摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词与副词的词性辨析、词形变化及比较等级,通过多题型递进训练构建从识别到综合应用的知识逻辑,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词类辨析|25题|选出不同类单词|基础词性识别,区分形容词与副词|
|句型转换|30题|合并句子/副词改写|语法规则应用,强化比较级句式转换|
|词形变化|30题|副词/比较级/最高级|直接考查词形变化规则,夯实语法基础|
|单项选择|45题|语境中选择形式|语境应用,提升语法运用的准确性|
|词形填空|30题|括号内词适当形式|综合语境与词形,培养灵活运用能力|
|英汉互译|20题|词汇/结构互译|语言转换,检验双语表达能力|
|改错|20题|识别并改正错误|易错点辨析,强化语法规范意识|
内容正文:
小升初英语总复习——形容词、副词的用法综合练习题
(附参考答案)
一、选出不同类的单词(25题)
( )1 A. happy B. run C. sad
( )2 A. slowly B. clever C. quietly
( )3 A. quickly B. big C. small
( )4 A. thin B. fast C. hard
( )5 A. softly B. nice C. warm
( )6 A. young B. loudly C. happily
( )7 A. easily B. heavy C. light
( )8 A. careful B. beautiful C. carefully
( )9 A. slowly B. early C. late
( )10 A. cool B. well C. cold
( )11 A. badly B. weak C. strong
( )12 A. cheap B. happily C. expensive
( )13 A. quietly B. clean C. dirty
( )14 A. slowly B. good C. bad
( )15 A. tall B. loudly C. short
( )16 A. busy B. easily C. free
( )17 A. clear B. quickly C. bright
( )18 A. happily B. soft C. hard
( )19 A. quietly B. interesting C. exciting
( )20 A. long B. carefully C. short
( )21 A. lazy B. slowly C. active
( )22 A. quickly B. quiet C. noisy
( )23 A. sweet B. sadly C. sour
( )24 A. thin B. loudly C. fat
( )25 A. slowly B. fresh C. delicious
二、句型转换(26—55)
26 This apple is sweet. That apple is sweeter.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
27 He walks slow.(改为正确副词形式句子)
______________________________________________________
28 Tom is tall. Mike is short.(用than写对比句)
______________________________________________________
29 The girl dances beautiful.(改正副词并重写)
______________________________________________________
30 This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
31 My ruler is long. Your ruler is short.(用shorter改写)
______________________________________________________
32 She is careful when she draws.(用副词改写后半句)
______________________________________________________
33 This box is heavy. That box is light.(用lighter改写)
______________________________________________________
34 He runs fast. His brother runs faster.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
35 The music sounds loud.(用副词loudly改写同义句)
______________________________________________________
36 Lily’s bag is cheap. Lucy’s bag is expensive.(用more expensive改写)
______________________________________________________
37 The boy is quiet. He reads books.(副词修饰动词改写)
______________________________________________________
38 Winter is cold. Spring is warm.(warmer对比句)
______________________________________________________
39 Her handwriting is clear. Mine is clearer.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
40 The dog is strong. The cat is weak.(weaker对比句)
______________________________________________________
41 This story is exciting. That story is less exciting.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
42 Dad works hard. Mum works harder.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
43 Sam is thin. Tim is fat.(fatter对比句)
______________________________________________________
44 The classroom is clean. The library is cleaner.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
45 She speaks soft.(改正副词并重写句子)
______________________________________________________
46 Summer is hot. Autumn is cool.(cooler对比句)
______________________________________________________
47 He draws good.(改为正确副词well)
______________________________________________________
48 This pencil is short. That pencil is shorter.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
49 They are happy. They play games.(副词修饰动词改写)
______________________________________________________
50 The bread is fresh. The cake is fresher.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
51 The rain is heavy today.(用heavily改写同义句)
______________________________________________________
52 Peter is lazy. Paul is active.(more active对比句)
______________________________________________________
53 This chair is soft. That sofa is softer.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
54 This bag is small. That bag is smaller.(合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
55 He is slow. He walks.(用副词修饰动词改写句子)
______________________________________________________
三、按要求写单词,原词→副词、比较级、最高级(56—85)
56 happy 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
57 thin 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
58 nice 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
59 hot 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
60 easy 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
61 slow 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
62 large 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
63 loud 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
64 heavy 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
65 clear 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
66 good 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
67 bad 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
68 far 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
69 busy 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
70 soft 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
71 early 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
72 late 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
73 strong 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
74 weak 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
75 careful 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
76 quiet 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
77 fast 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
78 cool 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
79 bright 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
80 cheap 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
81 expensive 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
82 fresh 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
83 light 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
84 hard 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
85 interesting 副词____ 比较级____ 最高级____
四、单项选择(86—130)
( )86 The little girl sings ____ of all students.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully
( )87 This box is ____ than that one, so I can carry it easily.
A. light B. lighter C. lightest
( )88 Look! It’s raining ____ outside. Don’t go out.
