。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.”，修饰先行词the months，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故选B。 【考点3 非限制性定语从句】 11．He is working hard, ________ will make him pass the final exam. A．which B．as C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他正在努力学习，这将使他通过期末考试。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，先行词为设空前的一整个句子，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导从句。故选A。 12．Mr. Wang, ________ taught us math last year, has gone abroad. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：去年教我们数学的王老师已经出国了。分析句子结构可知，“… taught us math last year”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词Mr. Wang“王老师”指人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 13．The boy forgot to do homework again, ________ made his teacher very angry. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩又忘记做作业了，这使他的老师非常生气。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“The boy forgot to do homework again”，指代前面整件事，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 14．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会被推迟，这当然不是我们所想要的。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... , of course, was not what we wanted.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行项是前面一整个句子“The party was delayed”，是指“聚会被推迟”这件事，应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。 15．We went to the cinema last night, ________ we watched a great movie. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨晚我们去了电影院，在那里我们看了一部很棒的电影。分析句子可知，“... we watched a great movie”是非限制性定语从句，先行词the cinema在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选B。 【考点1 关系代词】 16．People don’t like the way ________ the son treats his parents. A．/ B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们不喜欢这个儿子对待他父母的方式。分析句子结构可知，“... the son treats his parents”为限制性定语从句，其先行词为“way”，表方式，在从句中充当方式状语，所以限制性定语从句的从属连词可以用in which、that或省略从属连词。故选A。 17．This is the best book  ______ I have ever read. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。分析句子可知，...I have ever read是一个定语从句，先行词book被形容词最高级best所修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 18．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ... is rich in natural resources”为定语从句，先行词为“country ”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 19．A doctor is a person _______ cures patients. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生是治愈病人的人。A. which关系代词，指代物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. what什么；D. when关系副词，定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，“… cures patients”为定语从句，先行词person，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。 20．He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A．which B．who C．whose D．of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位在欧洲受到尊重的英国作家。分析句子结构可知，“______ name was respected in Europe”是定语从句，修饰先行词“writer”，而从句中“name”前缺表特指的定语修饰，需用“whose”，指代“writer’s”。故选C项。 【考点2 关系副词】 21．We will never forget the day ________ we spent the weekend together. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过周末的那一天。分析句子可知，“... we spent the weekend together”是定语从句，且从句的句子结构是完整的，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，因此应使用关系副词when来引导该从句。故选A。 22．Do you know the city __________ we held the vocational skills competition last year? A．which B．whose C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你知道我们去年举办职业技能竞赛的那个城市吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“the city”，表示地点，关系词在句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 23．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子可知，“... I lived ten years ago”是定语从句，修饰先行词“house”；从句缺少状语“in the house”，表示地点，应用in which或where引导。故选D。 24．That’s the reason ________ he didn’t participate in the competition. A．which B．why C．what D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：这就是他没有参加比赛的原因。分析句子结构可知，“... he didn’t participate in the competition”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，表原因，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故选B。 25．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“... I lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词为“the house”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，可以用in which或where引导定语从句。故选D。 【考点3 非限制性定语从句】 26．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰逊是个好厨师，他经常为客人做美味的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“cook”指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词“who”来引导从句。故选C。 27．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这就是那张照片，我去年在公园里拍的。分析句子可知，“I took in the park last year”是非限制性定语从句，对先行词“picture”作出说明，从句缺少宾语“the picture”，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 28．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在农场和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。根据“those years ... I lived on the farm with the farmers”可知这是个限制性定语从句，先行词“those years”表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句；再由“has a great effect on my life”可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词those years，指时间，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。 29．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她写了很多小说，其中一些是科幻小说。A. which可以引导非限制性定语从句；B. them他们；C. that引导各种从句；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“novels”指物，且介词提至关系代词之前时，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 30．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple, ________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我更喜欢《小苹果》这首歌，它能吸引很多人。A. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；D. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，不能引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“... can attract many people.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the song Little Apple”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which，不能用that。故选A。 31.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第19题) My mother is a person ________ always supports my dreams. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈是一个总是支持我梦想的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“person”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。故选A。 32.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第25题) This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。分析句子可知，...I have ever read是一个定语从句，先行词book被形容词最高级best所修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 33.(2022年河北省对口升学考试第20题)This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在商场见过的最贵的电脑。分析句子结构可知，... I have seen in the shopping mall是一个定语从句，先行词computer表示物，且关系词在定语从句内部充当谓语动词see的宾语，所以关系词可以用which或that，而先行词前面有修饰词the most expensive，为形容词的最高级，该种情况下只能用that而不能用which。故选B。 34.(2021年河北省对口升学考试第20题) The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在居住的城市发展得非常快。分析句子可知，此句的先行词是the city。因为横线前有介词in，所以介词短语“in which”形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，用于引导一个定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 关系代词】 1．The Bird’s Nest is the very place ________ cannot be missed when you visit Beijing. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 2．I still remember the people and the things ________ you talked about last week. A．which B．what C．that D．who 3．My daughter likes the juice ________ is made by me. A．how B．which C．who D．what 4．Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 5．—Do you know the man ________ Mr. Li is talking to? —Sorry, I don't know. A．which B．who's C．whose D．whom 【考点2 关系副词】 6．This is the school ________ we study. A．who B．what C．where D．which 7．I’ll never forget the day ________ we met for the first time. A．which B．that C．when D．where 8．This is the reason __________ he was late. A．which B．why C．where D．when 9．Do you remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A．in which B．on which C．for which D．of which 10．July and August are the months ________ the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.​ A．that B．when C．where D．why​ 【考点3 非限制性定语从句】 11．He is working hard, ________ will make him pass the final exam. A．which B．as C．what D．that 12．Mr. Wang, ________ taught us math last year, has gone abroad. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 13．The boy forgot to do homework again, ________ made his teacher very angry. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 14．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 15．We went to the cinema last night, ________ we watched a great movie. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【考点1 关系代词】 16．People don’t like the way ________ the son treats his parents. A．/ B．which C．what D．where 17．This is the best book  ______ I have ever read. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 18．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 19．A doctor is a person _______ cures patients. A．which B．who C．what D．when 20．He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A．which B．who C．whose D．of whom 【考点2 关系副词】 21．We will never forget the day ________ we spent the weekend together. A．when B．that C．which D．what 22．Do you know the city __________ we held the vocational skills competition last year? A．which B．whose C．where D．that 23．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．where 24．That’s the reason ________ he didn’t participate in the competition. A．which B．why C．what D．in which 25．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【考点3 非限制性定语从句】 26．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 27．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 28．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 29．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 30．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple, ________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 31.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第19题) My mother is a person ________ always supports my dreams. A. who B. where C. which D. when 32.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第25题) This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 33.(2022年河北省对口升学考试第20题)This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 34.(2021年河北省对口升学考试第20题) The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $