小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦小升初英语核心能力测评，融合基础语法、情境应用与文化渗透，如通过袁隆平事迹、世界地球日等素材考查词汇与表达，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|连词、介词、感叹句等语法点|基础巩固，如第9题结合端午节考查序数词| |填空题|5题|环保(planet)、科学家(scientist)等主题词汇|图文结合，首字母提示考察词汇应用| |补全对话|5题|日常交际与环保建议|情境真实，如围绕低碳生活展开对话| |书面表达|1题|活动描述(做作业、放风筝等)|提示词+图片引导，考察语言组织与表达能力|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．They have four lessons in the morning _______ two in the afternoon. A．because B．and C．so （ ）2．I was born _______ July 2nd, and my birthday is coming soon. A．on B．at C．in （ ）3．_______ lovely the rabbits are! A．How B．What C．What a （ ）4．She ______ a lot and is kind to students. A．smile B．smiles C．smiling （ ）5．The Foolish Old Man didn’t ______ up. A．give B．gave C．giving （ ）6．Lingling enjoys ______ the birds in the tree. A．watch B．watching C．to watch （ ）7．—________ is your pencil case? — It’s black and purple. A．What colour B．What shape C．What size （ ）8．Don’t speak ______ in the library. Can’t you see that sign “Keep _____”. A．loudly; quietly B．loud; quietly C．loudly; quiet （ ）9．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the __________ day of the fifth month of the lunar year. A．five B．fifth C．fifteen （ ）10．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —______ A．Sarah is going to take a trip.B．I’m going to see a film. C．They are going to go to the supermarket. 二、填空题 11．We should take action and make the Earth a green p . 12．The great s Yuan Longping grew the world’s first hybrid rice plants in 1973. 13．He learned how to r glass at the environmental workshop. 14．The Lis are having a p in the park happily. 15．It was a busy weekend, I at home. But my brother in the sea. 三、连词成句 16．your, do, mother, does, what (?) ______________________________ 17．hobby, My, reading, is (.) __________________________ 18．at, often, get up, seven o’clock, I (.) ___________________________ 19．teach, Mrs. Li, does, What lesson (?) _________________________ 20．played, on the playground, They, a basketball game, today (.) _________________________ 四、补全对话 Read and choose. 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Guoguo: 21 Lingling: It’s April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day. Guoguo: 22 Lingling: We can do many things to protect the environment. Guoguo: 23 Lingling: We should go to school by bike. Guoguo: 24 Lingling: We should also stop littering. Guoguo: Great! 25 Lingling: Let’s start today. A．What else should we do? B．What’s the date today? C．What can we do? D．Let’s live a low-carbon life. E．How should we go to school? 五、完形填空 Last Sunday, I 26 to the zoo with my parents by bus. We 27 there at 9:30. There are many kinds of   28 . We 29 the dolphin performance (海豚表演). The dolphins are so clever. At last, we 30 some photos in front of the zoo gate. It was a wonderful Sunday. 26．A．goes B．go C．went 27．A．got B．get C．getting 28．A．apples B．animals C．clothes 29．A．watches B．watch C．watched 30．A．take B．took C．takes 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 I’m Li Tao. My family lives in Baoding. The summer holiday is coming. I will go on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will go to the West Lake. It is beautiful. There are some bridges over the lake. We will see a lot of fish swimming in the lake. We will also go boating there. On the second day, we will go to the zoo. We will see many animals there, such as tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents. Then we will take a train back to Baoding. I think we will have a good time. I’m looking forward to it. （ ）31．Li Tao’s family will stay in Hangzhou for about ________ days. A．3 B．4 C．5 （ ）32．They will go to Hangzhou by ________. A．train B．boat C．plane （ ）33．On the first day, they will ________. A．