A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier
( )89 The cake tastes ____, everyone likes it.
A. good B. well C. nicely
( )90 Tom runs ____, but his brother runs much ____.
A. fast; faster B. faster; fast C. fast; fastest
( )91 Of all the seasons, summer is the ____.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
( )92 You should write ____, your words are too messy.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful
( )93 This story book is ____ than the cartoon book.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
( )94 The wind blows ____ today than yesterday.
A. strong B. strongly C. more strongly
( )95 Lucy is a ____ student, she always does homework ____.
A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful
( )96 My new bag is much ____ than my old one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
( )97 Don’t speak so ____, grandma is sleeping.
A. loud B. loudly C. louder
( )98 This apple is sweet, but that pear is much ____.
A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest
( )99 He draws ____, so he wins the drawing game.
A. good B. well C. better
( )100 This park is the ____ place in our town.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
( )101 The boy feels ____ after running for an hour.
A. tired B. tiredly C. more tiredly
( )102 Lily gets up ____ than her sister every morning.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
( )103 The music sounds ____, I want to listen again.
A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. more wonderfully
( )104 Please walk ____, the road is wet.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower
( )105 This beef tastes ____ than the pork.
A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious
( )106 Mike jumps ____ in our class. No one jumps higher.
A. high B. higher C. highest
( )107 The classroom is ____ today, all students keep quiet.
A. clean B. cleanly C. more cleanly
( )108 It is ____ today than yesterday, take off your thick coat.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
( )109 She dances ____ than any other girl in the group.
A. soft B. softly C. more softly
( )110 This toy car is ____ of the three toys.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
( )111 You should be ____ when you cross the busy street.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully
( )112 The little cat moves ____, no one finds it.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter
( )113 My mother’s soup is the ____ food I have ever eaten.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest
( )114 He studies ____ than before, so his grades improve.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
( )115 The orange smells ____, it must be fresh.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. more sweetly
( )116 This story is ____ than that short story.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting
( )117 Don’t eat too much ice cream, it makes you feel ____.
A. cold B. coldly C. colder
( )118 Lucy writes ____ than all her classmates.
A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly
( )119 The mountain looks ____ on sunny days.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautifully
( )120 This shirt is too small, show me a ____ one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
( )121 The rain falls ____ in summer than in spring.
A. heavy B. heavily C. more heavily
( )122 Tom is ____ than Tim, he can carry heavier things.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
( )123 The song sounds ____, many people love it.
A. great B. greatly C. more greatly
( )124 Please speak ____, I can’t hear your voice.
A. loud B. loudly C. louder
( )125 This vegetable is ____ than the other one.
A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest
( )126 She swims ____ than her brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )127 The library is ____ than the classroom.
A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest
( )128 The cake looks ____, let’s have a taste.
A. delicious B. deliciously C. more deliciously
( )129 Peter runs ____ of all boys in Grade Six.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest
( )130 This coat is too expensive, I want a ____ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(131—160)
131 My father drives ______ (care) on rainy days.
132 This watermelon is ______ (sweet) than that grape.
133 Of all flowers, roses are the ______ (beautiful).
134 The little boy runs ______ (slow) after his mum.
135 This box is ______ (heavy) of all three boxes.
136 You should speak ______ (soft) to old people.
137 Summer is ______ (hot) than spring.
138 Lucy draws ______ (good) in our art group.
139 The wind blows ______ (strong) in winter.
140 This story is ______ (interesting) than the last one.
141 I feel ______ (tired) after long walking.
142 Please write words ______ (clear).
143 The blue bag is ______ (light) than the black one.
144 He plays basketball ______ (fast) of all players.
145 The food smells ______ (nice).
146 Today is ______ (cool) than yesterday.
147 She sings ______ (quiet) in the corner.
148 This book is ______ (cheap) in the bookstore.
149 Tim is ______ (strong) than his deskmate.
150 It rains ______ (heavy) in July every year.
151 This juice tastes ______ (sour) than water.
152 You must be ______ (care) when you use scissors.
153 Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy.