go to the West Lake B．go to the zoo C．go shopping （ ）34．Li Tao and his brother will buy some gifts for their ________. A．grandfather and grandmother B．teachers and friends C．father and mother （ ）35．The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A．Hangzhou B．the West Lake C．the bridge 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr. Wang is 80 years old, but he looks only 60. He loves kung fu and does it for an hour every morning. It’s good for his health. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why his hair is still black. He says you can do some easy things to stay healthy. First, sleep at least (至少) 8 hours every night. Second, keep a good diet (饮食). Eat more vegetables and less (较少的) meat. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily (含油的) food. And drink tea or water, not cola or coffee. Third, take plenty of exercise. Do sports at least three times a week. Finally, Mr. Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. （ ）36．Mr. Wang is 60 years old. （ ）37．Mr. Wang does kung fu for half an hour every day. （ ）38．We need to eat more vegetables and less meat. （ ）39．Mr. Wang thinks being happy is the most important thing for a healthy life. （ ）40．Mr. Wang talks about four ways to stay healthy. 八、书面表达 41．假如你是Tom, 请根据图片和提示词，写一篇英语小短文，描述上周日都做了什么。 要求：1. 不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，书写规范整洁； 3. 50词左右。 do my homework     make a kite         play basketball             watch TV   ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B A B A C B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B C B 1．B 【详解】句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。because因为；and和；so所以。“上午四节课”和“下午两节课”是并列关系，中间要用并列连词and连接。 2．A 【详解】句意：我出生于7月2日，我的生日快到了。on表示具体某一天；at用在具体时间点；in后常接年、月、季节等。根据July 2nd可知on符合句意。 3．A 【详解】句意：这些兔子真可爱！根据句意和感叹号可知句子是感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！lovely可爱的，形容词，the rabbits为名词复数，不用a修饰。 4．B 【详解】句意：她经常___且对学生很好。smile微笑，动词原形，smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数，smiling微笑，动名词/动词现在分词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词smile用第三人称单数形式smiles。 5．A 【详解】句意：愚公没有______。give up放弃，固定搭配，didn’t后跟动词原形，give是动词原形。 6．B 【详解】句意：Lingling享受_______树上的鸟。enjoy doing sth享受做某事，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching；to watch是动词不定式。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你的文具盒是________？—它是黑紫色的。What colour用于询问颜色，What shape用于询问形状，What size用于询问尺寸大小，根据答语为颜色，可知A选项符合。 8．C 【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要大声说话。你没看见“保持安静”的标志吗。本题考查副词和形容词的用法。第一个空填副词loudly大声地，修饰动词；第二个空填形容词quiet安静的，作Keep的表语。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月初五。本题考查序数词。A五，基数词；B第五，序数词；C十五，基数词。根据句意可知表示第几，用序数词，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：你明天要做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A萨拉要旅行。B我要看电影。C他们要去超市。选项B符合题意，故选B。 11．planet/lanet 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动并且使地球成为一个绿色的星球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词planet，名词，行星，星球，根据a可知planet用单数，故答案为planet。 12．scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：在1973年，伟大的科学家袁隆平种出了世界上第一棵杂交水稻植物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词scientist，名词，科学家，根据“Yuan Longping”可知scientist用单数，故答案为scientist。 13．recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：他在环保工作坊学会了如何回收玻璃。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词recycle，动词，回收利用，这里是用疑问词+不定式做宾语，recycle用原形，故答案为recycle。 14．picnic/icnic 【详解】句意：李一家正在公园里开心地野餐。本题考查动词短语，根据图片及首字母提示，可知是在野餐，have a picinc在野餐，故答案为picnic。 15． washed my clothes went swimming 【详解】句意：我在家______。根据图片提示是洗衣服wash my clothes，句子时态是一般过去时，动词需要过去式washed，故答案为washed。 句意：我在家_______。根据图片提示是洗衣服wash my clothes，故答案为my。 句意：我在家_____。根据图片提示是洗衣服wash my clothes，故答案为clothes。 句意：但我弟弟在海里______。