154 This sofa is ______ (soft) than the wooden chair.
155 Of all fruits, strawberries are my ______ (love) one.
156 Don’t talk ______ (loud) in the reading room.
157 The little dog is ______ (weak) than the big dog.
158 He works ______ (hard) to get good marks.
159 This cartoon is ______ (exciting) than the movie.
160 The white flower looks ______ (fresh).
六、英汉互译(161—180)
161 跑得更快 ____________
162 最有趣的故事 ____________
163 仔细地画画 ____________
164 比我更安静 ____________
165 最重的书包 ____________
166 温柔地说话 ____________
167 比夏天凉爽 ____________
168 最好的朋友 ____________
169 下大雨 ____________
170 比他跑得快 ____________
171 more delicious food ____________
172 the most carefully ____________
173 walk slowly ____________
174 much lighter ____________
175 the hottest day ____________
176 speak loudly ____________
177 stronger than you ____________
178 very fresh fruit ____________
179 write clearly ____________
180 the cheapest toy ____________
七、改错,找出错误并改正(181—200)
181 He sings beautiful in the school show. ________
182 This box is heavy than that small box. ________
183 Of all students, Tom runs fast. ________
184 The soup tastes badly, I don’t like it. ________
185 Please walk slow, the road is slippery. ________
186 Summer is the hot season in one year. ________
187 Lucy is a carefully girl and studies well. ________
188 This story is interestinger than that one. ________
189 It rain heavily outside, take your umbrella. ________
190 My ruler is long than your ruler. ________
191 The flower smells sweetly and looks nice. ________
192 Of three coats, this one is cheap. ________
193 You should speak soft to little kids. ________
194 Tim is strong than Peter, he can lift big stones. ________
195 She draws good and wins the first prize. ________
196 Today is coolest than last Friday. ________
197 Don’t talk loud in the quiet library. ________
198 This apple is sweetest than the orange. ________
199 The classroom is cleanly after students clean it. ________
200 He works harder than all boy in his class. ________
参考答案:
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A
二、26 That apple is sweeter than this apple.
27 He walks slowly.
28 Tom is taller than Mike.
29 The girl dances beautifully.
30 That book is more interesting than this book.
31 Your ruler is shorter than my ruler.
32 She draws carefully.
33 That box is lighter than this box.
34 His brother runs faster than him.
35 The music plays loudly.
36 Lucy’s bag is more expensive than Lily’s bag.
37 The boy reads books quietly.
38 Spring is warmer than winter.
39 My handwriting is clearer than her handwriting.
40 The cat is weaker than the dog.
41 This story is more exciting than that story.
42 Mum works harder than Dad.
43 Tim is fatter than Sam.
44 The library is cleaner than the classroom.
45 She speaks softly.
46 Autumn is cooler than summer.
47 He draws well.
48 That pencil is shorter than this pencil.
49 They play games happily.
50 The cake is fresher than the bread.
51 It rains heavily today.
52 Paul is more active than Peter.
53 That sofa is softer than this chair.
54 That bag is smaller than this bag.
55 He walks slowly.
三、56 happily; happier; happiest
57 thinly; thinner; thinnest
58 nicely; nicer; nicest
59 hotly; hotter; hottest
60 easily; easier; easiest
61 slowly; slower; slowest
62 largely; larger; largest
63 loudly; louder; loudest
64 heavily; heavier; heaviest
65 clearly; clearer; clearest
66 well; better; best
67 badly; worse; worst
68 far; farther; farthest
69 busily; busier; busiest
70 softly; softer; softest
71 early; earlier; earliest
72 late; later; latest
73 strongly; stronger; strongest
74 weakly; weaker; weakest
75 carefully; more careful; most careful
76 quietly; quieter; quietest
77 fast; faster; fastest
78 coolly; cooler; coolest
79 brightly; brighter; brightest
80 cheaply; cheaper; cheapest
81 expensively; more expensive; most expensive
82 freshly; fresher; freshest
83 lightly; lighter; lightest
84 hard; harder; hardest
85 interestingly; more interesting; most interesting
四、86.C 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.A
91.C 92.B 93.B 94.C 95.A
96.B 97.B 98.B 99.B 100.C
101.A 102.B 103.A 104.B 105.B
106.C 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.C
111.A 112.B 113.C 114.B 115.A
116.B 117.A 118.C 119.A 120.B
121.C 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.B
126.B 127.B 128.A 129.C 130.B
五、131 carefully
132 sweeter
133 most beautiful
134 slowly
135 the heaviest
136 softly
137 hotter
138 best
139 strongly
140 more interesting
141 tired
142 clearly
143 lighter
144 fastest
145 nice
146 cooler
147 quietly
148 the cheapest
149 stronger
150 heavily
151 sourer
152 careful
153 earlier
154 softer
155 loveliest
156 loudly
157 weaker
158 hard
159 more exciting
160 fresh
六、161 run faster
162 the most interesting story
163 draw carefully
164 quieter than me
165 the heaviest schoolbag
166 speak softly
167 cooler than summer
168 best friend
169 rain heavily
170 run faster than him
171 更美味的食物
172 最仔细地
173 慢慢走
174 轻得多
175 最热的一天
176 大声说话
177 比你更强壮
178 非常新鲜的水果
179 书写清晰
180 最便宜的玩具
七、181 beautiful→beautifully
182 heavy→heavier
183 fast→the fastest
184 badly→bad
185 slow→slowly
186 hot→hottest
187 carefully→careful
188 interestinger→more interesting
189 rain→rains
190 long→longer
191 sweetly→sweet
192 cheap→the cheapest
193 soft→softly
194 strong→stronger
195 good→well
196 coolest→cooler
197 loud→loudly
198 sweetest→sweeter
199 cleanly→clean
200 boy→boys
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