根据图片提示是游泳go swimming，句子时态是一般过去时，动词需要过去式went，故答案为went。 句意：但我弟弟在海里______。根据图片提示是游泳go swimming，故答案为swimming。 16．What does your mother do? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，mother妈妈。do动词原形，what什么，does助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你妈妈是做什么的？故答案为What does your mother do? 17．My hobby is reading. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。hobby爱好，My我的，reading阅读，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的爱好是阅读。故答案为My hobby is reading. 18．I often get up at seven o’clock. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at seven o’clock在七点钟，often经常，get up起床，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在七点钟起床。故答案为I often get up at seven o’clock. 19．What lesson does Mrs. Li teach? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。teach教，Mrs. Li李老师，does助动词，What lesson什么课，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：李老师教什么课？故答案为What lesson does Mrs. Li teach? 20．They played a basketball game on the playground today. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。played a basketball game打了一场篮球比赛，on the playground在操场上，They他们，today今天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们今天在操场上打了一场篮球比赛。故答案为They played a basketball game on the playground today. 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要是谈论保护环境的做法。 【详解】21．根据下句今天是4月22日。可知这句问日期，选B“今天是几号？” 22．根据下句我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。可知这句问可以做什么，选C“我们可以做什么？” 23．根据下句我们应该骑自行车去上学。可知这句问怎样去上学，选E“我们应该怎样去上学？” 24．根据下句我们还应该停止乱扔垃圾。可知这句问还可以做什么，选A“我们还应该做什么？” 25．根据上句好极了！可知这句提议做什么，选D“让我们过上低碳生活吧。” 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲了上周日去动物园的事情。 26．句意：上周日，我和父母坐公共汽车去动物园了。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选C。 27．句意：我们9:30到那里的。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式got，故选A。 28．句意：有很多种动物。A苹果，B动物，C衣服，根据下文，可知说有很多动物，故选B。 29．句意：我们看了海豚表演。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式watched，故选C。 30．句意：最后，我们在动物园门口拍了一些照片。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式took，故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲了李涛暑假要去杭州旅行的计划。 【详解】31．句意：李涛的家人将要在杭州待大约______天。根据“On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents. Then we will take a train back to Baoding.”，可知待大约3天。 32．句意：他们要坐______去杭州。根据“We will go there by plane.”，可知要坐飞机去杭州。 33．句意：在第一天，他们会________。根据“On the first day, we will go to the West Lake.”，可知在第一天，他们会去西湖。 34．句意：李涛和他的弟弟会给他们的_______买一些礼物。根据“On the third day, I will go shopping with my brother and we will buy some gifts for our grandparents.”，可知会给祖父母买一些礼物。 35．句意：划线单词“It”指代“_______”。根据“On the first day, we will go to the West Lake. It is beautiful.”，可知指代西湖the West Lake。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文讲了王先生的健康生活。 【详解】36．句意：王先生60岁。根据“Mr. Wang is 80 years old, but he looks only 60.”，可知王先生80岁。 37．句意：王先生每天练半小时功夫。根据“He loves kung fu and does it for an hour every morning.”，可知每天练一个小时的功夫。 38．句意：我们需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“Eat more vegetables and less (较少的) meat.”，可知题干与短文相符。 39．句意：王先生认为快乐是健康生活最重要的事情。根据“Finally, Mr. Wang thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 40．句意：王先生谈到了四种保持健康的方法。 根据文章中的“First... Second... Third... Finally...”可知，王先生提出了四种保持健康的方法(充足睡眠、良好饮食、大量运动、保持快乐)。 41．    Hello, I'm Tom. Last Sunday was busy but fun. In the morning, I did my homework first. Then I made a kite with my friend. In the afternoon, we played basketball in the park. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. I had a great day! 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的周末活动。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：do my homework做作业，make a kite制作风筝，play basketball打篮球，watch TV看电视 参考句型：In the morning, I did…, Then I …, In the afternoon, we … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $